CN211914101U

CN211914101U - Tung oil fruit seed breaker

Info

Publication number: CN211914101U
Application number: CN201922475678.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅云辉
Original assignee: Yibin Xuzhou Junfeng Tung Oil Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Xuzhou Junfeng Tung Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tung oil production equipment, and aims to provide a tung oil fruit seed crushing device, which comprises a coarse crusher, a conveyor and a fine crusher; the rough crusher comprises a first case, a crushing rod penetrates through the first case, the length direction of the crushing rod is perpendicular to the vertical direction, one end, located in the first case, of the crushing rod is connected with a crushing hammer, and a first driving piece for driving the crushing hammer to reciprocate along the vertical direction is further arranged on the first case; the fine crusher comprises a second case, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the second case in a penetrating mode, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft along the length direction of the crushing shaft, and a second driving piece for driving the crushing shaft to rotate along the axis of the crushing shaft is further arranged on the second case; one end of the conveyor is connected with the discharge hole of the first case, and the other end of the conveyor is connected with the feed hole of the second case. The utility model has the advantage of automatic crushing of tung oil seeds.

Description

Tung oil fruit seed breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of tung oil production facility, concretely relates to tung oil fruit seed breaker.

Background

The aleurites fordii is a plant of the genus aleurites of the family Euphorbiaceae, a deciduous tree, and is 3-8 m high. Leaf intergrowth, leaf oval shape, or wide oval shape, length 20-30 cm, width 4-15 cm, tip or taper, leaf base shape, whole edge or three shallow cleft. The conical polyumbellate inflorescence grows from the top, and the flower is unisexual and isogenous; the flower is firstly opened, the petals are white, and 5 flowers are provided with light red stripes; pistil seed chambers 3-5 chambers, 1 ovule per chamber. The stone fruit is spherical, the tip is short and sharp, and the surface is smooth. The seeds have thick-shell seed coats. The tung tree blooms in 4-7 months, and the fruit period is 7-10 months; the seed chamber expands after flowers grow, and the fruits grow into spherical stone fruits, and the top ends of the fruits are provided with short cusps; 3-5 seeds are in the fruit; the seeds have thick shell-shaped seed coats and are wide oval; the kernel contains oil up to 35%, and the tung oil is an important industrial oil, and has high economic value in the preparation of paint and coating. The tung oil is an industrial vegetable oil prepared by processing, squeezing and extracting tung tree fruits, has the characteristics of quick drying, light specific gravity, good glossiness, strong adhesive force, heat resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, corrosion resistance, rust resistance, non-conductivity and the like, and has wide application. It is used as main raw material for making paint and ink, and can be used as water-proofing, corrosion-resisting and rust-resisting coating for building, machinery, weapon, vehicle and ship, fishing gear and electric equipment, and can be used for making oilcloth, oilpaper, soap, pesticide and medicinal vomit-producing agent and pesticide, etc.. Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the demand for energy is larger and larger, the contradiction between energy supply and demand is increasingly revealed, the biomass energy taking the tung tree as the main energy is a necessary choice in China as a substitute energy, and in addition to the development of industrial agriculture and fishery in China, the living standard of people is improved, and the demand for tung oil in China is greatly increased.

The tung oil is extracted from the tung oil green fruit, and in the production process, one procedure is to crush the tung oil green fruit and take tung seeds in the tung oil green fruit for extracting the tung oil. At present, the procedure of crushing the Chinese olive of the tung tree is mainly to split the Chinese olive by a knife manually, the method is troublesome and labor-consuming, and phenomena of insufficient crushing, rework and the like and unsafe factors existing when workers use the knife can occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tung oil fruit seed breaker has and carries out automatic broken advantage to tung oil fruit seed.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tung oil fruit seed crushing device comprises a coarse crusher, a conveyor and a fine crusher;

the coarse crusher comprises a first case, a crushing rod penetrates through the first case, the length direction of the crushing rod is perpendicular to the vertical direction, one end, located in the first case, of the crushing rod is connected with a crushing hammer, and a first driving piece for driving the crushing hammer to reciprocate along the vertical direction is further arranged on the first case;

the fine crusher comprises a second case, a crushing shaft is rotatably arranged on the second case in a penetrating mode, a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the crushing shaft along the length direction of the crushing shaft, and a second driving piece for driving the crushing shaft to rotate along the axis of the crushing shaft is further arranged on the second case;

