CN110331795B - Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure - Google Patents
Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110331795B CN110331795B CN201910677248.4A CN201910677248A CN110331795B CN 110331795 B CN110331795 B CN 110331795B CN 201910677248 A CN201910677248 A CN 201910677248A CN 110331795 B CN110331795 B CN 110331795B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arch
- hyperboloid
- arc
- arch coupon
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reverse construction method of an arch coupon structure, belonging to the technical field of building construction and comprising the following steps: preparing a mounting arch coupon die frame, building a hyperboloid arch coupon decoration surface layer, binding pre-embedded structural steel bars, constructing an arc concrete plate structure, and dismantling the die frame. The decoration porous bricks are built and sintered on the transparent templates of the template frame to form a decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body, so that the typesetting is clear, the construction error is small, the field management is convenient, and the project decoration quality is ensured; the multi-row arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded in the holes of the sintered decorative porous bricks, a plurality of radial reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded on each row of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars at intervals, and the formed structural reinforcing steel bars can enable the decorative surface layer and the arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate to be connected and fixed together when subsequent concrete is poured. The invention can realize that the decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body is constructed firstly, and then the construction of the arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate is carried out reversely, so that the decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon and the internal structure layer are better combined, and the design effect of the clear water decoration surface can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a reverse construction method of an arch coupon structure.
Background
In the field of building engineering, a commonly used construction process is that after the construction of a structure is completed, decoration and fitment are carried out on the surface of the structure so as to meet the requirement of a designed building effect. At present, in the field of buildings, particularly in stadium construction projects, decorative structures are more in special shapes and are tightly combined with building structures (part of the decorative structures are required to be self-bearing), the decorative structures are required to achieve the effect of clear water construction, and meanwhile, the requirements on cost control, quality control and progress control are stricter. Therefore, the construction process for perfectly combining the decoration structure with the building structure under the situation is also continuously improved and innovated.
The arch coupon is used as a special building structure, has good vertical bearing characteristic and also plays a role in decoration and beautification. However, because the arch coupon is arc-shaped, the traditional construction process has the defects of long construction period, more labor force and large construction error, and the decoration quality is not easy to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a reverse construction method of an arch coupon structure, which can shorten the construction period, reduce the labor consumption, reduce the construction error and effectively ensure the construction quality.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a reverse construction method of an arch coupon structure comprises the following steps:
preparing and installing an arch coupon fetal membrane frame: installing an arch coupon tire mold frame and paving a transparent template;
and (II) building a double-curved-surface arch coupon decoration surface layer: building sintered decorative perforated bricks on the upper surface of the transparent template, wherein the decorative surfaces of the sintered decorative perforated bricks are spliced to form a decorative surface of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body;
(III) binding pre-embedded structural steel bars in the hyperboloid arch coupon main body:
pre-burying a plurality of rows of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars in holes of a self-bearing sintered decorative perforated brick at the bottom of a hyperboloid arch coupon main body, wherein a plurality of radial reinforcing steel bars are pre-buried on each row of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars at intervals;
the lower ends of the radial ribs are bent and then inserted into the holes of the sintered decorative perforated bricks in parallel with the arc ribs, the upper ends of the radial ribs radially extend into an arc concrete reinforcing plate poured in the subsequent process along the gap between two adjacent sintered decorative perforated bricks, and a plurality of radial ribs are radially arranged; the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are fixed in the holes of the sintered decorative perforated brick through grouting;
(IV) construction and maintenance of the upper arc-shaped concrete slab structure: after the peripheral decoration surface of the double curved surface arch coupon main body is built, pouring construction and maintenance are carried out on the arc concrete plate structure inside the double curved surface arch coupon main body;
and (V) dismantling the arch coupon tire mold frame.
Preferably, in the step (one), the tire mold frame comprises a hyperboloid arch-shaped keel and a transparent template, and the transparent template is made of an acrylic plate; the lower part of the hyperboloid arch coupon-shaped keel is fixedly supported by a scaffold, and the radian of the transparent template is consistent with that of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body; the transparent template is laid on the surface of the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel.
