CN1095832A

CN1095832A - Two code indexing coding method

Info

Publication number: CN1095832A
Application number: CN 92112641
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卞楠; 吴诚; 刘清泉; 卞钢; 李为英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1992-10-28
Filing date: 1992-10-28
Publication date: 1994-11-30

Abstract

The code of two code indexing coding method be with Chinese character horizontal shape form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number and perpendicular shape form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number as primary key, form jointly as auxiliary code with left and right two end strokes of Chinese character.Its primary key is to adopt arabic numeral 0-9 expressions, auxiliary code be "-", " Shu " that select " word eight treating observances forever " for use, ", ", " Pie ",

Description

Two code indexing coding method

The invention belongs to the searching coding method of Chinese character.

Chinese character is a kind of literal that occurs at first in the world.It has the history in more than 6,000 year.Over the past thousands of years, people put down in writing magnificent historical facts and valuable science, technology, culture, art or the like with it.The people that use Chinese character in the world today are nearly more than tens00000000.Use Chinese character for convenience, be proficient in Chinese, our language worker has compiled various dictionaries, dictionary, Ci hai or the like reference book.Also be equipped with various character indexing method simultaneously, the Chinese phonetic alphabet sound preface indexing system of Chinese Characters for example, indexing system for Chinese characters, the stroke and order of strokes indexing system of Chinese Characters, the four-corner system and triangle number indexing system for Chinese characters or the like use for people's searching.Yet, cause the in use many inconveniences of user because these indexing systems of Chinese Characters exist shortcoming separately.For example: the demander is except will having correct pronunciation for the sound preface indexing system of Chinese Characters, also because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is too many, causes the repetition rate of coding too high, and is very inconvenient very time-consuming.Indexing system for Chinese characters requires radical in accordance with regulations to search, and determines bit error rate height and radical is often difficult.In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, also to search in conjunction with the outer stroke and order of strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, extremely time-consuming.So a dictionary often will have the indexing systems of Chinese Characters such as sound preface, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke and order of strokes, use to adapt to different readers.For another example: the four-corner system and triangle number indexing system for Chinese characters, though it is both without radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries,, also need not counts stroke and order of strokes and just can find individual character without pronunciation, but it must remember that ten kinds of the back ofs the body or six kinds of stroke codes and tens look into the word rule and could look into word smoothly, and this is inconvenient to the beginner.In addition, the four-corner system and triangle number indexing system for Chinese characters shortcoming are the clear and definite definition that the angle code position of getting the shape word is not had science, and a lot of Chinese characters can't accurately be located, and the bit error rate is than higher, and the user uses inconvenience, time-consuming, and difficulty is looked into.Chinese character is the symbol of human civilization, it is not only the cultural Chinese scholartree treasured of the Chinese nation, it also is the common wealth of the people of the world, the upsurge of learning Chinese just starts in the world at present, how to improve the searching coding method, improve searching efficient, reach that to search Chinese character be a vital problem easy, quick, accurate, generally.

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of two code indexing coding method that can overcome above-mentioned existing indexing coding method deficiency, and its coding is simple, easily goes, and character indexing method is simple and clear, accurately, fast, both convenient use the, popularization easily again.

Two code indexing coding method is to adopt the auxiliary code of the primary key of binary digit sign indicating number and two stroke codes to form each kanji code jointly to carry out searching and Methods for Coding.

The tens of primary key of the present invention is that the numeral of winning the horizontal summation of form of Chinese character is formed.The units of above-mentioned primary key is that the numeral of winning the perpendicular summation of form of Chinese character is formed.The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number average that form is horizontal and form is perpendicular adopts

arabic numeral

0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 expressions.Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number is represented with 9 greater than 9.

So-called form probably refers to form in the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of single Chinese character the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with the planar horizontal parallel axes, comprises " horizontal stroke ", the horizontal shape forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as " horizontal strokes " in " horizontal colluding " in " long horizontal ", " hyphen ", " folding ".So-called form is erected and is meant the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes parallel with the plane longitudinal axis in the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of forming single Chinese character, comprises " erecting ", the perpendicular shape forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes such as " erecting " in " perpendicular colluding " in " long perpendicular ", " short erecting ", " it is perpendicular to hang down ", " folding ".

Below by Chinese character " look into ", " justice ", " Barrier ", " Lee " is example, specifies definite method of primary key:

" look into ": the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form of counting it from top to bottom is 5, and the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form of from left to right counting it is 3, and then " looking into " the word primary key is exactly 53.

" justice ": the perpendicular stroke sum of form horizontal stroke and form is O, and then " justice " word primary key is exactly OO.

" Barrier ": the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form is 11, surpasses 9, represents that with 9 the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form is 10, surpasses 9, represents with 9 that also then " Barrier " word primary key is exactly 99.

" Lee ": the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form is 3, and the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form is 1, and then " Lee " word primary key is exactly 31.

Auxiliary code of the present invention is that the left stroke of winning single Chinese character bottom is that a left side, the end and right stroke are right composition of the end, its stroke adopt people traditional " word eight is drawn forever: horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), point (Dian) is cast aside (Pie), right-falling stroke (

), carry (

), folding (), collude (亅) sort out, have only a stroke if meet the bottommost of this Chinese character, then this stroke is returned a left side, the end, and the right side, the end is represented with O.

Below with Chinese character " look into ", " justice ", " Barrier ", " Lee " is the method for winning that example specifies auxiliary code:

It is that a left side, the end is one that the bottommost of " looking into " word has only a form of a stroke or a combination of strokes " ", then the end right for O represents, so: " looking into " word auxiliary code is an O.

A left side is " Pie " at the bottom of " justice " word, the right side, the end be " ", then " justice " word auxiliary code is Pie

" Barrier " word bottommost stroke has only " one ", returns a left side, the end, and the right side, the end is O, and then " Barrier " word auxiliary code is an O.

" Lee " word bottom has only a Ge “ 亅 " stroke, i.e. a left side, end Wei “ 亅 ", the right side, the end is O, then " Lee " word auxiliary code Shi 亅 O.

The concrete steps of two code indexing coding method of the present invention are:

1, number goes out will look into the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form of word, is placed on the tens position of primary key;

2, number goes out will look into the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of form of word, is placed on the unit position of primary key;

3, win a left side, the end stroke that will look into word is placed on the units sign indicating number of primary key as first auxiliary code the right;

4, win the right stroke in the end that will look into word is placed on a left side, end stroke as second auxiliary code the right.

According to above indexing coding method step, primary key and two common character codes of being made up of left and right two end strokes that produce of auxiliary code that the binary digit sign indicating number is formed all can be won out in each Chinese character.

For example: code formed in " Wu " word is 42 Pie

" Bian " word code is 11 Shu O.

" Tang " word code 64 Pie ." Liu " word code 12 Pie 亅.

" Lee " word code 32 亅 O." people " word code 00 Pie

" fly " word code 10 亅 0." " word code 32 亅 0.

" snore " word code 97 Pie Shu." Barrier " word code 99 10.

" justice " word code 00 Pie

" 0 " word code 0000.

" four " word code 33 Shu ." thank " to word code 64 亅亅.

" volume " word code 65

亅." limit " word code 43 Shu

Two code indexing coding method of the present invention matches and uses on reference book such as the dictionary that utilizes two yards method layouts, dictionary and computing machine.

Dictionary, dictionary with the two code indexing method should include two code indexing coding abridged table or index, and the Chinese character of collecting according to the searching rule ordering layout reference book of two code indexing coding abridged table or index regulation, it can indicate the primary key order on the specific page number of reference book, and the order of auxiliary code, primary key order is carried out the layout from small to large of two figure places according to arabic numeral 0～9, the auxiliary code order according to " one ", " Shu ", " Dian ", " Pie ", " ", "

", “  ", “ 亅 " match with primary key respectively successively.Adopt the quantity of primary key and auxiliary code with word total quantity and the highest desired repetition rate of coding decision of allowing according to reference book.

When two code indexing coding method was used for the computing machine input, its keyboard can directly utilize general Chinese and English computer keyboard at present.As long as on English keycap, increase " 0 ", " 1 ", " 2 ", " 3 ", " 4 ", " 5 ", " 6 ", " 7 ", " 8 ", " 9 " ten primary key keys and " one ", " Shu ", " Dian ", " Pie ", "

", " ", “  ", “ 亅 " eight auxiliary code keys.English keycap of the part of keyboard and the major-minor sign indicating number of the present invention are shared.

Fig. 1 is keyboard arrangement figure of the present invention

Keycap Q, W, E, R, T, Y, U, I, O, P are shared with

numeral

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 respectively in the accompanying drawing, are the primary key key.Keycap A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L and stroke " one ", " Shu ", " Dian ", " Pie ", "

", " ", “  ", “ 亅 " be the auxiliary code key.

It is as follows that the present invention plucks coding mode when using on computers:

1, single word code: get " the form horizontal stroke " of this word, " form is perpendicular ", and " left side, the end ", " right side, the end " formed, totally four yards.As look into: Wu=42 Pie

2, two-character word: get " the form horizontal stroke " of first word, " form is perpendicular " of second word, and " left side, the end " of first word, " right side, the end " of second word, totally four yards.As: patent=33 Dian 亅.

3, three words: get " the form horizontal stroke " of first word, " form is perpendicular " of second word, " left side, the end " of getting the last character, " right side, the end " formed, totally four yards.As: research institute=52 Pie Shu.

4, four words: get " the form horizontal stroke " of first word, " form is perpendicular " of second word, triliteral " left side, the end ", " right side, the end " of the 4th word is common forms totally four yards.As: aboveboard=23 1

5, multi-character words: get " the form horizontal stroke " of first word, " form is perpendicular " of second word, triliteral " left side, the end ", and " right side, the end " of the last character, totally four yards.As: Committee for Reforming the Chinese Written Language=23 Pie

Compared with prior art, two code indexing coding method of the present invention has more advance, science, preciseness, it has caught the basic framework that forms Chinese character-horizontal shape form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the perpendicular shape form of a stroke or a combination of strokes as primary key, utilize again historical " word eight is drawn forever " of continuing to use, left and right two the bottom strokes of Chinese character are sorted out, as auxiliary code, this had both simplified the code number, the character indexing method letter of formation Bright, straight existing, easy, easily meeting greatly facilitate use, and have reduced the repetition rate of coding and the bit error rate. This method is applicable to the words appendix usefulness such as the various tool book dictionary, dictionary of Chinese, and computer code's input etc.

Claims

1, a kind of two code indexing coding method is characterized in that the code that its adopts binary digit sign indicating number to form the searching coding as primary key and two stroke codes jointly as auxiliary code carries out searching and Methods for Coding.

2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned primary key is to win the numerical code of the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes summation of form of Chinese character as tens, wins the numerical code of the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes summation of form of Chinese character as units.

3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number average of horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes number of form and form adopts arabic numeral 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 expressions.

4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that the perpendicular form of a stroke or a combination of strokes sum of the horizontal form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of form or form and greater than 9 all represent with digital 9.

5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that auxiliary code wins left and right two end strokes of Chinese character and form.

6, method according to claim 5 is characterized in that above-mentioned left and right two end strokes are traditional horizontal strokes () of being familiar with by people, perpendicular (Shu), and point (Dian) is cast aside (Pie), press down ( ), carry (

), folding (), collude (亅) " word eight treating observances forever " sort out.

7, according to claim 5 or 6 described methods, when it is characterized in that the Chinese character bottommost has only a stroke, this stroke is " left side, the end ", and " right side, the end " is " O " at this moment.

8, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that examining and determine coding step is to carry out in the following manner:

(1), number goes out will look into the horizontal summation of form of word, be placed on the tens position of primary key;

(2), number goes out will look into the perpendicular summation of form of word, be placed on the primary key unit position;

(3), take out a left side, the end stroke will look into word sign as first auxiliary code, be placed on primary key the right of units;

(4), take out the right stroke in the end will look into word and characterize as second of auxiliary code, be placed on the back of a left side, end stroke.

9, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method can be used as dictionary, the dictionary index of directly consulting Chinese character.

10, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that can utilizing the sign that increases primary key and auxiliary code on the general Chinese and English keyboard cover in the Chinese character computer input.