A kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column do old processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to wood processing field, be specifically related to a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column does old processing method.
Background technology
In today of social economy and cultural develop rapidly, protection and the succession of ancient history cultural heritage become more and more important, and are also more and more subject to the attention of society simultaneously.Chinese ancient architecture is that it takes the course of its own on world's architectural history, achieves brilliant achievement in the developing history of thousands of years with the representative of the wooden joinery and its construction oriental architecture system that is feature.It is the remnants that ancestor creates material and spiritual civilization, is the material object example that history can not be substituted.Ancient building is the rarity of the Chinese nation.Why precious ancient building is, is because it has high history science and artistic value.If damaged it, just can not regenerate.Therefore, we want the good ancient building of protect and manage.Ancient building is of the remote past, is subject to natural damage unavoidably, therefore will repair timely ancient building.When carrying out entirety repairerment to ancient building, must accomplish restoring the old as the old, this is the object that mender will reach.But still have many ancient buildings by taking on an entirely new look of fitting up even to this day, this repairerment the operational impairment original history of ancient building, artistic value, be actually the destruction to ancient building, seriously damaged antique value and the sight thereof of ancient building.
The art of this patent utilizes China fir log, fast for the preparation of the China fir crossbeam needed for ancient building repairing, renewal and stud materials, can reach the special artistic effect of restoring the old as the old.This technology can the scientific and technological content of General Promotion China fir goods industry and added value of product, therefore, has vast potential for future development.
Summary of the invention
A kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column is the object of the present invention is to provide to do old processing method.The China fir crossbeam utilizing the method to manufacture and column, can be used in ancient building repair, upgrade needed for China fir crossbeam and stud materials, reach the special artistic effect of restoring the old as the old.
The invention provides a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column does old processing method, the method comprises the steps:
(1) fell fresh China fir, remove bark and other foreign material of China fir appearance, China fir is cut into the scale lengths of crossbeam and column requirement;
(2) with electric planer, the China fir crossbeam blocked and leg surface are scraped, dug circle, reach the presentation quality of Wood construction crossbeam and column requirement;
(3) by metal larynx cuff on the cylinder of China fir crossbeam and column, the distance at every 50cm interval overlaps a larynx hoop, the length direction of whole China fir crossbeam and column is uniformly distributed, uses screwdriver locking throat hoop after completing;
(4) the China fir crossbeam of completing steps 3 and column are sent in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 100-120 DEG C, the temperature difference of wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer more than 60-80 DEG C, drying time 24-60 hour, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on 8-10%;
(5) take out dried China fir crossbeam and column juggle, unclamp and remove whole metal larynx hoops, on the fixed position of China fir crossbeam and column, process wood joint and dowel groove, for the connection of wooden frame structure with wood working tool;
(6) in Iron Guanyin: Lapsang souchong black tea: the ratio modulation China fir crossbeam of running water mass ratio=5:5:100 and the outmoded maceration extract in surface of column, pour into after completing in the outmoded impregnating bath of special China fir.Do old China fir crossbeam by needing and outmoded impregnating bath put into by column, weighting material makes China fir crossbeam and column be immersed in outmoded maceration extract completely, and dip time is 7 ~ 10 days;
(7) phenomenon in order to prevent the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface from moldy metamorphism in use occurring, should add final mass mark in the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface is 1 ~ 2% anticorrisive agent;
(8) the China fir crossbeam and the taking-up of column juggle that complete outmoded dipping are drained, send in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 60-80 DEG C, drying time 24-48 hour, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on 8-10%, makes the China fir crossbeam and stud materials that can be used for local-style dwelling houses modelled after an antique construction.
Be used on the cylinder of China fir crossbeam and column described in described step 3, the object that distance at interval of 50cm overlaps a metal larynx hoop prevents China fir crossbeam and column timber in the process of high temperature drying, form long and excessively dark cracking crackle on wood of Cunninghamia lanceolata surface, cause unnecessary economic loss.
Extreme drying condition (baking temperature 100-120 DEG C is adopted described in described step 4, the wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer temperature difference more than 60 DEG C) object be ensure that China fir crossbeam and column surface in dry run produces cracking, the crackle that simulation China fir crossbeam and column produce under natural environment.
Unclamp the metal larynx hoop that China fir crossbeam and column are locked described in described step 5, reject the metal larynx hoop damaged, other intact metal larynx hoop is reusable, reaches the object reduced costs.
The preparation of the outmoded maceration extract in the surface of China fir described in described step 6 can select old tea or the inferior grade tealeaves of Iron Guanyin and Lapsang souchong black tea, reaches the object reduced costs.
The outmoded maceration extract in the surface of China fir described in described step 6 is reusable, and consumption part can be added the outmoded maceration extract in new surface and be supplemented;
Phenomenon in order to prevent the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface from moldy metamorphism in use occurring described in described step 7, should add the anticorrisive agent use of 1 ~ 2% citric acid as the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface.
Complete China fir crossbeam and the column juggle of outmoded dipping described in described step 8, the old sense that its outer surface shows should be consistent, and the old sense of the wood color exposed in the crackle of face checking also should be consistent with outer surface.
The invention has the advantages that: provide a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column to do old processing method.Utilize the local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique of the method manufacture and stud materials to have fidelity high, cheap feature, the needs that ancient building China fir crossbeam and stud materials are repaired, upgraded can be met, reach the special artistic effect of restoring the old as the old.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
The concrete steps that a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column do old processing method are:
Step 1: fell fresh China fir, removes bark and other foreign material of China fir appearance, China fir is cut into the scale lengths of crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 2: with electric planer, the China fir crossbeam blocked and leg surface are scraped, dug circle, reach the presentation quality of Wood construction crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 3: by metal larynx cuff on the cylinder of China fir crossbeam and column, the distance at every 50cm interval overlaps a larynx hoop, the length direction of whole China fir crossbeam and column is uniformly distributed, uses screwdriver locking throat hoop after completing;
Step 4: the China fir crossbeam of completing steps 3 and column are sent in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 120 DEG C, the temperature difference of wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer is more than 80 DEG C, and 60 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on about 10%;
Step 5: take out dried China fir crossbeam and column juggle, unclamps and removes whole metal larynx hoops, processes wood joint and dowel groove, for the connection of wooden frame structure with wood working tool on the fixed position of China fir crossbeam and column;
Step 6: in Iron Guanyin: Lapsang souchong black tea: running water=5:5:100(mass ratio) ratio modulation China fir crossbeam and the outmoded maceration extract in surface of column, pour into after completing in the outmoded impregnating bath of special China fir.Do old China fir crossbeam by needing and outmoded impregnating bath put into by column, weighting material makes China fir crossbeam and column be immersed in outmoded maceration extract completely, and dip time is 10 days;
Step 7: in order to the phenomenon preventing the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface from moldy metamorphism in use occurring, should add final mass mark in the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface is 2% anticorrisive agent;
Step 8: the China fir crossbeam and column juggle that complete outmoded dipping are taken out and drains, send in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 80 DEG C, 48 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on about 10%, makes the China fir crossbeam and stud materials that can be used for local-style dwelling houses modelled after an antique construction.
Embodiment 2
The concrete steps that a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column do old processing method are:
Step 1: fell fresh China fir, removes bark and other foreign material of China fir appearance, China fir is cut into the scale lengths of crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 2: with electric planer, the China fir crossbeam blocked and leg surface are scraped, dug circle, reach the presentation quality of Wood construction crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 3: by metal larynx cuff on the cylinder of China fir crossbeam and column, the distance at every 50cm interval overlaps a larynx hoop, the length direction of whole China fir crossbeam and column is uniformly distributed, uses screwdriver locking throat hoop after completing;
Step 4: the China fir crossbeam of completing steps 3 and column are sent in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 100 DEG C, the temperature difference of wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer is more than 60 DEG C, and 24 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on 8%;
Step 5: take out dried China fir crossbeam and column juggle, unclamps and removes whole metal larynx hoops, processes wood joint and dowel groove, for the connection of wooden frame structure with wood working tool on the fixed position of China fir crossbeam and column;
Step 6: in Iron Guanyin: Lapsang souchong black tea: running water=5:5:100(mass ratio) ratio modulation China fir crossbeam and the outmoded maceration extract in surface of column, pour into after completing in the outmoded impregnating bath of special China fir.Do old China fir crossbeam by needing and outmoded impregnating bath put into by column, weighting material makes China fir crossbeam and column be immersed in outmoded maceration extract completely, and dip time is 7 days;
Step 7: in order to the phenomenon preventing the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface from moldy metamorphism in use occurring, should add final mass mark in the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface is 1% anticorrisive agent;
Step 8: the China fir crossbeam and column juggle that complete outmoded dipping are taken out and drains, send in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 60 DEG C, 24 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on 8%, makes the China fir crossbeam and stud materials that can be used for local-style dwelling houses modelled after an antique construction.
Embodiment 3
The concrete steps that a kind of local-style dwelling houses China fir crossbeam modelled after an antique and column do old processing method are:
Step 1: fell fresh China fir, removes bark and other foreign material of China fir appearance, China fir is cut into the scale lengths of crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 2: with electric planer, the China fir crossbeam blocked and leg surface are scraped, dug circle, reach the presentation quality of Wood construction crossbeam and column requirement;
Step 3: by metal larynx cuff on the cylinder of China fir crossbeam and column, the distance at every 50cm interval overlaps a larynx hoop, the length direction of whole China fir crossbeam and column is uniformly distributed, uses screwdriver locking throat hoop after completing;
Step 4: the China fir crossbeam of completing steps 3 and column are sent in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 110 DEG C, the temperature difference of wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer is more than 60 DEG C, and 40 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on about 9%;
Step 5: take out dried China fir crossbeam and column juggle, unclamps and removes whole metal larynx hoops, processes wood joint and dowel groove, for the connection of wooden frame structure with wood working tool on the fixed position of China fir crossbeam and column;
Step 6: in Iron Guanyin: Lapsang souchong black tea: running water=5:5:100(mass ratio) ratio modulation China fir crossbeam and the outmoded maceration extract in surface of column, pour into after completing in the outmoded impregnating bath of special China fir.Do old China fir crossbeam by needing and outmoded impregnating bath put into by column, weighting material makes China fir crossbeam and column be immersed in outmoded maceration extract completely, and dip time is 7 ~ 10 days;
Step 7: in order to the phenomenon preventing the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface from moldy metamorphism in use occurring, should add 2% citric acid in the outmoded maceration extract in China fir surface;
Step 8: the China fir crossbeam and column juggle that complete outmoded dipping are taken out and drains, send in lumber kiln dry, baking temperature 70 DEG C, 36 hours drying times, after dry, the moisture content of China fir crossbeam and column remains on about 9%, makes the China fir crossbeam and stud materials that can be used for local-style dwelling houses modelled after an antique construction.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.