CN109572314A - A kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber - Google Patents
A kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber Download PDFInfo
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- CN109572314A CN109572314A CN201910002908.9A CN201910002908A CN109572314A CN 109572314 A CN109572314 A CN 109572314A CN 201910002908 A CN201910002908 A CN 201910002908A CN 109572314 A CN109572314 A CN 109572314A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/12—Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient buildings to do old processing method with timber, belong to wood treatment process technical field, a kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber, includes the following steps: pretreatment, surface treatment, prepares pretreating agent, with manufacturing old dose, prepare protective agent, primary spraying, secondary spraying and protective treatment；It is described do old dose include following component: plant ash, sodium bicarbonate, 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide, methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl acetate and water；The pretreating agent includes following component: plant ash, potassium permanganate, copper sulphate and water；The protective agent includes following component: tung oil, Chinese catalpa oil, fluorocarbon varnish, rosin resin, palm wax and ethyl acetate.The present invention do to timber the short processing time of the method for old processing, high treating effect, by doing old treated timber natural in color, is not easy mouldy, there is longer service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood treatment process technical fields, more specifically, it be related to a kind of ancient building made of timber it is old
Processing method.
Background technique
Ancient building refers to civil buildings and public building with historic significance, before foundation；In recent years, with missing old times or old friends
The rise of cultural and pseudo-classic culture, more and more people begin to focus on ancient building, this is also that tourist industry has welcome new development；
In order to solicit tourist, the pseudo-classic architecture of ancient building or timber structure is overhauled one after another, is built at many scenic spots；In ancient times, ancient building is usual
It is to be built with timber, with the extension of time, the timber for building ancient building can be because by daylight, sleet and wind erosion etc.
Factor, and retain the trace in time, this is formed in the state of nature；It is similar with ancient building in order to reach and in the modern times
Sense of history, the timber used usually requires to carry out doing old processing.Do old refer to product surface substrate and coating etc.
A series of special processing are done, the feeling of " old " is made, the traditional product of old times style and features is produced in design.Old processing is done in the modern times
In, it can be using cost is relatively low and acid or alkali carry out corrosion treatment easily to operate.
In the prior art, application No. is the Chinese patent of 201610208804.X, a kind of tool history vicissitudes sense is disclosed
The chemistry of China fir dinning table panel does aging method, include the following steps: the fixed thick processing of the processing of fir wood plank surface kerf, thicknesser,
The outmodedization processing of fir wood plank, processing and forming, paint；Wherein outmodedization processing refers to the salt with mass percent concentration 10%
Acid is smeared, and every 6-8 hours is repeated once, until the old sense on fir wood plank surface reaches the outmoded journey of fir wood plank sample
Until degree；Then it is smeared with the aqueous solution of the sodium hydroxide of mass percent concentration 10%, is washed and dried after 30 minutes again.
But this treatment process, cumbersome, the processing time is long, and production efficiency is low, therefore how easier
Efficiently timber is carried out to do old processing, is a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ancient buildings to do old processing method with timber, when which shorten doing old processing
Between, production efficiency is improved, by doing old treated timber natural in color, and has longer service life.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber, includes the following steps:
(1) pre-process: by the surface clean of timber to be processed it is clean after be dried, make its water content 8%-
12%；
(2) it is surface-treated: the timber in step (1) being polished with sand paper, keeps its surface smooth；
(3) prepare pretreating agent: based on parts by weight, by 10-12 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate with
And 50-60 parts of water stir evenly up to pretreating agent；
(4) with manufacturing old dose: based on parts by weight, described to do old dose include following component: 10-12 parts of plant ash, sodium bicarbonate
3-4 parts, 1-2 parts of 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, 0.3-0.5 parts of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide 0.1-0.3
Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 3-5 parts of isopropyl acetate and 80-90 parts of water；
(5) prepare protective agent: based on parts by weight, the protective agent includes following component: 8-10 parts of tung oil, oil 1-2 parts of Chinese catalpa, fluorine
2-4 parts of carbon varnish, 2-4 parts of rosin resin, 1-2 parts of palm wax and 10-15 parts of ethyl acetate；
(6) primary spraying: pretreating agent is sprayed at the surface by step (2) treated timber, then places it in 60-
At a temperature of 70 DEG C, dry 2-3h；
(7) secondary spraying: the surface sprinkling of the timber in step (6) does old dose, then places it in 70-80 DEG C of temperature
Under, dry 1-2h；
(8) protective treatment: one layer of protective agent is uniformly smeared on the surface of the timber in step (7), then places it in 75-85 DEG C
At a temperature of, after dry 30-40min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, does old dose of use and shorten and do the old processing time, improve production efficiency, pass through
It crosses and does old treated timber natural in color；12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, polyhexamethylene guanide have bactericidal effect, pass through 12
The effect of alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and methyl ethyl ketone can infiltrate into the inside of timber, inhibit worm
Moth and mildew, improve the preservation of timber against decay performance；The protective agent that the surface of timber is smeared can with do old dose of mutual cooperation, have
Synergistic effect, can make to do old effect more naturally, and can also prolonging wood service life.
