CN109577488A - A kind of quickly dismantled house and its installation method - Google Patents
A kind of quickly dismantled house and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109577488A CN109577488A CN201811603505.1A CN201811603505A CN109577488A CN 109577488 A CN109577488 A CN 109577488A CN 201811603505 A CN201811603505 A CN 201811603505A CN 109577488 A CN109577488 A CN 109577488A
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- plate
- support frame
- bar
- pin
- upright post
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
Abstract
A kind of quickly dismantled house and its installation method, house include main structure body skeleton, level board, exterior wall cladding, roof truss and roof boarding.Use terminal pad and the attachment base of upright post rod of the present invention are detachably connected, horizontal beam bar forms each level board support frame, support frame uses to be detachably connected in the middle part of connector and upright post rod, the connection of the top side detachable of roof truss terminal pad and upright post rod, it is fallen on support frame and sets each layer level board formation phase functional layer, the connection column plate of level board can be directly overlapped on horizontal beam column, roof truss is designed to half Pin form, it is connected as one by ridge profile plate, roof boarding also uses half Pin plate, half Pin frame also on be mounted with the fastener of roof boarding, roof boarding is detachably connected on roof truss, wallboard is then directly enclosed wall with the fixation of support frame by the connector being fixedly connected on support frame, realize that house has production modularization and installation tool, it is whole that there is lightweight construction, it is versatile, good rigidity and revolving strong feature.
Description
Background technique
Existing container house, tool have disadvantages that: 1, integrated member weight is excessive, is not easy to transport, installation process is multiple
Miscellaneous, expenses of labour installation is somewhat expensive.2, full structure integral construction is constructed cumbersome, whole installation process can not mass and tool, it is existing
Field welding capacity is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quickly dismantled house and its installation methods, to solve case like sectional house structure
The technical problem that part weight is excessive, installation and removal are complicated.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of quickly dismantled house, including at least one house unit, the house unit include main structure body skeleton, level
Plate, exterior wall cladding, roof truss and roof boarding,
The main structure body skeleton includes lateral one group of upright post rod spaced in column in a row, longitudinal, laterally every row's upright post rod
Become a Pin equipped with four, longitudinal to be equipped at least three Pin, the main body framework further includes that be detachably connected on same Pin two adjacent
Horizontal beam column between upright post rod, between adjacent Pin two root posts bar, the horizontal beam column are same along adjacent four columns bar
Height is enclosed the rectangle support frame of level board, and along the short transverse of upright post rod, successively layering is set the support frame from the bottom to top
It sets at least three layers, respectively positioned at the floor support frame of upright post rod bottom, the bed board support frame in the middle part of upright post rod and is located at
Ceiling board support frame at the top of upright post rod,
The floor support frame along house unit whole installation, the ceiling board support frame along house unit whole installation,
The corridor space of lateral bedspace or transverse direction is formed between adjacent two Pin upright post rod, each house unit includes extremely
Few row's bedspace and at least row's corridor space, corridor space is longitudinally adjacent with bedspace, the bed board support frame edge
Bedspace whole installation is not provided with bed board support frame in the corridor space,
The level board is adapted with corresponding support frame size and is overlapped on the upside of support frame, and the level board includes ground
Plate, bed board and ceiling board, the impartial absolute altitude setting in the layer of place of every kind of plate,
The floor, which is fallen, sets on the support frame of floor, completely spreads along house unit and form floor layer, and the ceiling board, which is fallen, to be set in furred ceiling
On plate support frame, completely being spread along house unit and form furred ceiling layer, the bed board, which is fallen, sets the formation bed layer on bed board support frame,
The exterior wall cladding encloses the surrounding for being fixedly connected on main structure body skeleton,
The roof truss includes one group of frame body being fixedly connected at the top of upright post rod by Pin, and the frame body includes two axial symmetry settings
Half Pin frame, every Pin upright post rod is divided into two side rods and two middle bars, and each half Pin frame is fixedly connected on a side rod and one
The top of middle bar, the roof boarding include the half Pin plate for being fixedly connected, being arranged on the upside of roof truss by Pin axial symmetry in pairs, Mei Geban
The distance between width and two Pin of front and back, half Pin frame of Pin plate are adapted, and the length of each half Pin plate and the size of half Pin frame are mutually fitted
It answers,
The roof boarding further includes ridge strip-shaped buckle, the longitudinal elongated top for snapping onto half Pin plate of two sides of the ridge strip-shaped buckle
Portion is sequentially connected each half Pin plate of Pin.
The upright post rod includes attachment base and the extension bar that is detachably connected on attachment base, and the attachment base includes bottom plate
With the attachment base core pipe for being fixedly connected on bottom plate center, terminal pad is cased in the middle part of the core pipe, the terminal pad includes covering
Casing in core pipe and the movable buckle being symmetrically fixedly connected on casing, the movable buckle include being fixedly connected on casing
Card slot and block tongue, the opening of the card slot is towards outer, and the block tongue is movably connected in card slot by shaft, the block tongue
Card slot is stretched out on top, inside is equipped with protrusion, and the uper side surface of card slot and the uper side surface of casing are concordant, raised downside and casing
Upside formed be caught in space,
The extension bar includes that extension bar core pipe, snap ring and horizontal pane terminal pad button, the snap ring are covered in the bottom of core pipe, snap ring
Bottom fall the uper side surface set in casing and be stuck in by block tongue and be caught in space.
The horizontal pane terminal pad be buckled on the pipe week of extension bar core pipe it is uniformly distributed there are four, the setting position with each layer support frame
Set it is corresponding,
The horizontal beam column includes horizontal mobile jib and connector, and the connector is end-plate, and the width dimensions of end-plate are less than
The plate thickness of the width dimensions of horizontal mobile jib, end-plate is up-narrow and down-wide, the end of the horizontal mobile jib, the inner surface along end-plate
It is provided with wedge groove up and down, the inside locking of end-plate is withstood in crescent clapboard insertion wedge groove；The end-plate
It is inserted into during horizontal pane terminal pad buckles with the bottom of crescent clapboard.
The level board includes rectangular panel body and the level board bridge piece that is fixedly connected on longitudinal two end faces, the water
Plate bridge piece is symmetrically arranged with two on each end face,
The cross section of the level board bridge piece is Z-shaped, including be embedded in the intracorporal horizontal embedded board of plate, horizontal embedded board it is outer
The horizontal lapping plate that end is folded upward at the vertical thick china to be formed and is fixedly connected at the top of vertical thick china, level overlap joint
The protruding vertical thick china of plate, the width of horizontal lapping plate are the half of vertical thick china,
The horizontal embedded board and vertical thick china by the ends of three pre-buried nail embedment plate bodys, the vertical thick china it is outer
The longitudinal terminal surface of plate body is close in side, and the horizontal lapping plate is overlapped on the upside of horizontal beam column.
The bed board support frame is equipped with two layers along upright post rod higher slice, solid on one side or both sides of the bed board support frame
Surely it is connected with protective fence, the protective fence includes longitudinal long column and laterally short column, lower layer's horizontal beam bar are equipped with longitudinal long column, on
The horizontal beam column of layer is equipped with longitudinal long column and laterally short column, is also fixedly connected with vertical climb between bilevel horizontal beam column
Ladder, the position that the back side of the ladder corresponds to support frame is fixedly connected with hook, described to be articulated on support frame.
Snap ring also is provided at the top of the extension bar core pipe, the position that the bottom of the half Pin frame corresponds to snap ring also is provided with matching
The terminal pad of conjunction, the snap ring are caught in terminal pad.
The half Pin frame is obtuse triangle frame, including bottom edge bar, obtuse angle side rod and bevel edge bar, the bottom edge bar and bevel edge
Bar intersection is equipped with side rod connecting rod vertical, with side rod releasable connection, and the bottom edge bar and obtuse angle side rod intersection are equipped with perpendicular
To, with the middle bar connecting rod of middle bar releasable connection, extend to the downside of bevel edge bar at the top of the middle bar connecting rod and connect with it
Connect, be also fixedly connected between the middle bar connecting rod and side rod connecting rod, between bottom edge bar and bevel edge bar it is vertical together plus
Strong ties bar, the outer end that bottom edge bar is stretched out in the bottom end of the bevel edge bar form eaves skeleton；
The terminal pad is fixedly connected on the bottom of side rod connecting rod and middle bar connecting rod,
The ridge strip-shaped buckle is buckled in the top of bevel edge bar.
The cross section of the bevel edge bar is opening up groove profile, is equipped with half Pin board bottom end in the bottom end groove body of bevel edge bar
Flexible clamp piece is limited, ridge strip-shaped buckle is held out against at the top of half Pin plate, the bottom of half Pin plate is caught in limit flexible clamp piece.
The exterior wall cladding includes on-gauge plate and door plate, between the size of the exterior wall cladding and adjacent two root posts bar
Distance be adapted；
The bed board support frame and ceiling board support, which are located on the surface on the outside of house, is fixedly connected with Exterior Wall Cladding Link, institute
Exterior Wall Cladding Link is stated to be arranged along support frame interval.
The door plate is oppositely arranged on corridor space two sides.
A kind of installation method in quickly dismantled house, construction procedure are as follows:
Step 1 designs the size in house and calculates the size and number of each component, processes main body framework, level in the factory
Plate, exterior wall cladding, roof truss and roof boarding；
Step 2, smooth location install each upright post rod by designed distance on the ground；
Step 3 designs the position of corridor space and bedspace, the support frame of each level board is installed between upright post rod；
Each level board is overlapped on corresponding support frame by step 4 by design；
Step 5 installs each half Pin frame at the top of upright post rod；
Step 6 encloses in main body framework and installs each exterior wall cladding；
Step 7 installs ridge strip-shaped buckle between half Pin frame；
Half Pin plate is detachably connected between half Pin frame and ridge strip-shaped buckle by step 8.
Compared with prior art the invention has the characteristics that and the utility model has the advantages that
One, the various plates of the present invention are all made of light steel skeleton filling thermal insulation material, and overall weight is light, are easy to transport, discovery damage
It can also be repaired in time, it is revolving good.
Two, solve whole installation process can not tool, the big installation process of site welding amount is complicated, and expenses of labour installation is compared
Expensive technical problem.The present invention devises each component part in house, realizes that house has production modularization and installation tool
Change, it is whole to have the characteristics that lightweight construction, versatile, good rigidity and revolving strong.
The design that main body framework each section is creatively detachably connected by the present invention, wherein the bottom of upright post rod is adopted
It is detachably connected with terminal pad and attachment base, horizontal beam column, which is enclosed in upright post rod, forms each level board support frame, support frame
Using being detachably connected in the middle part of connector and upright post rod, roof truss also uses the top side detachable of terminal pad and upright post rod to connect,
It is fallen on support frame and sets each layer level board and form corresponding functional layer, the connection column plate that level board devises both ends can be overlapped directly
On horizontal beam column, roof truss is designed to half Pin form, is connected as one by ridge profile plate, and roof boarding also uses half Pin plate,
Half Pin frame also on be mounted with that the fastener of roof boarding, roof boarding are detachably connected on roof truss, wallboard, which then passes through to be fixedly connected on, to be held
Connector in holding frame is directly enclosed wall with the fixation of support frame.
Support frame is combined as a whole with affiliated facility in the present invention, and level board is also used as simultaneously as affiliated facility
Horizontally-supported, three kinds of laminates and the main body framework entirety stress of structure.Floor, bed board and ceiling board are made into that versatility is stronger can
Stripper, cooperates roof boarding and wallboard is to support or safeguard plate, formation fast assembling-disassembling building systems, live welding, entirely
Installation process is realized without tool.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that Fig. 1 removes longitudinal schematic side view after two blocks of wallboards.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the main body framework of structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the lateral schematic side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is longitudinal schematic side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support frame.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that level board is overlapped on support frame.
Fig. 8 is the attachment base of upright post rod and the attachment structure schematic diagram of extension bar.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of attachment base.
Figure 10 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of upright post rod.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of upright post rod.
Figure 13 is the horizontal beam column schematic diagram with longitudinal long column.
Figure 14 is the horizontal beam column schematic diagram with laterally short column.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of level board.
Figure 16 is the overlooking structure diagram of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of plate bridge piece.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of ladder.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of half Pin frame.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of half Pin frame bottom end.
Appended drawing reference: 1- exterior wall cladding, half Pin plate of 2-, 3- upright post rod, 31- side rod, bar, 4- horizontal beam in 32-
Bar, the floor 41- support frame, 42- bed board support frame, 43- ceiling board support frame, the horizontal mobile jib of 44-, 45- end-plate,
46- wedge groove, 47- crescent clapboard, 5- bedspace, 6- corridor space, 7- level board, the floor 71-, 72-
Plate, 73- ceiling board, 75- level board bridge piece, the horizontal embedded board of 751-, the vertical thick china of 752-, 753- level overlap joint
The pre-buried nail of plate, 754-, half Pin frame of 8-, the bottom edge 81- bar, the obtuse angle 82- side rod, 83- bevel edge bar, 84- side rod connecting rod,
Bar connecting rod, 86- reinforce connecting rod, 9- ridge strip-shaped buckle, 10- attachment base, 101- bottom plate, 102- connection in 85-
Seat core pipe, 103- casing, 104- rotating plate, 105- card slot, 106- block tongue, 107- protrusion, 11- extension bar, 111- stock
Core pipe, 112- snap ring, 113- horizontal pane terminal pad button, 12- protective fence, 121- longitudinally long column, 122- laterally short column,
13- ladder, 14- hook, 15- limit flexible clamp piece, 16- on-gauge plate, 17- door plate, 18- cladding panel connector.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of quickly dismantled house, including at least one house unit, the house
Unit includes main structure body skeleton, level board 7, exterior wall cladding 1, roof truss and roof boarding.
The main structure body skeleton is steel joist frame, including laterally in a row, longitudinal one group of upright post rod spaced in column
3, laterally every row's upright post rod, which is equipped with four, becomes a Pin, longitudinal to be equipped at least three Pin.Seven Pin are provided in the present embodiment.
The main body framework further include be detachably connected between the adjacent two root posts bar 3 of same Pin, adjacent Pin two root posts
Horizontal beam column 4 between bar, the horizontal beam column 4 are enclosed the rectangle of level board along the sustained height of adjacent four columns bar
Support frame, along the short transverse of upright post rod 3, successively layering is arranged at least three layers to the support frame from the bottom to top.
Four layers are equipped in the present embodiment, respectively positioned at the floor support frame 41 of upright post rod bottom, in the middle part of upright post rod
Bed board support frame 42 and the ceiling board support frame 43 at the top of upright post rod, bed board support frame 42 be bilayer setting up and down.Institute
Floor support frame 41 is stated along house unit whole installation, the ceiling board support frame 43 is along house unit whole installation.
The corridor space 6 of lateral bedspace 5 or transverse direction, each house list are formed between adjacent two Pin upright post rod 3
Member includes at least row's bedspace 5 and at least row's corridor space 6.It include that four row's bedspaces and two are drained in the present embodiment
Corridor space, corridor space 6 and bedspace 5 are longitudinally adjacent, therefore two rows of bedspaces are respectively set in the two sides of corridor space.Institute
It states bed board support frame 42 and is not provided with bed board support frame 42 along 5 whole installation of bedspace, the corridor space 6.
The level board 7 is adapted with corresponding support frame size and is overlapped on the upside of support frame, the level board packet
Include floor 71, bed board 72 and ceiling board 73, the impartial absolute altitude setting in the layer of place of every kind of plate.The floor 71 falls to set holds on floor
It in holding frame 41, is completely spread along house unit and forms floor layer, the ceiling board 73, which is fallen, to be set on ceiling board support frame 43, along house list
First full paving forms furred ceiling layer, and the bed board 72, which is fallen, sets the formation bed layer on bed board support frame 42.
Referring to shown in Fig. 8-12, the upright post rod includes attachment base 10 and the extension bar that is detachably connected on attachment base
11, the attachment base includes bottom plate 101 and the attachment base core pipe 102 for being fixedly connected on bottom plate center, the middle part set of the core pipe
There is a terminal pad, the terminal pad includes the casing 103 covered in core pipe, two rotating plates 104 being symmetrically fixedly connected on casing,
It further include two movable buckles being symmetrically arranged between rotating plate 104, the movable buckle includes being fixedly connected on casing
Card slot 105 and block tongue 106, outside, the block tongue 106 is movably connected in card slot 105 opening of the card slot by shaft,
Card slot is stretched out on the top of the block tongue 106, inside is equipped with protrusion 107, the uper side surface of card slot 105 and the upside table of casing 103
Face is concordant, and the downside of protrusion 107 and the upside of casing 103 form and be caught in space.The extension bar 11 includes extension bar core pipe
111, snap ring 112 and horizontal pane terminal pad button 113, bottom of 112 sets of the snap ring in core pipe 111, the bottom of snap ring 112, which is fallen, sets
Casing 103 uper side surface and be stuck in and be caught in space by block tongue 106.The horizontal pane terminal pad button 113 is in extension bar
On the pipe week of core pipe 111 it is uniformly distributed there are four, it is corresponding with the setting position of each layer support frame.
Referring to shown in Figure 13-14, the horizontal beam column 4 includes horizontal mobile jib 44 and connector, and the connector is end seal
Plate 45, the width dimensions of end-plate are less than the width dimensions of horizontal mobile jib, and the plate thickness of end-plate is up-narrow and down-wide, the horizontal mobile jib
End, along the inner surface of end-plate be provided with wedge groove 46 up and down, crescent clapboard 47 is inserted into wedge groove 46
Withstand the inside locking of end-plate；The bottom of the end-plate and crescent clapboard 47 is inserted into horizontal pane terminal pad and buckles 113
In.
The bed board support frame 42 is equipped with two layers along upright post rod higher slice, on one side or both sides of the bed board support frame
It is fixedly connected with protective fence 12, the protective fence includes longitudinal long column 121 and laterally short column 122, lower layer's horizontal beam bar are equipped with
Longitudinal long column 121, upper layer horizontal beam bar are equipped with longitudinal long column 121 and laterally short column 122.It is shown in Figure 18, upper layer and lower layer
Horizontal beam column 4 between be also fixedly connected with vertical ladder 13, the position that the back side of the ladder 13 corresponds to support frame is fixed
It is connected with hook 14, the hook 14 is articulated on support frame.
Referring to shown in Figure 15-17, the level board includes the plate body of rectangle and is fixedly connected on longitudinal two end faces
Level board bridge piece 75, the level board bridge piece 75 are symmetrically arranged with two on each end face.The level board bridge piece 75
Cross section it is Z-shaped, the outer end including being embedded in the intracorporal horizontal embedded board 751 of plate, horizontal embedded board is folded upward to be formed
Vertical thick china 752 and the horizontal lapping plate 753 that is fixedly connected at the top of vertical thick china, horizontal lapping plate 753 is outward
Vertical thick china 752 is stretched out, the width of horizontal lapping plate 753 is the half of vertical thick china 752.The horizontal embedded board 751
Pass through the end of three pre-buried 754 embedment plate bodys of nail, the outside close adhesion plate of the vertical thick china 752 with vertical thick china 752
The longitudinal terminal surface of body, the horizontal lapping plate 753 are overlapped on the upside of horizontal beam column 4.
Referring to shown in Figure 19-20, the roof truss includes one group of frame body being fixedly connected at the top of upright post rod by Pin, the frame
Body includes half Pin frame 8 of two axial symmetry setting, and every Pin upright post rod 3 is divided to for two side rods 31 and two middle bars 32, each half Pin
Frame 8 is fixedly connected on the top an of side rod 31 and a middle bar 32, and the roof boarding includes being fixedly connected in pairs, on roof truss
Half Pin plate 2 of Pin axial symmetry setting is pressed in side, and the distance between width and two Pin of front and back, half Pin frame 8 of each half Pin plate 2 are adapted,
The length of each half Pin plate 2 and the size of half Pin frame 8 are adapted.The roof boarding further includes ridge strip-shaped buckle 9, the ridge
The longitudinal elongated top for snapping onto half Pin plate 2 of two sides of strip-shaped buckle 9 is sequentially connected each half Pin plate 2 of Pin.The extension bar core pipe
111 top also is provided with snap ring 112, and the position that the bottom of the half Pin frame 8 corresponds to snap ring 112 also is provided with the terminal pad of cooperation,
The snap ring 112 is caught in terminal pad.
The half Pin frame 8 is obtuse triangle frame, including bottom edge bar 81, obtuse angle side rod 82 and bevel edge bar 83, the bottom edge
Bar 81 and 83 intersection of bevel edge bar are equipped with side rod connecting rod 84 vertical, with side rod releasable connection, the bottom edge bar 81 and obtuse angle
82 side intersections are equipped with middle bar connecting rod 85 vertical, with middle bar releasable connection, and the top of the middle bar connecting rod 85 extends to
The downside of bevel edge bar is simultaneously connected thereto, between the middle bar connecting rod 85 and side rod connecting rod 84, bottom edge bar 81 and bevel edge bar 83
Between be also fixedly connected with one of vertical reinforcement connecting rod 86, the outer end that bottom edge bar is stretched out in the bottom end of the bevel edge bar 83 is formed
Eaves skeleton.The terminal pad is fixedly connected on the bottom of side rod connecting rod 84 and middle bar connecting rod 85.The structure of the terminal pad
It is similar to the structure of terminal pad in upright post rod, it also include covering casing 103 and a movable buckle in core pipe, the active card
Button includes the card slot 105 and block tongue 106 being fixedly connected on casing, and outside, the block tongue 106 passes through the opening of the card slot
Shaft is movably connected in card slot 105, and card slot is stretched out on the top of the block tongue 106, inside is equipped with protrusion 107, protrusion 107 it is upper
Side and the downside of casing 103, which are formed, is caught in space, and snap ring 112, which is placed in, to be caught in space.
The ridge strip-shaped buckle 9 is buckled in the top of bevel edge bar 83.The cross section of the bevel edge bar 83 is opening up
Groove profile, the interior limit flexible clamp piece 15 for being equipped with half Pin board bottom end of the bottom end groove body of bevel edge bar, the top of half Pin plate 2 holds out against ridge item
Shape buckle 9, the bottom of half Pin plate 2 are caught in limit flexible clamp piece 15.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-5, the exterior wall cladding 1 encloses the surrounding for being fixedly connected on main structure body skeleton.The exterior wall
Hanging plate 1 includes on-gauge plate 16 and door plate 17, and the distance between the size of the exterior wall cladding and adjacent two root posts bar are mutually fitted
It answers.The bed board support frame 42 is located at ceiling board support frame 43 to be fixedly connected with exterior wall cladding on the surface on the outside of house and connects
Part 18, the Exterior Wall Cladding Link 18 are arranged along support frame interval.The door plate 17 is oppositely arranged on the two of corridor space
Side.In the present embodiment, Exterior Wall Cladding Link 18 is correspondingly arranged in bed board support frame 42 and about 43 ceiling board support frame, longitudinal
The exterior wall cladding of setting at least needs to guarantee four points of connection, each two up and down.The exterior wall cladding being laterally arranged at least needs to protect
Eight tie points are demonstrate,proved, each four up and down.
In the present embodiment, the pipe fitting in the upright post rod is all made of steel tube profile, and the support frame is all made of steel side and leads to, and half
On Pin frame other than bevel edge bar is using U-steel, remaining is also all made of steel tube profile.Exterior wall cladding, level board and roof boarding are equal
Using the filling thermal insulation material production of lightgage steel joist frame, lightgage steel joist frame is made of the light steel of cold bending thin wall, EPS packing material in plate
Density is 20Kg/m3, using prefabrication, field erected form.
The installation method in this quickly dismantled house, construction procedure are as follows:
Step 1 designs the size in house and calculates the size and number of each component, processes main body framework, level in the factory
Plate 7, exterior wall cladding 1, roof truss and roof boarding.
Step 2, smooth location install each upright post rod 3 by designed distance on the ground.
Step 3 designs position and the number of corridor space 5 and bedspace 6, each level is installed between upright post rod 3
The support frame of plate 7.
Each level board 7 is overlapped on corresponding support frame by step 4 by design.
Step 5 installs each half Pin frame 8 at the top of upright post rod 3.
Step 6 encloses in main body framework and installs each exterior wall cladding 1.
Step 7 installs ridge strip-shaped buckle 9 between half Pin frame 8.
Half Pin plate 2 is detachably connected between half Pin frame 8 and ridge strip-shaped buckle 9 by step 8.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quickly dismantled house, including at least one house unit, it is characterised in that: the house unit includes structure
Main body framework, level board (7), exterior wall cladding (1), roof truss and roof boarding,
The main structure body skeleton includes lateral one group of upright post rod (3) spaced in column in a row, longitudinal, laterally every row's column
Bar, which is equipped with four, becomes a Pin, and longitudinal to be equipped at least three Pin, the main body framework further includes being detachably connected on same Pin adjacent two
Horizontal beam column (4) between root post bar (3), between adjacent Pin two root posts bar, the horizontal beam column (4) are vertical along adjacent four
The sustained height of mast is enclosed the rectangle support frame of level board, the support frame along upright post rod (3) short transverse under
At least three layers of setting of supreme successively layering, respectively positioned at the floor support frame (41) of upright post rod bottom, in the middle part of upright post rod
Bed board support frame (42) and the ceiling board support frame (43) at the top of upright post rod,
The floor support frame (41) integrally sets along house unit whole installation, the ceiling board support frame (43) along house unit
It sets,
The corridor space (6) of lateral bedspace (5) or transverse direction, each house are formed between adjacent two Pin upright post rod (3)
Unit includes at least row's bedspace (5) and at least row's corridor space (6), and corridor space (6) and bedspace (5) are longitudinal
Adjacent, the bed board support frame (42) is not provided with bed board support along bedspace (5) whole installation, the corridor space (6)
Frame (42),
The level board (7) is adapted with corresponding support frame size and is overlapped on the upside of support frame, and the level board includes
Floor (71), bed board (72) and ceiling board (73), the impartial absolute altitude setting in the layer of place of every kind of plate,
The floor (71), which falls, sets on floor support frame (41), completely spreads along house unit and form floor layer, the ceiling board
(73) it falls and sets on ceiling board support frame (43), completely spread along house unit and form furred ceiling layer, the bed board (72), which falls, sets in bed board
Support frame forms bed layer on (42),
The exterior wall cladding (1) encloses the surrounding for being fixedly connected on main structure body skeleton,
The roof truss includes one group of frame body being fixedly connected at the top of upright post rod by Pin, and the frame body includes two axial symmetry settings
Half Pin frame (8), every Pin upright post rod (3) is divided into two side rods (31) and two middle bars (32), and each half Pin frame (8) is fixedly connected
At the top of a side rod (31) and a middle bar (32), the roof boarding include be fixedly connected in pairs, on the upside of roof truss by Pin
Half Pin plate (2) of axial symmetry setting, the distance between width and two Pin of front and back, half Pin frame (8) of each half Pin plate (2) are adapted,
The length of each half Pin plate (2) and the size of half Pin frame (8) are adapted,
The roof boarding further includes ridge strip-shaped buckle (9), and ridge strip-shaped buckle (9) longitudinal direction is elongated to snap onto half Pin of two sides
The top of plate (2) is sequentially connected each half Pin plate (2) of Pin.
2. quickly dismantled house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upright post rod include attachment base (10) and
The extension bar (11) being detachably connected on attachment base, the attachment base include bottom plate (101) and be fixedly connected on bottom plate center
Attachment base core pipe (102), be cased with terminal pad in the middle part of the core pipe, the terminal pad includes the casing covered in core pipe
(103) and symmetrically the movable buckle being fixedly connected on casing, the movable buckle include the card slot being fixedly connected on casing
(105) and block tongue (106), for the opening of the card slot towards outer, the block tongue (106) is movably connected in card slot by shaft
(105) in, card slot is stretched out on the top of the block tongue (106), inside is equipped with raised (107), the uper side surface and set of card slot (105)
The uper side surface for managing (103) is concordant, and the downside of raised (107) and the upside of casing (103) form and be caught in space,
The extension bar (11) includes extension bar core pipe (111), snap ring (112) and horizontal pane terminal pad button (113), the snap ring
(112) bottom in core pipe (111) is covered, the bottom of snap ring (112) falls the uper side surface set in casing (103) and passes through block tongue
(106) it is stuck in and is caught in space.
3. quickly dismantled house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the horizontal pane terminal pad button (113) exists
On the pipe week of extension bar core pipe (111) it is uniformly distributed there are four, it is corresponding with the setting position of each layer support frame,
The horizontal beam column (4) includes horizontal mobile jib (44) and connector, and the connector is end-plate (45), the width of end-plate
The width dimensions that size is less than horizontal mobile jib are spent, the plate thickness of end-plate is up-narrow and down-wide, the end of the horizontal mobile jib, along end-plate
Inner surface be provided with wedge groove (46) up and down, withstand end-plate in crescent clapboard (47) insertion wedge groove (46)
Inside locking；The bottom of the end-plate and crescent clapboard (47) is inserted into horizontal pane terminal pad and is buckled in (113).
4. quickly dismantled house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level board include rectangle plate body and
The level board bridge piece (75) being fixedly connected on longitudinal two end faces, the level board bridge piece (75) are right on each end face
There are two title is set,
The cross section of the level board bridge piece (75) is Z-shaped, including is embedded in the intracorporal horizontal embedded board (751) of plate, level
It vertical thick china (752) and the level that is fixedly connected at the top of vertical thick china that the outer end of embedded board, which is folded upward to be formed,
Lapping plate (753), the horizontal protruding vertical thick china (752) of lapping plate (753), the width of horizontal lapping plate (753) is perpendicular
To the half of thick china (752),
The horizontal embedded board (751) and vertical thick china (752) are embedded to the end of plate body, institute by three pre-buried nails (754)
The longitudinal terminal surface of plate body is close in the outside for stating vertical thick china (752), and the horizontal lapping plate (753) is overlapped on horizontal beam column
(4) upside.
5. quickly dismantled house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bed board support frame (42) is along upright post rod
Higher slice is equipped with two layers, is fixedly connected with protective fence (12), the protective fence on one side or both sides of the bed board support frame
Including longitudinal long column (121) and lateral short column (122), lower layer's horizontal beam bar is equipped with longitudinal long column (121), upper layer horizontal beam bar
It is equipped with longitudinal long column (121) and laterally short column (122), is also fixedly connected between bilevel horizontal beam column (4) vertical
Ladder (13), the position that the back side of the ladder (13) corresponds to support frame is fixedly connected with hook (14), the hook (14)
It is articulated on support frame.
6. quickly dismantled house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the extension bar core pipe (111)
It also is provided with snap ring (112), the position that the bottom of the half Pin frame (8) corresponds to snap ring (112) also is provided with the terminal pad of cooperation, the card
Ring (112) is caught in terminal pad.
7. quickly dismantled house according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the half Pin frame (8) is obtuse triangle
Frame, including bottom edge bar (81), obtuse angle side rod (82) and bevel edge bar (83), the bottom edge bar (81) set with bevel edge bar (83) intersection
There is side rod connecting rod (84) vertical, with side rod releasable connection, the bottom edge bar (81) and obtuse angle (82) side intersection are equipped with perpendicular
To, with the middle bar connecting rod (85) of middle bar releasable connection, the downside of bevel edge bar is extended at the top of the middle bar connecting rod (85)
And be connected thereto, between the middle bar connecting rod (85) and side rod connecting rod (84), between bottom edge bar (81) and bevel edge bar (83)
It is also fixedly connected with one of vertical reinforcement connecting rod (86), the outer end that bottom edge bar is stretched out in the bottom end of the bevel edge bar (83) is formed
Eaves skeleton；
The terminal pad is fixedly connected on the bottom of side rod connecting rod (84) and middle bar connecting rod (85),
The ridge strip-shaped buckle (9) is buckled in the top of bevel edge bar (83).
8. quickly dismantled house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the bevel edge bar (83) is to open
The groove profile of mouth upward, the interior limit flexible clamp piece (15) for being equipped with half Pin board bottom end of the bottom end groove body of bevel edge bar, the top of half Pin plate (2)
Portion is held out against ridge strip-shaped buckle (9), and the bottom of half Pin plate (2) is caught in limit flexible clamp piece (15).
9. quickly dismantled house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the exterior wall cladding (1) includes on-gauge plate
(16) it is adapted with door plate (17), the distance between the size of the exterior wall cladding and adjacent two root posts bar,
The bed board support frame (42) and ceiling board support frame (43), which are located on the surface on the outside of house, is fixedly connected with exterior wall extension
Plate connector (18), the Exterior Wall Cladding Link (18) are arranged along support frame interval,
The door plate (17) is oppositely arranged on corridor space two sides.
10. a kind of installation method in quickly dismantled house described in -9 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Construction procedure is as follows:
Step 1 designs the size in house and calculates the size and number of each component, processes main body framework, level in the factory
Plate (7), exterior wall cladding (1), roof truss and roof boarding；
Step 2, smooth location install each upright post rod (3) by designed distance on the ground；
Step 3 designs position and the number of corridor space (5) and bedspace (6), installs each water between upright post rod (3)
The support frame of plate (7)；
Each level board (7) is overlapped on corresponding support frame by step 4 by design；
Step 5 installs each half Pin frame (8) at the top of upright post rod (3)；
Step 6 encloses in main body framework and installs each exterior wall cladding (1)；
Step 7 installs ridge strip-shaped buckle (9) between half Pin frame (8)；
Half Pin plate (2) is detachably connected between half Pin frame (8) and ridge strip-shaped buckle (9) by step 8.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811603505.1A CN109577488B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Quick detachable house and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811603505.1A CN109577488B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Quick detachable house and installation method thereof |
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| CN109577488A true CN109577488A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| CN109577488B CN109577488B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN201811603505.1A Active CN109577488B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Quick detachable house and installation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| FR478569A (en) * | 1914-05-01 | 1915-12-22 | Francesco Pucillo | Construction system applicable in particular to the construction of demountable metal houses with fiber cement or similar materials |
| CN203856132U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-10-01 | 武汉联创迈特建筑集成有限公司 | Cold-formed thin-walled arch-shaped roof truss for buildings |
| CN107013051A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 苏州新区德力精密机械有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated house |
| CN108729554A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-02 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of reassembling type tarpaulin house and its construction method |
| CN108978875A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of quickly dismantled shaped pile frame plate type support structure system and its engineering method |
| CN108978876A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of reassembling type die carrier structure house and its installation method |
| CN209494047U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-15 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of quickly dismantled house |
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2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811603505.1A patent/CN109577488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR478569A (en) * | 1914-05-01 | 1915-12-22 | Francesco Pucillo | Construction system applicable in particular to the construction of demountable metal houses with fiber cement or similar materials |
| CN203856132U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-10-01 | 武汉联创迈特建筑集成有限公司 | Cold-formed thin-walled arch-shaped roof truss for buildings |
| CN107013051A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | 苏州新区德力精密机械有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated house |
| CN108729554A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-02 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of reassembling type tarpaulin house and its construction method |
| CN108978875A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-11 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of quickly dismantled shaped pile frame plate type support structure system and its engineering method |
| CN108978876A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of reassembling type die carrier structure house and its installation method |
| CN209494047U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-10-15 | 中建集成房屋有限公司 | A kind of quickly dismantled house |
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| CN109577488B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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