CN109588183A - The pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated - Google Patents
The pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588183A CN109588183A CN201811414082.9A CN201811414082A CN109588183A CN 109588183 A CN109588183 A CN 109588183A CN 201811414082 A CN201811414082 A CN 201811414082A CN 109588183 A CN109588183 A CN 109588183A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G3/025—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having elongated or extended handles
- A01G3/0255—Tree pruners, i.e. pruning shears carried at the end of a pole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pruning methods that a kind of erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, it is pruning object that this method, which selects the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 10-15, it is manually pruned in the annual 3-4 month to pruning object, erythrophloeum ferdii branch except pruning object 1/2-3/5 tree eminence is repaired using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, does not cleave and do not tear skin, when repair be greater than the branch of 2cm except diameter when, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream.This method is easy to operate, has good practicability and market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation fields.It is more particularly related to the pruning that a kind of erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated
Method.
Background technique
Erythrophloeum ferdii is distributed in the ground such as Zhejiang Province, China, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong.Erythrophloeum ferdii is precious hard wood species, timber
Hard, referred to as hophornbeam, pole corrosion resistant is excellent building, technique and furniture woods, and resistance to water-wet is inserted and first-class for the deck of boat, mast
The material such as furniture has high application value.Erythrophloeum ferdii easily generates branch, the more erythrophloeum ferdii application of branch during the growth process
Value is lower, is unfavorable for business application.The present invention is intended to provide a kind of died for the sake of honour in erythrophloeum ferdii trunk by manually pruning to effectively reduce
Formation, the pruning method for promoting erythrophloeum ferdii large diameter knot free timber to cultivate, with solve tradition manage it is lower erythrophloeum ferdii branch is more, form is poor,
Status more than dying for the sake of honour in trunk promotes the high-efficient development of south China rare tree erythrophloeum ferdii.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is an object of the present invention to provide the pruning method that a kind of erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, this method selection growth 10-
15 years advantage single plants with the future of cultivation are pruning object, are manually pruned, are adopted to pruning object in the annual 3-4 month
The erythrophloeum ferdii branch for removing pruning object 1/2-3/5 tree eminence is repaired with beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear
Skin, when repair be greater than the branch of 2cm except diameter when, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream.This method operation letter
It is single, there are good practicability and market prospects.
In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of pruning side that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated is provided
Method, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation for growing 10-15 is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan
For pruning object；
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned in the annual 3-4 month to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except pruning object 1/2-3/5 tree eminence, removes diameter dividing greater than 2cm when repairing
When branch, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Preferably, the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, callus cream component meter by weight includes: matter
Measuring score is 20-30 parts of sodium humate of 50%, 0.2-0.8 parts of copper sulfate crystal, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2-0.4 parts, 0.02-0.06 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.02-0.06 parts of borax, 0.1-0.3 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, poly- second
1.0-1.5 parts of enol, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium benzoate, 0.3-0.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.08-0.12 parts of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 8- hydroxyl
0.5-1.0 parts and water 50-80 parts of base copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate.
Preferably, the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, the callus cream is to further including 10-25 weight group
The essential wind oil of branch powder is abandoned in the carbonization divided, the partial size of 10-20 components by weight percent is 10-20 μm luffa fragment, 2-6 components by weight percent
With the paraffin oil of 2-6 components by weight percent, wherein branch powder preparation method is abandoned in the carbonization are as follows: the abandoning branch after pruning is collected, after defoliation
Limb must be abandoned, then sunning, chopping after the gingerade that sprinkling mass fraction is 10% into the abandoning limb, branch fragment must be abandoned, it will
The branch fragment of abandoning is placed in the combustion furnace that oxygen concentration is 8%, after heating 40-60min at 80-120 DEG C, cooling, crushing,
It must be carbonized and abandon branch powder, wherein the abandoning limb and the gingerade are 30-50:1 in mass ratio.
Preferably, the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, the artificial pruning are carried out using clipping device
It prunes, the clipping device includes:
Fixed cylinder, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the left side opening setting of the fixed cylinder, so that described
The right end of fixed cylinder forms the top and bottom that an arc panel connects the fixed cylinder；
Rotary shaft, is set to the left side of the fixed cylinder vertically, the both ends of the rotary shaft respectively with the fixed cylinder
Top and bottom rotation connection, and the first motor by being set to the fixed cylinder bottom surface drives rotation, the side wall of the rotary shaft
On be from top to bottom respectively equipped with first pulley and second pulley, the first pulley is by the second motor for being set in the rotary shaft
Driving rotation；
Telescopic mast is set to the lower section of the fixed cylinder and affixed with it, sets on the lateral wall of the lower part of the telescopic mast
There is third pulley, the third pulley is equipped with handle；
Adjusted device is located at below the second pulley, and, the packet of the adjusted device affixed with the rotary shaft
It includes:
Outer cylinder is horizontally disposed hollow cylinder structure, and one end of the outer cylinder and the rotary shaft are affixed, another
The open setting in end, the inner face of one end of the outer cylinder are equipped with the electromagnetism being electrically connected with the battery for being set to the fixed cylinder bottom surface
Iron；
Limited post, level are set to the surface of the outer cylinder and, the length of the limited post affixed with the rotary shaft
No more than the length of the outer cylinder, a set of cylinder is socketed on the outside of the free end of the limited post, the sleeve is close to the rotation
The side walls of one end of shaft and the limited post are clamped, and the other end is solid by the free end of the first spring and the limited post
It connects；
Rotational Cylindrical is hollow cylinder structure, and the Rotational Cylindrical is arranged close to the open at one end of the outer cylinder, and described
The top of Rotational Cylindrical one end and the top of the other end of the outer cylinder are hinged, and the top of the Rotational Cylindrical lateral wall passes through the first rope
Body and the first pulley are affixed；
Pushing block, level are arranged cylindrical structure in the outer cylinder, and the outer diameter of the pushing block is equal to the Rotational Cylindrical
Internal diameter, one end of the pushing block is affixed by horizontally disposed second spring and the inner face of described outer cylinder one end, described to push away
The end face of one end of block is equipped with the magnetic stripe attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, pushing block setting are as follows: when the electromagnet not
It is powered, and when the Rotational Cylindrical is in a horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block is under the action of the second spring from described
Outer cylinder is pierced by, and into the Rotational Cylindrical, and one end of the pushing block is located in the outer cylinder, by the Rotational Cylindrical and described outer
Cylinder is maintained on a horizontal line；When the electromagnet is powered, the pushing block is fully located in the outer cylinder, starts institute at this time
The second motor is stated so that first pulley rotation, rotates to draw the Rotational Cylindrical around it with the outer cylinder hinged place, and institute
It states Rotational Cylindrical to abut close to the side of the rotary shaft with the limited post, with the position after the fixation Rotational Cylindrical rotation；When
The electromagnet is not powered on, and after the Rotational Cylindrical rotation when being not in horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block with described turn
The inner wall of dynamic column abuts, the position after the Rotational Cylindrical rotation is auxiliarily fixed；
Scissors, one shear shank and the other end of the Rotational Cylindrical are affixed, another shear shank passes through the second rope body warp
The second pulley and the third pulley are affixed, to adjust two shear shanks of the scissors by rotating the third pulley
The distance between.
Preferably, the inside of the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, the fixed cylinder top surface is equipped with and institute
State the fluorescent lamp of battery electrical connection.
Preferably, the inside of the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, the fixed cylinder top surface is equipped with camera shooting
Head, the camera and the display screen communication connection for being set to the telescopic rod lower part, the camera and the display screen with
The battery electrical connection.
Preferably, the outside of the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, the fixed cylinder right end is equipped with and institute
The spraying machine of battery electrical connection is stated, the spraying machine is provided with callus cream.
Preferably, the pruning method that the erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, it is described to cut when the Rotational Cylindrical is horizontally disposed
The distance of the sharp-crested end of knife to the rotary shaft is not more than the rotary shaft to the distance of the arc panel, so that the rotary shaft
When turning to certain position, the scissors is contained in the fixed cylinder.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, pass through the advantage single plant progress with the future of cultivation in the annual 3-4 month to growth 10-15 in the present invention
It is artificial to prune, and the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except pruning object 1/2-3/5 tree eminence is repaired using beveling mode, pruning method is easy to operate,
With good practicability and market prospects.
2, repaired in the present invention when being greater than the branch of 2cm except diameter, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream,
The callus cream includes that branch powder, luffa fragment, essential wind oil and paraffin oil are abandoned in carbonization, wherein the carbonization is abandoned branch powder and adopted
With the abandoning limb burning carbonate preparation after defoliation, the carbonization abandons branch powder and enhances the degrees of fusion of callus cream wound, reduces
Rejection increases the healing rate of wound；The luffa fragment enhances the gas permeability of the callus cream, improves wound
Respiratory intensity, increase the healing rate of wound；The essential wind oil has anthelminthic effect, reduces the infectiosity of wound；Institute
It is good to state paraffin oil high-temperature stability, and not volatile, keeps the stability of callus cream.
3, the present invention provides a kind of artificial prune to use clipping device, which includes fixed cylinder, rotary shaft, stretches
Column, adjusted device and scissors, with by the adjusted device and the telescopic mast realize the clipping device to different height and
The trimming of the branch in direction improves the convenience manually trimmed.
4, camera and display screen are provided in heretofore described clipping device, to be supervised in real time to trimming process
Control, improves the accuracy manually trimmed.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the clipping device of the present invention in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the adjusted device of the present invention in another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present invention provides a kind of pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 10 years is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object, wherein according to high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree with 10 points for full marks,
Each index standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and the comprehensive score score value of advantage single plant requires to be greater than 7 points；
1 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned in annual March to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except 1/2 tree eminence of pruning object, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention provides a kind of pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 15 years is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object, wherein according to high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree with 10 points for full marks,
Each index standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and the comprehensive score score value of advantage single plant requires to be greater than 7 points；
1 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned in annual April to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except 3/5 tree eminence of pruning object, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Embodiment 3:
The present invention provides a kind of pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 12 years is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object, wherein according to high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree with 10 points for full marks,
Each index standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and the comprehensive score score value of advantage single plant requires to be greater than 7 points；
1 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned at annual 3.5 months to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except 11/20 tree eminence of pruning object, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Embodiment 4:
The present invention provides a kind of pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 12 years is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object, wherein according to high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree with 10 points for full marks,
Each index standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and the comprehensive score score value of advantage single plant requires to be greater than 7 points；
1 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned at annual 3.5 months to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except 11/20 tree eminence of pruning object, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
Wherein, callus cream component meter by weight includes: 25 parts of sodium humate that mass fraction is 50%, and copper sulphate is brilliant
0.5 part of body, 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.04 part of borax, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
0.2 part of sodium, 1.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3 part of sodium benzoate, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.10 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 8-hydroxyquinoline
0.8 part and 65 parts of water of copper；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Embodiment 5:
The present invention provides a kind of pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated, comprising:
S1, selecting object: being form quality using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of evaluation index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 12 years is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object, wherein according to high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree with 10 points for full marks,
Each index standards of grading are shown in Table 1, and the comprehensive score score value of advantage single plant requires to be greater than 7 points；
1 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned at annual 3.5 months to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except 11/20 tree eminence of pruning object, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
Wherein, callus cream component meter by weight includes: 25 parts of sodium humate that mass fraction is 50%, and copper sulphate is brilliant
0.5 part of body, 0.3 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.04 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.04 part of borax, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid two
0.2 part of sodium, 1.2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3 part of sodium benzoate, 0.5 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.10 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 8-hydroxyquinoline
0.8 part and 65 parts of water of copper；
Branch powder is abandoned in the callus cream to the carbonization for further including 18 components by weight percent, the partial size of 15 components by weight percent is 15 μm of silk
The paraffin oil of melon network fragment, the essential wind oil of 4 components by weight percent and 4 components by weight percent, wherein branch powder preparation method is abandoned in the carbonization
Are as follows: the abandoning branch after pruning is collected, limb, then the gingerade that sprinkling mass fraction is 10% into the abandoning limb must be abandoned after defoliation
It dries, shred afterwards, branch fragment must be abandoned, the abandoning branch fragment is placed in the combustion furnace that oxygen concentration is 8%, is added at 100 DEG C
After hot 50min, cooling, crushing must be carbonized and abandon branch powder, wherein the abandoning limb and the gingerade are 40:1 in mass ratio；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 5, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the artificial pruning is pruned using clipping device, described to repair
Cutting device includes:
Fixed cylinder 1, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the left side opening setting of the fixed cylinder 1, so that institute
The right end for stating fixed cylinder 1 forms the top and bottom that an arc panel connects the fixed cylinder 1；
Rotary shaft 2, is set to the left side of the fixed cylinder 1 vertically, the both ends of the rotary shaft 2 respectively with the fixed cylinder
1 top and bottom rotation connection, and the first motor by being set to 1 bottom surface of fixed cylinder drives rotation, the rotary shaft 2
First pulley 201 and second pulley 202 are from top to bottom respectively equipped on side wall, the first pulley 201 is by being set to the rotation
The second motor driven rotation in axis 2；
Telescopic mast 3 is set to the lower section of the fixed cylinder 1 and affixed with it, on the lateral wall of the lower part of the telescopic mast 3
Equipped with third pulley 301, the third pulley 301 is equipped with handle, to rotate the third pulley 301；
Adjusted device is located at 202 lower section of second pulley, and affixed with the rotary shaft 2, the adjusted device
Include:
Outer cylinder 4 is horizontally disposed hollow cylinder structure, and one end of the outer cylinder 4 and the rotary shaft 2 are affixed,
The setting of other end opening, the inner face of one end of the outer cylinder 4, which is equipped with, to be electrically connected with the battery for being set to 1 bottom surface of fixed cylinder
Electromagnet；
Limited post 5, the horizontal surface for being set to the outer cylinder 4 is simultaneously affixed with the rotary shaft 2, the limited post 5
Length is not more than the length of the outer cylinder 4, is socketed with a set of cylinder on the outside of the free end of the limited post 5, the sleeve is close
One end of the rotary shaft 2 and 5 side walls of limited post are clamped, and the other end passes through the first spring and the limited post 5
Free end is affixed；
Rotational Cylindrical 6 is hollow cylinder structure, and the Rotational Cylindrical 6 is arranged close to the open at one end of the outer cylinder 4, and
The top of described 6 one end of Rotational Cylindrical and the top of the other end of the outer cylinder 4 are hinged, and the top of 6 lateral wall of Rotational Cylindrical is logical
It crosses the first rope body and the first pulley 201 is affixed, the Rotational Cylindrical 6 is driven with the rotation by the first pulley 201
Rotation；
Pushing block 7, level are set in the cylindrical structure in the outer cylinder 4, and the outer diameter of the pushing block 7 is equal to the rotation
The internal diameter of column 6, so that the pushing block 7 limits the Rotational Cylindrical 6 and the outer cylinder 4 in the same horizontal line, the pushing block 7
One end is affixed by horizontally disposed second spring and the inner face of described 4 one end of outer cylinder, on the end face of one end of the pushing block 7
Equipped with the magnetic stripe attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, the pushing block 7 is arranged are as follows: when the electromagnet is not powered on, and the rotation
When column 6 is in a horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block 7 is pierced by under the action of the second spring from the outer cylinder 4, is entered
The Rotational Cylindrical 6, and one end of the pushing block 7 is located in the outer cylinder 4, and the Rotational Cylindrical and the outer cylinder are maintained at one
On horizontal line；When the electromagnet is powered, the pushing block 7 is fully located in the outer cylinder 4, starts second electricity at this time
Machine is rotated with drawing the Rotational Cylindrical 6 around it with 4 hinged place of outer cylinder, and described turn so that the rotation of the first pulley 201
Dynamic column 6 is abutted close to the side of the rotary shaft 2 with the limited post 5, the position after being rotated with the fixation Rotational Cylindrical 6；When
The electromagnet is not powered on, and the Rotational Cylindrical 6 rotate after when being not in horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block 7 with it is described
The inner wall of Rotational Cylindrical 6 abuts, the position after the Rotational Cylindrical 6 rotates is auxiliarily fixed；
Scissors 8, one shear shank and the other end of the Rotational Cylindrical 6 are affixed, another shear shank passes through the second rope body
It is affixed through the second pulley 202 and the third pulley 301, to adjust the scissors 8 by rotating the third pulley 301
The distance between two shear shanks.
Embodiment 7:
On the basis of embodiment 6, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the artificial pruning is pruned using clipping device, described solid
The inside of 1 top surface of safety barrel is equipped with the fluorescent lamp being electrically connected with the battery, so that trimming personnel have the good visual field.
Embodiment 8:
On the basis of embodiment 7, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the artificial pruning is pruned using clipping device, described solid
The inside of 1 top surface of safety barrel is equipped with camera, the camera and the display screen communication connection for being set to 3 lower part of telescopic rod, institute
It states camera and the display screen is electrically connected with the battery, so that trimming personnel can see the trimming feelings of top in lower section
Condition, to improve the accuracy of trimming work.
Embodiment 9:
On the basis of embodiment 8, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the artificial pruning is pruned using clipping device, described solid
The outside of 1 right end of safety barrel is equipped with the spraying machine being electrically connected with the battery, and the spraying machine is provided with callus cream, to hurt to trimming
Mouth is sprayed, and the healing rate of trimming wound is improved.
Embodiment 10:
On the basis of embodiment 9, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the artificial pruning is pruned using clipping device, when described
When Rotational Cylindrical 6 is horizontally disposed with, the distance of sharp-crested end to the rotary shaft 2 of the scissors 8 is not more than the rotary shaft 2 described in
The distance of arc panel, when so that the rotary shaft 2 turning to certain position, the scissors 8 is contained in the fixed cylinder 1, with
Convenient for the storage of the scissors 8, convenient for the device of the clipping device.
Comparative example 1:
On the basis of embodiment 10, it is pruning object that the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 8 years is selected in S1；
Comparative example 2:
On the basis of embodiment 10, select manually to prune pruning object annual January in S2.
Comparative example 3:
On the basis of embodiment 10, pruned by the way of truncation in S4.
Comparative example 4:
On the basis of embodiment 10, branch powder is abandoned in the carbonization that 18 components by weight percent are added without in callus cream.
Comparative example 5:
On the basis of embodiment 10, the luffa fragment that the partial size of 15 components by weight percent is 15 μm is added without in callus cream.
Comparative example 6:
On the basis of embodiment 10, the essential wind oil of 4 components by weight percent is added without in callus cream.
Comparative example 7:
On the basis of embodiment 10, the paraffin oil of 4 components by weight percent is added without in callus cream.
Interpretation of result:
1, it is evaluated respectively to by the quality of erythrophloeum ferdii after embodiment 10 and the trimming of the method for comparative example 1-3, i.e., with growth
High following four factors of Branch diameter of amount, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree are form quality evaluation index to by embodiment 10 and comparative example
The quality of erythrophloeum ferdii woods is evaluated after the method trimming of 1-3, wherein high following according to increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
Four factors of Branch diameter are with 10 points for full marks, and each index standards of grading are shown in Table 2, and evaluation result is shown in Table 3.
2 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes standards of grading of table
3 erythrophloeum ferdii Tree form indexes evaluation result of table
As known from Table 3, relative to the scoring of comparative example 1-3 be all less than 7 points, by embodiment 10 method trimming after
Erythrophloeum ferdii has preferable quality, wherein and it is pruning object that comparative example 1, which selects the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 8 years,
The branch peak period of erythrophloeum ferdii at this time, the erythrophloeum ferdii after trimming also can multi-branched again, when extending the trimming of trimming personnel instead
Between and working strength；The trimming time of comparative example 2, weather was cold, and temperature is relatively low, and rainwater is also more in annual January, trimming
Indolence due to temperature is low of wound afterwards, rainwater penetrates into and fungal infection will also result in pruning wound and rot, and is more unfavorable for
The normal growth of erythrophloeum ferdii；And 3 comparative examples 3 are pruned by the way of truncation, and the damage of large area, shadow can be caused to the trunk of erythrophloeum ferdii
The growth for ringing trunk, is affected to the trunk of erythrophloeum ferdii, makes trunk bending deformation or forms fast knot, extremely influences the product of erythrophloeum ferdii
Matter, therefore the method for embodiment 10 has preferably trimming effect.
2, respectively to diameter the repairing less than 3cm by embodiment 10 and the callus cream healing of the method for comparative example 4-7 preparation
The healing state for cutting wound is evaluated, and evaluation result is shown in Table 4.
The healing state of the trimming wound of table 4
As known from Table 4, relative to comparative example 4-7, the wound of embodiment 10 is smooth, and speed of wound healing is fast；And comparative example 4
In be not added carbonization abandon branch powder, therefore comparative example 4 prepare callus cream and wound compatibility it is poor compared to embodiment 10, thus
More healing times are needed, healing rate is slow；Luffa fragment is not added in callus cream prepared by comparative example 5, wound
Permeability is not high, and callus cream does not have carrier, be easy to cause local benefit, causes wound healing face uneven, and inside is formed
Stomata；Essential wind oil is not added in callus cream prepared by comparative example 6, is easy infection insect pest, causes wound smooth different, color is not
One, and healing rate extends；Paraffin oil is not added in callus cream prepared by comparative example 7, callus cream is caused to be easy dry and fall off,
It is unfavorable for the healing of wound.Therefore callus cream prepared by embodiment 10 has better healing effect.
In conclusion the method for embodiment 10 all have to the wound healing after the trimming work of erythrophloeum ferdii and trimming it is good
Effect is a kind of practical method.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber is cultivated characterized by comprising
S1, selecting object: being form quality evaluation using high following four factors of Branch diameter of increment, form, clear bole height and 1/2 tree
The excellent wooden woods of index competition, then the advantage single plant with the future of cultivation of growth 10-15 is selected from excellent erythrophloeum ferdii Lin Zhongxuan to repair
Branch object；
S2, it prunes the time: manually being pruned in the annual 3-4 month to pruning object；
S3, pruning intensities: repairing the erythrophloeum ferdii branch except pruning object 1/2-3/5 tree eminence, removes branch of the diameter greater than 2cm when repairing
When, repair remove after the pruning wound that is formed smear callus cream；
S4, trimming require: being pruned using beveling mode, pruning wound keeps smooth, do not cleave and do not tear skin.
2. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as described in claim 1 is cultivated, which is characterized in that callus cream group by weight
It is 20-30 parts of sodium humate of 50% that point meter, which includes: mass fraction, 0.2-0.8 parts of copper sulfate crystal, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium nitrate,
0.2-0.4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.02-0.06 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.02-0.06 parts of borax, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 0.1-
0.3 part, 1.0-1.5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium benzoate, 0.3-0.8 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.08-
0.12 part, 0.5-1.0 parts and water 50-80 parts of copper 8-quinolinolate.
3. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 2 is cultivated, which is characterized in that the callus cream is to further including
10-25 components by weight percent carbonization abandon branch powder, 10-20 components by weight percent partial size be 10-20 μm luffa fragment, 2-6 weight
The essential wind oil of component and the paraffin oil of 2-6 components by weight percent, wherein branch powder preparation method is abandoned in the carbonization are as follows: collect after pruning
Abandoning branch, limb must be abandoned after defoliation, then sunning, chopping after the gingerade that sprinkling mass fraction is 10% into the abandoning limb,
Branch fragment must be abandoned, the abandoning branch fragment is placed in the combustion furnace that oxygen concentration is 8%, heats 40-60min at 80-120 DEG C
Afterwards, cooling, crushing, must be carbonized and abandon branch powder, wherein the abandoning limb and the gingerade are 30-50:1 in mass ratio.
4. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 3 is cultivated, which is characterized in that the artificial pruning, which uses, repairs
It cuts device to prune, the clipping device includes:
Fixed cylinder, the hollow cylinder structure being vertically arranged, the left side opening setting of the fixed cylinder, so that the fixation
The right end of cylinder forms the top and bottom that an arc panel connects the fixed cylinder；
Rotary shaft, is set to the left side of the fixed cylinder vertically, the both ends of the rotary shaft top surface with the fixed cylinder respectively
Be rotatablely connected with bottom surface, and the first motor by being set to the fixed cylinder bottom surface drives rotation, on the side wall of the rotary shaft by
First pulley and second pulley are respectively equipped under, the first pulley is by the second motor driven in the rotary shaft
Rotation；
Telescopic mast, is set to the lower section of the fixed cylinder and affixed with it, and the lateral wall of the lower part of the telescopic mast is equipped with the
Three pulleys, the third pulley are equipped with handle；
Adjusted device is located at below the second pulley, and affixed with the rotary shaft, and the adjusted device includes:
Outer cylinder is horizontally disposed hollow cylinder structure, and one end of the outer cylinder and the rotary shaft are affixed, and the other end is spacious
Mouth setting, the inner face of one end of the outer cylinder are equipped with the electromagnet being electrically connected with the battery for being set to the fixed cylinder bottom surface；
Limited post, the horizontal surface for being set to the outer cylinder is simultaneously affixed with the rotary shaft, and the length of the limited post is little
A set of cylinder is socketed on the outside of the length of the outer cylinder, the free end of the limited post, the sleeve is close to the rotary shaft
One end and the side walls of the limited post be clamped, the other end is affixed by the free end of the first spring and the limited post；
Rotational Cylindrical is hollow cylinder structure, and the Rotational Cylindrical is arranged close to the open at one end of the outer cylinder, and the rotation
The top of column one end and the top of the other end of the outer cylinder are hinged, the top of the Rotational Cylindrical lateral wall by the first rope body with
The first pulley is affixed；
Pushing block, level are arranged cylindrical structure in the outer cylinder, and the outer diameter of the pushing block is equal to the interior of the Rotational Cylindrical
One end of diameter, the pushing block is affixed by horizontally disposed second spring and the inner face of described outer cylinder one end, the pushing block
The end face of one end is equipped with the magnetic stripe attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, pushing block setting are as follows: when the electromagnet is not powered on,
And the Rotational Cylindrical, when being in a horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block is worn under the action of the second spring from the outer cylinder
Out, into the Rotational Cylindrical, and one end of the pushing block is located in the outer cylinder, and the Rotational Cylindrical and the outer cylinder are kept
On a horizontal line；When the electromagnet is powered, the pushing block is fully located in the outer cylinder, starts described second at this time
Motor is rotated with drawing the Rotational Cylindrical around it with the outer cylinder hinged place, and the rotation so that first pulley rotation
Column is abutted close to the side of the rotary shaft with the limited post, with the position after the fixation Rotational Cylindrical rotation；When the electricity
Magnet is not powered on, and after the Rotational Cylindrical rotation when being not in horizontal position, the other end of the pushing block and the Rotational Cylindrical
Inner wall abuts, the position after the Rotational Cylindrical rotation is auxiliarily fixed；
Scissors, one shear shank and the other end of the Rotational Cylindrical are affixed, another shear shank passes through described in the second rope body warp
Second pulley and the third pulley are affixed, to be adjusted between two shear shanks of the scissors by rotating the third pulley
Distance.
5. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 4 is cultivated, which is characterized in that the fixed cylinder top surface it is interior
Side is equipped with the fluorescent lamp being electrically connected with the battery.
6. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 4 is cultivated, which is characterized in that the fixed cylinder top surface it is interior
Side is equipped with camera, the camera and the display screen communication connection for being set to the telescopic rod lower part, the camera and described
Display screen is electrically connected with the battery.
7. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 4 is cultivated, which is characterized in that outside the fixed cylinder right end
Side is equipped with the spraying machine being electrically connected with the battery, and the spraying machine is provided with callus cream.
8. the pruning method that erythrophloeum ferdii knot free timber as claimed in claim 4 is cultivated, which is characterized in that when the Rotational Cylindrical level is set
When setting, the distance at the sharp-crested end of the scissors to the rotary shaft no more than the rotary shaft to the arc panel distance, with
When the rotary shaft being made to turn to certain position, the scissors is contained in the fixed cylinder.
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