one end of the conveyor is connected with the discharge hole of the first case, and the other end of the conveyor is connected with the feed hole of the second case.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the crushing work of tung oil fruit, operating personnel is with the leading-in first quick-witted incasement of tung oil fruit, and first driving piece drive quartering hammer is along vertical direction reciprocating motion, and the tung oil fruit to first quick-witted incasement is broken repeatedly to accomplish the coarse crushing work of tung oil fruit. The conveyer will accomplish the transportation after the coarse crushing to the second quick-witted incasement, and the broken axle of second driving piece drive rotates along the axis of broken axle for a plurality of broken blades rotate, carry out thin crushing work to the tung oil fruit of second quick-witted incasement, thereby accomplish the automatic crushing work of tung oil fruit.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom of the first case is a trapezoid, the cross-sectional shape of the breaking hammer is a trapezoid matched with the bottom of the first case, and the conveyor is connected with the lowest position of the bottom of the first case.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the work of carrying out the coarse crushing, the cross sectional shape of the bottom of first quick-witted case sets up to trapezoidal for the tung oil fruit is concentrated in the bottom of first quick-witted case, makes the coarse crushing efficiency of quartering hammer improve.

Preferably, the side wall of the breaking hammer is provided with a plurality of protrusions.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process that a plurality of archs beaten in the tung oil fruit of quartering hammer in to first quick-witted incasement, the arch is used in the tung oil fruit, improves the coarse crushing efficiency of quartering hammer.

Preferably, the first driving member comprises an annular guide rail, a first rotating disc, a second rotating disc and a slide rail, one end of the crushing rod, which is positioned outside the first case, is fixedly connected with the annular guide rail, the first rotating disc is abutted against two oppositely arranged inner walls of the annular guide rail, the diameter of the second rotating disk is smaller than that of the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk is arranged on the first rotating disk, the second rotating disk and the first rotating disk are eccentrically arranged, the first case is also fixedly provided with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with the second rotating disk, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the circle center of the second rotating disk, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the first case in a penetrating mode, the length direction of the sliding rail is parallel to the vertical direction, and the crushing rod slides in the sliding rail.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor rotates, and the drive second rotates the disc and drives first rotation disc and rotate, and the slide rail carries on spacingly to broken pole for annular rail is reciprocal work of going up and down in vertical direction, thereby reaches the effect of drive quartering hammer along vertical direction reciprocating motion.

Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged at the lowest position of the bottom of the first case in a penetrating mode, and a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the coarse crushing, the valve is in the closed condition, prevents that the tung oil fruit from rolling outside first quick-witted case. After the coarse crushing is finished, the valve is in an opening state, and the tung oil fruits after the coarse crushing are guided into the conveyer.

Preferably, the conveyor is a screw conveyor.

Preferably, the second driving part comprises a second motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the second case, the driving gear is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the driven gear is coaxially connected with one end of the crushing shaft, which is located outside the second case, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the output shaft of second motor rotates for the driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, thereby reaches the broken axle of drive and follows the axis pivoted effect of broken axle. The diameter of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear, so that the driving gear can drive the driven gear to rotate at a high speed.

Preferably, the crushing blades are triangular frustum-shaped.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, broken blade sets up to three prismatic table shape for the edge of broken blade is comparatively sharp state, improves thin broken efficiency, and the middle part is in the great state of hardness, prevents broken blade at thin broken in-process rupture.

To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has the advantage of automatic crushing of tung oil seeds;

2. the utility model discloses broken blade sets up to three prismatic table shape for the edge of broken blade is comparatively sharp state, improves thin broken efficiency, and the middle part is in the great state of hardness, prevents broken blade at thin broken in-process rupture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view for showing a coarse crusher according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention for showing a fine crusher.

In the figure, 1, a coarse crusher; 11. a first chassis; 12. a breaking bar; 13. a breaking hammer; 131. a protrusion; 2. a screw conveyor; 3. a fine crusher; 21. a second chassis; 22. a crushing shaft; 221. crushing the leaves; 4. a first driving member; 41. an annular guide rail; 42. a first rotating disk; 43. a second rotating disk; 44. a first motor; 45. a slide rail; 5. a second driving member; 51. a second motor; 52. a driving gear; 53. a driven gear; 6. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3 of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, a tung oil fruit seed crushing device comprises a coarse crusher 1, a screw conveyor 2 and a fine crusher 3.

