CN109588564A - A kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588564A CN109588564A CN201811427254.6A CN201811427254A CN109588564A CN 109588564 A CN109588564 A CN 109588564A CN 201811427254 A CN201811427254 A CN 201811427254A CN 109588564 A CN109588564 A CN 109588564A
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- vitamin
- milk cow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of milk cow vitamine premix, including vitamin A 5.32-5.87%, vitamin D331.52-1.68%, vitamin E 47.50-52.38%, vitamin K330.38-0.42%, vitamin B60.46-0.51%, vitamin B120.14-0.16%, biotin 5.7-6.29%, folic acid 0.24-0.26%, sodium selenite 9.50-10.48%, ethoxyquinoline 0.14-0.16% and carrier, when vitamin E and selenium collective effect, intramammary infection level is significantly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof, belongs to biological field.
Background technique
In the prior art, mastitis for milk cows is a kind of inflammation that cow mammary gland occurs, and is substantially mammitis
It (Mastitis), is a kind of disease for leading to dairy by most serious economic loss.The whole world there are about 2.2 hundred million cow heads,
In there are about 1/3 milk cows to suffer from various types of mammitises, cause huge economic loss to countries in the world dairy.
Mammitis is the disease as caused by multiple-microorganism, a variety of routes of transmission, at the same such as managed by many factors again because
The influence of element and environmental factor, this just determines the complexity of mammitis study on prevention.Currently, inside and outside scholar is generally by tune
Mammary immune function is saved, enhances body to the resistance of pathogenic microorganism, reduces the infection of mammary gland；Also have using immunity inoculation,
Enhance body to the specific immunity ability of a certain infectiousness cause of disease；Or by biological response modifiers, adjust exempting from for mammary gland
Epidemic disease function, non-specific immunity of the enhancing body to various cause of diseases.But with the whole world to the security requirement of food increasingly
The raising for increasing and milk nutrition being recognized.
Although VE concentration is not the single factor of determining the stability of milk in another milk, lactation milk is given under any circumstance
Ox, which adds, feeds the VE stability that can enhance milk flavor.According to related research, in the daily feed of milk cow, by every head
The VE of daily addition 700-900mg, the milk as a result squeezed out contain higher VE, store under the same conditions, than being not added with
The milk of VE extends 3 times or so of time.So supplementing multi-vitamins and the selenium such as VE, biotin in dairy cow diet, not only
To reduce the disease incidence of clinic mastitis, shortens the duration of clinical symptoms, also increase the flavor of milk.
Compared with other animals such as pig, chicken, duck, an important biomolecule characteristic for ruminant is that they itself can be closed
At biotin.Microorganism in its cud and enteron aisle can largely synthesize B family vitamin, including biotin.So that nutritionist
Believe, the daily ration of milk cow need not add biotin, and the biological prime component synthesized in vivo can make up the deficiency of feed.But it is true
On, with the fast development of animal husbandry, what milk cow ate is no longer the food of fiber leading type, such as green grass.But largely use carbon
The high formula forage of hydrate content.Originally digestion fiber is changed with the mechanism for maintaining blood sugar concentration.Due in feed
Carbohydrate is easy fermentation, is often abnormal fermentation in cud after cow feeding, a large amount of lactic acid is generated, so that pH value in cud
It is greatly reduced.At this moment, the acidic environment in cud is no longer appropriate for Microbe synthesis biotin.In addition, by modern feeding manner, ring
The influence in border, the obstacle that ruminant itself generates biotin are more and more.Such as antibiotic property drug is used in feed too much,
Inhibit the activity of microorganism in cud and enteron aisle.Though this measure reduces the probability of zoogenetic infection germ, biology is also counteracted
The synthesis of element.So we should add enough biotins into the daily ration of milk cow to prevent milk cow organism element to lack.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of milk cow vitamine premix and its preparation sides
Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, the present invention are easy to use, and convenient for operation, stability is good, high reliablity.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of milk cow vitamine premix
Material, including following parts by weight of component: vitamin A 5.32-5.87%, vitamin D31.52-1.68%, vitamin E 47.50-
52.38%, vitamin K330.38-0.42%, vitamin B60.46-0.51%, vitamin B120.14-0.16%, biology
Plain 5.7-6.29%, folic acid 0.24-0.26%, sodium selenite 9.50-10.48%, ethoxyquinoline 0.14-0.16% and load
Body.
Further, every 1g contains 500,000 IU retinyl acetates in the vitamin A.
Further, every 1g contains 500,000 IU Vitamin D3s in the vitamine D3.
Further, the carrier is inorganic carrier or one kind of rice chaff or combinations thereof.
A kind of preparation method of milk cow vitamine premix, includes the following steps:
S1: each group being placed in sieve and is screened, and the mesh number of sieve is 30；
S2: the group after screening being placed in mixing machine and is stirred, and the mixing speed of mixing machine is controlled in 50-150r/min,
8-15min is stirred, whipping temp is controlled at 20-25 DEG C.
S3: packed and transported.
Further, in the whipping process each component not with contact with moisture.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: a kind of milk cow vitamine premix of the invention and preparation method thereof, selenium and vitamin E
There is protective effect to the mammary gland of lactating cow.Using selenium and vitamin E mixed feeding method, milk cow clinic mastitis can obviously reduce
Disease incidence, enhancing milk cow is to the premunition of mammitis, especially to the milk cow of Early-lactation.If lacking dimension in dairy cow diet
Raw element E, clinical mammitis disease incidence increase；And when selenium deficiency, the clinical mammitis duration is lasting, when vitamin E and selenium are common
When effect, intramammary infection level is significantly reduced.
Because selenium deficiency soil in geographical distribution quite extensively, be grown in selenium deficiency soil plant generally can not provide it is enough
Selenium is to meet the nutritional need of milk cow, thus the situation of milk cow selenium deficiency is also fairly common.And vitamin E and selenium can enhance polymorphonuclear
The chemotaxis of leucocyte simultaneously promotes its random transferring in blood and breast tissue.Therefore, dimension is supplemented to the milk cow of perinatal period
Raw element E and selenium can effectively prevent mastitis for milk cows.
Another vitamin E can help scavenging activated oxygen, have and keep polyunsaturated fatty acid, enzyme and operate into the cell
Protein makes it not by the effect of free radical damage.It is present in the polyunsaturated fatty acid in all cell membranes to free radical
Detrimental effect it is very sensitive, polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration is higher, cell and organize it is more sensitive to the detrimental effect of free radical.
Vitamin E and selenium can effectively remove the free radical or peroxide that body tissue memory stays.Vitamin E is close on cell membrane
Start near the oxidizing ferment that free radical generates, the self oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acid can be inhibited.Glutathione-peroxidating
Object enzyme is converted into water and lipid peroxide down to corresponding ethyl alcohol in cytosol, hydrogen peroxide.Vitamin E mentions for cell membrane
For protection, glutathione on cell membrane-peroxidase oxidization free radical requirement can be saved, thus prevents free radical from leaking into
Cell liquid and the killing ability intracellular for keeping cell.Cytoplasm GSH-PX activity-peroxidase activity can save vitamin E on film
Requirement.
Pathogen leads to collecting for polymorphonuclear leukocyte and other leucocytes the invasion of mammary gland, and eicosatetraenoic acid
The induction and expansion that metabolite leukotrienes reacts this play main effect.Leukotrienes can promote leucocyte
Movement improves the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocyte, and polymorphonuclear leukocyte is promoted to be attached to endothelial cell surface, promotes polymorphonuclear white
The generation of the degranulation and super oxygen base anion of cell improves immunocyte function to increase mammary gland body cell quantity
Energy.
Ethoxyquinoline is one of feed antioxidant of function admirable, is most economical antioxidant, is suitable for premix
The product of material, fish meal and addition fat, can prevent vitamin A therein, vitamin D3, vitamin E etc. and fatty oxygen it is rotten
Natural pigment oxidation stain, and have certain mould proof and preservation；It separately can be used as food antioxidant, fruit antistaling agent, rubber
Glue anti-aging agent.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of milk cow vitamine premix, including following parts by weight of component: vitamin
A 5.32-5.87%, vitamin D331.52-1.68%, vitamin E 47.50-52.38%, vitamin K3 30.38-
0.42%, vitamin B60.46-0.51%, vitamin B120.14-0.16%, biotin 5.7-6.29%, folic acid 0.24-
0.26%, sodium selenite 9.50-10.48%, ethoxyquinoline 0.14-0.16% and carrier.
Every 1g contains 500,000 IU retinyl acetates in vitamin A.
Vitamin D3In every 1g contain 500,000 IU Vitamin D3s.
Carrier is one or more combinations of inorganic carrier or rice chaff etc..
A kind of preparation method of milk cow vitamine premix, includes the following steps:
S1: each group being placed in sieve and is screened, and the mesh number of sieve is 30；
S2: the group after screening being placed in mixing machine and is stirred, and the mixing speed of mixing machine is controlled in 50-150r/min,
8-15min is stirred, whipping temp is controlled at 20-25 DEG C.
S3: packed and transported.
In whipping process each component not with contact with moisture.
Embodiment 1: a kind of milk cow vitamine premix, including following parts by weight of component: vitamin A 5.32%, vitamin
D331.52%, vitamin E 47.50%, vitamin K330.38%, vitamin B60.46%, vitamin B120.14%, raw
Object element 5.7%, folic acid 0.24%, sodium selenite 9.50%, ethoxyquinoline 0.14% and rice chaff etc..
Embodiment 2: a kind of milk cow vitamine premix, including following parts by weight of component: vitamin A 5.87%, vitamin
D31.68%, vitamin E 52.38%, vitamin K30.42%, vitamin B60.51%, vitamin B120.16%, biological
Element 6.29%, folic acid 0.26%, sodium selenite 10.48%, ethoxyquinoline 0.16% and rice chaff etc..
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Claim should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of milk cow vitamine premix, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component: vitamin A 5.32-5.87%,
Vitamin D31.52-1.68%, vitamin E 47.50-52.38%, vitamin K330.38-0.42%, vitamin B6
0.46-0.51%, vitamin B120.14-0.16%, biotin 5.7-6.29%, folic acid 0.24-0.26%, sodium selenite
9.50-10.48%, ethoxyquinoline 0.14-0.16% and carrier.
2. a kind of milk cow vitamine premix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every 1g contains in the vitamin A
There are 500,000 IU retinyl acetates.
3. a kind of milk cow vitamine premix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vitamin D3In every 1g contain
There are 500,000 IU Vitamin D3s.
4. a kind of milk cow vitamine premix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carrier be inorganic carrier or
One kind of rice chaff or combinations thereof.
5. a kind of preparation method of milk cow vitamine premix, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1: each group being placed in sieve and is screened, and the mesh number of sieve is 30；
S2: the group after screening being placed in mixing machine and is stirred, and the mixing speed control of mixing machine is in 50-150r/min, stirring
8-15min, whipping temp are controlled at 20-25 DEG C.
S3: packed and transported.
6. a kind of preparation method of milk cow vitamine premix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described stirred
In journey each component not with contact with moisture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811427254.6A CN109588564A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811427254.6A CN109588564A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109588564A true CN109588564A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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ID=65960426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811427254.6A Pending CN109588564A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of milk cow vitamine premix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109588564A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040079283A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-14 | 김상은 | Feed composition for animal |
| CN104222624A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 广州爱保农饲料有限公司 | Vitamin premix for milk cow and preparation method of vitamin premix |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811427254.6A patent/CN109588564A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040079283A (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-14 | 김상은 | Feed composition for animal |
| CN104222624A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-24 | 广州爱保农饲料有限公司 | Vitamin premix for milk cow and preparation method of vitamin premix |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190409 |