CN109518490A - 一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN109518490A
CN109518490A CN201811412091.4A CN201811412091A CN109518490A CN 109518490 A CN109518490 A CN 109518490A CN 201811412091 A CN201811412091 A CN 201811412091A CN 109518490 A CN109518490 A CN 109518490A
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parts
product
batik
wax
paraffin
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袁方舟
袁方均
丁噹
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Fuquan Zhumeng Garment Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5221—Polymers of unsaturated hydrocarbons, e.g. polystyrene polyalkylene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/613—Polyethers without nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/645—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds containing amino groups
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    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means

Abstract

本发明公开了一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法，该蜡是由石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅、硬脂酸、聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺制成。本发明成本低廉、渗透效果好、粘附能力强、上蜡均匀，不易产生龟裂出现色纹。

Description

一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种混合蜡，特别是一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
蜡染，是我国古老的少数民族民间传统纺织印染手工艺，古称蜡，与绞缬(扎染)、夹缬(镂空印花)并称为我国古代三大印花技艺。贵州、云南苗族、布依族等民族擅长蜡染。蜡染是用蜡刀蘸熔蜡绘花于布后以蓝靛浸染，既染去蜡，布面就呈现出蓝底白花或白底蓝花的多种图案，同时，在浸染中，作为防染剂的蜡自然龟裂，使布面呈现特殊的"冰纹"，尤具魅力。由于蜡染图案丰富，色调素雅，风格独特，用于制作服装服饰和各种生活实用品，显得朴实大方、清新悦目，富有民族特色，市场需求逐年增加。
但是，现有的蜡染技术中在画蜡操作中用的蜡材料，通常采用单一的石蜡或单一蜂蜡热融后进行画蜡操作。石蜡的硬度较大，其用于画蜡操作容易自然龟裂在染色过程中产生色纹，但是其粘附性较低，在染色过程中容易脱落导致产生黑点。蜂蜡的粘附性好不易脱落，但是其硬度较低，染色过程中难以自然龟裂产生色纹，同时其还存在成本较高的问题。针对上述的问题，现有技术通过将石蜡和蜂蜡进行简单混合，使其粘附性较好的同时能够自然龟裂，但是其仍然存在渗透性较差、上蜡不均匀等问题。而且由于不同布料的表面性能不同，需要针对不同布料进行表面处理。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法。本发明成本低廉、渗透效果好、粘附能力强、上蜡均匀，不易产生龟裂出现色纹。
本发明的技术方案：一种民族蜡染蜡剂，该蜡是由以下重量份的原料制成：石蜡50~60份，蜂蜡20~40份，泡花碱10~20份，聚醚改性有机硅2~3份，硬脂酸30~50份，聚乙烯蜡2~3份，三乙醇胺10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种民族蜡染蜡剂，其特征在于：所述蜡是由以下重量份的原料制成：石蜡55份，蜂蜡30份，泡花碱15份，聚醚改性有机硅2.5份，硬脂酸40份，聚乙烯蜡2.5份，三乙醇胺15份。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种民族蜡染蜡剂的制备方法，其特征在于：该方法包括以下步骤；
A：将石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅及硬脂酸分别加热融化，并混合均匀，得A品；
B：将A品冷却至室温，得B品；
C：将B品加热至完全融化，搅拌15min，得C品；
D：向C品中加入聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，搅拌均匀，得D品；
E：将D品冷却至室温，即得。
本发明的优点是：通过采用石蜡和蜂蜡作为基料，
石蜡的硬度较高、蜂蜡的粘附性能较好，不仅具有较好的附着性能，而且别不也易龟裂。
通过添加泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅、硬脂酸、聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，进一步改善蜡的性能，提高蜡的质地，使蜡质均匀，提高蜡的渗透性能，上蜡后保持性较好，不易出现龟裂。综上所述，本发明成本低廉、渗透效果好、粘附能力强、上蜡均匀，不易产生龟裂出现色纹。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明，但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。
实施例1。一种民族蜡染蜡剂，该蜡是由以下原料制成：石蜡55kg，蜂蜡30kg，泡花碱15kg，聚醚改性有机硅2.5kg，硬脂酸40kg，聚乙烯蜡2.5kg，三乙醇胺15kg。
上述民族蜡染蜡剂的制备方法，其特征在于：该方法包括以下步骤；
A：将石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅及硬脂酸分别加热融化，并混合均匀，得A品；
B：将A品冷却至室温，得B品；
C：将B品加热至完全融化，搅拌15min，得C品；
D：向C品中加入聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，搅拌均匀，得D品；
E：将D品冷却至室温，即得。
实施例2。一种民族蜡染蜡剂，该蜡是由以原料制成：石蜡50kg，蜂蜡20kg，泡花碱10kg，聚醚改性有机硅2kg，硬脂酸30kg，聚乙烯蜡2kg，三乙醇胺10kg。
上述民族蜡染蜡剂的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤；
A：将石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅及硬脂酸分别加热融化，并混合均匀，得A品；
B：将A品冷却至室温，得B品；
C：将B品加热至完全融化，搅拌15min，得C品；
D：向C品中加入聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，搅拌均匀，得D品；
E：将D品冷却至室温，即得。
实施例3。一种民族蜡染蜡剂，该蜡是由以下原料制成：石蜡60kg，蜂蜡40kg，泡花碱20kg，聚醚改性有机硅3kg，硬脂酸50kg，聚乙烯蜡3kg，三乙醇胺20kg。
上述民族蜡染蜡剂的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤；
A：将石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅及硬脂酸分别加热融化，并混合均匀，得A品；
B：将A品冷却至室温，得B品；
C：将B品加热至完全融化，搅拌15min，得C品；
D：向C品中加入聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，搅拌均匀，得D品；
E：将D品冷却至室温，即得。

Claims (3)

1.一种民族蜡染蜡剂，其特征在于：该蜡是由以下重量份的原料制成：石蜡50~60份，蜂蜡20~40份，泡花碱10~20份，聚醚改性有机硅2~3份，硬脂酸30~50份，聚乙烯蜡2~3份，三乙醇胺10~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种民族蜡染蜡剂，其特征在于：所述蜡是由以下重量份的原料制成：石蜡55份，蜂蜡30份，泡花碱15份，聚醚改性有机硅2.5份，硬脂酸40份，聚乙烯蜡2.5份，三乙醇胺15份。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的一种民族蜡染蜡剂的制备方法，其特征在于：该方法包括以下步骤；
A：将石蜡、蜂蜡、泡花碱、聚醚改性有机硅及硬脂酸分别加热融化，并混合均匀，得A品；
B：将A品冷却至室温，得B品；
C：将B品加热至完全融化，搅拌15min，得C品；
D：向C品中加入聚乙烯蜡和三乙醇胺，搅拌均匀，得D品；
E：将D品冷却至室温，即得。
CN201811412091.4A 2018-11-25 2018-11-25 一种民族蜡染蜡剂及其制备方法 Pending CN109518490A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112227088A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 安顺市西秀区星月苗族蜡染工艺品有限公司 一种适用于棉布的蜡染助剂及其制备方法
CN112962336A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 广州美术学院 一种防染剂及其制备方法和其在莨纱绸防染印花工艺中的应用
US20220315072A1 (en) * 2020-01-15 2022-10-06 Casco Signal Ltd. Moving block train operation control method and system based on train autonomous positioning

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CN104074072A (zh) * 2014-07-06 2014-10-01 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 一种皮革的蜡染方法
CN106957532A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-18 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 适用于麻布的蜡染防染蜡及其制备方法
CN107044058A (zh) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-15 黔东南州仰啊欧民族服饰有限公司 防染剂及制备方法、蜡染布及蜡染方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104074072A (zh) * 2014-07-06 2014-10-01 滁州惠智科技服务有限公司 一种皮革的蜡染方法
CN106957532A (zh) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-18 黄平县阿欧桑民间工艺品开发有限责任公司 适用于麻布的蜡染防染蜡及其制备方法
CN107044058A (zh) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-15 黔东南州仰啊欧民族服饰有限公司 防染剂及制备方法、蜡染布及蜡染方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220315072A1 (en) * 2020-01-15 2022-10-06 Casco Signal Ltd. Moving block train operation control method and system based on train autonomous positioning
CN112227088A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-15 安顺市西秀区星月苗族蜡染工艺品有限公司 一种适用于棉布的蜡染助剂及其制备方法
CN112962336A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 广州美术学院 一种防染剂及其制备方法和其在莨纱绸防染印花工艺中的应用

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