CN109601359A - Method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling - Google Patents
Method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601359A CN109601359A CN201910087409.4A CN201910087409A CN109601359A CN 109601359 A CN109601359 A CN 109601359A CN 201910087409 A CN201910087409 A CN 201910087409A CN 109601359 A CN109601359 A CN 109601359A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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Abstract
The invention belongs to rice simplified cultivation technical field, discloses a kind of straw rope seedling and plant method.The straw rope seedling method of planting is by utilizing resourceful and tool softness straw, it makes rope machine through straw straw is tied knots, seed rice is put into during tiing knots, apply seedling mixed liquor to the straw rope containing seed rice, the straw rope at seed rice germination initial stage is transplanted to the process for completing entire rice seedling breeding behind field later.This method has thoroughly changed the influence of direct seading rice cultivation, direct seading rice is reduced to grain yield bring risk and harm, not only saves human resources, save the cost, it is easy to operate, it is with high safety, and the straw-returning of generation can be changed the physicochemical structure of planting soil, improve the ingredient and content of organic matter in soil, the yield of rice is increased, line space can also be controlled, convenient for the field management such as prevention and treatment pest and disease damage and fertilising.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rice simplified cultivation technical fields, and in particular to method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling.
Background technique
In the seventies, the period eighties, the Rice Cropping in China is all to plant the side based on rice by hand with watery ricenursery
Formula, this kind of breeding mode not only low output, plant that speed is slow, but also input amount manually it is big, take time and effort.By 90 years
When for latter stage, the seedling raising manners for having the rice field more than half to carry out rice transplanting carry out breeding.Although the breeding mode of rice transplanting saves people
Power material resources, but this kind of seedling-cultivation technique require it is relatively high, it is required that site preparation quality, requiring the height in crop field no more than 3 centimeters etc..
21 century, Direct-seeding Rice planting method and popularization mechanic rice transplanting gradually start to occur.Wherein, Direct-seeding Rice need to
It could be planted after harvesting wheat, i.e., Direct-seeding Rice only has 120 days or so in the breeding time that paddy field is grown, but existing conventional seed rice
General breeding time is 150 days or so.Just in current existing rice paddy seed, there is no only needs 120 days i.e. ripenable early rices
Kind, therefore multi-purpose conventional seed rice replaces, and conventional kind replaces that the seed rice puberty can postponed one month or so.If encountering at this time
Cold air occurs, and in addition when Direct-seeding Rice flowering, pustulation period, temperature is lower than 19 degrees Celsius, will cause the total crop failure of Direct-seeding Rice.
Nowadays, a large amount of plantations of Direct-seeding Rice bring safely very big risk for grain-production.The plantation side of transplanting
Formula realizes convenient, fast, time saving and energy saving effect, but this kind of planting patterns cost is too high, variet complexity.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of straw rope seedling to plant
Method.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling, which includes
Following steps:
(1) straw is tied knots, is sowed: straw is chosen, rope machine is made through straw and straw is tied knots, it will during straw is tied knots
The seed rice of selection is put into tied straw rope；
(2) seedling: Xiang Suojie straw rope applies seedling mixed liquor before transplanting into field, applies water later and keeps straw
Rope moistens to carry out seedling process；
(3) it transplants: the transplanting of straw rope being entered into field after the completion of the seedling process.
The present invention is combined closely by tiing knots straw with seed rice, applies seedling mixed liquor and transplanting rice straw rope forms water
Method is planted in rice seedling.This method is easy to operate, convenient, time saving and energy saving, has thoroughly changed direct seading rice cultivation, has improved rice
Yield and application rate reduce direct seading rice to the safe bring risk of grain yield and harm, not only save human resources,
Save the cost, it is easy to operate, it is with high safety, and by the straw-returning of generation, the physicochemical structure of planting soil is changed, is improved
The ingredient and content of organic matter in soil.
Preferably, it is 60-120 centimetres that straw length is chosen in step (1)；
Preferably, choosing straw length is 80-100 centimetres.
Straw rope seedling provided by the invention, which is planted, selects straw in method, this resource is extensive, have elasticity, flexibility,
Corrode slow material, reduce the cost payout of raw material, realizes the efficient utilization of resource.
Preferably, selected straw makes at rope machine grass inlet setting funnel in step (1), places seed rice in funnel, seed rice with
The process tied knots of straw enter in straw rope.
Preferably, the breeding time for the seed rice chosen in step (2) is 135-165 days；
Preferably, the breeding time of the seed rice of selection is 140-160 days；
It is further preferred that the breeding time for the seed rice chosen is 145-150 days.
It is proposed by the present invention plant method at the grass inlet that the straw of selection makes rope machine be provided with funnel, be for facilitate by
It is effectively combined between rice paddy seed and straw rope.Choosing breeding time shorter seed rice is also for realizing the fast of rice paddy seed
Fast nursery, to realize efficient seedling.
The present invention is selected to play the tied straw of rope machine through straw in order to realize that selected seed rice obtains effective nursery in straw rope
The diameter of rope is between 30-32 millimeters, and seed rice is separated by about 20 millimeters in straw rope and is placed between adjacent seed rice, tied rice
The length of straw rope is until the whole of selected seed rice discharges.
Preferably, seedling mixed liquor is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction in step (2):
80-300 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-150 parts and water 1000-1500 parts of Prochloraz.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (chemical formula: KH2PO4), it is colourless tetragonal crystal or white crystalline powder.Relative density
2.338,252.6 DEG C of fusing point, it is dissolved in water, does not dissolve in alcohol.With hygroscopy, fusing forms transparent liquid when being heated to 400 DEG C,
Dense glass shape potassium metaphosphate is cured as after cooling.Industrially it is used as buffer, nutrient chemical；Food-grade changes as food
Good additive.Agriculturally it is used as efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is suitable for all kinds of Typical crops, has significant volume increase
It increases income, improve optimization quality, resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, prevention and treatment early ageing, have and the root system aging of plant growth later period is overcome to absorb energy
Malnourished effect caused by power decline.
Prochloraz (chemical formula: C15H16C13N3O2), it is colourless liquid, density 1.405, does not dissolve in by 38.5-41 DEG C of fusing point
Water.It is a kind of broad-spectrum germicide, has apparent preventive effect to various crop disease as caused by sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti,
Can be mixed with most of fungicide, Insecticides (tech) & Herbicides (tech), all have preferable control efficiency.To field crop, fruit vegetable
A variety of pest and disease damages on dish, turf and ornamental plant have treatment and eradicant action.45% Prochloraz, have Uptake and translocation,
The multiple actions such as prevention & protection treatment.By inhibiting its effect of the biosynthesis of sterol.It can be used for preventing and treating bakanae disease of rice,
Rice blast etc..Citrus anthracnose, blossom-end rot, penicilliosis, green mould, leaf spot of peanut, banana anthracnose, leaf spot, mango charcoal
Subcutaneous ulcer disease etc..Its also active feature high, dosage is low, the lasting period is long.
Preferably, in step (2) seedling mixed liquor it is main I be prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:
90-200 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-130 parts and water 1000-1500 parts of Prochloraz.
It is further preferred that seedling mixed liquor is mainly prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction in step (2):
100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 parts and 1000 parts of water of Prochloraz.
The present invention chooses the seedling mixed liquor that above-mentioned raw materials are prepared, which can not only promote rice seedling raw
Root, the fungoid diseases such as damping-off, bakanae disease, seedling seasonal febrile diseases that nutriment is provided, while rice seedling can be prevented and treated for paddy growth
It poisons, solves disease puzzlement.
Preferably, apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope within 5-25 days before transplanting into field in step (2)；
Preferably, apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope within 7-20 days before transplanting into field；
It is further preferred that 8-12 days before transplanting into field apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope.
The application time limit provided by the invention planted in method for seedling mixed liquor sets, and is to realize with minimum
Time, in the suitable situation of nutrient solution applied amount, guarantee that the rice paddy seed in straw rope is efficiently developed, to be fitted
Close the rice seedling of transplanting.
Preferably, the time of seedling process is 5-15 days in step (2)；
Preferably, the time of seedling process is 8-12 days.
The setting provided by the invention planted in method for rice shoot breeding time is long in straw rope due to seed rice seedling
Phase growth easily damages seedling, which be conducive to realize that the growth of seed rice seedling is in the best puberty
Planting percent is improved when being transplanted in field.
Preferably, the temperature of seedling process is 12-30 degrees Celsius in step (2)；
Preferably, the temperature of seedling process is 16-28 degrees Celsius；
It is further preferred that the temperature of seedling process is 20-25 degrees Celsius.
The setting provided by the invention for planting the temperature in method for Raised Seedling Rice seedling is to realize that rice seedling is being located
When the optimal temperature of optimum growh phase, which not only contributes to the generation of rice seedling, and can reduce rice shoot breeding
Time, to form the optimal rice seedling of quality.
The invention has the benefit that
The straw rope seedling method of planting provided by the invention is by utilizing resourceful and tool softness straw, warp
Straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, and seed rice is put into during tiing knots, and the straw rope of Xiang Hanyou seed rice applies seedling mixed liquor, it
The straw rope at seed rice germination initial stage is transplanted to the process that entire rice seedling breeding is completed behind field afterwards.This method thoroughly changes
The influence of direct seading rice cultivation reduces direct seading rice to grain yield bring risk and harm, not only saves people
Power resource, save the cost is easy to operate, with high safety, and the straw-returning of generation can be changed the physics and chemistry of planting soil
Structure improves the ingredient and content of organic matter in soil, increases the yield of rice, can also control line space, convenient for anti-
Cure the disease insect pest and fertilising etc. field management.
Specific embodiment
Further explaination is done to the present invention combined with specific embodiments below.It will be understood to those of skill in the art that following institute
The embodiment of description is that a part of the embodiment of the present invention is merely to illustrate the present invention instead of all the embodiments, without that should regard
To limit the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Actual conditions are not specified in embodiment
Person carries out according to normal conditions.Agents useful for same is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The straw handled without crushing and processing is selected, and selected straw fringe head, without grain, humidity is moderate.Selected straw is put
Enter straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, selected seed rice is beaten on rope machine from straw
Funnel at enter in straw rope, the straw rope after tiing knots illegally occupies placement automatically at random, to straw rope apply seedling mixed liquor,
Applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, until rice bud slightly exposes straw rope.Field to be transplanted is selected, to selected field per acre
Ground applies fertilizer and rice closes herbicide, carries out ploughing rake, the straw rope of germination is transplanted into field later.
Embodiment 1:
The straw of the 60-62 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is moderate
's.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, institute
Seed rice is selected to enter in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice is gradually added in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval
Enter 7 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 135 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.It is by the diameter after tiing knots
30-32 millimeters of straw rope illegally occupies placement automatically at random, 5 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphoric acid to straw rope
80 grams of potassium dihydrogen, 1000 grams of 30 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is 10-12 degrees Celsius
When, nursery 5 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, it is public to apply compound fertilizer 40 to selected field per acre
Jin, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, the straw rope of germination is transplanted into field later
In.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 2:
The straw of the 60-62 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is moderate
's.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, institute
Seed rice is selected to enter in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice is gradually added in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval
Enter 7 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 135 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.It is by the diameter after tiing knots
30-32 millimeters of straw rope illegally occupies placement automatically at random, 25 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphorus to straw rope
300 grams of acid dihydride potassium, 1500 grams of 150 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is taken the photograph for 28-30
When family name spends, nursery 15 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, compound fertilizer is applied to selected field per acre
40 kilograms, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, is later transplanted into the straw rope of germination
In field.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 3:
The straw of the 120-122 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is suitable
In.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots,
Selected seed rice enters in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval gradually
It is added 7 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 165 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.By the diameter after tiing knots
Placement is illegally occupied automatically at random for 30-32 millimeters of straw ropes, 5 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphorus to straw rope
80 grams of acid dihydride potassium, 1000 grams of 30 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is that 10-12 is Celsius
When spending, nursery 5 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, it is public to apply compound fertilizer 40 to selected field per acre
Jin, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, the straw rope of germination is transplanted into field later
In.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 4:
The straw of the 120-122 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is suitable
In.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots,
Selected seed rice enters in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval gradually
It is added 7 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 165 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.By the diameter after tiing knots
Placement is illegally occupied automatically at random for 30-32 millimeters of straw ropes, 25 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor to straw rope
(300 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 150 grams of Prochloraz and 1500 grams of water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, room temperature 28-
At 30 degrees Celsius, nursery 15 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, selected field per acre is applied multiple
40 kilograms of Hefei, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, later moves the straw rope of germination
It plants in field.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 5:
The straw of the 80-82 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is moderate
's.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, institute
Seed rice is selected to enter in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice is gradually added in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval
Enter 6 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 140 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.It is by the diameter after tiing knots
30-32 millimeters of straw rope illegally occupies placement automatically at random, 7 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphoric acid to straw rope
90 grams of potassium dihydrogen, 1000 grams of 40 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is 14-16 degrees Celsius
When, nursery 10 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, it is public to apply compound fertilizer 40 to selected field per acre
Jin, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, the straw rope of germination is transplanted into field later
In.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 6:
The straw of the 80-82 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is moderate
's.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, institute
Seed rice is selected to enter in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice is gradually added in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval
Enter 6 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 160 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.It is by the diameter after tiing knots
30-32 millimeters of straw rope illegally occupies placement automatically at random, 20 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphorus to straw rope
200 grams of acid dihydride potassium, 1500 grams of 130 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is taken the photograph for 25-28
When family name spends, nursery 15 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, compound fertilizer is applied to selected field per acre
40 kilograms, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, is later transplanted into the straw rope of germination
In field.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 7:
The straw of the 100-102 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is suitable
In.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots,
Selected seed rice enters in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval gradually
It is added 6 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 145 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.By the diameter after tiing knots
Placement is illegally occupied automatically at random for 30-32 millimeters of straw ropes, 8 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor (phosphorus to straw rope
100 grams of acid dihydride potassium, 1000 grams of 50 grams of Prochloraz and water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, and room temperature is taken the photograph for 20-22
When family name spends, nursery 10 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, compound fertilizer is applied to selected field per acre
40 kilograms, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, is later transplanted into the straw rope of germination
In field.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
Embodiment 8:
The straw of the 100-102 centimeter length handled without crushing and processing is selected, and chooses straw fringe head without grain, humidity is suitable
In.Selected straw is put into KF-2R straw to beat at rope machine grass inlet, while straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots,
Selected seed rice enters in straw rope from from the funnel that straw is beaten on rope machine, seed rice in straw rope with about 20 millimeters of interval gradually
It is added 6 kilograms, the seed rice that breeding time is 150 days, the tied length of straw rope is until adding above-mentioned seed rice.By the diameter after tiing knots
Placement is illegally occupied automatically at random for 30-32 millimeters of straw ropes, 12 days before transplanting rice straw rope, applies seedling mixed liquor to straw rope
(100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 grams of Prochloraz and 1000 grams of water), applying water later makes straw rope keep wet, room temperature 25-27
Degree Celsius when, nursery 15 days, slightly expose straw rope to rice bud.Field to be transplanted is selected, selected field per acre is applied compound
40 kilograms of fertilizer, 20 kilograms of urea, 5% 5 kilograms of butachlor applies in field, carries out ploughing rake, later transplants the straw rope of germination
Enter in field.Every line space is about 20 centimetres between the straw rope of setting.
The present invention has selected KF-2R rope machine to carry out processing of tiing knots to selected straw in implementation process, eventually for putting
It sets seed rice and carries out the process of nursery to seed rice, above-mentioned straw rope machine further includes having FK-2 rope machine, Full-automatic rope machine etc.,
It can be selected in the specific implementation process according to the straw actually selected, the selection about straw rope machine is not limited in this
It is provided in inventive embodiments, all have the function of that straw can be tied knots or the mechanical structure of effect belongs to protection of the invention
Range.
Seed rice of the breeding time referred in the present invention between 130-165 days is even round-grained rice 15 or even round-grained rice 11, such all lifes
Educating phase shorter seed rice can be selected according to the environment of practice, all to have effects that consistent category with above-mentioned seed rice
In protection scope of the present invention.
After the present invention applies seedling mixed liquor in implementation process, the amount for applying water to straw rope is not limited
It is fixed, it is for keeping straw rope to be in moisture state, the amount for applying water can carry out phase according to the height of the temperature of local environment
Corresponding setting.
The straw rope that rice germinates directly is pulled in field to the present invention by optional mode manually in the specific implementation process
The middle mode transplanted carries out, all to educate with the effective of realization rice between the success of straw rope be placed into field
The transplanting method of seedling and possessed function all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Water level should not be too deep in field set by straw rope provided by the invention with rice seedling, keeps wet shape
State, and paddy growth to five leaves wholeheartedly when, apply urea, can efficiently promote the Rapid Rooting seedling of seed rice.
Experimental example
It selects to be located at same region, adjacent at 9, being ploughed after rake is in slimy field, and the field respectively chosen is
The 1 mu of field assert in common sense chooses field at one and carries out breeding with direct seading rice cultivation and be set as embodiment 9, remains
Remaininging field at 8, the seedling growing and transplanting mode in the various embodiments described above is set separately in corresponding field, observes simultaneously after 30 days
Calculate the planting percent of each embodiment and direct seading rice cultivation.Planting percent is that rice seedling grows to 50-80 centimetres after 30 days
The ratio between seed number being arranged in rice shoot number and corresponding embodiment.The calculation of Direct-seeding Rice and implementation of the invention
The calculation of example is consistent, i.e., rice shoot grows to the ratio between 50-80 centimetres of rice shoot number and Direct-seeding Rice number seeds.Such as table 1
It is shown:
Method planting percent is planted in 1 straw rope seedling of table
Above table is as the result is shown: by use straw rope seedling provided by the invention plant method each embodiment and its
The calculating of planting percent on each field of corresponding implementation finds that the planting percent of each embodiment is 50% or more, for field
Ground raising rice seedlings have significant effect, and wherein embodiment 7 and embodiment 8 calculate resulting planting percent and reach 82% or more,
Using effect is best.And the nursery rate of the direct seading rice cultivation in embodiment 9 is only 45%, it is seen that straw provided by the invention
Rope plants the high efficiency of method.
The straw rope seedling method of planting provided by the invention is by utilizing resourceful and tool softness straw, warp
Straw makes rope machine and straw is tied knots, and seed rice is put into during tiing knots, and the straw rope of Xiang Hanyou seed rice applies seedling mixed liquor, it
The straw rope at seed rice germination initial stage is transplanted to the process that entire rice seedling breeding is completed behind field afterwards.This method thoroughly changes
The influence of direct seading rice cultivation reduces direct seading rice to grain yield bring risk and harm, not only saves people
Power resource, save the cost is easy to operate, with high safety, and the straw-returning of generation can be changed the physics and chemistry of planting soil
Structure improves the ingredient and content of organic matter in soil, increases the yield of rice, can also control line space, convenient for anti-
Cure the disease insect pest and fertilising etc. field management.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to
Optional embodiment is stated, anyone can obtain other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention.Above-mentioned specific reality
The mode of applying should not be understood the limitation of pairs of protection scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art should understand that, it is not carrying on the back
In the case where from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or
Equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features, these are modified or replaceed at the same time, can't make corresponding
The essence of technical solution depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention；Protection scope of the present invention should be wanted with right
It asks subject to being defined in book, and specification can be used for interpreting the claims.
Claims (10)
1. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling, which is characterized in that the straw rope seedling method of planting includes the following steps:
(1) straw is tied knots, is sowed: being chosen straw, is made rope machine through straw and straw is tied knots, will choose during straw is tied knots
Seed rice be put into tied straw rope；
(2) seedling: applying seedling mixed liquor to the tied straw rope before transplanting into field, applies water later and keeps straw
Rope moistens to carry out seedling process；
(3) it transplants: the transplanting of straw rope being entered into field after the completion of the seedling process.
2. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that choose rice in the step (1)
Careless length is 60-120 centimetres；
Preferably, the straw length is 80-100 centimetres.
3. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that selected rice in the step (1)
Grass makes setting funnel at rope machine grass inlet, places seed rice in the funnel, the seed rice enters rice with the process that straw is tied knots
In straw rope.
4. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that chosen in the step (1)
The breeding time of seed rice is 135-165 days；
Preferably, the breeding time of the seed rice of the selection is 140-160 days；
It is further preferred that the breeding time of the seed rice of the selection is 145-150 days.
5. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling is mixed in the step (2)
Liquid is closed mainly to be prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:
80-300 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 30-150 parts and water 1000-1500 parts of Prochloraz.
6. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 5, which is characterized in that seedling is mixed in the step (2)
Liquid is closed mainly to be prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:
90-200 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 40-130 parts and water 1000-1500 parts of Prochloraz.
7. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 6, which is characterized in that seedling is mixed in the step (2)
Liquid is closed mainly to be prepared by the raw material of following mass fraction:
100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 parts and 1000 parts of water of Prochloraz.
8. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transplanted in the step (2)
Apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope within 5-25 days before into field；
Preferably, apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope within described 7-20 days before transplanting into field；
It is further preferred that described 8-12 days before transplanting into field apply seedling mixed liquor to straw rope.
9. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling in the step (2)
The time of journey is 5-15 days；
Preferably, the time of the seedling process is 8-12 days.
10. method is planted in a kind of straw rope seedling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that seedling in the step (2)
The temperature of journey is 12-30 degrees Celsius；
Preferably, the temperature of the seedling process is 16-28 degrees Celsius；
It is further preferred that the temperature of the seedling process is 20-25 degrees Celsius.
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