Preferably, the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel is of a frame structure formed by welding angle steels.
Preferably, the transparent template is fixed on the hyperboloid arch-shaped coupon-shaped keel through rivets.
Preferably, in the step (II), the inner and outer vertical surfaces and the vault of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body are built by adopting sintered decorative perforated bricks, the mortar joint at the upper part of the vault is controlled by adopting a wedge-shaped mortar joint, and the mortar joint at the lower part of the vault is ensured to be communicated with a wire.
Preferably, in the step (two), when the sintered decorative perforated brick of the hyperboloid arch coupon body is constructed, the sintered decorative perforated brick is unfolded along the full line of the arc length direction of the hyperboloid arch coupon body and symmetrically proceeds from arch springing at two sides to the center at the same time; the radial mortar joint of the sintered decorative perforated brick is matched with the radial direction.
Preferably, in the step (two), when the sintered decorative perforated brick of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body is built, steel bars with the diameter of phi 6 are pressed in the mortar joints along with the building of the control lines bounced on the transparent templates; and (V) removing the arch coupon tire mold frame, then drawing out the reinforcing steel bars to obtain clear mortar joints, and performing later vault arch opening and pointing operations.
Preferably, in the step (three), the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are phi 4 galvanized steel wires; and after the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are embedded, grouting materials into the holes of the embedded ribs of the sintered decorative porous brick pre-structure.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: compared with the prior art, the invention builds the sintered decorative porous bricks on the base mould frame with the transparent template to form the decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body, can realize clear typesetting, has small construction error and can eliminate line by line, is beneficial to the field management of managers, and has good guarantee on the project decoration quality; the multi-row arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded in the holes of the sintered decorative porous bricks, a plurality of radial reinforcing steel bars are pre-embedded on each row of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars at intervals, and the formed structural reinforcing steel bars can enable the decorative surface layer and the arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate to be connected and fixed together when subsequent concrete is poured. The invention can realize that the decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body is constructed firstly, and then the construction of the arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate is carried out reversely, so that the decoration surface layer of the hyperboloid arch coupon and the internal structure layer are better combined, and the decoration surface layer can achieve the design effect of clear water.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is an external view of a double curved arch coupon finishing structure constructed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view A-A of the hyperboloid voucher body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of structural reinforcing bars in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the tire mold frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of the tire frame of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a construction flow diagram of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a die frame, 2-a hyperboloid arch coupon main body, 3-an arc concrete reinforcing plate, 4-a sintered decorative perforated brick, 5-an arc rib, 6-a radial rib, 7-an autoclaved aerated concrete block, 8-a decorative brick, 10-a transparent template, 11-a hyperboloid arch coupon-shaped keel, 12-a scaffold and 13-a rivet; 14-wall body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The reverse construction method of the arch coupon structure shown in fig. 7 comprises the following steps:
preparing and installing an arch coupon fetal membrane frame 1: installing an arch coupon tire mold frame 1 and paving a transparent template 10;
the stereotyped fetal membrane frame 1 utilizes angle steel to make a hyperboloid arch coupon-shaped keel 11 with drawing size requirements, and the angle steel is provided with a rivet hole. The shaped angle steel keel is manufactured by a manufacturer, transported to the site and then assembled and fixed at the construction position. The angle steel is fixed by a small scaffold 12 erected by steel pipe fasteners, and a transparent template 10 of an acrylic plate is fixed on the upper part of the angle steel. Wherein, the scaffold is a wheel buckle type full hall scaffold.
1. Fetal membrane rack design and pre-installation preparation
Before the construction of the sintered decorative porous bricks, the shaped moulding bed frame is optimally designed according to the self quality requirements of a wall structure and the construction characteristics of a concrete structure, the film frame is correctly manufactured according to the design requirements, and all manufactured film frame accessories can be used only by quality inspection.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the tire mold frame 1 includes a hyperboloid arch-shaped keel 11 and a transparent template 10, and the transparent template 10 is made of an acrylic plate. The hyperboloid arch-shaped keel 11 is a frame structure formed by welding angle steels.
2. Mounting arch coupon film frame
The lower part of the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel 11 is fixedly supported by a scaffold 12, and the radian of the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel 11 is consistent with that of the hyperboloid arch-shaped main body 1. Installing an acrylic transparent template 10 cut into a proper size on the formed angle steel by using a rivet 13, checking and adjusting the flatness, elevation and verticality after the installation is finished, and building an arch coupon after the inspection is qualified.
The shaped tire membrane frame has the following characteristics:
1. the transparent template applied in the tire mold frame is made of acrylic plates, so that the sintered decorative perforated brick is clear in typesetting, small in decoration construction error and simple in deviation correction, the construction error can be eliminated line by line, the field management of managers is facilitated, and the project decoration quality is well guaranteed.
2. The stereotyped fetal membrane frame can be assembled and used at any floor.
3. The shaped moulding bed frame has good stability, the process of building the self-bearing sintered decorative porous bricks is safe and reliable, and after the building is completed, the upper part can meet the binding progress of reinforcing steel bars so that the next procedure can be better connected.
4. The transparent template of ya keli does not have special circumstances (if warp seriously or damaged) in the use and need not change, and the support body is recoverable after the project finishes, and the required labour of construction is in addition few with traditional construction process and is compared, has practiced thrift engineering cost.
5. Compared with the traditional construction process, the construction time is greatly shortened, and the construction period progress is well guaranteed.
And (II) building a double-curved-surface arch coupon decoration surface layer: building sintered decorative perforated bricks 4 on the upper surface of an acrylic transparent template 10 according to the design drawing requirements, and splicing the decorative surfaces of the sintered decorative perforated bricks 4 to form the decorative surface of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body 1; and performing corresponding finished product protection after masonry is completed.
The inner and outer vertical surfaces and the vault of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body 1 are built by adopting sintered decorative perforated bricks. The mortar joint at the upper part of the vault is controlled by a wedge-shaped mortar joint, and the mortar joint at the lower part of the vault is ensured to be communicated (controlled by a phi 6 steel bar through length). When the sintering decoration porous bricks of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body are built, the porous bricks are unfolded along the full line of the arc length direction of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body and are symmetrically carried out from arch feet at two sides to the center at the same time; the radiation mortar joints of the sintered decorative perforated bricks are matched with the radial direction (controlled by adopting a suspension radiation control line or a radiation template). When the hyperboloid arch coupon main body is built, the phi 6 steel bars are pressed into the mortar joints along with the building of the control lines which are bounced on the transparent templates.
(III) binding pre-embedded structural steel bars in the hyperboloid arch coupon main body:
as shown in fig. 2-4, a plurality of rows of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars 5 are embedded in holes of a self-bearing sintered decorative perforated brick 4 at the bottom arch crown of a hyperboloid arch coupon main body 1, and a plurality of radial ribs 6 are embedded on each row of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars 5 at intervals.
The lower ends of the radial ribs 6 are bent and then inserted into holes of the sintered decorative perforated bricks 4 in parallel with the arc ribs 5, the upper ends of the radial ribs 6 radially extend into the arc concrete reinforcing plate 3 which is subsequently poured along the gap between two adjacent sintered decorative perforated bricks 4, and a plurality of radial ribs 6 are radially arranged; after the arc-shaped ribs 5 and the radial ribs 6 are embedded, the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are fixed in the holes of the sintered decorative perforated brick 4 through grouting;
wherein, the arc-shaped rib and the radial rib are phi 4 galvanized steel wires. The small-diameter steel wire is convenient to insert into the holes of the sintered decorative perforated brick, and the service life of the steel wire can be prolonged by galvanizing the steel wire.
(IV) construction and maintenance of the upper arc concrete plate 3 structure: and after the peripheral decoration surface of the double curved surface arch coupon main body 1 is built, pouring construction and maintenance are carried out on the arc concrete plate 3 structure inside the double curved surface arch coupon main body.
The self-bearing hyperboloid sintered decorative porous brick arch is used as a bottom mould of an upper hanging beam and an arc concrete slab, reinforcing steel bars are bound on the upper part of the bottom mould, a side mould plate is erected, so that a hanging column, a hanging beam and an arc concrete reinforcing plate structure are poured in sequence, and after the concrete structure construction is finished, the corresponding sintered decorative porous brick wall is built on the upper part of the bottom mould. Wherein, the sintered decorative porous brick 4 is a decorative surface layer, the autoclaved aerated concrete block 7 is an inner partition wall, and the two masonry materials are constructed simultaneously. Decorative bricks can be laid above the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the double curved surface arch coupon body to be used as decoration surfaces of the wall 14.
The strength of the double-curved-surface arch coupon main body 2 is enhanced by the arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate 3, so that the wall 14 construction can be conveniently carried out above the double-curved-surface arch coupon main body 2 in the subsequent process. The built double-curved-surface arch coupon decoration structure is shown in figures 1 and 2.
And (V) dismantling the arch coupon tire mold frame.
And the tire mold frame can be disassembled after the upper reinforced concrete plate is poured for 14 days. And (3) removing the arch coupon tire mold frame, then drawing out the phi 6 steel bars, enabling clear mortar joints to be visible at the arch crown, carrying out arch crown slotting and pointing operations, and cleaning the wall surface after pointing is finished.
The specific requirements of the operation steps in the invention are as follows:
1. fetal membrane rack design and pre-installation preparation
Before the construction of the sintered decorative porous bricks, the shaped moulding bed frame is optimally designed according to the self quality requirements of a wall structure and the construction characteristics of a concrete structure, the film frame is correctly manufactured according to the design requirements, and all manufactured film frame accessories can be used only by quality inspection.
2. Mounting arch coupon film frame
1) When the arch coupon tire membrane frame is installed, the frame body is suitable for being pre-assembled at the current installation position, and is reinforced after the position size is determined to be correct, so that the frame body must be firmly installed.
2) And cutting an acrylic transparent template with a proper size, mounting the acrylic transparent template on the formed angle steel by using a rivet, and checking and adjusting the flatness, the elevation and the verticality after the acrylic transparent template is mounted.
3) The arch core form is firmly and stably erected, and after the arch core form is qualified through inspection, an arch coupon can be built.
3. Building and maintaining sintered decorative porous brick arch coupon
1) And after the moulding bed is installed, checking and checking the position, the elevation and the arch center position of the moulding bed. And calculating an arc length result according to drawing data, arranging the ruler at a fixed point along the arc length by using a measuring tape to bounce (each leather), obtaining a plurality of long-direction masonry control lines vertical to the arc, and controlling masonry along the direction of an arc curved surface by using a vault convex-concave modeling interface.
2) And (4) performing pre-row brick masonry according to a group masonry mode required by the design size modulus and the design style of a drawing, and if the brick row modulus does not meet the requirement due to the size problem, performing brick row treatment again after design agreement.
3) The facade and the vault of the arch coupon are built by adopting conventional sintered decorative perforated bricks. (the vault is only required to be provided with a single brick), the mortar joint at the upper part of the vault is controlled by adopting a wedge-shaped mortar joint, and the mortar joint at the lower part of the vault is controlled by adopting a phi 6 steel bar through length.
The arch coupon mortar joint is required to be 6mm at the lower part and 10 mm at the upper part.
The angle of the arch springing brick is matched with the angle of the arch and is built by abutting against the arch springing beam.
When an arch is built, the arch must be unfolded along the whole length direction of the arch and the arch springing is simultaneously and symmetrically performed from two sides to the center. The radial mortar joint of the arch brick is matched with the radial direction (controlled by a suspension radial control line or a radial template).
During building, the phi 6 steel bars are pressed into the mortar joints along with building according to the control lines sprung on the forming die, and the steel bars are pulled out after the forming die is removed, so that the clear mortar joints can be seen, and later vault cracking and pointing are facilitated.
4) In the masonry process, Z-shaped phi 4 galvanized steel wires are pre-embedded in every 5 bricks, and four steel wires are arranged on each brick.
5) And after the embedded steel bars are embedded, grouting materials into the holes of the embedded steel bars of the sintered decorative perforated bricks.
6) And (5) after the masonry is finished, maintaining the hyperbolic brick arch for more than 7 days, and performing the next procedure.
4. Binding upper layer structure steel bar
1) The raw materials, processing, connection, installation and acceptance of the steel bar engineering are in accordance with the relevant regulations of the national standard 'acceptance Standard for construction quality of concrete Structure engineering' (GB 50204 and 2015).
2) After the upper layer steel bars are bound, temporary fixing measures should be taken at the upper ends of the upper layer steel bars.
3) The steel bar binding and the embedding of the embedded parts cannot influence the positioning and the fixing of the template.
5. Mold clamping installation measurement
And setting an axis control point according to the engineering structure, and controlling the verticality of the template by utilizing an upward projection point of the infrared laser plummet. And controlling the height of the arch by using a laser planometer. The error is corrected at any time.
6. Concrete construction and maintenance
1) The construction and acceptance of the arc concrete reinforcing plate project shall meet the relevant regulations of the national standard 'acceptance Standard for construction quality of concrete Structure project' (GB 50204-.
2) When concrete is poured and vibrated, the vibrating rod is strictly prohibited from colliding with the positioning embedded part, the bearing bolt sleeve and the like.
3) After concrete pouring is finished, a fireproof carpet is covered on the surface of the concrete to serve as a maintenance measure for the concrete so as to ensure that the concrete is in a relatively ideal moisture-preserving state.
7. Arch coupon removing tyre frame
1) And (3) after the arch coupon forming die is poured with the upper arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate (reinforced concrete plate), curing for 14 days, and then dismantling.
2) Dismantling principle: the assembly is firstly carried out and then the disassembly is carried out, and then the disassembly is carried out. When the template is disassembled, the surface of the acrylic transparent template is protected to be intact, and the template can be used for other arch coupons with the same size after being disassembled, so that the circular construction is realized.
3) And after removing the arch coupon base film of the fired decorative perforated brick, slotting and pointing operations are required. The jointing material is a special jointing agent to ensure the impermeability of the outer wall. After the wall seam is watered and moistened, the wall surface is flattened by a special slotting tool for pointing and compacting, and then the hair is brushed by a steel brush. The width and depth of the mortar joint are required to be consistent, and the mortar joint cannot be lost. The pointing degree of depth is 5mm, and the wall pointing should accomplish violently flat vertical simultaneously, and the overlap joint is level and smooth and compaction, must not have phenomenons such as fracture and sticking method insecure, and the back of pointing finishes, should clean the wall.
The invention is suitable for self-bearing hyperboloid sintered decorative perforated brick arch coupon structures, and is particularly suitable for engineering construction combining a special-shaped structure of a brick with a clear water arch coupon structure and a decorative surface layer of a brick with a clear water, a small-span hyperboloid brick arch coupon structure and a decoration project. The method is not only suitable for the construction of the common sintering decoration perforated brick arch coupon structure, but also has reference function for the construction of the large-span sintering decoration perforated brick arch coupon.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the construction method is adopted, the forming die frame adopts a mode of combining the sizing angle steel with the wheel buckle type scaffold, the transparent template adopts acrylic plates with higher turnover, the material cost, the labor cost and the construction time for building the forming die frame body are reduced, compared with the traditional construction process that the decoration surface layer construction process is carried out after the structure construction is finished, the investment of materials such as steel pipes and die frames is reduced, the construction period is saved, the obvious economic benefit is achieved, the more the arch coupons are, the lower the amortization cost of the template and the scaffold is, the better the economic benefit is, and the construction method is suitable for the combined construction of the small-span hyperboloid arch coupon structure and the decoration project.
2. Compared with the traditional technology of firstly manufacturing the structure and then finishing the decoration construction, the construction method of the invention has the advantages of saving the construction period, having higher molding quality and better economic benefit.
3. The construction method has the advantages that the quality control of the construction of the special-shaped decoration surface layer (particularly the self-bearing of the decoration surface layer) has inherent advantages compared with the traditional construction process, and the construction period delay and the material waste caused by structural deformation and the like are reduced.
In the description above, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed above.
Claims (4)
1. The construction method of the arch coupon structure by the reverse construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
preparing and installing an arch coupon fetal membrane frame: installing an arch coupon tire mold frame and paving a transparent template;
and (II) building a double-curved-surface arch coupon decoration surface layer: building sintered decorative perforated bricks on the upper surface of the transparent template, wherein the decorative surfaces of the sintered decorative perforated bricks are spliced to form a decorative surface of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body; the inner and outer vertical surfaces and the vault of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body are built by adopting sintered decorative perforated bricks, the mortar joint at the upper part of the vault is controlled by adopting a wedge-shaped mortar joint, and the mortar joint at the lower part of the vault ensures a through line;
(III) binding pre-embedded structural steel bars in the hyperboloid arch coupon main body:
pre-burying a plurality of rows of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars in holes of a self-bearing sintered decorative perforated brick at the bottom of a hyperboloid arch coupon main body, wherein a plurality of radial reinforcing steel bars are pre-buried on each row of arc-shaped reinforcing steel bars at intervals;
the lower ends of the radial ribs are bent and then inserted into the holes of the sintered decorative perforated bricks in parallel with the arc ribs, the upper ends of the radial ribs radially extend into an arc concrete reinforcing plate poured in the subsequent process along the gap between two adjacent sintered decorative perforated bricks, and a plurality of radial ribs are radially arranged; the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are fixed in the holes of the sintered decorative perforated brick through grouting; the radial ribs are Z-shaped phi 4 galvanized steel wires, the Z-shaped phi 4 galvanized steel wires are embedded in every 5 sintered decorative porous bricks, four radial ribs are arranged on each brick, and the upper ends of the radial ribs are bent and inclined towards the inner side of the decoration surface;
(IV) construction and maintenance of the upper arc-shaped concrete slab structure: after the peripheral decoration surface of the double curved surface arch coupon main body is built, pouring construction and maintenance are carried out on the arc concrete plate structure inside the double curved surface arch coupon main body; pouring concrete in an area surrounded by the bottom sintered decorative perforated bricks and the two sides sintered decorative perforated bricks to form an arc-shaped concrete reinforcing plate;
after the construction of the concrete structure is completed, the corresponding sintering decoration porous brick wall is built at the upper part of the concrete structure; wherein, the sintered decorative porous brick is a decorative surface layer, the autoclaved aerated concrete block is an inner partition wall, and the two masonry materials are constructed simultaneously; or building decorative bricks above the vertical surfaces of two sides of the hyperboloid arch coupon body to serve as decoration surfaces of the wall body;
(V) dismantling the arch coupon tire mold frame;
in the step (I), the tire mold frame comprises a hyperboloid arch-shaped keel and a transparent template, and the transparent template is made of acrylic plates; the lower part of the hyperboloid arch coupon-shaped keel is fixedly supported by a scaffold, and the radian of the transparent template is consistent with that of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body; the transparent template is laid on the surface of the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel;
the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel is of a frame structure formed by welding angle steel;
the transparent template is fixed on the hyperboloid arch-shaped keel through a rivet.
2. The method for constructing an arch coupon structure by reverse construction according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (II), when the sintered decorative porous bricks of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body are built, the bricks are unfolded along the full line of the arc length direction of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body and are symmetrically carried out from arch feet at two sides to the center; the radial mortar joint of the sintered decorative perforated brick is matched with the radial direction.
3. The method for constructing an arch coupon structure by reverse construction according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (II), when the sintered decorative porous bricks of the hyperboloid arch coupon main body are built, steel bars with the diameter of phi 6 are pressed into the mortar joints along with the building of control lines bounced on the transparent templates; and (V) removing the arch coupon tire mold frame, then drawing out the reinforcing steel bars to obtain clear mortar joints, and performing later vault arch opening and pointing operations.
4. The method for constructing an arch coupon structure by reverse construction according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (III), the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are phi 4 galvanized steel wires; and after the arc-shaped ribs and the radial ribs are embedded, grouting materials into the holes of the embedded ribs of the sintered decorative porous brick pre-structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910677248.4A CN110331795B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910677248.4A CN110331795B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110331795A CN110331795A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110331795B true CN110331795B (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=68147522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910677248.4A Active CN110331795B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110331795B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227532B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-03-28 | 上海宝冶建筑装饰有限公司 | Construction method of indoor arched suspended ceiling |
| CN112695921B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-28 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Circular arc masonry structure and construction method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2383804A (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-09 | H T Martingale Ltd | Waterproofing method and apparatus for a railway arch |
| CN102330480A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-25 | 天津西林环氧树脂灌封设备设计中心 | Novel hollow brick for building wall |
| CN102287057B (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-10-17 | 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of large-span brick flat arch |
| CN102767283B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-08-06 | 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 | Construction method of bricked large-span multiple-arc-arch |
| CN103437504B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-06-03 | 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 | Long-span hyperbola special-shaped brick arch and concrete arch lintel construction method |
| CN107299773B (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-08-30 | 叶香竹 | Load bearing wall reinforcing construction method |
| CN106917505B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2019-01-15 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of transparent plastic template for building and preparation method thereof |
| CN207079777U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-03-09 | 北京六建集团有限责任公司 | A kind of inverted cone-shaped is encorbelmented brick arcading Curtain Wall |
-
2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201910677248.4A patent/CN110331795B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110331795A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100390359C (en) | Composite warm preservation heat insulation concrete graded layer integrated pouring system and its construction method | |
| CN103967271A (en) | Formwork combination reinforcing and supporting structure used in short-leg shear wall construction and construction method thereof | |
| CN102116061A (en) | Masonry construction method for filling wall core pillar, core girder and building blocks into framework structure | |
| US20140007529A1 (en) | System for constructing walls using blocks equipped with coupling means | |
| CN102003069A (en) | Construction method and pouring device for framework masonry infill wall structure | |
| CN110331795B (en) | Reverse construction method for arch coupon structure | |
| CN111677134A (en) | Prefabricated external wall panel and connecting node thereof | |
| CN113202181B (en) | Simple and accurate manufacturing method of arc-shaped edge sealing template | |
| CN203640278U (en) | Stair construction die shelf | |
| CN102852329B (en) | Construction method of concrete arched door and window lintel | |
| CN204960309U (en) | Fixed adjustable cast -in -place stair template is propped up to establish and is used cushion braced system | |
| CN116910854A (en) | Large-span arch concrete structure construction method based on digital construction | |
| CN101886470B (en) | Construction method of exposed concrete ribbed beams | |
| CN210827919U (en) | Hyperboloid arch coupon decoration structure | |
| CN215907293U (en) | Rendering-free exhaust flue and assembly type flue mounting structure | |
| CN115787486A (en) | Construction method for prefabricating UHPC formwork core filling concrete pier | |
| JP2011069151A (en) | Concrete panel form | |
| CN106320662B (en) | Decorating outer wall of building ultra-wide concrete wire construction method | |
| CN109763573B (en) | Water stop ridge and construction method thereof | |
| CN103669733A (en) | Method for constructing tapestry bricks of foliated hyperboloid roof shed | |
| CN211172565U (en) | A ram for argil brick facade | |
| CN113266091A (en) | Construction process of space torsional curved-surface wood grain fair-faced concrete wall | |
| CN110735529A (en) | Construction process for shear wall plastic-wood combined template ultra-low-loss supporting construction | |
| CN203878978U (en) | Combined formwork reinforcing and supporting structure used in short-limb shear wall construction | |
| CN116241085A (en) | Assembled building construction method and structure thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |