CN109526960A - A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element - Google Patents
A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526960A CN109526960A CN201811529444.9A CN201811529444A CN109526960A CN 109526960 A CN109526960 A CN 109526960A CN 201811529444 A CN201811529444 A CN 201811529444A CN 109526960 A CN109526960 A CN 109526960A
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- Prior art keywords
- inducing agent
- black soldier
- soldier flies
- flies larva
- ethyl acetate
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-Methylbutanoic acid Natural products CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-methyl-butyric acid Natural products CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1H-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 BHNHHSOHWZKFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 Wherein Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, inducing agent is prepared by ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid, the various concentration of three kinds of substances of 3- methyl indol or different mixing match, inducing agent can be by ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid or 3- methyl indol are individually composed, or any two kinds of material mixings form, or formed by three kinds of material mixings, every kind is prepared solution by water.In use, inducing agent is coated on filter paper or other solid matters, it is placed in below passway or sieve, and black soldier flies larva and worm sand mixture are placed on channel or on sieve, realization black soldier flies larva and worm sand is efficiently separated in a short time.The present invention helps to improve the separative efficiency of black soldier flies larva and worm sand, shorten disengaging time, the human cost of mask work is reduced, effective development of black soldier flies larva processing food waste and waste rubbish is promoted, is the advantageous methods for pushing black soldier flies processing to apply in environment and agriculture field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is provided in a kind of entomology for traping the inducing agent and its application method of black soldier flies larva.
Background technique
In recent years, in the process field of environment solid waste, insect processing method has obtained more and more extensive attention.
It using black soldier flies as the beneficial insect of representative, is gradually applied in the processing of rubbish from cooking and feces of livestock and poultry, because insect drops
Organic waste is solved, has the characteristics that decrement rate is high, product economy value is high, processing speed is fast, so receiving extensive attention
And production and application.After black soldier flies have handled food waste and soiled litter, usually by black soldier flies larva and processing residue (i.e. worm
It is husky) it is separated, so that black soldier flies larva is used for animal and fowl fodder, worm sand is sold as organic fertilizer.Traditional separation method master
The method that use artificial screening separation and machine screening, the former takes time and effort, and it is undesirable that separating effect often occurs in the latter
Situation.It is husky in order to preferably separate black soldier flies larva and worm, production run cost is reduced, black soldier flies is promoted and handles solid waste technology,
It is necessary to be furtherd investigate to black soldier flies olfactory information element, it is prepared into trapping bait using olfactory information element, will have been handled organic
The black soldier flies larva of solid waste, which is traped, collects, reprocessing or sale.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, for efficiently traping black soldier flies children
Worm realizes black soldier flies larva and handles efficiently separating for residue (i.e. worm being husky).
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, the inducing agent by ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid,
The various concentration of three kinds of substances of 3- methyl indol or different mixing match are prepared, and there is significant attract to make black soldier flies larva
With.The inducing agent can by ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid or 3- methyl indol be individually composed or any two kinds of material mixings and
At, or formed by three kinds of material mixings, every kind is prepared solution, including following combining form by water:
First, the inducing agent is the ethyl acetate aqueous solution of volume fraction 0.01-10%, and optimal volume fraction is
1%.The inducing agent is the isoamyl aqueous acid of volume fraction 0.01-10%, and optimal volume fraction is 1%.Described lures
Integrate agent as the 3- methyl indol aqueous solution of concentration 0.01-1mg/ml, optimal concentration 0.1mg/ml.
Second, the inducing agent is ethyl acetate, after any two kinds of material mixings in isovaleric acid, 3- methyl indol,
Solution is prepared by water.Wherein, ethyl acetate volume fraction is 0.01-10%, isovaleric acid volume fraction is 0.01-10% or 3- first
Base indoles concentration is 0.01-1mg/ml；Ethyl acetate volume fraction is preferably that 1%, isovaleric acid volume fraction is preferably 1% or 3-
Methyl indol concentration is preferably 0.1mg/ml.
Third after the inducing agent is by three kinds of ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid, 3- methyl indol material mixings, is prepared with water
Solution.Wherein, the volume fraction of ethyl acetate is 0.01-1%, and the volume fraction of isovaleric acid is 0.01-1%, 3- methyl indol
Concentration be 0.01-1mg/ml；Ethyl acetate aqueous solution volume fraction is preferably that 1%, isovaleric acid aqueous liquid fraction is preferred
It is 0.1mg/ml for 1% or 3- methyl indol concentration of aqueous solution.
A kind of application method of the inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, including the following contents:
Inducing agent is coated on filter paper or other solid matters, solid matter is placed in below passway or sieve,
Black soldier flies larva and worm sand mixture are placed on channel or on sieve, waited 10-30 minutes, black soldier flies larva, which crawls toward, to be trapped
Agent separates black soldier flies larva with worm sand.
The invention has the benefit that inducing agent of the present invention using quick, efficient, simple and convenient, helps to improve
The separative efficiency of black soldier flies larva and worm sand shortens disengaging time, the human cost of mask work is reduced, to promote black soldier flies
Larva handles effective development of food waste and waste rubbish, provides auxiliary tool for being widely used for black soldier flies technology, is to push
The advantageous methods that black soldier flies processing is applied in environment and agriculture field.
Specific embodiment
It is described further below in conjunction with the present invention more than specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Taking volume fraction is 1% isoamyl aqueous acid, and 1% ethyl acetate aqueous solution, concentration is the 3- of 0.1mg/ml
The aqueous solution of methyl indol takes the mixture 8g of the black soldier flies larva of 12 ages in days and worm sand as tested right as tested inducing agent
As, and test experience being carried out, after experimental result is found 15 minutes, the crawl toward ratio of inducing agent of black soldier flies larva is 69% respectively,
66%, 61%, the separation with worm sand is realized, illustrates the isoamyl aqueous acid of volume fraction 1%, the acetic acid of volume fraction 1%
The aqueous solution of ethyl ester aqueous solution, the 3- methyl indol of concentration 0.1mg/ml can be as effective tested inducing agent.
Embodiment 2
Three kinds of ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid, 3- methyl indol substances are mixed two-by-two, material mixing in pairs is prepared with water and traps
Agent, wherein ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid volume fraction be the concentration of 1%, 3- methyl indol be 1mg/ml.Take the Huang of 20 ages in days
For the mixture 8g of molitor L larvae and worm sand as study subject, tested inducing agent is double material mixings of isovaleric acid and ethyl acetate
Inducing agent, double material mixing inducing agents of isovaleric acid and 3- methyl indol, double material mixings of ethyl acetate and 3- methyl indol
Inducing agent, and test experience is carried out, after experimental result is found 15 minutes, the ratio of trapping is respectively 78%, 73%, 64%, is realized
Separation with worm sand illustrates that double substance inducing agents that 3 kinds of simple substance mix two-by-two can be as effective tested inducing agent.
Embodiment 3
By 3 kinds of simple substance isovaleric acid, ethyl acetate is configured to three material mixing inducing agents with water after the mixing of 3- methyl indol,
Wherein, ethyl acetate, isovaleric acid volume fraction be the concentration of 1%, 3- methyl indol be 1mg/ml.Take the black soldier flies of 12 ages in days
For the mixture 8g of larva and worm sand as study subject, tested inducing agent is three material mixing inducing agents, and carries out test experience,
After experimental result is found 15 minutes, 71% black soldier flies larva crawls toward inducing agent, realizes the separation with worm sand, illustrates that three substances mix
Closing inducing agent can be as effective tested inducing agent.
Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, and but it cannot be understood as to the invention patent
Range limitation, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, which is characterized in that the inducing agent by ethyl acetate,
Isovaleric acid or 3- methyl indol are individually formulated with water: the inducing agent is the ethyl acetate of volume fraction 0.01-10%
Aqueous solution；The inducing agent is the isoamyl aqueous acid of volume fraction 0.01-10%；The inducing agent is concentration 0.01-
The 3- methyl indol aqueous solution of 1mg/ml.
2. a kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, which is characterized in that the inducing agent is by acetic acid second
Double material mixing inducing agents that any two kinds of substances and water in ester, isovaleric acid or 3- methyl indol are formulated；Wherein, it traps
Ethyl acetate volume fraction is 0.01-10% in agent, isovaleric acid volume fraction is that 0.01-10%, 3- methyl indol concentration are
0.01-1mg/ml。
3. a kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element, which is characterized in that the inducing agent is by acetic acid second
The three material mixing inducing agents that ester, isovaleric acid, three kinds of substances of 3- methyl indol and water are formulated；Wherein, the body of ethyl acetate
The concentration that fraction is 0.01-1%, the volume fraction of isovaleric acid is 0.01-1%, 3- methyl indol is 0.01-1mg/ml.
4. a kind of inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, feature exist
In the ethyl acetate volume fraction is preferably that 1%, isovaleric acid volume fraction is preferably that 1%, 3- methyl indol concentration is preferred
For 0.1mg/ml.
5. a kind of application method of any inducing agent based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element of claim 1-4,
It is characterized in that, including the following contents:
Inducing agent is coated on filter paper or other solid matters, solid matter is placed in below passway or sieve, it will be black
Stratiomyiid larva and worm sand mixture are placed on channel or on sieve, are waited 10-30 minutes, and black soldier flies larva crawls toward inducing agent,
Black soldier flies larva is separated with worm sand.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529444.9A CN109526960A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529444.9A CN109526960A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109526960A true CN109526960A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811529444.9A Pending CN109526960A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | A kind of inducing agent and its application method based on black soldier flies larva olfactory information element |
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| CN (1) | CN109526960A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011314A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 湖南师范大学 | Composition for inducing hermetia illucens to lay eggs in concentrated mode and using method of composition |
| CN111280131A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | 大连理工大学 | Black soldier fly olfactory trapping agent |
| WO2023219494A1 (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2023-11-16 | Protix B.V. | Ovipositioning in insect breeding |
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