CN109526451B

CN109526451B - Crop planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN109526451B
Application number: CN201811405452.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白海龙
Original assignee: Linquan County Tengyuan Agricultural Co ltd
Current assignee: Linquan County Tengyuan Agricultural Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2018-11-23
Publication date: 2021-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-23
Also published as: CN109526451A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses a crop planting frame which comprises a base and a support, wherein the support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, a lifter is arranged at the top of the support and is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a lifting rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifter, a water tank is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the lifting rod, a plurality of spray guns are arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a planting groove is arranged right below each spray gun, an inner disc and an outer disc are arranged in the planting groove, the outer disc is arranged on the lower side of the inner disc, the inner disc and the outer disc are fixedly connected together through fastening screws, guide columns are arranged on two sides of the planting groove, the bottoms of the guide columns are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, a light lamp base is fixedly connected at the top ends of the guide columns.

Description

Crop planting frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a crop planting frame.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, including grain crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pastures and the like, and aims to utilize resources to the maximum extent, reduce waste and reduce cost, utilize pollution-free land, water areas and natural environment or apply ecological technical measures to improve planting water quality and ecological environment, plant according to a specific planting mode without using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, other harmful substances and the like, and aim to produce pollution-free green food and organic food, components for realizing ecological planting, such as probiotic stock solution and the like. The current planting frame can set up a backup pad at the top of culture tank, waters the crop, but current planting frame does not set up the structure that can adjust the backup pad height, can't make the backup pad adjust along with the growth of crops to can't adapt to not co-altitude crops, reduced farming frame's practicality, be not convenient for people to use.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 108633539A, publication No. 2018.10.12) discloses an agricultural planting frame suitable for various crops, which comprises a bottom plate, a culture tank, a support plate, a bidirectional screw rod, a first sleeve, a connecting rod, a roller, a connecting rod, an L-shaped plate, a threaded rod, a first motor, a belt pulley, a belt, a second sleeve, a mounting plate, an inverted T-shaped pipe, a water pump, a second motor, a rectangular pipe, a second water pipe, a hard water pipe and a bent pipe, wherein the planting frame is provided with the second motor, the first gear, the second gear, the inverted T-shaped pipe and the water pump, fully and uniformly sprinkles the plants in the culture tank, improves the working efficiency, is provided with the rectangular pipe, the bent pipe and the second water pipe, the bent pipe can be used for climbing of vines crops, is beneficial to the growth of the vines crops, has strong applicability, can cultivate various crops, and is provided with the first motor, the threaded rod and the second sleeve, the height of the mounting plate can be adjusted, so that the agricultural planting frame can adapt to crops with different heights, the practicability of the agricultural planting frame is improved, and people can use the agricultural planting frame conveniently. However, the planting frame has a single function, does not have the functions of fertilization and light supplement, and the structure of the culture tank is not beneficial to the growth of plants.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a crop planting frame to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a frame is planted to crops, includes base and support, and support fixed mounting is at the upside of base, and the top of support is provided with the lift, and lift fixed mounting is at the top of support, and the bottom of lift is provided with the lifter, the bottom fixedly connected with water tank of lifter, the bottom of water tank is provided with a plurality of spray gun, is provided with under the spray gun and plants the groove, plants the groove and sets up to oval structure, is convenient for clear up the earth of bottom. The planting groove is provided with an inner disc and an outer disc. The inner disc is used for placing soil to plant crops. The outer dish sets up the downside at the inner disc, is in the same place through fastening screw fixed connection between inner disc and the outer dish, the both sides of planting the groove be provided with the guide pillar, the bottom fixed mounting of guide pillar is at the upper surface of base, the top fixedly connected with light base of guide pillar, one side of light base is provided with the light, the light can be used when there is not sunshine, improves the photosynthesis of plant, also can be used for the illumination in evening.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting rod vertically penetrates through the support, and the lifter can control the lifting rod to move up and down. The water inlet has been seted up to one side at the top of water tank, the both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece of water tank, the terminal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve of bracing piece, sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the support of both sides. The water tank can be driven to move up and down through the lifter, so that the sliding sleeve is driven to slide up and down on the bracket. The spray gun is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank through a water pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water pipe and controls water in the water tank to enter the spray gun.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of inner disc seted up a plurality of hole that leaks, the downside space in the hole that leaks is the inside of outer dish, if there is more water in the inner disc, can flow into the inside of outer dish through the hole that leaks, prevent that the inner disc normal water is too much, influences the growth of plant. The outer disc is used for keeping the bottom of the planting groove stable.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the support that is located the sliding sleeve below on fixed mounting have the cylinder, the right side of cylinder is provided with the piston rod, but the cylinder left right control piston rod removes, the terminal fixed connection of piston rod is at the downside of fertilizer funnel, the bottom intercommunication of fertilizer funnel has the discharge gate. Through getting into fertilizer from the fertilizer funnel, then flow from the discharge gate, at the in-process that flows, the cylinder drives the piston rod and removes, with even the falling planting inslot of fertilizer. One side of fertilizer funnel on be equipped with shock dynamo, shock dynamo can drive the fertilizer funnel and shake to this whereabouts of accelerating fertilizer blocks up with placing fertilizer in the fertilizer funnel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through planting the crops that will wait to plant in planting the groove, then start the lift, drive lifter downstream, the sliding sleeve slides down along the support, opens the valve, passes through the spray gun with the water in the water tank and to the crops of planting in the groove spray irrigation, after the water spray is accomplished, rises the water tank to original position once more through the lift. When the illumination intensity is insufficient, the crop can be irradiated by starting the illumination lamp to accelerate photosynthesis; through getting into fertilizer from the fertilizer funnel, then flow from the discharge gate, at the in-process that flows, the cylinder drives the piston rod and removes, with even the falling planting inslot of fertilizer. The planting frame has the advantages that: convenient irrigation, high planting survival rate and functions of fertilization and light supplement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a crop planting frame.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a crop planting frame.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 3.

Wherein: the base 1, support 2, guide pillar 3, light lamp base 4, light lamp 5, sliding sleeve 6, bracing piece 7, water tank 8, water inlet 9, lift 10, lifter 11, the hole 12 that leaks, plant groove 13, fixed block 14, inner disc 15, fastening screw 16, outer dish 17, raceway 18, valve 19, spray gun 20, cylinder 21, piston rod 22, fertilizer funnel 23, discharge gate 24, vibrating motor 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a crop planting frame includes a base 1 and a frame 2. Support 2 fixed mounting is at the upside of base 1, and the top of support 2 is provided with lift 10, and lift 10 fixed mounting is at the top of support 2, and the bottom of lift 10 is provided with lifter 11, and lifter 11 is vertical passes support 2, and the steerable lifter 11 of lift 10 reciprocates. The bottom end of the lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a water tank 8, and a water inlet 9 is formed in one side of the top of the water tank 8. The both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece 7 of water tank 8, the terminal fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 6 of bracing piece 7, sliding sleeve 6 sliding connection is on the support 2 of both sides. The water tank 8 can be driven to move up and down through the lifter 10, so that the sliding sleeve 6 is driven to slide up and down on the bracket 2. The bottom of the water tank 8 is provided with a plurality of spray guns 20, the spray guns 20 are communicated with the bottom end of the water tank 8 through a water pipe 18, the water pipe 18 is provided with a valve 19, and the valve 19 controls water in the water tank 8 to enter the spray guns 20.

Spray gun 20 under be provided with and plant groove 13, plant groove 13 and set up to oval structure, be convenient for clear up the earth of bottom. The planting groove 13 is provided with an inner disc 15 and an outer disc 17. The inner disc 15 is used for placing soil to plant crops. The outer disk 17 is arranged at the lower side of the inner disk 15, and the inner disk 15 and the outer disk 17 are fixedly connected together through a fastening screw 16. The bottom of inner disc 15 seted up a plurality of hole 12 that leaks, the downside space in hole 12 that leaks is the inside of outer dish 17, if there is more water in the inner disc 15, can flow into the inside of outer dish 17 through hole 12 that leaks, prevent that water is too much in the inner disc 15, influences the growth of plant. The outer tray 17 serves to keep the bottom of the planting pot 13 stable. The both sides of planting groove 13 be provided with guide pillar 3, the bottom fixed mounting of guide pillar 3 is at the upper surface of base 1, the top fixedly connected with light lamp base 4 of guide pillar 3, one side of light lamp base 4 is provided with light lamp 5, light lamp 5 can use when there is not the sunshine, improves the photosynthesis of plant, also can be used for the illumination evening.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, planting crops to be planted in the planting groove 13, then starting the lifter 10 to drive the lifting rod 11 to move downwards, sliding the sliding sleeve 6 downwards along the support 2, opening the valve 19, spraying water to the crops in the planting groove 13 by the spray gun 20 for irrigation, and after the water spraying is finished, lifting the water tank 8 to the original position again by the lifter 10. When the illumination intensity is insufficient, the photosynthesis can be accelerated by starting the illumination lamp 5 to irradiate crops.

Example two:

referring to FIGS. 3-4: on the basis of the first embodiment, the support 2 located below the sliding sleeve 6 is fixedly provided with the air cylinder 21, the right side of the air cylinder 21 is provided with the piston rod 22, the air cylinder 6 can control the piston rod to move leftwards and rightwards, the tail end of the piston rod 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fertilizer hopper 23, and the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 23 is communicated with the discharge hole 24. By entering the fertilizer from the fertilizer hopper 23 and then flowing out from the discharge hole 24, the cylinder 21 drives the piston rod 22 to move left and right in the flowing process, so that the fertilizer is uniformly dropped into the planting groove 13. One side of fertilizer funnel 23 on be equipped with shock dynamo 25, shock dynamo 25 can drive fertilizer funnel 23 and shake to this whereabouts and the placing fertilizer of accelerating fertilizer blocks up in fertilizer funnel 23.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A crop planting frame comprises a base (1) and a support (2), wherein the support (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base (1), a lifter (10) is arranged at the top of the support (2), the lifter (10) is fixedly arranged at the top of the support (2), a lifting rod (11) is arranged at the bottom of the lifter (10), a water tank (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (11), a plurality of spray guns (20) are arranged at the bottom of the water tank (8), a planting groove (13) is arranged under each spray gun (20), the crop planting frame is characterized in that the planting groove (13) is provided with an inner disc (15) and an outer disc (1), the outer disc (17) is arranged on the lower side of the inner disc (15), the inner disc (15) and the outer disc (17) are fixedly connected together through fastening screws (16), guide columns (3) are arranged on two sides of the planting groove (13), the bottom of the guide post (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the top end of the guide post (3) is fixedly connected with a light lamp base (4), one side of the light lamp base (4) is provided with a light lamp (5), the lifting rod (11) vertically penetrates through the support (2), one side of the top of the water tank (8) is provided with a water inlet (9), two sides of the water tank (8) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (7), the tail end of each supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (6), the sliding sleeves (6) are slidably connected on the supports (2) at two sides, the spray gun (20) is communicated with the bottom end of the water tank (8) through a water conveying pipe (18), an air cylinder (21) is fixedly arranged on the support (2) below the sliding sleeve (6), the right side of the air cylinder (21) is provided with a piston rod (22), and the tail, the bottom of the fertilizer funnel (23) is communicated with a discharge hole (24).

2. The crop planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pipe (18) is provided with a valve (19).

3. A crop planting frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting troughs (13) are arranged in an oval configuration.

4. The crop planting frame as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the inner plate (15) is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes (12), and the space below the water leakage holes (12) is inside the outer plate (17).

5. A crop planting frame as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein a vibration motor (25) is provided on one side of the fertilizer funnel (23).