Each component is described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 2, the rough crusher 1 includes a first housing 11, a crushing rod 12 penetrates through the first housing 11, the length direction of the crushing rod 12 is perpendicular to the vertical direction, one end of the crushing rod 12 located in the first housing 11 is connected with a breaking hammer 13, and a plurality of protrusions 131 are arranged on a side wall of the breaking hammer 13. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the protrusion 131 is hemispherical, and in another embodiment, the protrusion 131 is pyramid-shaped.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the first housing 11 has a trapezoidal sectional shape, the breaking hammer 13 has a trapezoidal sectional shape matching the bottom of the first housing 11, and the conveyor is connected to the lowest portion of the bottom of the first housing 11. The lowest part of the bottom of the first case 11 is provided with a discharge pipe 6 in a penetrating way, and a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe 6.

Specifically, during the rough crushing, the valve is in a closed state, and the tung oil fruits are prevented from rolling out of the first case 11. In the work of carrying out the coarse crushing, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom of first quick-witted case 11 sets up to trapezoidal for the tung oil fruit is concentrated in the bottom of first quick-witted case 11, and drive quartering hammer 13 is along vertical direction reciprocating motion, and the tung oil fruit to in the first machine case 11 is broken repeatedly, thereby accomplishes the coarse crushing work of tung oil fruit. The plurality of protrusions 131 act on the tung oil fruit in the process that the breaking hammer 13 beats the tung oil fruit in the first case 11, so that the coarse breaking efficiency of the breaking hammer 13 is improved. After the coarse crushing is finished, the valve is in an opening state, and the tung oil fruits after the coarse crushing are guided into the screw conveyor 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the first chassis 11 is further provided with a first driving member 4 for driving the breaking hammer 13 to reciprocate along the vertical direction, the first driving member 4 includes an annular guide rail 41, a first rotating disc 42, a second rotating disc 43 and a slide rail 45, one end of the breaking rod 12 located outside the first chassis 11 is fixedly connected with the annular guide rail 41, and the first rotating disc 42 abuts against two oppositely-arranged inner walls of the annular guide rail 41. The diameter of the second rotating disk 43 is smaller than that of the first rotating disk 42, the second rotating disk 43 is disposed on the first rotating disk 42, and the second rotating disk 43 is disposed eccentrically to the first rotating disk 42. The first chassis 11 is further fixedly provided with a first motor 44, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is coaxially connected with the second rotating disk 43, and an output shaft of the first motor 44 passes through the center of the second rotating disk 43. The slide rail 45 is fixedly arranged on the first case 11 in a penetrating manner, the length direction of the slide rail 45 is parallel to the vertical direction, and the crushing rod 12 slides in the slide rail 45.

Specifically, the first motor 44 rotates to drive the second rotating disc 43 to drive the first rotating disc 42 to rotate, and the sliding rail 45 limits the crushing rod 12, so that the annular guide rail 41 performs reciprocating lifting in the vertical direction, and the crushing hammer 13 is driven to perform reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of a screw conveyor 2 is connected to a discharge pipe 6, and the other end of a conveyor is connected to a feed port of a fine crusher 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the fine crusher 3 includes a second casing 21, a crushing shaft 22 is rotatably inserted into the second casing 21, a plurality of crushing blades 221 are provided on the crushing shaft 22 along a longitudinal direction of the crushing shaft 22, and the crushing blades 221 have a triangular truncated cone shape. The second cabinet 21 is further provided with a second driving member 5 for driving the crushing shaft 22 to rotate along the axis of the crushing shaft 22, the second driving member 5 comprises a second motor 51, a driving gear 52 and a driven gear 53, the second motor 51 is fixedly arranged on the second cabinet 21, the driving gear 52 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the second motor 51, the driven gear 53 is coaxially connected with one end of the crushing shaft 22, which is positioned outside the second cabinet 21, the driving gear 52 is meshed with the driven gear 53, and the diameter of the driving gear 52 is larger than that of the driven gear 53.

Specifically, the tung oil fruit after accomplishing the coarse crushing is transported to second machine case 21 through screw conveyer 2, the output shaft of second motor 51 rotates, make driving gear 52 drive driven gear 53 and rotate, thereby drive broken axle 22 and rotate along broken axle 22's axis, the diameter of driving gear 52 is greater than driven gear 53's diameter, make driving gear 52 can drive driven gear 53 and rotate comparatively at a high speed, make broken axle 22 rotate along broken axle 22's axis, make a plurality of broken blades 221 rotate, carry out thin crushing work to the tung oil fruit in the second machine case 21, thereby accomplish the thin crushing work of tung oil fruit.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the rough crushing, the valve is in a closed state, and the tung oil fruits are prevented from rolling out of the first case 11. In the work of carrying out the coarse crushing, the cross-sectional shape of the bottom of first quick-witted case 11 sets up to trapezoidal for the tung oil fruit is concentrated in the bottom of first quick-witted case 11, and drive quartering hammer 13 is along vertical direction reciprocating motion, and the tung oil fruit to in the first machine case 11 is broken repeatedly, thereby accomplishes the coarse crushing work of tung oil fruit. The plurality of protrusions 131 act on the tung oil fruit in the process that the breaking hammer 13 beats the tung oil fruit in the first case 11, so that the coarse breaking efficiency of the breaking hammer 13 is improved. After the coarse crushing is finished, the valve is in an opening state, and the tung oil fruits after the coarse crushing are guided into the screw conveyor 2. Finish the tung oil fruit after the coarse crushing and transported to second machine case 21 through screw conveyer 2, the output shaft of second motor 51 rotates, make driving gear 52 drive driven gear 53 and rotate, thereby drive broken axle 22 and rotate along broken axle 22's axis, the diameter of driving gear 52 is greater than driven gear 53's diameter, make driving gear 52 can drive driven gear 53 and rotate comparatively high-speed, make broken axle 22 rotate along broken axle 22's axis, make a plurality of broken blades 221 rotate, carry out thin crushing work to the tung oil fruit in the second machine case 21, thereby accomplish the thin crushing work of tung oil fruit.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "counterclockwise", "clockwise", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A tung oil fruit seed crushing device is characterized by comprising a coarse crusher (1), a conveyor and a fine crusher (3);

the coarse crusher (1) comprises a first case (11), a crushing rod (12) penetrates through the first case (11), the length direction of the crushing rod (12) is perpendicular to the vertical direction, one end, located in the first case (11), of the crushing rod (12) is connected with a crushing hammer (13), and a first driving piece (4) for driving the crushing hammer (13) to reciprocate along the vertical direction is further arranged on the first case (11);

the fine crusher (3) comprises a second machine box (21), a crushing shaft (22) penetrates through the second machine box (21) in a rotating mode, a plurality of crushing blades (221) are arranged on the crushing shaft (22) along the length direction of the crushing shaft (22), and a second driving piece (5) for driving the crushing shaft (22) to rotate along the axis of the crushing shaft (22) is further arranged on the second machine box (21);

one end of the conveyor is connected with a discharge hole of the first case (11), and the other end of the conveyor is connected with a feed hole of the second case (21).

2. A tung oil fruit seed breaker apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the cross-sectional shape of the bottom of the first box (11) is trapezoidal and the cross-sectional shape of the breaking hammer (13) is trapezoidal to match the bottom of the first box (11), the conveyor being connected to the lowest of the bottom of the first box (11).

3. A tung oil seed breaker apparatus according to claim 2 in which the side walls of the breaker hammer (13) are provided with a plurality of projections (131).

4. A tung oil fruit seed crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first driving member (4) comprises a ring-shaped guide rail (41), a first rotating disc (42), a second rotating disc (43) and a slide rail (45), one end of the crushing rod (12) located outside the first case (11) is fixedly connected with the ring-shaped guide rail (41), the first rotating disc (42) abuts against two oppositely arranged inner walls of the ring-shaped guide rail (41), the diameter of the second rotating disc (43) is smaller than that of the first rotating disc (42), the second rotating disc (43) is arranged on the first rotating disc (42), the second rotating disc (43) is eccentrically arranged with the first rotating disc (42), a first motor (44) is further fixedly arranged on the first case (11), and the output shaft of the first motor (44) is coaxially connected with the second rotating disc (43), the output shaft of the first motor (44) penetrates through the circle center of the second rotating disc (43), the sliding rail (45) is fixedly arranged on the first case (11) in a penetrating mode, the length direction of the sliding rail (45) is parallel to the vertical direction, and the crushing rod (12) slides in the sliding rail (45).

5. The fruit and seed crushing device for tung oil according to claim 2, characterized in that a discharge pipe (6) is arranged at the lowest part of the bottom of the first machine box (11) in a penetrating way, and a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe (6).

6. A fruit and seed crushing device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that the conveyor is a screw conveyor (2).

7. A tung oil fruit seed crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second driving member (5) comprises a second motor (51), a driving gear (52) and a driven gear (53), the second motor (51) is fixedly arranged on the second cabinet (21), the driving gear (52) is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the second motor (51), the driven gear (53) is coaxially connected with one end of the crushing shaft (22) located outside the second cabinet (21), the driving gear (52) is meshed with the driven gear (53), and the diameter of the driving gear (52) is larger than that of the driven gear (53).

8. The device for crushing fruit seeds of tung oil according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing blades (221) are triangular frustum-shaped.