CN109517729A - Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109517729A
CN109517729A CN201910039362.4A CN201910039362A CN109517729A CN 109517729 A CN109517729 A CN 109517729A CN 201910039362 A CN201910039362 A CN 201910039362A CN 109517729 A CN109517729 A CN 109517729A
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China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
biogas
acid
kitchen garbage
valve
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CN201910039362.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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卞为国
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910039362.4A priority Critical patent/CN109517729A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/26Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot, including utensil garbage pre-processing device, acid-base accommodation device and anaerobic ferment devices three parts, wherein pretreatment unit mainly solves the collection of kitchen garbage, water-oil separating and blends, acid-base accommodation device shares two sections, structure is essentially identical, and wherein first segment carries out initial adjustment to feed liquid, solves the problems, such as kitchen garbage highly acid, second section makees precisely debugging to pH value, reaches lasting, stable, efficient aerogenesis requirement;Temperature sensor, heat exchanger and biogas delivery outlet etc., to complete to produce gas, gas transmission task are equipped in anaerobic ferment devices.The present invention solves kitchen garbage innocuity treatment problem on the spot, especially suitable for dining room, restaurant, restaurant unit, environmental sanitation department is also solved to the environmental sanitation problem in the collection of kitchen garbage, transport, processing and treatment process simultaneously, is saved a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, is benefited the nation and the people.

Description

Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing units of kitchen garbage, especially disclose a kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment on the spot Device.
Background technique
The processing mode of kitchen garbage generally uses centralized processing mode at present, by environmental sanitation department by each restaurant unit The collection of (dining room, restaurant etc.) dustbin, which is transported to garbage disposal site, to be focused on, and currently used processing mode has following Several: landfill method, this is processing method that is a kind of simple and generalling use, and the synthesis that this method has limited to waste resources is returned It receives and utilizes, and occupy a large amount of soils, pollution environment;Incineration method: kitchen garbage is mixed with house refuse and is burned Or waste incineration field is established, the heat of generation generates electricity.What it is due to burning disposal is wet refuse, is consumed energy too big, at present base Originally do not have to;Composting method: organic matter is more in kitchen garbage, and microelement is more, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is more reasonable, and microorganism is suitble to grow generation It thanks, but the compost fermentation period is long, it is uneconomical to occupy large amount of land resources, also to handle and generate in a large amount of percolates and fermentation process A large amount of foul smell, it is at high cost;Fodder making is used for cultivation unit, reduces aquaculture cost, but endanger using rear bring: due to Contain animal-derived component in feed, feeding ruminants will increase " rabid ox disease propagation risk ";Anaerobic Treatment method: this is a kind of Method most environmentally friendly and that economic benefit can be generated, it is safe and environmentally friendly, but whole system is needed to run under full closeding state, There is presently no the equipment of a set of maturation is available, needs people and go to develop.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address the prior art problem, providing a kind of kitchen garbage, harmless treatment is filled on the spot It sets, a large amount of kitchen garbages of the restaurant units such as dining room, restaurant can be solved on the spot.
Harmless treatment device is implemented kitchen garbage of the invention by following technical solution on the spot, it includes: meal Kitchen rubbish pretreatment unit, acid-base accommodation device and anaerobic ferment devices, wherein utensil garbage pre-processing device includes: to blend Machine, delivery pump and oily-water seperating equipment composition, and be mounted on the base respectively by rack;And oily-water seperating equipment includes grease Shell separator, partition panel, strainer and surplus hyponome, wherein oil water separator shell is separated into oil storage cabin and grease by partition panel Storehouse, strainer are inserted into grease storehouse after being mounted in surplus hyponome, oil spill pipe are housed on partition panel, and oil storage cabin floating ball is housed in oil storage cabin Switch is equipped with sewage gap equipped with solenoid is gone out on the outer wall of oil storage cabin shell on the housing exterior walls in grease storehouse, Grease storehouse and the bottom of oil storage cabin are respectively provided with blowdown valve;Acid-base accommodation device shares two sections, and wherein first segment acid-base accommodation fills It sets including tank body, conveying pipeline, alkali storage device, metering pump, overpressure valve, exhaust gas valve, material overflow port, pH sensor, flash valve, One temperature sensor, first heat exchanger and mixing pump, wherein conveying pipeline one end is connect with delivery pump discharge port, conveying pipeline it is another One end is packed into tank body by valve, and alkali storage device is mounted in the top of tank body by metering pump, and overpressure valve is mounted in the top of tank body It holds and is connect with exhaust gas valve, the material overflow port on tank wall is connected by the conveying pipeline of flash valve and the second section acid-base accommodation device It connects, pH sensor, the first temperature sensor are attached separately on the side wall of tank body, measure the pH-value and temperature of feed liquid in shell Degree, mixing pump are mounted in the bottom of tank body, are stirred to the intracorporal feed liquid of tank;The structure composition of second section acid-base accommodation device with First segment is essentially identical, and difference is at the material overflow port of the second section acid-base accommodation device to fill in discharging bin equipped with discharging bin There is discharging float switch, discharging bin is connected by the feed pipe on discharging solenoid valve, dehvery pump and junior's biogas generator shell; Anaerobic ferment devices include biogas generator shell, biogas delivery outlet, without block apparatus, excessive cinder notch, storehouse solenoid valve of slagging tap, solid-liquid point From device, biogas heater, hot water circulating pump, second heat exchanger and generator temperature sensor, wherein being mounted in natural pond without block apparatus The top of gas generator shell is connect with biogas delivery outlet, and excessive cinder notch is provided on biogas generator shell, at the cinder notch that overflows Equipped with storehouse of slagging tap, slagging tap, storehouse is provided with solenoid valve of slagging tap, and the output in storehouse of slagging tap is connect with solid-liquid separator, biogas heater with On the outer wall of biogas generator shell, second temperature sensor is located on biogas generator shell hot water circulating pump.It is mounted in Biogas heater and hot water circulating pump and intracorporal second heat exchange of biogas generator shell on the outer wall of biogas generator shell Device and intracorporal two heat exchanger sequences of two section acid-base accommodation shelf jars are connected in series, and form Trinitarian closed loop heat exchange System.Tank body involved in above-mentioned apparatus, shell are the vacuum bodies made of stainless steel material.
Kitchen garbage of the invention on the spot harmless treatment device compared with prior art, its advantage is that:
1, harmless treatment eliminates dustbin to kitchen garbage on the spot, solves kitchen garbage and collects, transport, burns, at heap buried It is a series of problems, such as reason, simple, practical, a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources are saved, it is not only environmentally friendly but also hygienic;
2, generate a large amount of biogas whose processing, whose benefited, economic benefit can be realized directly when fuel use after harmless treatment Significantly;
3, the tank body in harmless treatment device is two layers of vaccum case, and stable working state is reliable, not by region and weather Condition limitation, throughout the year sustainable, stable, efficient aerogenesis;
4, domestic blank has successfully been filled up in the research and development of kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot, is worthy to be popularized, is used.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is kitchen garbage of the present invention harmless treatment device structural schematic diagram on the spot.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment is further described the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, harmless treatment device includes utensil garbage pre-processing device, acid to kitchen garbage of the invention on the spot Alkali regulating device and anaerobic ferment devices, wherein utensil garbage pre-processing device includes: pulper 2, delivery pump 3 and water-oil separating Device composition, and be mounted on pedestal 1 by rack respectively, and oily-water seperating equipment includes oil water separator shell 11, compartment Plate 9, strainer 8 and surplus hyponome 7, wherein oil water separator shell is separated into oil storage cabin 12 and grease storehouse 6, strainer by partition panel 9 8 are packed into insertion grease storehouse 6 after surplus hyponome 7, and oil spill pipe 10 is housed on partition panel 9, floating equipped with oil storage cabin in oil storage cabin 12 Ball switch 13 overflows on the housing exterior walls in grease storehouse 6 equipped with sewage equipped with solenoid 14 is gone out on the outer wall of oil storage cabin shell The mouth of a river 5 is respectively provided with blowdown valve 15 in the bottom in oil storage cabin and grease storehouse.
Acid-base accommodation device shares two sections, and wherein first segment acid-base accommodation device is by tank body 16, conveying pipeline 17, soda acid storage Storage 18, metering pump 19, overpressure valve 20, exhaust gas valve 21, material overflow port 22, pH sensor 23, flash valve 24, the first temperature sensing Device 25, first heat exchanger 44 and mixing pump 43, wherein 17 one end of conveying pipeline is connect with delivery pump discharge port 4, conveying pipeline 17 The other end is packed into tank body 16 by valve, and alkali storage device 18 is mounted in the top of tank body by metering pump 19, and overpressure valve 20 fills Tank body top and connect with exhaust gas valve 21, the material overflow port 22 on tank wall pass through flash valve 24 and the second section acid-base accommodation The conveying pipeline of device connects, and pH sensor 23, the first temperature sensor 25 are attached separately on the side wall of tank body 16, mixing pump 43 Mounted in the bottom of tank body 16.
The structure composition and first segment of second section acid-base accommodation device are essentially identical, and difference is in the second section acid-base accommodation Discharging bin 28 is housed at the material overflow port of device, is provided with the float switch 27 of discharging bin in discharging bin, discharging bin passes through discharging bin Solenoid valve 29, dehvery pump 30 are connect with the discharge nozzle on junior biogas generator shell 32.
Anaerobic ferment devices include biogas generator shell 32, biogas delivery outlet 33, without block apparatus 34, overflow cinder notch 36, go out Slag storehouse 37, storehouse solenoid valve 38 of slagging tap, solid-liquid separator 39, biogas heater 40, hot water circulating pump 41, second heat exchanger 42 and Generator temperature sensor 35, wherein connect mounted in the top of biogas generator shell 32 with biogas delivery outlet 33 without block apparatus, It is equipped with the cinder notch that overflows on biogas generator shell 32, storehouse 37 of slagging tap is equipped at excessive cinder notch 36, storehouse is provided with storehouse of slagging tap slagging tap The output of solenoid valve 38, storehouse of slagging tap is connect with solid-liquid separator 39, and biogas heater 40 and hot water circulating pump 41 are sent out mounted in biogas On the outer wall of raw device shell 32, second temperature sensor 31 is located on biogas generator shell 32.Mounted in biogas generator shell Biogas heater 40 and hot water circulating pump 41 and the intracorporal second heat exchanger 42 and two of biogas generator shell on 32 outer wall It saves intracorporal two heat exchanger sequences of acid-base accommodation shelf jar to be connected in series, forms Trinitarian closed-loop heat exchange system. The above-mentioned tank body being related to, shell are the vaccum cases of stainless steel material production.
Kitchen garbage of the invention on the spot harmless treatment device work when: first by the solid portion of kitchen garbage as eat Leftover bits and pieces, cold box after material sorting, propagandizing the less part of the relative moistures such as the leftover bits and pieces taken down hotly, directly to pour into kitchen garbage pre- It is blended in the loading hopper of processing unit into pulper, and grease is added from surplus hyponome in higher soup dish of water content etc. Storehouse, wherein the solids in soup dish or molding pour into loading hopper after staying in strainer and blend processing, after blending Grain object enters first segment acid-base accommodation device by the conveying pipeline 17 that delivery pump discharge port is transported to acid-base accommodation device and carries out acid Basicity is adjusted.And the foul water fraction stayed in grease storehouse discharge the sewer in kitchen from gap 5, oil fraction passes through oil spilling Pipe 10 enter oil storage cabin 12, surplus arrive certain amount when by oil storage cabin float switch open out solenoid be discharged, as ground Ditch oil processing.The dirt of grease orlop portion's surplus is discharged by blowdown valve 15.Into first segment acid-base accommodation device material due to Meat and vegetables ratio is different in kitchen garbage, and pH value is different, and meat dish are highly acid substances, and acidity is high, it is necessary to be stored up by lye Storage 18 is added lye and carries out pH value adjusting, and being stirred continuously keeps the intracorporal feed liquid pH value of tank uniform, when the intracorporal material of tank Liquid is more than material overflow port 22, and pH value adjusts and feed liquid is entered the second section acid-base accommodation device by flash valve 24 when reaching requirement Make further to adjust, by pH sensor, temperature sensor, heat exchanger, mixing pump etc. come adjustment housings in adjustment process Interior working condition.Occur discharging when exhaust gas is more by overpressure valve in reaction process.Due to animality foodstuff in kitchen garbage More, acidity is relatively high, it is necessary to which the material after precisely being adjusted by two section acid-base accommodation devices into anaerobic ferment devices could reach It to lasting, stable, efficient aerogenesis requirement, finally enters anaerobic ferment devices and carries out anaerobic fermentation, and pass through biogas delivery outlet Output biogas directly makees fuel combustion for kitchen.Since each restaurant unit scale is different when use, the garbage amount of generation is not Together, the processing unit of different size can be selected to realize harmless treatment on the spot.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot, it is characterised in that: the device include utensil garbage pre-processing device, Acid-base accommodation device and anaerobic ferment devices, wherein the utensil garbage pre-processing device includes pulper (2), delivery pump (3) and oily-water seperating equipment forms, and is mounted on pedestal (1) by rack respectively;
The acid-base accommodation device has two sections, and wherein first segment acid-base accommodation device includes tank body (16), conveying pipeline (17), alkali Liquid reservoir (18) metering pump (19), overpressure valve (20), exhaust gas valve (21), material overflow port (22), pH sensor (23), flash valve (24), the first temperature sensor (25), first heat exchanger (44) and mixing pump (43), wherein conveying pipeline (17) one end and conveying Material mouth (4) connection is pumped out, the other end of conveying pipeline (17) is packed into tank body (16) by valve, and alkali storage device (18) passes through meter Amount pump (19) is mounted in the top of tank body, and overpressure valve (20) is mounted in the top of tank body and connect with exhaust gas valve (21), on tank wall Material overflow port (22) connect with the conveying pipeline of the second section acid-base accommodation device by flash valve (24), pH sensor (23), the One temperature sensor (25) is attached separately on the side wall of tank body (16), and mixing pump (43) is mounted in the bottom of tank body (16);
The structure composition and first segment of the second section acid-base accommodation device are essentially identical, and difference is in the second section soda acid tune Discharging bin (28) are housed at the material overflow port of regulating device, are provided with discharging bin float switch (27) in discharging bin, discharging bin is by going out Feed bin solenoid valve (29), dehvery pump (30) are connect with the feed pipe on junior's biogas generator shell (32);
The anaerobic ferment devices include biogas generator shell (32), biogas delivery outlet (33), without block apparatus (34), excessive slag Mouth (36), storehouse of slagging tap (37), storehouse solenoid valve (38) of slagging tap, solid-liquid separator (39), biogas heater (40), hot water circulating pump (41), second heat exchanger (42) and generator temperature sensor (35), wherein being mounted in biogas generator shell without block apparatus (34) The top of body (32) is connect with biogas delivery outlet (33), is equipped with and is overflow cinder notch (36) on biogas generator shell (32), in excessive slag Equipped with slagging tap storehouse (37) at mouthful, the output and separation of solid and liquid of slag tap storehouse solenoid valve (38), storehouse of slagging tap are provided in storehouse of slagging tap (37) Device (39) connection, biogas heater (40) and hot water circulating pump (41) are on the outer wall of biogas generator shell (32), and second Temperature sensor (31) is located on biogas generator shell (32).
2. kitchen garbage according to claim 1 harmless treatment device on the spot, it is characterised in that: oily-water seperating equipment packet Oil water separator shell (11), partition panel (9), strainer (8) and surplus hyponome (7) are included, wherein partition panel (9) is by oil water separator Shell (11) is divided into oil storage cabin (12) and grease storehouse (6), and strainer (8) is packed into surplus hyponome (7) and is inserted into grease storehouse (6) afterwards, Oil spill pipe (10) are housed on partition panel (9), oil storage cabin float switch (13) are housed in oil storage cabin (12), in oil storage cabin shell Equipped with solenoid (14) are gone out on outer wall, sewage gap (5) are housed on the outer wall of grease storehouse (6), in oil storage cabin and grease The bottom in storehouse is respectively provided with blowdown valve (15).
3. kitchen garbage according to claim 1 harmless treatment device on the spot, it is characterised in that: be mounted in biogas generator Intracorporal second heat of biogas heater (40) and hot water circulating pump (41) and biogas generator shell on the outer wall of shell (32) is handed over Intracorporal two heat exchanger sequences of parallel operation (42) Ji Liangjie acid-base accommodation shelf jar are connected in series, and form Trinitarian closed loop Heat-exchange system.
CN201910039362.4A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot Withdrawn CN109517729A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039362.4A CN109517729A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039362.4A CN109517729A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot

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CN208218720U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-11 沧源县绿源生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of chicken manure organic fertilizer preparation facilities
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN2566925Y (en) * 2002-08-10 2003-08-20 林国雄 Oil water separating device
CN201459116U (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-05-12 卞为国 Food garbage marsh gas generation device
CN102240658A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-11-16 曹泽民 Device for reducing and sorting food waste at the source
CN102503032A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-06-20 河南金丹乳酸科技股份有限公司 Method for treating wastewater generated in production process of lactic acid
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CN104998886A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-10-28 中国环境科学研究院 Kitchen waste split-phase energy generating device and method
CN205222804U (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-05-11 王维燊 Kitchen garbage domestic sewage decomposes zero entirely and pollutes biochemical treatment equipment
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CN209456471U (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-10-01 卞为国 Kitchen garbage harmless treatment device on the spot

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