CN109588221A - Sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool and cultural method - Google Patents
Sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool and cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109588221A CN109588221A CN201910088254.6A CN201910088254A CN109588221A CN 109588221 A CN109588221 A CN 109588221A CN 201910088254 A CN201910088254 A CN 201910088254A CN 109588221 A CN109588221 A CN 109588221A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drill bit
- shell
- sinocalamus latiflorus
- bamboo
- female bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000015874 Sinocalamus latiflorus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 244000092524 Sinocalamus latiflorus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004392 Aquaporin 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000976 Aquaporin 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209202 Bromus secalinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001661355 Synapsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically disclose a kind of sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool and sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method, including shell and borehole drill construction, the shell is equipped with the opening protruded into for female bamboo end, the borehole drill construction is located in shell, the borehole drill construction includes rotating drive part and drill bit, the drill bit and shell are rotatablely connected, and drill bit is projected through opening along drill bit axial direction, the rotating drive part is fixed with shell and drill bit is driven to rotate, intake tunnel is equipped in the drill bit, the drill bit is equipped with the water outlet being connected to intake tunnel close to open at one end, the drill bit other end is rotatably connected to the rotating block fixed with external water pipe, the rotating block is equipped with the communicating passage being connected to intake tunnel.This programme sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method uses sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool, can be excessive to avoid soil moisture, to avoid female bamboo butt rot dead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation more particularly to sinocalamus latiflorus field of planting.
Background technique
Sinocalamus latiflorus is that southern china cultivates most wide bamboo kind, and the bamboo shoots of sinocalamus latiflorus are sweet and delicious, there is a large amount of dried bamboo shoots and can every year
Listing, or even it is exported to the states such as Japan and America and Europe.The pole of sinocalamus latiflorus is also for building and the thin bamboo strip；Sinocalamus latiflorus can also flower garden plant, ornamental value
Also high.
Sinocalamus latiflorus includes bamboo body and bamboo branch, and what is be spaced with bamboo is distributed with several rings, is located in bamboo body, will be empty inside sinocalamus latiflorus
The position that chamber separates is diaphragm, and diaphragm is opposite with ring, and sinocalamus latiflorus internal cavities are divided into different bamboo trunks by diaphragm.
Sinocalamus latiflorus plantation before first the tail bamboo of sinocalamus latiflorus is clipped, obtain include multiple bamboo trunks female bamboo, then female bamboo kind is entered in soil.Sinocalamus latiflorus
Growth require loosing soil, deep, fertile, wet and draining good, so watering is generally required, to mention after sinocalamus latiflorus plantation
Moisture in high soil promotes female bamboo of sinocalamus latiflorus to germinate.But when watering, plant personnel is difficult to accurately determine the amount of watering, if
Soil moisture is insufficient, and female bamboo can be withered because of dehydration；If soil moisture is excessive, excessive moisture can hinder root at female bamboo root
Eupnea metabolism, to keep female bamboo butt rot dead, female bamboo also can not survive and grow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sinocalamus latiflorus cultural methods for avoiding soil moisture excessive and sinocalamus latiflorus to cultivate work
Tool, to avoid female bamboo butt rot dead.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool, including shell and borehole drill construction, institute
It states shell and is equipped with the opening protruded into for female bamboo end, the borehole drill construction is located in shell, and the borehole drill construction includes turning
Dynamic actuator and drill bit, the drill bit and shell are rotatablely connected, and drill bit is projected through opening, the rotation along drill bit axial direction
Actuator is fixed with shell and drill bit is driven to rotate, and intake tunnel is equipped in the drill bit, and the drill bit is set close to open at one end
There is the water outlet being connected to intake tunnel, the drill bit other end is rotatably connected to the rotating block fixed with external water pipe, described
Rotating block is equipped with the communicating passage being connected to intake tunnel.
This programme has the beneficial effect that
(1) after the female one end of bamboo far from root is protruded into shell from opening, the diaphragm and bit contact of female bamboo end,
Drill bit can drill on diaphragm, and after the drill bit one end for being equipped with water outlet is protruded into bamboo trunk, extraneous water pipe can be to bamboo
Water filling in pipe, to avoid dehydration in female bamboo germination process withered.
(2) end of female bamboo is protruded into shell from opening, and in boring procedure, shell plays the role of limit to female bamboo,
To reduce the vibration of female bamboo, female bamboo is avoided to damage.
(3) drill bit of the present apparatus drills to diaphragm, and the indirect bamboo body to female bamboo drills, and can keep away
Exempt from the bamboo body cracking of female bamboo.
Preferred embodiment one, as the further improvement to base case, drills outer circumference is wound with coil, and the drill bit can be opposite
Coil rotation.
This programme has the beneficial effect that drill bit is made of hard alloy, so drill bit is conductor, when coil is powered, bores
Head temperature under the action of eddy current effect increases, and after temperature of diamond bit increases, when drilling, the temperature of drill bit can be destroyed to be connect with drill bit
The fiber of the diaphragm of synapsis, to reduce the difficulty of bit bore, the device of this programme not fully relies on drill bit to diaphragm
The active force of film drills, it is possible to reduce the vibration of female bamboo and drill bit in boring procedure.Secondly, drill bit bores compared with female bamboo
Hole out is relatively small, will not have an impact to the germination of female bamboo.
Preferred embodiment two is fixed with axial--flow blading as the further improvement to preferred embodiment one on drill bit, described outer
Shell is equipped with gas outlet close to open at one end, and shell is equipped with air inlet, the axial--flow blading position close to one end of rotating drive part
Between air inlet and air outlet.
This programme drives axial--flow blading rotation when having the beneficial effect that drill bit rotation, thus promote to be formed in shell from
The air-flow that air inlet is flowed to gas outlet, air-flow cool down to rotating drive part when passing through rotating drive part, to avoid turning
Dynamic actuator damages when using for a long time.
Preferred embodiment three, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment two, shell is equipped with rubber-coated mechanism, the glue spreader
Structure includes outer cylinder and piston, the outer cylinder it is fixed on the shell and in contain hot melt adhesive, the piston be located at outer cylinder it is interior and with it is outer
Cylinder is slidably connected, and hot melt adhesive can be released outer cylinder by the piston；The dust cleaning case being connected to gas outlet, institute are fixed on the shell
State the heating pipe for being fixed with filter screen in dust cleaning case and being fixed with towards outer cylinder.
When the air-flow having the beneficial effect that in shell of this programme passes through drill bit to female bamboo drill hole, drilling is driven to generate
Sawdust is moved out from gas outlet, so that sawdust be avoided to be attached on diaphragm, influences to block the hole on diaphragm.Secondly, outer
Temperature increases when air-flow in shell passes through drill bit, and then gas can heat hot melt adhesive after heating pipe blowout, promotes
Hot melt adhesive is melted, and when needing to block the hole on diaphragm, can directly contact diaphragm with the hot melt adhesive of thawing can be complete
At the closure in the hole on diaphragm, it is more convenient to operate.
Preferred embodiment four, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment three, shell is fixed with handle far from open at one end, institute
Handle and shell vertical are stated, and handle is equipped with the switch that rotating drive part can be made to work.
Plant personnel when having the beneficial effect that drilling of this programme can hold handle, and it is more convenient to hold the present apparatus.
Preferred embodiment five, sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: selecting the bamboo kind of root system no disease and pests harm, and clip tail bamboo, obtain female bamboo of a length of 0.7~1.1m of pole；
Step 2: loosen the soil and remove the weeds in soil, dig out length than female bamboo always grow up 0.1~0.2m, width be 10~
13cm, the plantation hole that depth is 25~35cm；
Step 3: watering into plantation hole and around plantation hole, until ponding, stopping watering occurring in plantation hole bottom；
Step 4: behind 0.5~1 day for completing step 3, female bamboo being protruded into the sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool far from one end of root
The interior diaphragm to female bamboo drills, and passes through the intake tunnel in above-mentioned sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool to female bamboo far from root end
Bamboo trunk in pour into clear water, female bamboo is taken the least important seat at a square table after plugging hole and is put into plantation hole bottom, then mulching soil and is compacted on female bamboo,
Thickness of soil above the root of female bamboo is 10~15cm, the thickness of soil above the pole portion of female bamboo is 5~10cm.
This programme has the beneficial effect that:
(1) this programme plants female bamboo after watering 0.5~1 day again, and before planting female bamboo, pouring water into soil can be along
Gap between soil flows downward, and soil surface does not have the residual of a large amount of water, after female bamboo kind is planted, the soil around female bamboo
It is wet enough, but compared with first planting female bamboo and rewatering, after female bamboo kind of this programme is planted, a large amount of water-water reactor is not had around root
Product, the respiratory metabolism of root are unaffected, and the root imputrescibility of female bamboo, the survival rate of most stepmother bamboo significantly improves.
(2) it when step 3 is watered, can just stop watering when ponding occurs in plantation hole bottom, guarantee the soil of step 2 scarifying
Earth is wet enough, and extra water still is able to gradually lower infiltration before step 4 kind plants female bamboo, guarantees to lack in female bamboo germination process
Water.
(3) in this method, to water during the clear water poured into bamboo trunk can guarantee the germination of female bamboo and growth of seedling
It is withered to further avoid female bamboo dehydration for demand.Clear water in bamboo trunk will not be contacted directly with the root of female bamboo and be deposited in female bamboo
Root, avoid the butt rot of female bamboo, further increase the survival rate of female bamboo.
Preferred embodiment six, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment five, step 2 loosens the soil and removes the weeds in soil
Afterwards, the base manure hole that length is 8~10m, width is 4~5m, depth is 0.2~0.5m is first dug out, and plantation hole cheats bottom in base manure
Portion is dug.
This programme has the beneficial effect that sinocalamus latiflorus needs to apply fertilizer during the growth process, and in order to promote nutriment in fertilizer
Absorption, watering is generally required after fertilising.Plantation hole in this programme is located in base manure hole, and in sinocalamus latiflorus growth course, fertilizer can
To be placed directly in base manure hole, when watering, water and fertilizer are remained in base manure hole, without under the action of water far from fiber crops
Bamboo facilitates sinocalamus latiflorus to absorb.
Preferred embodiment seven, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment six, the adjacent plantation hole that step 2 is dug out is parallel, and
The distance between adjacent plantation pit edge is 1.5~2.5m.
This programme has the beneficial effect that the distance between adjacent female bamboo is larger, and the sinocalamus latiflorus grown will not fight for nutrients
Matter, conducive to the growth of bamboo shoots.
Preferred embodiment eight, as the further improvement to preferred embodiment five, step 2 dig out base manure hole after, still further below dig 5~
15cm, and the soil dug out is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, uniformly it is backfilled to base manure hole bottom.
This programme has the beneficial effect that the nutriment that can be directly absorbed in farmyard manure in sinocalamus latiflorus growth course, into one
Step promotes the growth of sinocalamus latiflorus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front sectional view of sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: female bamboo 1, diaphragm 11, bamboo trunk 12, drilling section 2, gas outlet 21, removes
Dirt case 22, hot air pipe 23, drive section 3, air inlet 31, rotating drive part 32, driving gear 33, handle 4, switch 41, drill bit 5,
It is rotate gear 51, coil 52, axial--flow blading 53, intake tunnel 54, elastic component 55, sliding slot 56, limited block 57, L shaped plate 58, outer
The water pipe 6 on boundary, outer cylinder 7, piston 71, hot melt adhesive 72.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:
Referring to figs. 1 and 2, sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool, including shell, borehole drill construction and rubber-coated mechanism, shell are laterally set
It sets, shell includes the drilling section 2 in left side and the drive section 3 on right side, and the diameter of drive section 3 is greater than the diameter of drilling section 2.Drill section
2 left ends are equipped with opening, and when drilling, female end of the bamboo 1 far from root end is protruded into drilling section 2 from opening, and female for convenience
Bamboo 1 protrudes into, and the opening in the present embodiment is greater than the round table-like of right end internal diameter in left end internal diameter.
Borehole drill construction includes rotating drive part 32 and drill bit 5, and the rotating drive part 32 in the present embodiment selects motor, motor
In drive section 3 and it is bolted on shell.Drill bit 5 in the present embodiment selects dental drill, and drill bit 5 is laterally arranged,
Drill bit 5 along drill bit 5 it is axial be projected through opening, in the present embodiment, drill bit 5, opening and drilling section 2 are coaxially.5 right end of drill bit is stretched
Enter in drive section 3, and 5 right end of drill bit key connection has rotate gear 51, key connection has and turns on the output shaft of rotating drive part 32
The driving gear 33 that moving gear 51 engages, rotating drive part 32 drive drill bit 5 to rotate.
Along intake tunnel 54 is axially arranged in drill bit 5,5 left end of drill bit is equipped with the water outlet being connected to intake tunnel 54, bores
First 5 outer wall is equipped with sliding slot 56, L shaped plate 58 and is welded with limited block 57, and L shaped plate 58 is slidably connected with sliding slot 56, L shaped plate 58 and limit
It is equipped with elastic component 55 between the block 57 of position, spring is selected in the present embodiment, both ends of the spring is solid with L shaped plate 58 and limited block 57 respectively
Fixed, water outlet is closed in 56 sliding along the chute under the action of the spring of L shaped plate 58.
5 right end of drill bit is rotatably connected to rotating block, and extraneous 6 end of water pipe and rotating block right wall are glued, and in rotating block
Equipped with the communicating passage being connected to extraneous water pipe 6, intake tunnel 54, communicating passage and rotating block are coaxial, therefore intake tunnel 54
It is connected to communicating passage.
5 periphery of drill bit is wound with the coil 52 being electrically connected with extraneous AC power source, and the outer wall of drilling section 2 is equipped with cricoid recessed
Slot, coil 52 are located in groove.When coil 52 is powered, the temperature under eddy current effect effect of drill bit 5 is increased.54 inner wall of intake tunnel
Equipped with thermal insulation layer, thermal insulation layer in the present embodiment be will have the thermal insulation coatings of low thermal conductivity and high heat resistance characteristic be coated in into
4 inner wall of Aquaporin-5 is formed, and thermal insulation coatings specifically select composite aluminium-magnesium-silicate insulating moulding coating.Thermal insulation layer avoids intake tunnel 54
The temperature of interior water increases.
5 right end of drill bit is fixed, and there are three axial--flow blading 53, the left end for the section 2 that drills and the tops of drive section 3 to be respectively equipped with
Gas outlet 21 and air inlet 31 when axial--flow blading 53 rotates, form the air-flow that 5 left end of drill bit is flowed to from rotating drive part 32,
Remove the sawdust generated in boring procedure.
3 bottom of drive section is welded with handle 4, and handle 4 is vertical with drive section 3, and 4 left wall of handle is equipped with switch 41, this implementation
The switch 41 of example selects normal open switch 41, and switch 41 is connected with rotating drive part 32, after switch 41 is pressed, rotate driving
Circuit where part 32 is in connected state, and rotating drive part 32 is started to work.
Rubber-coated mechanism includes outer cylinder 7 and piston 71, and outer cylinder 7 is glued to the left side on the outer wall of drilling section 2 and being located at drilling section 2
End, piston 71 are located in outer cylinder 7 and are slidably connected with outer cylinder 7, and hot melt adhesive 72 is contained in outer cylinder 7,72 temperature of hot melt adhesive in outer cylinder 7
Spend lower, formation column solid.The outer wall of drilling section 2 is fixed with the dust cleaning case 22 being connected to gas outlet 21, consolidates in dust cleaning case 22
Surely there is filter screen, be glued at the top of dust cleaning case 22 and be communicated with heating pipe.Heating pipe is fixed on outer cylinder 7 far from 22 one end of dust cleaning case
And towards outer cylinder 7.
Above-mentioned sinocalamus latiflorus culture apparatus in sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method, sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the bamboo kind of root system no disease and pests harm, and clip tail bamboo, obtain female bamboo of a length of 0.7~1.1m of pole；
Step 2: loosening the soil and remove the weeds in soil, first dig out that length is 8~10m, width is 4~5m, depth 0.2
The base manure of~0.5m is cheated, and is further continued for digging 5~15cm downwards, and the soil dug out is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, is uniformly backfilled to base manure
Cheat bottom；And base manure hole bottom dig out length than female bamboo always grow up 0.1~0.2m, width be 10~13cm, depth be 25~
The plantation hole of 35cm, adjacent plantation hole is parallel, and the distance between adjacent plantation pit edge is 1.5~2.5m；
Step 3: watering into plantation hole and around plantation hole, until ponding, stopping watering occurring in plantation hole bottom；
Step 4: behind 0.5~1 day for completing step, using sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool in diaphragm of female bamboo far from root end
Punching, detailed process is as follows for punching:
The specific implementation process that sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool drills to diaphragm 11 is as follows:
Manually the one end of female bamboo 1 far from root is laterally protruded into drilling section 2 from opening, presses switch 41, rotate driving
Part 32 is started to work, and driving drill bit 5 rotates.It is lasting to the right to push female bamboo 1, move right female bamboo 1 relative to shell, drill bit 5
It drills to diaphragm 11.When drilling rotation, axial--flow blading 53 flows the air in shell to the left, and air-flow passes through drill bit
The sawdust for sweeping along drilling to generate when 5 left end enters in dust cleaning case 22 from gas outlet 21, filtration of the sawdust by filter screen,
Gas passes through filter screen and blows out from heating pipe.Extraneous air enters in drive section 3 from air inlet 31, to rotating drive part 32 into
Row cooling, avoids 32 long-time service failure of rotating drive part.
Since coil 52 is electrically connected with mobile power source 34, drill bit 5 generates heat under eddy current effect effect, destruction and bit contact
Diaphragm 11 on fiber, and simultaneously non-fully by between drill bit 5 and diaphragm 11 active force drilling, reduce drilling difficulty.
It is increased by the temperature of the air of drill bit 5, therefore is hot wind from the blowout of hot air pipe 23, hot wind heats hot melt adhesive 72, makes
Hot melt adhesive 72 is melted.
After drilling, loosen switch 41, the circuit where rotating drive part 32 is in an off state, rotating drive part 32
It stops working, drill bit 5 stops operating.And when female bamboo 1 constantly slides to the right in boring procedure, when female 1 right end of bamboo and L shaped plate 58
L shaped plate 58 is pushed when contact to the right, the water in external water pipe successively passes through communicating passage and intake tunnel 54, flows into from water outlet
In the bamboo trunk 12 of female bamboo 1, water filling is completed.
After the completion of water filling, female bamboo 1 is skidded off to the left, the hot melt adhesive 72 that porose diaphragm 11 melts with left end will be bored and connect
The closure to the hole drilled out on diaphragm 11 is completed in touching.After drill bit 5 stops operating, axial--flow blading 53 stops operating, hot wind
Hot wind is no longer blown out in pipe 23, hot melt adhesive 72 will not continue to melt.
Then female bamboo is taken the least important seat at a square table and is put into plantation hole bottom, then mulching soil and is compacted on female bamboo, until the root of female bamboo
Thickness of soil above portion is 10~15cm, the thickness of soil above the pole portion of female bamboo is 5~10cm.
The step of 1~embodiment of embodiment 5, is identical with above-mentioned steps, and number involved in 1~embodiment of embodiment 5
According to as shown in the table:
Comparative example 1~10 is selected to compare experiment, 1~5 step 3 without above-described embodiment of comparative example, remaining step point
Not identical as above-described embodiment 1~5, comparative example 1~5 waters to the soil being covered on above female bamboo after the completion of step 4；
The step 4 of comparative example 6~10 is without following steps: being drilled, and led on diaphragm using sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool
The intake tunnel crossed in above-mentioned sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool, far from clear water is poured into the bamboo trunk of root end, finally blocks diaphragm to female bamboo
Hole on film, other steps are identical as Examples 1 to 5 respectively.
Select 15 block sizes identical, forest land similar in soil property carries out the reality of Examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1~10 respectively
It tests, and the identical female bamboo of growing state is selected to be planted.After female bamboo kind is planted, the maintenance method for the female bamboo planted in 15 pieces of forest lands
It is identical, according to the germination quantity of the female bamboo planted in every piece of forest land after completing 60 days of plantation, calculate in every piece of forest land kind
The germination percentage of the sinocalamus latiflorus of plant, the experimental results are shown inthe following table for Examples 1 to 5:
The experimental results are shown inthe following table for comparative example 1~5:
| Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | Comparative example 4 | Comparative example 5 | |
| Germination percentage (%) | 92.1 | 94.1 | 91.6 | 92.7 | 92.6 |
The experimental results are shown inthe following table for comparative example 6~10:
| Comparative example 6 | Comparative example 7 | Comparative example 8 | Comparative example 9 | Comparative example 10 | |
| Germination percentage (%) | 96.2 | 95.5 | 95.3 | 94.8 | 95.9 |
By above-mentioned experiment, the germination percentage of Examples 1 to 5 is apparently higher than the germination percentage of comparative example 1~10, passes through above-mentioned reality
The comparison for applying example and comparative example 1~5 can be seen that in the present embodiment 1~5 that first watering in 0.5~1 day is conducive to before planting female bamboo
The germination of female bamboo.Through the foregoing embodiment with the comparison of comparative example 6~10 as can be seen that pouring into clear water in the bamboo trunk of female bamboo
Be conducive to the germination of female bamboo.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as guarantor of the invention
Range is protected, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (9)
1. sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool, it is characterised in that: including shell and borehole drill construction, the shell is equipped with to be stretched for female bamboo end
The opening entered, the borehole drill construction are located in shell, and the borehole drill construction includes rotating drive part and drill bit, the drill bit and outer
Shell rotation connection, and drill bit, along the opening that is projected through of drill bit axial direction, the rotating drive part and shell are fixed and drive drill bit
Rotation, the drill bit is interior to be equipped with intake tunnel, and the drill bit is equipped with the water outlet being connected to intake tunnel, institute close to open at one end
It states the drill bit other end and is rotatably connected to the rotating block fixed with external water pipe, the rotating block is equipped with to be connected to intake tunnel
Communicating passage.
2. sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drills outer circumference is wound with coil, the brill
Head can be rotated relative to coil.
3. sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is fixed with axial--flow blading on the drill bit,
The shell is equipped with gas outlet close to open at one end, and shell is equipped with air inlet, the axial-flow type close to one end of rotating drive part
Blade is between air inlet and air outlet.
4. sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the shell is equipped with rubber-coated mechanism, described
Rubber-coated mechanism includes outer cylinder and piston, and the outer cylinder fixation is simultaneously interior on the shell to contain hot melt adhesive, and the piston is located in outer cylinder
And be slidably connected with outer cylinder, hot melt adhesive can be released outer cylinder by the piston；Removing of being connected to gas outlet is fixed on the shell
Dirt case is fixed with filter screen in the dust cleaning case and is fixed with the heating pipe towards outer cylinder.
5. sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shell is fixed with hand far from open at one end
Handle, the handle and shell vertical, and handle is equipped with the switch that rotating drive part can be made to work.
6. sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the bamboo kind of root system no disease and pests harm, and clip tail bamboo, obtain female bamboo of a length of 0.7~1.1m of pole；
Step 2: loosen the soil and remove the weeds in soil, dig out length than female bamboo always grow up 0.1~0.2m, width be 10~
13cm, the plantation hole that depth is 25~35cm；
Step 3: watering into plantation hole and around plantation hole, until ponding, stopping watering occurring in plantation hole bottom；
Step 4: after completing 0.5~1 day of step 3, it is right in the sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool that female bamboo is protruded into far from one end of root
The diaphragm of female bamboo drills, and the bamboo by the intake tunnel in above-mentioned sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool to female bamboo far from root end
Clear water is poured into pipe, female bamboo is taken the least important seat at a square table after plugging hole and is put into plantation hole bottom, then mulching soil and is compacted on female bamboo, until
Thickness of soil above the root of female bamboo is 10~15cm, the thickness of soil above the pole portion of female bamboo is 5~10cm.
7. sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the step 2 is loosened the soil and removed in soil
After weeds, the base manure hole that length is 8~10m, width is 4~5m, depth is 0.2~0.5m is first dug out, and plantation hole is in base manure
Hole bottom is dug.
8. sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the adjacent plantation hole that the step 2 is dug out is flat
Row, and the distance between adjacent plantation pit edge is 1.5~2.5m.
9. sinocalamus latiflorus cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: after the step 2 digs out base manure hole, still further below
5~15cm is dug, and the soil dug out is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, is uniformly backfilled to base manure hole bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088254.6A CN109588221B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Tool and method for cultivating dendrocalamus latiflorus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088254.6A CN109588221B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Tool and method for cultivating dendrocalamus latiflorus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109588221A true CN109588221A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109588221B CN109588221B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Family
ID=65967071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910088254.6A Active CN109588221B (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | Tool and method for cultivating dendrocalamus latiflorus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109588221B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2363792Y (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-02-16 | 许静美 | Structure of coal gas smokeless burning hot melt adhesive gun |
| CN2488272Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-05-01 | 唐文兴 | Combined type bamboo tube injector for forest use |
| JP2003189748A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-08 | Tadami Shigetome | Method for producing bamboo seedling |
| US20050166331A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-04 | Mordechai Eldar | Multi-functional hand hool for punching holes and inserting fittings in irrigation pipes |
| CA2498618A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-05 | Outils Wolf | Cutting device, in particular a lawn mower |
| CN1849883A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-10-25 | 西南大学 | Dendrocalamus affinis seedling cultivation method for bamboo shoot in Sanxia reservoir zone |
| CN201109134Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-09-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Hand-held pneumatic pinhole plotter |
| CN202183954U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-04-11 | 福建农林大学 | Stump breaking and drilling machine |
| CN202979661U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-12 | 江西省林业科学院 | Bamboo cavity fertilizer application combined apparatus |
| CN103703960A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 黄秀英 | Method for bamboo asexual reproduction seedling growing |
| CN106034724A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 叙永县宏旺竹类经营有限公司 | Cutting planting method of bamboo |
| CN205727231U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-30 | 李育忠 | A kind of medicine injection machine drilling rod for bamboo preventing and treating locust |
| CN106944321A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 山东轻工职业学院 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual thermosol gelgun and its application method |
| CN208242219U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of combined type continuous and quantitative bamboo cavity injection applies selenium fertilizer device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910088254.6A patent/CN109588221B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2363792Y (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-02-16 | 许静美 | Structure of coal gas smokeless burning hot melt adhesive gun |
| CN2488272Y (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-05-01 | 唐文兴 | Combined type bamboo tube injector for forest use |
| JP2003189748A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2003-07-08 | Tadami Shigetome | Method for producing bamboo seedling |
| US20050166331A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-08-04 | Mordechai Eldar | Multi-functional hand hool for punching holes and inserting fittings in irrigation pipes |
| CA2498618A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-05 | Outils Wolf | Cutting device, in particular a lawn mower |
| CN1849883A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-10-25 | 西南大学 | Dendrocalamus affinis seedling cultivation method for bamboo shoot in Sanxia reservoir zone |
| CN201109134Y (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2008-09-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Hand-held pneumatic pinhole plotter |
| CN202183954U (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-04-11 | 福建农林大学 | Stump breaking and drilling machine |
| CN103703960A (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 黄秀英 | Method for bamboo asexual reproduction seedling growing |
| CN202979661U (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-06-12 | 江西省林业科学院 | Bamboo cavity fertilizer application combined apparatus |
| CN205727231U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-30 | 李育忠 | A kind of medicine injection machine drilling rod for bamboo preventing and treating locust |
| CN106034724A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 叙永县宏旺竹类经营有限公司 | Cutting planting method of bamboo |
| CN106944321A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-14 | 山东轻工职业学院 | A kind of multifunctional intellectual thermosol gelgun and its application method |
| CN208242219U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-18 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of combined type continuous and quantitative bamboo cavity injection applies selenium fertilizer device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谭宏超: "《中国主要经济竹种丰产栽培及加工利用》", 30 April 2001, 云南科技出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109588221B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207219530U (en) | The mechanism excavated easy to oily camphor tree seedling | |
| CN104969747A (en) | Method for rapidly cultivating spindle trees indoors | |
| CN104094763A (en) | Finger citron overwintering cultivation method | |
| CN105265133A (en) | Northern Chinese herbaceous peony plantation method | |
| CN103975755B (en) | The method of the full film mulching plant of a kind of unregistered land film root of large-flowered skullcap | |
| CN103563622B (en) | High efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants | |
| CN106171468B (en) | The method of camellia nursery stock hot summer days breeding high survival rate | |
| CN106332661A (en) | Method of grafting liquidambar styraciflua | |
| CN107821081A (en) | A kind of desertification wetland with saline-alkaline method of forestation | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN108124623A (en) | A kind of breeding method of trees grafting high and changing head | |
| CN109168690B (en) | Tilia tomentosa hard wood cutting seedling method | |
| CN103688710A (en) | Anthurium leaf cutting propagation method | |
| CN107155843B (en) | Improved method for industrially transplanting tissue culture seedlings of Chinese yams and cultivating potato seeds | |
| CN109588221A (en) | Sinocalamus latiflorus cultivating tool and cultural method | |
| CN104170604A (en) | Planting technology for gynostemma pentaphyllum | |
| CN108450222A (en) | A method of improving Alnus formosana Plantation Afforestation Quality | |
| CN109699323B (en) | Method for breeding miscanthus sinensis in autumn of yellow river delta | |
| CN104272949A (en) | Crassulaceae plant cultivating and seedling method | |
| CN105917932A (en) | Method for industrialized cutting seedling culture of Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim | |
| CN106305199A (en) | Planting method of seedlings of liquidambar styraciflua | |
| CN105103971A (en) | Propagation method for grafting melaleuca bracteata on guava | |
| CN102550360A (en) | Technical scheme for building secondary forest gap organic orchard | |
| CN113179840B (en) | Method for rapidly cultivating willow big crown original crown engineering seedlings by minimally invasive technology | |
| Ranatunga et al. | Cultivation and management of cinnamon |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240515 Address after: Floor 1, No. 232 Xilin Road, Chenghua District, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 610000 Patentee after: Sichuan Qifu Cloud Enterprise Management Group Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 402460 no.589, middle section of Changzhou Avenue, Rongchang District, Chongqing Patentee before: Liu Cui Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |