CN108756019A - A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756019A
CN108756019A CN201810817046.0A CN201810817046A CN108756019A CN 108756019 A CN108756019 A CN 108756019A CN 201810817046 A CN201810817046 A CN 201810817046A CN 108756019 A CN108756019 A CN 108756019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clay brick
steel band
large span
vertical reinforcement
monolithic
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810817046.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌旭辉
叶鲁钢
陈志强
丁剑磊
梅杰
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Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Construction No 1 Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810817046.0A priority Critical patent/CN108756019A/en
Publication of CN108756019A publication Critical patent/CN108756019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction method, the special formed wall for solving the problems, such as the irregular hollow out of monolithic that existing clay brick fixed form is not suitable for large span.Large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall provided by the invention, horizontal direction steel band is taken to fix, the vertical fixed mode of reinforcing bar forms mutually rack system to support clay brick, steel band is arranged together at spacing intervals, and steel band is fixed on the constructional column of clay brick wall, and lateral rigidity is preferable, construction cost is moderate, the construction of large span fretwork model monolithic clay brick is completed, construction is convenient, saves the duration.

Description

A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, and in particular to a kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its Construction method.
Background technology
According to existing data or Normal practice, the fixing piece of generally use reinforced mesh or customization is to the exterior trim in building The clay brick that face is built by laying bricks or stones is fixed.Aforementioned fixed form need base course wall as the stress of reinforced mesh or fixing piece according to Support.But aforementioned fixed form is not particularly suited for the hanging wall of monolithic.If with the technique of building a wall of conventional sintering brick, cannot be satisfied Monolithic wall construction under fretwork model.Therefore, the monolithic that existing clay brick fixed form is not suitable for large span is irregular The special formed wall of hollow out.Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of construction it is convenient, save cost large span monolithic fretwork model pottery The technical issues of cob brick wall and its construction method are those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction methods, for solving The problem of special formed wall for the irregular hollow out of monolithic that certainly existing clay brick fixed form is not suitable for large span.This The large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall provided is provided, takes horizontal direction steel band to fix, the vertical fixed mode of reinforcing bar is mutual Rack system is mutually formed to support clay brick, steel band to be arranged at spacing intervals together, steel band is fixed on the construction of clay brick wall On column, lateral rigidity is preferable, and construction cost is moderate, completes the construction of large span fretwork model monolithic clay brick, and construction is convenient, Save the duration.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall, it includes several clay bricks according to longitudinal fissure of displacement, lateral straight joint Arrangement mode assemble, and by lateral steel band, vertical reinforcement and constructional column formed overall space rack fix;Institute It is hollow brick to state clay brick, and the clay brick through-thickness opens up hole, the transverse direction steel band along clay brick wall height Direction is arranged according to a determining deviation interval, and the transverse direction steel band is set in lateral straight joint, the both ends difference of the transverse direction steel band It is fixedly connected by the constructional column;It is equipped with vertical reinforcement between lateral steel band described in of vertically-adjacent twice, is located at bottom Vertical reinforcement is implanted into the load-bearing basis of clay brick wall, and the vertical reinforcement that is located above sequentially passes through lateral steel band and clay brick Hole is connect with underlying vertical reinforced-bar-welding.Compared with prior art, the present invention is beneficial has technical effect that:
(1) construction method of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall of the invention is combined vertical using lateral steel band Reinforcing bar forms the mode that space net rack fixes clay brick, completes the construction of large span fretwork model monolithic clay brick, construction is just Victory saves the duration, improves construction efficiency.
(2) large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall of the invention, the shape combined using horizontal steel band and vertical reinforcement Formula fixes clay brick, and lateral rigidity is preferable, and construction cost is moderate, moreover, it is low to be formed by clay brick facing later maintenance cost, Save later stage warranty costs.
Further, several eyelets passed through for vertical reinforcement are offered in the lateral steel band.It is vertical in order to ensure
The normal mounting of vertical reinforcement is spaced apart on lateral steel band and is equipped with several eyelets so that vertical reinforcement and lateral steel Position with intersection, vertical reinforcement normally run through.
Further, built-in fitting is embedded on the constructional column, the transverse direction steel band is welded to connect with the built-in fitting, from And lateral steel band is fixedly connected with constructional column.
Further, mortar joint is separated in order to prevent, ensure overall effect, it is described transverse direction steel band width x thickness be 60mm × 4mm。
Further, clay brick, shape are supported in order to ensure that lateral steel band and vertical reinforcement form stable rack system At stable stress system, a determining deviation is 480mm~500mm.
Further, according to the size of clay brick cut-out openings and combine force request, the vertical reinforcement it is a diameter of 10mm。
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of aforementioned large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall, the construction methods Include the following steps:
Step 1: brick and live unwrapping wire are arranged on the basis of load-bearing according to moulding;
Step 2: according to unwrapping wire on the basis of load-bearing constructing structure column, and bury in the pre-position of constructional column pre-buried Part;
Step 3: be implanted into vertical reinforcement on the basis of positioned at the load-bearing of the clay brick wall of bottom according to unwrapping wire, and from lower and On build clay brick by laying bricks or stones;
Step 4: when building by laying bricks or stones to lateral steel belt layer, places lateral steel band and adjust the position of vertical reinforcement and make perpendicular It is passed through to reinforcing bar from the eyelet of lateral steel band;Lateral steel band is welded to connect with built-in fitting, so that lateral steel band is fixed on On constructional column;When building by laying bricks or stones to close to vertical reinforcement end, next section of vertical reinforcement being located above is erected with underlying It is connected to reinforcement welding;
Step 5: repeating said steps four, until completing building by laying bricks or stones for entire clay wall.
Further, the outer surface brushing of the lateral steel band and the homochromy antirust paint of the clay brick, are ensureing clay While brick wall durability, architectural appearance has also been taken into account.
Description of the drawings
A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall of the present invention and its construction method are by embodiment below And attached drawing provides.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall wall skeleton structural schematic diagram in one embodiment of the invention.
In figure:
1- transverse direction steel bands;2- vertical reinforcements;3- hollow outs hole.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall proposed by the present invention and its Construction method is described in further detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from. It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and uses non-accurate ratio, only to it is convenient, lucidly assist Illustrate the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.For sake of convenience, the upper and lower direction one of "upper" described below, "lower" and attached drawing It causes, but this can't be the limitation of technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment one
With reference to the structure composition of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall that the present invention will be described in detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall, it includes that several clay bricks (are not schemed Show) according to longitudinal fissure of displacement, the arrangement mode of lateral straight joint assembles, and passes through lateral steel band 1, vertical reinforcement 2 and construction The overall space rack of column formation (not shown) is fixed;Clay brick is hollow brick, and clay brick through-thickness opens up hole, clay Brick wall is arranged lateral steel band 1 together at spacing intervals, lateral steel band 1 be set to the i.e. of vertically-adjacent clay brick of lateral straight joint it Between connecting sewing in, the both ends of lateral steel band 1 are fixedly connected by constructional column respectively, and constructional column is arranged at intervals at clay brick wall On, to form the hollow out clay brick wall wall skeleton formed by lateral steel band 1, vertical reinforcement 2 and constructional column;It is vertically-adjacent Twice transverse direction steel band 1 between be equipped with vertical reinforcement 2, be located at bottom vertical reinforcement 2 be implanted into clay brick wall load-bearing basis in, The vertical reinforcement 2 being located above sequentially passes through lateral steel band 1 and the hole of clay brick connects with the welding of underlying vertical reinforcement 2 It connects.
Specifically, large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall of the invention, using horizontal lateral steel band 1 and vertically The form that reinforcing bar 2 combines fixes clay brick, and lateral rigidity is preferable, and construction cost is moderate, moreover, after being formed by clay brick facing Phase maintenance cost is low, saves later stage warranty costs.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that offering several eyelets passed through for vertical reinforcement 2 in lateral steel band 1.In order to Ensure the normal mounting of vertical reinforcement 2, be spaced apart on lateral steel band 1 and be equipped with several eyelets so that vertical reinforcement 2 and lateral steel band The position of 1 intersection, vertical reinforcement 2 normally run through.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that being embedded with built-in fitting on constructional column, lateral steel band 1 is welded to connect with built-in fitting, So that lateral steel band 1 is fixedly connected with constructional column.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that mortar joint is separated in order to prevent, ensure overall effect, the width of lateral steel band 1 × Thickness is 60mm × 4mm.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that in order to ensure that lateral steel band 1 and vertical reinforcement 2 form stable rack system Clay brick is supported, stable stress system is formed, spacing between adjacent lateral steel band 1 is 480mm~500mm.In order to Easy for construction, when the spacing between lateral steel band 1 is 480mm, the length of every section of vertical reinforcement 2 is 500mm.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that according to the size of clay brick cut-out openings and combining force request, vertical reinforcement 2 a diameter of 10mm.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of aforementioned large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick walls Construction method, the construction method include the following steps:
Step 1: brick and live unwrapping wire are arranged on the basis of load-bearing according to moulding;
Step 2: according to unwrapping wire on the basis of load-bearing constructing structure column, and bury in the pre-position of constructional column pre-buried Part;
Step 3: be implanted into vertical reinforcement 2 on the basis of positioned at the load-bearing of the clay brick wall of bottom according to unwrapping wire, and from lower and On build clay brick by laying bricks or stones;
Step 4: when building by laying bricks or stones to 1 layer of lateral steel band, lateral steel band 1 is placed, and adjust the position of vertical reinforcement 2 and make Vertical reinforcement 2 is obtained to pass through from the eyelet of lateral steel band 1;Lateral built-in fitting in steel band January is welded to connect, so that lateral steel band 1 is fixed on constructional column;When building by laying bricks or stones to 2 end of vertical reinforcement, by the vertical reinforcement 2 being located above with it is underlying vertical Reinforcing bar 2 is welded to connect;
Step 5: repeating step 4, until completing building by laying bricks or stones for entire clay wall, the large span with hollow out hole 3 is formed Fretwork model monolithic clay brick wall.
In the present embodiment, it is highly preferred that the outer surface of lateral steel band 1 is brushed and the homochromy antirust paint of clay brick, is protecting While demonstrate,proving clay brick wall durability, architectural appearance has also been taken into account.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not to any restriction of the scope of the invention, this hair Any change, the modification that the those of ordinary skill in bright field does according to the disclosure above content, belong to the protection of claims Range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall, which is characterized in that it includes several clay bricks according to longitudinal fissure of displacement, The arrangement mode of lateral straight joint assembles, and the overall space net formed by lateral steel band, vertical reinforcement and constructional column Frame is fixed;The clay brick is hollow brick, and the clay brick through-thickness opens up hole, and the transverse direction steel band is along clay brick The short transverse of wall is arranged according to a determining deviation interval, and the transverse direction steel band is set in lateral straight joint, the transverse direction steel band Both ends are fixedly connected by the constructional column respectively;It is equipped with vertical reinforcement, position between lateral steel band described in of vertically-adjacent twice Vertical reinforcement in bottom is implanted into the load-bearing basis of clay brick wall, the vertical reinforcement that is located above sequentially pass through lateral steel band and The hole of clay brick is connect with underlying vertical reinforced-bar-welding.
2. large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that opened in the transverse direction steel band Equipped with several eyelets passed through for vertical reinforcement.
3. large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that buried on the constructional column There are built-in fitting, the transverse direction steel band to be welded to connect with the built-in fitting.
4. large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the width of the transverse direction steel band × thickness is 60mm × 4mm.
5. large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that a determining deviation is 480mm~500mm.
6. large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vertical reinforcement it is straight Diameter is 10mm.
7. a kind of construction method of such as claim 1 to 6 any one of them large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
Step 1: brick and live unwrapping wire are arranged on the basis of load-bearing according to moulding;
Step 2: according to unwrapping wire on the basis of load-bearing constructing structure column, and the pre-position of constructional column bury built-in fitting;
Step 3: being implanted into vertical reinforcement on the basis of positioned at the load-bearing of the clay brick wall of bottom according to unwrapping wire, and build from bottom to top Build clay brick;
Step 4: when building by laying bricks or stones to lateral steel belt layer, places lateral steel band and adjust the position of vertical reinforcement and make vertical steel Muscle is passed through from the eyelet of lateral steel band;Lateral steel band is welded to connect with built-in fitting, so that lateral steel band is fixed on construction On column;When building by laying bricks or stones to close to vertical reinforcement end, by next section of vertical reinforcement being located above and underlying vertical steel Muscle is welded to connect;
Step 5: repeating said steps four, until completing building by laying bricks or stones for entire clay wall.
8. construction method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that brush and the clay outer surface of the transverse direction steel band The antirust paint that brick is homochromy.
CN201810817046.0A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall and its construction method Pending CN108756019A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110468992A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration hollow out common brick wall body structure
CN110541493A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-12-06 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Regeneration technology of artistic decoration hollowed-out wall body imitating red brick effect of historic building
CN112267691A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 浙江金立建设有限公司 Argil brick hollow wall construction method
CN113431415A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 Lattice brick wall and building method thereof
CN115142584A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-04 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 Ancient building hollowed landscape wall reinforcing structure and construction method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2034966C1 (en) * 1992-09-18 1995-05-10 Виктор Матвеевич Лапшинов Earthquake-proof brick wall panel
CN105756226A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-13 江阴市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Complex brick structure wall construction method applied to public space
CN106988451A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-28 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of building external sunshade wall
CN208870228U (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-05-17 上海建工一建集团有限公司 A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2034966C1 (en) * 1992-09-18 1995-05-10 Виктор Матвеевич Лапшинов Earthquake-proof brick wall panel
CN105756226A (en) * 2016-03-11 2016-07-13 江阴市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Complex brick structure wall construction method applied to public space
CN106988451A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-07-28 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of building external sunshade wall
CN208870228U (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-05-17 上海建工一建集团有限公司 A kind of large span monolithic fretwork model clay brick wall

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110468992A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 A kind of imitative historical building artistic decoration hollow out common brick wall body structure
CN110541493A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-12-06 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Regeneration technology of artistic decoration hollowed-out wall body imitating red brick effect of historic building
CN112267691A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-01-26 浙江金立建设有限公司 Argil brick hollow wall construction method
CN113431415A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 Lattice brick wall and building method thereof
CN115142584A (en) * 2022-07-13 2022-10-04 中亿丰建设集团股份有限公司 Ancient building hollowed landscape wall reinforcing structure and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181106