Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a bactericidal composition, an application thereof and a bactericide, and the bactericidal composition provided by the present invention has a good control effect on bacterial angular leaf spot.
The invention provides a bactericidal composition which comprises oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin.
Preferably, the oligosaccharide-copper complex is a chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide-copper complex to the ethylicin is (0.1-10): 1.
preferably, the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide-copper complex to the ethylicin is (0.5-7): 1.
preferably, the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide-copper complex to the ethylicin is 0.6: 1.
The invention provides application of the bactericidal composition in the technical scheme in preventing and treating bacterial angular leaf spot.
Preferably, the bacterial angular leaf spot is mango bacterial angular leaf spot.
The invention provides a bactericide, wherein the active ingredient of the bactericide is the bactericidal composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5.
Preferably, the mass content of the active ingredient in the bactericide is 1-20 ppm.
Preferably, the dosage form of the bactericide is a suspending agent, an aqueous emulsion or water dispersible granules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a bactericidal composition, application thereof and a bactericide. The bactericidal composition provided by the invention comprises oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin. According to the invention, the oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin are compounded to be used as the bactericidal composition, so that the bactericidal composition has a very good control effect on bacterial angular leaf spot, especially mango bacterial angular leaf spot. The antibacterial effect test of mango bacterial angular leaf spot germs is carried out on the bactericidal composition provided by the invention, and the result shows that: effective intermediate concentration (EC)50) The lowest coefficient can reach 1.38, and the highest coefficient of Synergy (SR) can reach 2.48.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a bactericidal composition which comprises oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin. Wherein the oligosaccharide-copper complex is preferably a chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex; the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide-copper complex to the ethylicin is preferably (0.1-10): 1, more preferably (0.5 to 7): specifically, 1 may be 0.5:1, 0.6:1, 0.8:1, 1:1, 1.2:1, 1.5:1, 1.7:1, 2:1, 2.3:1, 2.5:1, 2.8:1, 3:1, 3.2:1, 3.5:1, 3.7:1, 4:1, 4.2:1, 4.5:1, 4.7:1, 5:1, 5.2:1, 5.5:1, 5.7:1, 6:1, 6.2:1, 6.5:1, 6.7:1 or 7: 1.
The sources of the oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin are not particularly limited in the present invention, and they can be obtained by commercially available methods or by methods known to those skilled in the art.
The preparation method of the bactericidal composition is not particularly limited, and the raw materials are directly and uniformly mixed in proportion.
According to the invention, the oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin are compounded to be used as the bactericidal composition, so that the bactericidal composition has a very good control effect on bacterial angular leaf spot, especially mango bacterial angular leaf spot. The antibacterial effect test of mango bacterial angular leaf spot germs is carried out on the bactericidal composition provided by the invention, and the result shows that: effective intermediate concentration (EC)50) The lowest coefficient can reach 1.38, and the highest coefficient of Synergy (SR) can reach 2.48.
The invention also provides application of the bactericidal composition in the technical scheme in preventing and treating bacterial angular leaf spot, in particular application in preventing and treating mango bacterial angular leaf spot. The application of the bactericidal composition provided by the invention has better prevention and treatment effects on bacterial angular leaf spot.
The invention also provides a bactericide, and the active ingredient of the bactericide is the bactericidal composition in the technical scheme. Wherein the mass content of the active component in the bactericide is preferably 1-20 ppm, and specifically can be 1ppm, 1.25ppm, 1.5ppm, 2ppm, 2.25ppm, 2.5ppm, 3ppm, 4ppm, 5ppm, 6ppm, 7ppm, 8ppm, 9ppm, 10ppm, 12ppm, 15ppm, 18ppm or 20 ppm; the dosage form of the bactericide comprises but is not limited to a suspending agent, an aqueous emulsion or water dispersible granules. In the present invention, other adjuvants or adjuvants contained in the fungicide are not particularly limited, and those skilled in the art may select them as appropriate according to the actual situation.
The bactericide provided by the invention takes the bactericidal composition as an active ingredient, so that the bactericide has excellent control effect on bacterial angular leaf spot, particularly mango bacterial angular leaf spot.
For the sake of clarity, the following examples are given in detail.
Examples
1. Test strains
Mango bacterial angular leaf spot (commercially available);
2. test agent
20 wt% of chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex raw material, 5 wt% of ethylicin raw material;
3. determination of the bacteriostatic Effect
3.1 design of test protocol
Determining the bacteriostatic effect of the sample by adopting a flat plate dilution method; totally setting 5 chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex and ethylicin compound samples with different proportions, setting 5 mass concentration gradients of active ingredients for each sample, wherein the mass concentration gradients are respectively 20ppm, 10ppm, 5ppm, 2.5ppm and 1.25ppm, additionally setting a single dose of chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex, a single dose of ethylicin and control sample clear water, and totally setting 36 test samples, wherein each test sample is repeatedly measured for 3 times, and the detailed information of the test samples is shown in table 1 (the proportions of the chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex and the ethylicin in table 1 are pure medicine proportions):
table 1 test sample information
3.2. Preparation of the respective test samples
Dissolving a test sample in sterilized water in a super clean bench to prepare a mother medicinal solution with the concentration of 1 wt%, fixing the volume to 10mL, and shaking up for later use.
3.3. Preparation of drug-containing plate
Cooling the freshly sterilized NA culture medium (50 mL/bottle) to about 45 ℃, sucking 0.5mL of mother liquor by using a pipette, adding the mother liquor into the culture medium, uniformly mixing, pouring the mixture into a flat plate, preparing medicament flat plates with the concentrations of 20ppm, 10ppm, 5ppm, 2.5ppm and 1.25ppm, and pouring 3 dishes of the culture medium in each bottle.
3.4. Inoculating bacteria
Preparing a bacterial liquid: by aseptic technique, the newly streaked bacteria are dissolved in 1mL of sterilized water, shaken, and diluted to 3X 106And (5) multiplying, for later use, removing 30uL of diluted bacterial liquid, adding into a medicine-containing culture medium to be coagulated, shaking up, finally placing in an incubator for culturing for 24h, and investigating the bacterial colony growth condition of the plate. The results are shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1 is a digital photograph of the growth of bacterial colonies provided by the examples of the present invention.
3.5. Data measurement
After 48h of incubation. Grading according to the growth condition of bacteria on the plate by adopting a visual method:
-: no growth occurs;
+: the growth of bacteria on the plate accounts for 1-10%;
++: the growth of bacteria on the plate accounts for 11-25%;
+++: the growth of bacteria on the plate accounts for 26-50%;
++++: the growth of bacteria on the plates was over 51%.
3.6. Analysis of test results (see tables 2 to 4)
TABLE 2 statistics of the growth of bacteria on the plates by visual inspection
TABLE 3 statistics of the number of bacterial colonies (unit: number) on the plate by visual inspection
TABLE 4 regression equation, EC50And SR results
|
Regression equation
|
r
|
EC50 |
x1
|
x2
|
SR (synergy)
|
A
|
y=4.1292+0.8086x
|
0.8738
|
11.94
|
3.47
|
11.93
|
0.29
|
B
|
y=4.8603+0.3814x
|
0.9960
|
2.32
|
3.43
|
2.3243
|
1.48
|
C
|
y=4.4142+1.2546x
|
0.9942
|
2.93
|
3.36
|
2.9303
|
1.15
|
D
|
y=4.6349+0.4346x
|
1
|
6.92
|
3.3
|
6.9196
|
0.48
|
E
|
y=4.6274+2.6436x
|
0.9468
|
1.38
|
3.22
|
1.3
|
2.48
|
F
|
y=4.5380+0.8446x
|
0.7543
|
3.52
|
|
|
|
G
|
y=4.4979+1.1251x
|
1.0000
|
2.79
|
|
|
|
As can be seen from tables 2 and 3: the high concentration of 20ppm almost asepsis colony grows, A and F have a small amount of colony growth, it can be seen in the combination that E and D inhibit the virulence to mango bacterial angular leaf spot germ stronger, in the relatively high concentration of 20ppm, 10ppm, 5ppm asepsis colony growth, especially the combination D, E almost no bacterial growth of combination, E inhibits the bacterium better, better than single dose of ethylicin, from the combination, the higher the content of ethylicin, it inhibits the virulence stronger, it is difficult to find from the growth situation of visual observation colony, D, E inhibits the virulence stronger, and the colony number is less, especially the colony number of combination E is obviously less and control single dose of ethylicin.
As can be seen from table 4: the compound E has strong toxicity and has SP>1.5 has synergistic effect, and other compositions have no synergistic effect. The sequence of inhibiting virulence among the samples is as follows: e>B>G>C>F>D>A. The experiment finds that E is the best compound combination: chitosan oligosaccharide-copper complex: ethylicin is 3:5 (mass ratio), EC50Is 1.38, and has stronger effect than single dose of ethylicin.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.