CN108522501A - A method of extending ilex verticillata and cuts a viewing period - Google Patents
A method of extending ilex verticillata and cuts a viewing period Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108522501A CN108522501A CN201810203003.3A CN201810203003A CN108522501A CN 108522501 A CN108522501 A CN 108522501A CN 201810203003 A CN201810203003 A CN 201810203003A CN 108522501 A CN108522501 A CN 108522501A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ilex verticillata
- viewing period
- cutting
- extending
- branch
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/02—Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of methods that extension ilex verticillata cuts a viewing period, belong to plant Fresh Cutting flower technical field of preservation of fresh.It includes the following steps：Treatment fluid is prepared, cuts branch cleaning, branch is sheared, bottle intubation is managed etc..The present invention has postponed the putrid and deteriorated time for cutting branch, while by using biological membrane preparations by using fresh-keeping liquid safe and non-toxic, at low cost, the evaporation capacity of ilex verticillata fruit can effectively be inhibited, percentage of water loss is reduced, 15 30d of viewing period of fruit is extended, there is stronger practice significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant Fresh Cutting flower technical field of preservation of fresh more particularly to a kind of extension ilex verticillata to cut branch
The method of viewing period.
Background technology
Ilex verticillata (Ilex verticillata) is Aquifoliaceae Holly, and after winter fallen leaves, red fruit is more on end of the branch
It is aobvious celebrating gorgeous, it is the famous seeds that cut, market is entitled " red bean ".The Time To Market of red bean is about annual to arrive member by the end of November
Before and after denier, can very set off in festive air such as New Year's Day, Christmas Day, the Lantern Festival, Valentine's Days, China traction very
It is high.Country's ilex verticillata cuts branch production and is still in the elementary step at present, and annual China is both needed to a large amount of imports, under normal circumstances its bottle
The slotting phase is about 1.5-2 months.
When cut water planting, it is frequently found some ilex verticillatas and cuts a fruit to be easy to dehydration crumple；When storage temperature
When degree is higher than 20 DEG C, ilex verticillata is easy to rudiment, and nutrient is caused to waste, so that gradually shedding is serious；Also it is sometimes found that with
The extension of time, the colour changed into yellow of part fruit, color and luster are dimmed.
Therefore, a preservation technology is cut there is an urgent need to a kind of improvement, on the basis of ensureing to cut ornamental value, reduces and lose
Water rate reduces fruit drop rate, extends viewing period.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of extension ilex verticillatas to cut a viewing period
Method cuts the too short technical problem of a fresh keeping time to solve ilex verticillata.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of methods that extension ilex verticillata cuts a viewing period, including：Ilex verticillata is cut into a base portion
After part cuts off, dries, it is immersed in liquid for immersing in bottle, indoor preservation；Further include：By the uniform spraying of fresh-keeping liquid in ilex verticillata fruit
On；The fruit on branch is cut with plastics spraying and cuts branch.
The component of the plastics includes：1000-3000mg/L carboxymethyl chitosans, 100-300mg/L polyvinyl pyrroles
Alkanone and 10-30mg/L vitamin Cs, it is now with the current, it is primary every 10-12d sprayings.
The component of the fresh-keeping liquid includes：The 6-BA and 500-1000mg/L of 800-1500mg/L Fluoxastrobins, 10-30mg/L
Paclobutrazol.
Preferably：
The component of the liquid for immersing in bottle includes：100-300mg/L salicylic acids, 100-200mg/L citric acids, 100-500mg/L
Cysteine and 400-600mg/L vitamin Cs, it is now with the current.
The resection length for cutting a base portion is 0.5-2cm, and room temperature (20 DEG C) is dipped into bottle and inserts again after drying 5-10 minutes
In liquid.
The height of the liquid for immersing in bottle is 10-20cm, it is ensured that floods the base portion for cutting branch.
It is described interior preservation environmental condition be：- 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, avoid direct sunlight.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：The present invention provides a kind of extension ilex verticillatas to cut a viewing period
Method, this method utilize fresh-keeping liquid safe and non-toxic, at low cost, postponed the putrid and deteriorated time for cutting branch, while by making
With biological membrane preparations, the evaporation capacity of ilex verticillata fruit is effectively inhibited, percentage of water loss is reduced, extends the viewing period of fruit
15-30 days, there is stronger practice significance.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
1, material
The present embodiment method therefor is known to those skilled in the art the conventional method of dawn unless otherwise instructed, used
The materials such as reagent be commercially available products unless otherwise instructed.
2, method
(1) liquid for immersing in bottle, fresh-keeping liquid and plastics are configured, it is now with the current, including：
Liquid for immersing in bottle：Weigh 100-300mg salicylic acids, 100-200mg citric acids, 100-500mg cysteines and 400-
600mg vitamin Cs after mixed dissolution, are settled to 1000mL；
Plastics：Weigh 1000-3000mg carboxymethyl chitosans, 100-300mg polyvinylpyrrolidone and 10-30mg dimensions
Raw element C after mixed dissolution, is settled to 1000mL；
Fresh-keeping liquid：Weigh 6-BA the and 500-1000mg paclobutrazols of 800-1500mg Fluoxastrobins, 10-30mg, mixed dissolution
Afterwards, it is settled to 1000mL.
(2) with pure water by ilex verticillata cut the surface dirt of branch and impurity rinse well after slightly dry, then use fresh-keeping liquid
Smear the fruit cut on branch；
(3) ilex verticillata is cut into branch and cuts off 0.5-2cm length from base portion shrub and hedge trimmer, room temperature (20 DEG C) is dried 5-10 minutes
Afterwards, base portion is lowered into vase；The liquid for immersing in bottle of 10-20cm height is poured into vase, it is ensured that liquid for immersing in bottle, which floods, cuts branch
Base portion；
(4) on the uniform spraying fresh-keeping liquid to ilex verticillata fruit of watering can；Plastics of uniform spraying again after drying；
Indoor preservation, avoids direct sunlight at (5) -10 DEG C -25 DEG C；Meanwhile it is every 10-12 days that plastics watering can is equal
Even spraying is cut to ilex verticillata on branch, fresh to keep cutting an appearance, extends viewing period.
3, result and conclusion
The management that ilex verticillata cuts branch is carried out using traditional water culture, is tested as a contrast, the statistics present invention and traditional water
The case where culture of training method is cut after 75 days.
As shown in the table：
| Type | Fruit drop rate (%) | Fruit shapes | Fruit color | Fruit brightness |
| Water culture | 86.3 | Hair wrinkle | Jaundice, it is thin out | Tarnish |
| This patent method | 5.5 | It is full | It is scarlet | It is bright such as fresh |
As can be seen that the present invention compares more traditional water culture in table, after culture 75 days, fruit properties are still full not to be sent out
Wrinkle, fruit color are scarlet, and bright as fresh, fruit drop rate is low (only 5.5%).And the import ilex verticillata bottle that compares inserts the phase as 1.5-2
A month (background technology), the invention can ensure that 75 days ilex verticillatas are cut, branch is not putrid and deteriorated, and fruit percentage of water loss is low, fruit drop rate is low,
Compare the prior art, can 15 days extending fruit viewing periods or more, there is stronger practice significance.
It is a kind of detailed embodiment and specific operating process of the present invention above, is before being with technical solution of the present invention
It puts and is implemented, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of extending the ilex verticillata method of cutting a viewing period, including after ilex verticillata is cut a base segments excision, drying,
It is immersed in liquid for immersing in bottle, indoor preservation；It is characterized in that, further include by the uniform spraying of fresh-keeping liquid on ilex verticillata fruit；With
Plastics spraying cuts the fruit on branch and cuts branch.
2. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the film
The component of agent includes：1000-3000mg/L carboxymethyl chitosans, 100-300mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidones and 10-30mg/L dimensions
Raw element C, it is now with the current, it is primary every 10-12d sprayings.
3. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described fresh-keeping
The component of liquid includes：The paclobutrazol of 800-1500mg/L Fluoxastrobins, the 6-BA of 10-30mg/L and 500-1000mg/L.
4. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle is inserted
The component of liquid includes：100-300mg/L salicylic acids, 100-200mg/L citric acids, 100-500mg/L cysteines and 400-
600mg/L vitamin Cs, it is now with the current.
5. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to cut branch
The resection length of base portion is 0.5-2cm, and room temperature is dipped into liquid for immersing in bottle again after drying 5-10 minutes.
6. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottle is inserted
The height of liquid is 10-20cm.
7. a kind of method for extending ilex verticillata and cutting a viewing period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior
The environmental condition of preservation is：- 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, avoid direct sunlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203003.3A CN108522501A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of extending ilex verticillata and cuts a viewing period |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203003.3A CN108522501A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of extending ilex verticillata and cuts a viewing period |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108522501A true CN108522501A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63484313
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203003.3A Withdrawn CN108522501A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of extending ilex verticillata and cuts a viewing period |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108522501A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766474A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Preservation solution for prolonging ornamental period of ilex verticillata branches and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810203003.3A patent/CN108522501A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114766474A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-22 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Preservation solution for prolonging ornamental period of ilex verticillata branches and application thereof |
| CN114766474B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Fresh-keeping liquid for prolonging ornamental period of cut branches of North America ilex and application thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180914 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |