CN109601307A - Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method - Google Patents
Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601307A CN109601307A CN201910078011.4A CN201910078011A CN109601307A CN 109601307 A CN109601307 A CN 109601307A CN 201910078011 A CN201910078011 A CN 201910078011A CN 109601307 A CN109601307 A CN 109601307A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus arctii
- mechanical
- soil
- cultivation method
- mechanized
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method, plantation step is as follows: a, mechanical packet kind: using seed wrapping machine by seed, wrapping in packaging bag soluble easily in water；B, it mechanical fertilization: is applied fertilizer by intelligent fertilizer applicator to soil；C, Da Gou: 1 meter of soil below will be stirred evenly with the soil above it using ditching machine；D, the ridge for accomplishing fluently ditch mechanical ridging: is increased into ridging compacting；E, mechanical planting: the packaging bag wrapped is put on seeder and is sowed；F, mechanization management: being gone and buy Chinese medicine by laxative aircraft or large-scale Insecticide sprayer from seedling to harvest, meanwhile, whole watering and top dressing are carried out using dropper；G, mechanized harvest: fructus arctii leaf is subjected to mechanization crushing, then is extracted fructus arctii by the principle that machinery utilization shakes, then leads to be transported on vacant lot and collect.Advantage is: it is preferable that the present invention can effectively reduce labour, raising income and fructus arctii quality obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fructus arctii planting technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method.
Background technique
Fructus arctii also known as Great Burdock Achene, Fructus Arctii belong to Campanulales, composite family biennial herb plant and a kind of medical value very
High Chinese medicine；Fructus arctii has become domestic and international special vegetable by improvement, is all for many years some traditional to the plantation of fructus arctii
Tactics of human sea operation, this mode have made labour cost larger, meanwhile, operation quality is also poor；It is therefore desirable to be changed
Into.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiency of the prior art, providing a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method,
It has the characteristics that can to effectively reduce labour, improve income and fructus arctii quality obtained is preferable.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method, kind
Steps are as follows for plant:
A, mechanical packet kind: adjusting the air pressure of seed wrapping machine, spacing thereon be adjusted to 5.5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, plants attached bag readily soluble
In the packaging bag of water；
B, it mechanical fertilization: is applied fertilizer by intelligent fertilizer applicator to soil；
C, Da Gou: 1 meter of soil below will be stirred evenly with the soil above it using ditching machine；
D, the ridge for accomplishing fluently ditch mechanical ridging: is increased into ridging compacting；
E, mechanical planting: the packaging bag wrapped in step a is put on seeder and is sowed；
F, mechanization management: being gone and buy Chinese medicine by laxative aircraft or large-scale Insecticide sprayer from seedling to harvest, meanwhile, utilize dropper
Carry out whole watering and top dressing；
G, mechanized harvest: carrying out mechanization crushing for fructus arctii leaf, then extracted fructus arctii by the principle that machinery utilization shakes,
Then it is transported on vacant lot and is collected by conveyer belt.
Soil should be carried out before the step b mechanical fertilization smooth.
The requirement of ditch is played in the step c are as follows: beating ditch should be straight, line-spacing 95CM, depth 140CM.
The step e sowing should cover mulch.
The invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art: the present invention carries out packet kind, sowing by mechanization and receives
It obtains, plantation efficiency can be greatly improved compared to traditional sea of faces's plantation and reduces labour；Meanwhile mechanized cultivation can be protected
Demonstrate,prove preferable quality requirements.
Specific embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method, plantation step are as follows:
A, mechanical packet kind: adjusting the air pressure of seed wrapping machine, spacing thereon be adjusted to 5.5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, plants attached bag readily soluble
In the packaging bag of water, it can be dissolved after water is applied in this packaging bag, seed is allowed to fall into soil.
B, it mechanical fertilization: is applied fertilizer by intelligent fertilizer applicator to soil；Under normal circumstances, machinery is daily with per acre 3
Ton heap fertilizer amount can 80 mu of ground of operation, chemical fertilizer machinery broadcast application radiates 40 meters, daily can be 500 mu of operation with 100 kilograms per acre；Its
A large amount of manpowers can be saved, while it is more uniform that fertilizer can be allowed to spread；Before fertilising, need to soil carry out it is smooth, in this way
It is convenient for management conducive to watering and draining.
C, Da Gou: 1 meter of soil below will be stirred evenly with the soil above it using ditching machine, so that the nutrient of soil is mixed
That closes is more uniform；Play the requirement of ditch are as follows: beating ditch should be straight, line-spacing 95CM, depth 140CM.
D, mechanical ridging: the ridge for accomplishing fluently ditch is increased into ridging compacting, arid and waterlogging caused by excessive rain can be effectively prevent.
E, mechanical planting: the packaging bag wrapped in step a being put on seeder and is sowed, and is after planting passing through water source
Introducing can dissolve packaging bag, allow seed to fall directly in soil；Mulch should be after planting being covered, should tensed after covering
Gai Shi is conducive to save film in this way and prevents big crushing by snow ground.
F, mechanization management: being gone and buy Chinese medicine by laxative aircraft or large-scale Insecticide sprayer from seedling to harvest, it can keep away
Exempt from the growth of destruction leaf；Meanwhile whole watering and top dressing are carried out using dropper, water source and fertilizer can be saved.
G, fructus arctii leaf mechanized harvest: is subjected to mechanization crushing, then the principle shaken by machinery utilization for fructus arctii
It extracts, is then transported on vacant lot and is collected by conveyer belt.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method, it is characterised in that: its plantation step is as follows:
A, mechanical packet kind: adjusting the air pressure of seed wrapping machine, spacing thereon be adjusted to 5.5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, plants attached bag readily soluble
In the packaging bag of water；
B, it mechanical fertilization: is applied fertilizer by intelligent fertilizer applicator to soil；
C, Da Gou: 1 meter of soil below will be stirred evenly with the soil above it using ditching machine；
D, the ridge for accomplishing fluently ditch mechanical ridging: is increased into ridging compacting；
E, mechanical planting: the packaging bag wrapped in step a is put on seeder and is sowed；
F, mechanization management: being gone and buy Chinese medicine by laxative aircraft or large-scale Insecticide sprayer from seedling to harvest, meanwhile, utilize dropper
Carry out whole watering and top dressing；
G, mechanized harvest: carrying out mechanization crushing for fructus arctii leaf, then extracted fructus arctii by the principle that machinery utilization shakes,
Then it is transported on vacant lot and is collected by conveyer belt.
2. fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: answered before the step b mechanical fertilization
Soil is carried out smooth.
3. fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: play the requirement of ditch in the step c
Are as follows: beating ditch should be straight, line-spacing 95CM, depth 140CM.
4. fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step e sowing should cover
Mulch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078011.4A CN109601307A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078011.4A CN109601307A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601307A true CN109601307A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66020814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078011.4A Pending CN109601307A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Fructus arctii mechanized cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210785A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-24 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Summer seeding burdock cultivating method |
| JP2014204742A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-30 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Working machine |
| JP2015073467A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 本多電子株式会社 | Atomization cultivation container of root vegetable, and ultrasonic atomization cultivation system |
| CN105917835A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 程艳青 | Low-energy-consumption economical harvesting machine for long-rhizome Arctium lappa and Chinese yams |
| CN106879286A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of burdock precision drill |
| CN107135787A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method of light simplified sowing cotton |
| CN109041653A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-21 | 邢丹 | A kind of production method of capsicum live streaming seed band |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910078011.4A patent/CN109601307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210785A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-24 | 徐州天马敬安食品有限公司 | Summer seeding burdock cultivating method |
| JP2015073467A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | 本多電子株式会社 | Atomization cultivation container of root vegetable, and ultrasonic atomization cultivation system |
| JP2014204742A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-30 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Working machine |
| CN106879286A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of burdock precision drill |
| CN105917835A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-09-07 | 程艳青 | Low-energy-consumption economical harvesting machine for long-rhizome Arctium lappa and Chinese yams |
| CN107135787A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-08 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of method of light simplified sowing cotton |
| CN109041653A (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2018-12-21 | 邢丹 | A kind of production method of capsicum live streaming seed band |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |