CN109576043A - A kind of concrete product separating releasing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of concrete product separating releasing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109576043A CN109576043A CN201811485085.1A CN201811485085A CN109576043A CN 109576043 A CN109576043 A CN 109576043A CN 201811485085 A CN201811485085 A CN 201811485085A CN 109576043 A CN109576043 A CN 109576043A
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- silicone oil
- calcium
- calcium chloride
- agent
- arlacel
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 salt calcium chloride Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of concrete product separating releasing agent, belong to concrete additives field.It is prepared via a method which: preparing w/o type active nano-calcium carbonate silicone oil multiple emulsion by raw material of film forming matter, emulsifier, water soluble salt calcium chloride and sodium carbonate first, then plus water phase inversion obtains O/W type silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion.The lotion being isolated between raw material and mold suitable for the process of concrete product, die surface can be made easy to clean, the addition of nano-calcium carbonate calcium component, it can be with micro- hole on repairing mould surface and damage, extend die life, and make that product surface is bright and clean, defect is reduced, improves yield rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concrete product separating releasing agents and preparation method thereof, belong to concrete additives field.
Background technique
Release agent can improve product appearance and performance as the important auxiliary agent of one of forming concrete products process,
Improve product quality.Common release agent kind has wax class, silicone oil, soaps, used oil etc., has their own characteristics each;And it is common
Concrete product interleaving agent is mainly used oil release agent, and there are serious environmental pollutions, and mold should not clean, product
Surface is easy to produce due to the micro- hole of bubble bring, so being badly in need of developing a kind of concrete product isolation for overcoming disadvantages described above de-
Mould agent.
So researching and developing a kind of nono calcium carbonate modified silicone oil emulsion concrete product separating releasing agent of high solids content, it is used for
In the process of concrete product, realizes that raw material is separated with the smooth of metal die, improve yield rate, could meet well
The market demand.
Summary of the invention
Pore defect is few, high-quality concrete product of any surface finish to obtain, while realizing raw material and metal die
It smoothly separates, improves yield rate, the present invention provides a kind of concrete product separating releasing agents, while providing its preparation side
Method.
Purpose to realize the present invention, the present invention are prepared by raw material of silicone oil, emulsifier, water soluble salt calcium chloride and sodium carbonate
Active nano-calcium carbonate Modified silicon oil emulsion is a kind of new concrete product separating releasing agent, is isolated in concrete product
There is preferable application effect in demoulding.
Concrete product separating releasing agent of the present invention is prepared by following specific method:
Parts by weight of raw materials proportion is as follows:
Silicone oil 30---40
Modifying agent 1-10
Calcium chloride 0.3-5
Sodium carbonate 0.3-5
Diluent 9-55.9
Emulsifier 4---20
Defoaming agent 0.5-1
The modifying agent in ethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid and its sodium salt at least two;The calcium chloride be go from
Sub- water is formulated the calcium chloride water that concentration is 0.5--2.5mol/L;The sodium carbonate be natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or
Concentration is the aqueous sodium carbonate of 0.5-2.5mol/L;The diluent is deionized water;The emulsifier be Tween-20,
At least one of Tween-60, Tween-80, Arlacel-20, Arlacel-80, Arlacel-60;The defoaming agent is silicon oil foam killer.
Be prepared especially by following method: (1) according to said ratio, by silicone oil, emulsifier, modifying agent, calcium chloride,
Silicone oil-calcium chloride solution is made in deionized water mixing;(2) under stiring by natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or aqueous sodium carbonate
It is slowly added in the above-mentioned silicone oil-calcium chloride solution being configured to, the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1:1, has been added
Finish, defoaming agent is added, is warming up to 45-75 DEG C and is stirred to react, obtain the nono calcium carbonate modified silicone oil emulsion of w/o type;(3) it adds
Deionized water, stirs evenly, cool down phase inversion, obtains O/W type silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion.
Diluent is made into the concrete product separating releasing agent that solid content is 30%-40%.
The principle of the present invention is as follows: first a kind of water soluble salt being mixed with emulsifier, silicone oil, modifying agent transparent molten
Liquid, then another water soluble salt is added in former solution the inorganic nano calcium carbonate silicone oil cream for preparing pattern and size tunable
Liquid, simultaneously as Nano particles of calcium carbonate surface have very high surface can, and containing calcium ion, hydroxyl etc., be easy to adsorb or
Chemical reaction occurs with the modifying agent that contains in system and generates ionic bond, so that it is hydrophilic so that its surface from hydrophily is become oleophylic
Property, the reunion of nanoparticle is avoided, while improving the compatibility of itself and organic substance again.
The invention has the advantages that 1, be prepared in situ using nanometer calcium carbonate and organic binder matter new concrete product be isolated it is de-
Mould agent is a kind of wide 40-100 nm, the solid content of being distributed of nanometer particle size for the nono calcium carbonate modified silicon of high solids content of 30-40%
Fat liquor, demoulding of the release agent suitable for the process of concrete product, raw material are isolated with mold, can be real well
Existing raw material is smoothly separated with metal die, and excellent effect is easy to use, pollution-free, safe and reliable.Both it had overcome using used oil
Product brought by release agent bring problem of environmental pollution and inorganic particle interleaving agent emits white phenomenon, and increases mold
Durability reduces brushing number, protects die surface, while drawing compared with the nanoparticle of wide size distribution (40-100nm)
Enter, can extend die life with micro- hole on repairing mould surface and damage, and reduce surface defects of products, improve at
Product rate, while can make mold and product surface that there is self-cleaning effect, and have both isolating film as demolding film double effects.2, of the invention
Agents useful for same be it is non-toxic or low-toxic, the new concrete product separating releasing agent finished product of preparation belongs to green product.Using one
The characteristics of according to silicone oil emulsification process, i.e., w/o type microemulsion, then phase inversion preparation first is made by emulsifier and silicone oil in footwork technique
Nanometer calcium carbonate is prepared in situ in w/o type microemulsion preparatory phase in O/W type microemulsion, and then O/W type nanometer is prepared in phase inversion
Calcium carbonate silicone oil emulsion, and then obtain the concrete product separating releasing agent that solid content is 30%-40%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is concrete product separating releasing agent transmission electron microscope picture made from the embodiment of the present invention 1;It can be seen that in lotion
The average grain diameter of nanometer calcium carbonate are as follows: 40-100nm.
Specific embodiment
It is as follows for embodiment and comparative example for the present invention is better described:
Embodiment 1:
20 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 1000cp are weighed, average viscosity is 20 parts of silicone oil of 500cp, 8 parts of tweens-of emulsifier
60,8 parts of Arlacel-60s measure 16 parts of deionized waters, weigh 2 parts of stearic acid, 8 parts of ethyl alcohol, 5 parts of anhydrous calcium chloride deionized waters
Be configured to concentration be 0.5M calcium chloride water, be added band be stirred at reflux in the reaction vessel of device, 45 DEG C stir into it is transparent
Solution.It is 1:1 according to the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion, natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder is added slowly with stirring above-mentioned
It in the silicone oil-calcium chloride solution being configured to, stirs while adding, addition finishes, and 1 part of defoaming agent is added, and system is warming up to 45-
55 DEG C, it is stirred at reflux reaction 36h, adds deionized water, stops heating, slowly stirs evenly, cool down phase inversion, and obtaining solid content is about
40% silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion concrete separating releasing agent.The average grain diameter of transmission electron microscope method measurement nanometer calcium carbonate are as follows:
40-100nm。
Embodiment 2:
Weigh 30 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 1000cp, 1.5 parts of Tween-60s of emulsifier, 1.5 parts of Arlacel-60s, 0.5 part of tween-
20,0.5 part of Arlacel-20 measures 8 parts of deionized waters, weighs 0.8 part of ethyl alcohol, 0.2 part of polyvinyl alcohol, and 0.3 part of anhydrous calcium chloride is used
Deionized water is made into the calcium chloride water that concentration is 2.5M, and band is added and is stirred at reflux in device reaction device, 50 DEG C stir into
Bright solution.Stir into clear solution.Be 1:1 according to the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion, by natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or
The aqueous sodium carbonate of 0.5M is added slowly with stirring in the above-mentioned silicone oil-calcium chloride solution being configured to, and is stirred while adding,
Addition finishes, and adds 0.5 part of defoaming agent, and system is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, is stirred at reflux reaction 24.0h, adds deionized water,
Stop heating, slowly stir evenly, cool down phase inversion, and it is de- to obtain the silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion concrete isolation that solid content is about 30%
Mould agent.The average grain diameter of transmission electron microscope method measurement nanometer calcium carbonate are as follows: 40-100nm.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh 35 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 500cp, 7 parts of Tween 80s of emulsifier, 7 parts of Arlacel-80s, 0.5 part of Tween-20,0.5
Part Arlacel-20, measures 15 parts of deionized waters, weighs 3 parts of ethyl alcohol, 2 parts of stearic acid, 0.5 part of odium stearate, 3 parts of anhydrous calcium chlorides
It is made into the calcium chloride water that concentration is 2M with deionized water, band is added and is stirred at reflux in the reactor of device, 50 DEG C stir into
Clear solution.It is 1:1 according to the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion, by the sodium carbonate of natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or 2.5M
Solution is added slowly with stirring in the above-mentioned silicone oil-calcium chloride solution being configured to, and is stirred while adding, and addition finishes, then plus
Enter 0.8 part of defoaming agent, system is warming up to 65-75 DEG C, is stirred at reflux reaction 20.0h, adds deionized water, stops heating, slowly
It stirs evenly, cool down phase inversion, obtains the silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion concrete separating releasing agent that solid content is about 35%.Transmission electron microscope
The average grain diameter of method measurement nanometer calcium carbonate are as follows: 40-100nm.
Comparative example 1:
20 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 1000cp are weighed, average viscosity is 20 parts of silicone oil of 500cp, 8 parts of tweens-of emulsifier
60,8 parts of Arlacel-60s, measure 16 parts of deionized waters, and band is added and is stirred at reflux in the reaction vessel of device, 45 DEG C stir into it is transparent
Solution.1 part of defoaming agent is added, system is warming up to 45-55 DEG C, and it is stirred at reflux reaction 36h, adds deionized water, stops heating,
It slowly stirs evenly, cool down phase inversion, obtains the silicone oil emulsion concrete separating releasing agent that solid content is about 40%.
Comparative example 2:
Weigh 30 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 1000cp, 1.5 parts of Tween-60s of emulsifier, 1.5 parts of Arlacel-60s, 0.5 part of tween-
20,0.5 part of Arlacel-20, measures 8 parts of deionized waters, and band is added and is stirred at reflux in the reactor of device, 50 DEG C stir into it is transparent molten
Liquid.0.5 part of defoaming agent is added, system is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, is stirred at reflux reaction 24.0h, adds deionized water, stops adding
Heat slowly stirs evenly, and cool down phase inversion, obtains the silicone oil emulsion concrete separating releasing agent that solid content is about 30%.
Comparative example 3:
Weigh 35 parts of silicone oil that average viscosity is 500cp, 7 parts of Tween 80s of emulsifier, 7 parts of Arlacel-80s, 0.5 part of Tween-20,0.5
Part Arlacel-20, measures 15 parts of deionized waters, and band is added and is stirred at reflux in the reactor of device, 50 DEG C stir into clear solution.Again
0.8 part of defoaming agent is added, system is warming up to 65-75 DEG C, is stirred at reflux reaction 20.0h, adds deionized water, stop heating, delays
Slowly it stirs evenly, cool down phase inversion, obtains the silicone oil emulsion concrete separating releasing agent that solid content is about 35%.
Isolating film as demolding film test: by taking concrete formation metal die as an example, using effect is as in the attached table.
Subordinate list:
The description of product:
The unmodified silicone oil emulsion concrete of the nono calcium carbonate modified silicone oil emulsion concrete parting agent of the present invention and same formula
Release agent is compared, and is sprayed primary release times and is significantly improved, the mold clean period is obviously prolonged, and defect rate is remarkably decreased, together
When release agent resting period be obviously prolonged, be conducive to transport and store.There is micro- hole etc. to lack especially for soon superseded surface
Sunken metal die, since Modified silicon oil emulsion concrete parting agent nanometer calcium carbonate of the present invention has the average grain of 40-100nm
Diameter, the nanometer calcium carbonate of different-grain diameter can repair micro- hole defect on metal die surface in use, prepare surface
Bright and clean qualified concrete product extends die life.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of concrete product separating releasing agent, it is characterised in that: be prepared via a method which, each parts by weight of raw materials is matched
Than as follows:
Silicone oil 30---40
Modifying agent 1-10
Calcium chloride 0.3-5
Sodium carbonate 0.3-5
Diluent 9-55.9
Emulsifier 4---20
Defoaming agent 0.5-1
The modifying agent in ethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid and its sodium salt at least two;The calcium chloride be go from
Sub- water is formulated the calcium chloride water that concentration is 0.5--2.5mol/L;The sodium carbonate be natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or
Concentration is the aqueous sodium carbonate of 0.5-2.5mol/L;The diluent is deionized water;The emulsifier be Tween-20,
At least one of Tween-60, Tween-80, Arlacel-20, Arlacel-80, Arlacel-60;The defoaming agent is silicon oil foam killer;
(1) according to said ratio, silicone oil-chlorination is made in silicone oil, emulsifier, modifying agent, calcium chloride, deionized water mixing
Calcium solution;(2) natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or aqueous sodium carbonate are added slowly with stirring the above-mentioned silicone oil-chlorination being configured to
In calcium solution, the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1:1, and addition finishes, and defoaming agent is added, is warming up to 45-75 DEG C and stirs
Reaction is mixed, the nono calcium carbonate modified silicone oil emulsion of w/o type is obtained;(3) deionized water is added, is stirred evenly, cool down phase inversion, O/W is obtained
Type silicone oil nanometer calcium carbonate lotion.
2. concrete product separating releasing agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: diluent is made into solid
Content is the concrete product separating releasing agent of 30%-40%.
3. a kind of method for preparing concrete product separating releasing agent as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: by as follows
Method is realized:
(1) system is mixed in silicone oil, emulsifier, modifying agent, calcium chloride, deionized water by proportion described in accordance with the claim 1
At silicone oil-calcium chloride solution;(2) it is molten that aqueous sodium carbonate is slowly dropped into the above-mentioned silicone oil-calcium chloride being configured under stiring
In liquid, the molar ratio of calcium ion and carbanion is 1:1, and addition finishes, and defoaming agent is added, and it is anti-to be warming up to 45-75 DEG C of stirrings
It answers, obtains the nono calcium carbonate modified silicone oil emulsion of w/o type;(3) deionized water is added, is stirred evenly, cool down phase inversion, O/W type silicon is obtained
Oily nanometer calcium carbonate lotion;
The modifying agent in ethyl alcohol, polyvinyl alcohol, stearic acid and its sodium salt at least two;The calcium chloride be go from
Sub- water is formulated the calcium chloride water that concentration is 0.5--2.5mol/L;The sodium carbonate be natrium carbonicum calcinatum powder or
Concentration is the aqueous sodium carbonate of 0.5-2.5mol/L;The diluent is deionized water;The emulsifier be Tween-20,
At least one of Tween-60, Tween-80, Arlacel-20, Arlacel-80, Arlacel-60;The defoaming agent is silicon oil foam killer.
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CN115418260A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-02 | 珠海度铖材料科技有限公司 | Efficient concrete release agent for concrete products and preparation method thereof |
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