Further, it does old dose to prepare with the following method: by 10-12 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, dodecane
0.3-0.5 parts of base trimethyl ammonium chloride, 1-2 parts of 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, 0.1-0.3 parts of polyhexamethylene guanide, acetic acid isopropyl
3-5 parts of ester and 0.3-0.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone are added in 80-90 parts of water, 30-40 DEG C are warming up to, with 300-500r/min
Speed stir 10-20min.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, does old dose small to the corrosion of timber, can reach and naturally do old effect；By doing
12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, polyhexamethylene guanide in old dose have bactericidal effect, by dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, gather
The effect of hexa-methylene guanidine and methyl ethyl ketone can infiltrate into the inside of timber, and inhibition damages by worms and goes mouldy, and improve timber
Antiseptic property.
Further, the protective agent is prepared with the following method: proportionally, rosin resin being heated to molten
State, be then added tung oil, Chinese catalpa oil, fluorocarbon varnish, palm wax and ethyl acetate 240-260 DEG C at a temperature of, stir evenly,
After filtering, protective agent is obtained.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, tung oil, Chinese catalpa oil in protective agent belong to vegetable oil, excellent with antiseptic property
Fluorocarbon varnish and rosin resin, palm wax, ethyl acetate mixing after, protective agent obtained can be with shape on the surface of timber
At protection paint film, and old dose and used time are done, protective action can be played to old effect is done, and protective agent also has and kills well
Bacterium antisepsis, weatherability；Its paint film ductility formed and adhesive property are excellent, not easy to crack and not easily to fall off, extend
The service life of timber.
Further, mixing speed when stirring is 600-700r/min, mixing time 10-20min.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is stirred with the speed of 600-700r/min, rosin resin and paulownia can be made
Oil, Chinese catalpa oil, fluorocarbon varnish, palm wax and ethyl acetate are sufficiently stirred, and improve the stability of protective agent quality；Stirring speed
When spending big, then it is easy to produce excessive bubble, reduces the flatness of paint film, influence protection effect, when mixing speed is too small, then
Each raw material mixing is uneven, also will affect the protection effect of protective agent.
Further, filtering refers to is filtered with the copper mesh of 100 mesh.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, be filtered with the copper mesh of 100 mesh, can filter adjust protective agent in partial size compared with
Big solid impurity is conducive to the quality for improving protective agent, improves the flatness of paint film.
Further, the drying temperature in step (1) is 50-60 DEG C, drying time 10-14h.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, 50-60 DEG C at a temperature of, to drying of wood 10-14h, timber can be reduced
Moisture content, be conducive to timber and do the absorption of old dose and protective agent.
Further, the sand paper of polishing is 320-400 mesh in step (2).
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, is polished with the sand paper of 320-400 mesh timber, the flat of timber can be improved
Old effect is done in whole degree, raising.
Further, the smearing thickness of protective agent is 0.5-1mm in step (8).
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the smearing thickness of protective agent is 0.5-1mm, and thickness is moderate, does old effect showing
Also good protection effect can be played while fruit.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1. doing old dose small to the corrosion of timber, it can reach and naturally do old effect；By doing 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfates in old dose
Potassium, polyhexamethylene guanide have bactericidal effect, pass through dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and Methylethyl
The effect of ketone can infiltrate into the inside of timber, and inhibition damages by worms and goes mouldy, and improve the preservation of timber against decay performance；
2. the tung oil, Chinese catalpa oil in protective agent belong to vegetable oil, with antiseptic property excellent fluorocarbon varnish and rosin resin,
After palm wax, ethyl acetate mixing, protective agent obtained can form protection paint film on the surface of timber, be used in combination with doing old dose
When, protective action can be played the role of to old effect is done, and protective agent also has good sterilization and anticorrosion, weatherability；Its shape
At paint film ductility and adhesive property it is excellent, not easy to crack and not easily to fall off, the service life of prolonging wood.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail below.
One, EXAMPLE Example 1: a kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber: including the following steps:
(1) pre-process: by the surface clean of timber to be processed after clean 50 DEG C at a temperature of, dry 10h makes its water content
It is 8%；
(2) it is surface-treated: the timber in step (1) being polished with 320 mesh sand paper, keeps its surface smooth；
(3) it prepares pretreating agent: plant ash 10kg, potassium permanganate 1kg, copper sulphate 1kg and water 50kg is stirred evenly；
(4) match and manufacture old dose: by plant ash 10kg, sodium bicarbonate 3kg, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.3kg, 12 hydrations
Aluminum aluminum sulfate 1kg, polyhexamethylene guanide 0.1kg, isopropyl acetate 3kg and methyl ethyl ketone 0.3kg are added in 80kg water,
30 DEG C are warming up to, 10min is stirred with the speed of 300r/min；
(5) it prepares protective agent: 2kg rosin resin is heated to molten condition, it is clear that tung oil 8kg, Chinese catalpa oil 1kg, fluorine carbon is then added
Paint 2kg, palm wax 1kg and ethyl acetate 10kg 240 DEG C at a temperature of, with the mixing speed of 600r/min, stirring
Then 10min filter it with the copper mesh of 100 mesh, obtains protective agent；
(6) primary spraying: pretreating agent is sprayed at the surface by step (2) treated timber, then places it in 60
At a temperature of DEG C, dry 2h；
(7) secondary spraying: the surface sprinkling of the timber in step (6) does old dose, then places it at a temperature of 70 DEG C, does
Dry 1h；
(8) protective treatment: the protective agent that a layer thickness is 0.5mm is uniformly smeared on the surface of the timber in step (7), then will
It is placed at a temperature of 75 DEG C, after dry 30min.
Embodiment 2: a kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber: including the following steps:
(1) pre-process: by the surface clean of timber to be processed after clean 55 DEG C at a temperature of, dry 12h makes its water content
It is 10%；
(2) it is surface-treated: the timber in step (1) being polished with 360 mesh sand paper, keeps its surface smooth；
(3) it prepares pretreating agent: plant ash 11kg, potassium permanganate 1.5kg, copper sulphate 1.5kg and water 55kg is stirred evenly
?；
(4) match and manufacture old dose: by plant ash 11kg, sodium bicarbonate 3.5kg, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.4kg, Shi Ershui
It closes aluminum aluminum sulfate 1.5kg, polyhexamethylene guanide 0.2kg, isopropyl acetate 4kg and methyl ethyl ketone 0.4kg and is added to 85kg
In water, 35 DEG C are warming up to, 15min is stirred with the speed of 400r/min；
(5) it prepares protective agent: 3kg rosin resin is heated to molten condition, tung oil 9kg, Chinese catalpa oil 1.5kg, fluorine carbon is then added
Varnish 3kg, palm wax 1.5kg and ethyl acetate 12.5kg 250 DEG C at a temperature of, with the mixing speed of 650r/min, stir
15min is mixed, then filter it with the copper mesh of 100 mesh, obtains protective agent；
(6) primary spraying: pretreating agent is sprayed at the surface by step (2) treated timber, then places it in 65
At a temperature of DEG C, dry 2.5h；
(7) secondary spraying: the surface sprinkling of the timber in step (6) does old dose, then places it at a temperature of 75 DEG C, does
Dry 1.5h；
(8) protective treatment: the protective agent that a layer thickness is 0.75mm is uniformly smeared on the surface of the timber in step (7), then
It places it at a temperature of 80 DEG C, after dry 35min.
Embodiment 3: a kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber: including the following steps:
(1) pre-process: by the surface clean of timber to be processed after clean 60 DEG C at a temperature of, dry 14h makes its water content
It is 12%；
(2) it is surface-treated: the timber in step (1) being polished with 400 mesh sand paper, keeps its surface smooth；
(3) prepare pretreating agent: the pretreating agent includes following component: plant ash 12kg, potassium permanganate 2kg, copper sulphate 2kg
And water 60kg；
(4) match and manufacture old dose: by plant ash 12kg, sodium bicarbonate 4kg, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride 0.5kg, 12 hydrations
Aluminum aluminum sulfate 2kg, polyhexamethylene guanide 0.3kg, isopropyl acetate 5kg and methyl ethyl ketone 0.5kg are added in 90kg water,
40 DEG C are warming up to, 20min is stirred with the speed of 500r/min；
(5) it prepares protective agent: 4kg rosin resin is heated to molten condition, it is clear that tung oil 10kg, Chinese catalpa oil 2kg, fluorine carbon is then added
Paint 4kg, palm wax 2kg and ethyl acetate 15kg 260 DEG C at a temperature of, with the mixing speed of 700r/min, stirring
Then 20min filter it with the copper mesh of 100 mesh, obtains protective agent；
(6) primary spraying: pretreating agent is sprayed at the surface by step (2) treated timber, then places it in 70
At a temperature of DEG C, dry 3h；
(7) secondary spraying: the surface sprinkling of the timber in step (6) does old dose, then places it at a temperature of 80 DEG C, does
Dry 2h；
(8) protective treatment: the protective agent that a layer thickness is 1mm is uniformly smeared on the surface of the timber in step (7), then by it
It is placed at a temperature of 85 DEG C, after dry 40min.
Two, comparative example comparative example 1: this comparative example difference from example 1 is that, without the processing of step (7).
Comparative example 2: this comparative example difference from example 1 is that, in step (2) do old dose do not include dodecane
Base trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and methyl ethyl ketone.
Comparative example 3: this comparative example difference from example 1 is that, without the processing of step (6).
Three, the performance of the timber of the method processing of embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is tested in performance test, will
Test result is shown in table 1.
1. cracking resistance: after placing 30 days in the environment of treated timber is placed in alternating temperature, observing opening for wood surface
Split situation；Temperature change in one day are as follows: -10 DEG C of constant temperature 10h, 40 DEG C of constant temperature 10h is heated up by -10 DEG C
Time when to 40 DEG C is 1h, and the time for being cooled to -10 DEG C by 40 DEG C is 1h.
2. antiseptic property: timber being placed in temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, humidity is in the non-closed environment of 80-90%, places 5
It, there is a situation where go mouldy and damage by worms for observation wood surface；A, without mildew, free from insect pests；B, there is slight mildew, without obvious worm
Moth；C, there is the mildew of larger area, phenomenon of damaging by worms.
3. doing old effect: treated timber being compared with sample timber under natural conditions, according to doing old connect
Recency does old effect to it and scores；A, 90-100 points；B, 70-80 points；C, 0-70 points.
Table 1
As can be seen from the above data, treated by means of the present invention, timber, which not only has, more naturally does old effect
Fruit, and also there is good cracking resistance and antiseptic property.
Without passing through protective treatment in comparative example 1, compared to embodiment 1, cracking resistance and antiseptic property obviously drop
It is low, illustrate protective agent used when protective treatment of the invention, the cracking resistance and antiseptic property of timber can be significantly improved,
So as to greatly improve the service life of timber.
Doing in comparative example 2 does not include dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and methyl second in old dose
Base ketone the cracking resistance of timber, antiseptic property and does old effect and is declined compared to embodiment 1, illustrates to do in old dose
Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and methyl ethyl ketone the protection effect of protective agent can be improved, mention
The cracking resistance of high timber；And do dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide and Methylethyl in old dose
Ketone contains sterilization component, can infiltrate into the inside of timber, play anti-corrosion effect；Furthermore dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, poly-
The addition of hexa-methylene guanidine and methyl ethyl ketone can to do old effect more naturally, improving and do old effect.
In comparative example 3 without secondary spraying, compared to embodiment 1, the old effect of doing of timber is substantially reduced, and is illustrated
The old effect of doing of timber after only primary spraying not enough does old effect naturally, cannot play well, and passes through secondary
After spraying, can make timber to do old effect more natural.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ancient building does old processing method with timber, characterized by the following steps:
(1) pre-process: by the surface clean of timber to be processed it is clean after be dried, make its water content 8%-12%；
(2) it is surface-treated: the timber in step (1) being polished with sand paper, keeps its surface smooth；
(3) prepare pretreating agent: based on parts by weight, by 10-12 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of potassium permanganate, 1-2 parts of copper sulphate with
And 50-60 parts of water stir evenly pretreating agent can be obtained；
(4) with manufacturing old dose: based on parts by weight, described to do old dose include following component: 10-12 parts of plant ash, sodium bicarbonate
3-4 parts, 1-2 parts of 12 hydrazine aluminum sulfate potassium, 0.3-0.5 parts of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, polyhexamethylene guanide 0.1-0.3
Part, 0.3-0.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone, 3-5 parts of isopropyl acetate and 80-90 parts of water；
(5) prepare protective agent: based on parts by weight, the protective agent includes following component: 8-10 parts of tung oil, oil 1-2 parts of Chinese catalpa, fluorine
2-4 parts of carbon varnish, 2-4 parts of rosin resin, 1-2 parts of palm wax and 10-15 parts of ethyl acetate；
(6) primary spraying: pretreating agent is sprayed at the surface by step (2) treated timber, then places it in 60-
At a temperature of 70 DEG C, dry 2-3h；
(7) secondary spraying: the surface sprinkling of the timber in step (6) does old dose, then places it in 70-80 DEG C of temperature
Under, dry 1-2h；
(8) protective treatment: one layer of protective agent is uniformly smeared on the surface of the timber in step (7), then places it in 75-85 DEG C
At a temperature of, after dry 30-40min.
2. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: do old dose using such as
Lower section method preparation: by 10-12 parts of plant ash, 3-4 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 parts of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, Shi Ershui
Aluminum aluminum sulfate 1-2 parts of conjunction, 0.1-0.3 parts of polyhexamethylene guanide, 3-5 parts of isopropyl acetate and 0.3-0.5 parts of methyl ethyl ketone
It is added in 80-90 parts of water, is warming up to 30-40 DEG C, 10-20min is stirred with the speed of 300-500r/min.
3. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: the protective agent is adopted
Prepare with the following method: proportionally, rosin resin being heated to molten condition, then be added tung oil, Chinese catalpa oil, fluorocarbon varnish,
Palm wax and ethyl acetate 240-260 DEG C at a temperature of, stir evenly, after filtering, obtain protective agent.
4. a kind of ancient building according to claim 3 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: stirring when stirring
Speed is 600-700r/min, mixing time 10-20min.
5. a kind of ancient building according to claim 3 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: filtering refers to use
The copper mesh of 100 mesh is filtered.
6. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: in step (1)
Drying temperature is 50-60 DEG C, drying time 10-14h.
7. a kind of ancient building according to claim 3 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: step is beaten in (2)
The sand paper of mill is 320-400 mesh.
8. a kind of ancient building according to claim 1 does old processing method with timber, it is characterised in that: prevent in step (8)
The smearing thickness for protecting agent is 0.5-1mm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110614689A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-27 | 安徽老木匠木业有限公司 | Method for quickly cracking and distressing wood |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |