CN109513722A - A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method - Google Patents

A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109513722A
CN109513722A CN201811232745.5A CN201811232745A CN109513722A CN 109513722 A CN109513722 A CN 109513722A CN 201811232745 A CN201811232745 A CN 201811232745A CN 109513722 A CN109513722 A CN 109513722A
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biogas
slurry
solid
tank
sent
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林朝阳
何楚亮
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Dongguan University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
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    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
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    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
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    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/06Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/20Heating; Cooling
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/18Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C12P5/02Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
    • C12P5/023Methane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing methods, the system includes kitchen garbage digestive system and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system includes rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, screw elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, refine purifying plant, CNG tank and methane boiler, kitchen garbage is obtained crude oil rouge by a series of processing by the present invention, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce the landfill land used in original kitchen garbage processing, effectively prevent the secondary dirt of environment Dye, also achieves the resource utilization of kitchen garbage, has applications well prospect.

Description

A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method.
Background technique
For kitchen garbage the general name for being food and drink and rubbish from cooking, food garbage is the diet in restaurant, restaurant, unit dining room etc. Residue and the process waste in rear kitchen, such as fruits and vegetables, meat, grease, millet cake;Rubbish from cooking is family daily life Middle discarding biodegradable organic waste, such as fruits and vegetables, garbage material, leftovers leftovers, melon and fruit peel etc..
The characteristics of kitchen garbage is water content height, and moisture content reaches 80%-95%;Contents of saccharide is high, with protein, starch Based on animal tallow etc., and salt content is high (part kitchen garbage capsicum, acetic acid content are high);High organic content (albumen Matter, cellulose, starch, grease etc.), impurity content is high, viscosity is high.It is perishable, easy to ferment, easy smelly, Yi Zisheng helminth, worm The poisonous and harmful substances such as ovum and pathogenic microorganism and mould.
The kitchen garbage in China is mainly used for being collected by the peasant of surrounding city using there is long history It directly uses as animal feed or is used as vegetable fertilizer, but the problem of this Land use systems is: in kitchen garbage Containing a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, zoogenetic infection is on the one hand easily caused, on the other hand causes human infection, forms cross-infection; The rear easy infection of pig feed and the various diseases of induction, and then the dosage to sick pig is increased, therefore antibiotics can be increased Residual, these left drugs enter human body by pork, are easy to cause damages to human health;Kitchen garbage makees feed may It will lead to homologous contact scar;In addition, the grease in kitchen garbage is re-used as evil mind edible oil (trench after being refined by criminal Oil) using also threat is generated to the health of the mankind, aflatoxins, the toxin such as benzene and some not clean generations of filtering are contained in gutter oil Impurity, long-term consumption will cause the generation of chronic disease, or even can be carcinogenic.
With accelerating development for Urbanization in China, urban biomass garbage (comprising kitchen garbage, agriculture and forestry rubbish, Animal wastes etc.) yield sharply increases, it has also become important pollution sources, it is anxious wait be pocessed and utilize, it develops and is suitble to China The anaerobic digestion key technology and equipment of urban biomass garbage characteristic facilitate the technology body for improving municipal solid waste management System improves municipal solid waste and handles intervention level.
Summary of the invention
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method proposed the purpose of the present invention is to solve background technique, Kitchen garbage is obtained into crude oil rouge, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry by a series of pre-treatments and Anaerobic Digestion It can be made into organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce original kitchen garbage processing In landfill land used, effectively prevent secondary environmental pollution, also achieve the resource utilization of kitchen garbage, have applications well Prospect.
The kitchen garbage processing skill that anaerobic digestion process has been a mature and reliable, has had wide experience in developed country Art has high-moisture, high grease, high protein, height although the kitchen garbage of China and the component of refuse of developed country slightly have difference The characteristics such as salinity, but influence caused by these factors can be avoided by adjusting technique itself;So can be according to reality Situation is paid the utmost attention to using domestic and international technology maturation, technique that is high-efficient, having the reliable Equipment Foundations that run smoothly, anaerobic digestion Processing technique is the optimal selection for meeting the meal garbage disposal of China large- and-medium size cities.
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system of the invention, which is characterized in that the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen Rubbish digestive system and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system include rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation Platform, screw elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, three-phase decanter centrifugation Machine, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification mention Pure device, CNG tank and methane boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism Change tank heat supply.
As further restriction of the invention, biogas slurry treatment system includes grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, film life Change reactor, sludge-tank, dewaterer and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
As further restriction of the invention, me.mbrane bioreactor includes a sequentially connected denitrification pond, two Continuous nitrification tank and a ultrafiltration system, the ultrafiltration system is connect by pipeline with denitrification pond, by sewage not up to standard Reflux is sent to denitrification pond and carries out denitrification processing.
As further restriction of the invention, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature is 90 DEG C.
As further restriction of the invention, the slurries solid content of mixing is adjusted in homogeneous pond to 8%, adjustment liquid makes With the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically passes through sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurries storage Cryopreservation device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid pH value control 6.5-8.5, Temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries stop 1d in slurry storage device.
As further restriction of the invention, warm anaerobic fermentation is used in anaerobic digestor, heating temperature is 35 DEG C, object The carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobic digestor is cylindrical fermentor, and bottom is plane, tank body For concrete dense seal structure, fermentor top is equipped with dross removal device, is equipped with biogas cover at the top of fermentor, collects biogas conveying To biogas treatment process, slurries in fermentor residence time 21d, anaerobic digestor can outer surface be arranged heat insulating device and Temperature compensation means, temperature compensation means institute calorific requirement are provided by methane boiler.
The invention further particularly discloses a kind of Food waste treatment method, this method specifically: kitchen garbage transport vehicle into It after, weighs and records by electronic car platform scale first, referring to subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received Positioning, which is set, is discharged into interior rubbish in rubbish reception hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor and is carried out Broken bag is handled, and the kitchen garbage after broken bag is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, by the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish Sort out, the kitchen garbage after sorting by screw elevating conveyor be delivered to broken pulper be crushed, sorted, Slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected are transported to solid refuse collection device outside, and slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, isolated Solid refuse outside be transported to solid refuse collection device;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, using cyclone desanding device After desanding, after slurries are heated to 90 DEG C into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, isolate crude oil rouge, water and consolidate Body material three-phase, water and solid material are transported to after homogeneous pond mixed, and are controlled and adjusted the slurries of mixing in homogeneous pond and contain Gu rate is to 8%, for adjustment liquid using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically logical Sand removing hole sediment outflow is crossed, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid PH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, daily Anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing, in 35 DEG C of progresss intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, and using the lower side for feeding top discharge Formula, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, is separated by solid-liquid separation through spiral dewaterer, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal; Biogas slurry enters biogas slurry terminal and is kept in, and biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Biogas from gas storage holder by dehydration after, into dry method Desulfurizing tower, the gas after desulfurization enter film decarbonation appliance through overcompression, and the methane gas after decarburization purification reaches natural gas quality It is sent into CNG tank and is stored afterwards;Biogas slurry is inputted in grid and homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline and is separated in biogas slurry Bulky grain pollutant, the water outlet of homogeneous pond are promoted by intake pump and filter the small particles of pollution in removal biogas slurry through bag filter After object, into me.mbrane bioreactor, me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process Reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system pass through pipeline and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, is taken off After water dispenser is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is by pipeline to grid and Matter pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using damp and hot method for hydrolysis carry out liquid material heating hydrolyze, can low energy consumption, high production high added value waste oil, give up Oil extract rate is 90%, and is able to carry out high-temperature sterilization, reduces the influence of the opposite anaerobe of oil, improves anaerobic digestion system System operation stability.
2, carrying out post-processing to biogas slurry can be realized the high-value-use of biogas slurry, can carry out high magnification numbe film concentration, scene compounding Produce liquid fertilizer.
3, kitchen garbage is obtained into crude oil rouge, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry by a series of processing, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into Organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepare biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce filling out in original kitchen garbage processing Land used is buried, secondary environmental pollution is effectively prevented, also achieves the resource utilization of kitchen garbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of restaurant garbage treating system proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen garbage digestive system and biogas slurry Processing system, the kitchen garbage digestive system include rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, screw lifting conveying Machine, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestion Tank, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification purifying plant, CNG tank and biogas Boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism Change tank heat supply.
Wherein, biogas slurry treatment system includes grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, me.mbrane bioreactor, sludge-tank, dehydration Machine and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
Wherein, me.mbrane bioreactor includes that a sequentially connected denitrification pond, two continuous nitrification tanks and one are super Filter system, the ultrafiltration system are connect by pipeline with denitrification pond, and sewage backflow not up to standard is sent to denitrification pond and is carried out Denitrification processing.
Wherein, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature is 90 DEG C.
Embodiment two
Another embodiment of the invention two can be used as the further improvement of embodiment one, and adjustment mixing in homogeneous pond is arranged To 8%, adjustment liquid is equipped with conical bottom and is precipitated silt slurries solid content using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, slurry storage device, Periodically by sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries stop in slurry storage device Stay 1d.
Embodiment three
Another embodiment of the invention three can be used as the further improvement of embodiment one and embodiment two, and anaerobic digestion is arranged Using warm anaerobic fermentation in tank, heating temperature is 35 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobism Digester is cylindrical fermentor, and bottom is plane, and tank body is concrete dense seal structure, and fermentor top is equipped with dross removal dress It sets, biogas cover is equipped at the top of fermentor, collect biogas and be transported to biogas treatment process, slurries are detested in fermentor residence time 21d Heat insulating device and temperature compensation means is arranged in oxygen digester can outer surface, and temperature compensation means institute's calorific requirement is by biogas pot Furnace provides.
The invention further particularly discloses a kind of Food waste treatment method, this method specifically: kitchen garbage transport vehicle into It after, weighs and records by electronic car platform scale first, referring to subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received Positioning, which is set, is discharged into interior rubbish in rubbish reception hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor and is carried out Broken bag is handled, and the kitchen garbage after broken bag is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, by the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish Sort out, the kitchen garbage after sorting by screw elevating conveyor be delivered to broken pulper be crushed, sorted, Slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected are transported to solid refuse collection device outside, and slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, isolated Solid refuse outside be transported to solid refuse collection device;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, using cyclone desanding device After desanding, after slurries are heated to 90 DEG C into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, isolate crude oil rouge, water and consolidate Body material three-phase, water and solid material are transported to after homogeneous pond mixed, and are controlled and adjusted the slurries of mixing in homogeneous pond and contain Gu rate is to 8%, for adjustment liquid using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically logical Sand removing hole sediment outflow is crossed, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid PH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, daily Anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing, in 35 DEG C of progresss intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, and using the lower side for feeding top discharge Formula, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, is separated by solid-liquid separation through spiral dewaterer, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal; Biogas slurry enters biogas slurry terminal and is kept in, and biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Biogas from gas storage holder by dehydration after, into dry method Desulfurizing tower, the gas after desulfurization enter film decarbonation appliance through overcompression, and the methane gas after decarburization purification reaches natural gas quality It is sent into CNG tank and is stored afterwards;Biogas slurry is inputted in grid and homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline and is separated in biogas slurry Bulky grain pollutant, the water outlet of homogeneous pond are promoted by intake pump and filter the small particles of pollution in removal biogas slurry through bag filter After object, into me.mbrane bioreactor, me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process Reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system pass through pipeline and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, is taken off After water dispenser is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is by pipeline to grid and Matter pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
The present invention is by carrying out a series of pre-treatments for kitchen garbage and Anaerobic Digestion obtains crude oil rouge, biogas, natural pond Slag and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into organic fertilizer, and crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel, not only largely reduces after may be processed Landfill land used in original kitchen garbage processing, effectively prevents secondary environmental pollution, also achieves the resource of kitchen garbage Change and utilize, has applications well prospect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, which is characterized in that the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen garbage Digestive System and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system includes rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, spiral Elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond, Anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification purifying plant, CNG Tank and methane boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism Change tank heat supply.
2. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biogas slurry treatment system includes Grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, me.mbrane bioreactor, sludge-tank, dewaterer and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
3. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the me.mbrane bioreactor includes A sequentially connected denitrification pond, two continuous nitrification tanks and a ultrafiltration system, the ultrafiltration system by pipeline with The connection of denitrification pond, sewage backflow not up to standard is sent to denitrification pond and carries out denitrification processing.
4. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature Degree is 90 DEG C.
5. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: adjust mixing in the homogeneous pond Slurries solid content to 8%, adjustment liquid is equipped with conical bottom glar using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, slurry storage device Sand, periodically by sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35- 38 DEG C, liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries are in slurry storage device Stop 1d.
6. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: detested in anaerobic digestor using temperature Aerobe fermentation, heating temperature are 35 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobic digestor is cylinder Shape fermentor, bottom are plane, and tank body is concrete dense seal structure, and fermentor top is equipped with dross removal device, and ferment tank deck Portion is equipped with biogas cover, collects biogas and is transported to biogas treatment process, slurries are in fermentor residence time 21d, anaerobic digestor tank External surface setting heat insulating device and temperature compensation means, temperature compensation means institute calorific requirement are provided by methane boiler.
7. a kind of Food waste treatment method, it is characterised in that: after kitchen garbage transport vehicle is marched into the arena, pass through electronic car pound first Scale is weighed and is recorded, and is discharged into interior rubbish in designated position subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received Rubbish receives in hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported to progress broken bag processing in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor, the kitchen after broken bag Rubbish is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, and the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish is sorted out, after sorting Kitchen garbage is delivered to broken pulper by screw elevating conveyor and is crushed, sorts, slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected It is transported to solid refuse collection device outside, slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, and solid is transported to outside the solid refuse isolated Refuse collector;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, and after cyclone desanding device desanding, slurries enter damp-heat water After solution tank is heated to 90 DEG C, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, crude oil rouge, water and solid material three-phase, water and solids are isolated After expecting that being transported to homogeneous pond is mixed, and the slurries solid content that mixing is adjusted in homogeneous pond is controlled to 8%, adjustment liquid uses Supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitate silt, periodically pass through sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage Device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, and liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, temperature Degree and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, and anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing daily, 35 DEG C of progress intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, by the way of lower charging top discharge, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, through spiral shell Rotation dewaterer is separated by solid-liquid separation, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal;Biogas slurry enters the progress of biogas slurry terminal Temporary, biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Gas warp of the biogas from gas storage holder after dehydration, into dry desulfurizing tower, after desulfurization Overcompression enters film decarbonation appliance, and the methane gas after decarburization purification, which reaches to be sent into CNG tank after natural gas quality, to be stored; Biogas slurry inputs in grid and homogeneous pond the bulky grain pollutant separated in biogas slurry, the water outlet of homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline Pass through intake pump to be promoted and after the small particles of pollution object that filters in removal biogas slurry through bag filter, into me.mbrane bioreactor, Me.mbrane bioreactor is removed by biochemical process to be generated clear water after organic matter and ammonia nitrogen and carries out reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and Ultrafiltration system connects sludge-tank by pipeline, and the sludge that denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system are generated is defeated by pipeline It send to sludge-tank and is kept in, the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, and dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge Afterwards, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is homogenized processing to biogas slurry by pipeline to grid and homogeneous pond.
CN201811232745.5A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method Pending CN109513722A (en)

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CN114853267B (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-08-08 北京交通大学 Efficient oil extraction and capacity system for kitchen waste
CN114853267A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-08-05 北京交通大学 A high-efficient oil extraction productivity system for kitchen garbage
CN114798671A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 珠海中车装备工程有限公司 Energy treatment method for mixed kitchen garbage
CN115351030A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-18 佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and process
CN115351030B (en) * 2022-08-03 2023-11-07 佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司 Household garbage treatment system and process
CN115650803A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-01-31 苏州韩博环境科技有限公司 Method for producing organic biogas slurry fertilizer by using kitchen leachate

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Application publication date: 20190326