CN109513722A - A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109513722A CN109513722A CN201811232745.5A CN201811232745A CN109513722A CN 109513722 A CN109513722 A CN 109513722A CN 201811232745 A CN201811232745 A CN 201811232745A CN 109513722 A CN109513722 A CN 109513722A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/06—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/20—Heating; Cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
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- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing methods, the system includes kitchen garbage digestive system and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system includes rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, screw elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, refine purifying plant, CNG tank and methane boiler, kitchen garbage is obtained crude oil rouge by a series of processing by the present invention, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce the landfill land used in original kitchen garbage processing, effectively prevent the secondary dirt of environment Dye, also achieves the resource utilization of kitchen garbage, has applications well prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method.
Background technique
For kitchen garbage the general name for being food and drink and rubbish from cooking, food garbage is the diet in restaurant, restaurant, unit dining room etc.
Residue and the process waste in rear kitchen, such as fruits and vegetables, meat, grease, millet cake;Rubbish from cooking is family daily life
Middle discarding biodegradable organic waste, such as fruits and vegetables, garbage material, leftovers leftovers, melon and fruit peel etc..
The characteristics of kitchen garbage is water content height, and moisture content reaches 80%-95%;Contents of saccharide is high, with protein, starch
Based on animal tallow etc., and salt content is high (part kitchen garbage capsicum, acetic acid content are high);High organic content (albumen
Matter, cellulose, starch, grease etc.), impurity content is high, viscosity is high.It is perishable, easy to ferment, easy smelly, Yi Zisheng helminth, worm
The poisonous and harmful substances such as ovum and pathogenic microorganism and mould.
The kitchen garbage in China is mainly used for being collected by the peasant of surrounding city using there is long history
It directly uses as animal feed or is used as vegetable fertilizer, but the problem of this Land use systems is: in kitchen garbage
Containing a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, zoogenetic infection is on the one hand easily caused, on the other hand causes human infection, forms cross-infection;
The rear easy infection of pig feed and the various diseases of induction, and then the dosage to sick pig is increased, therefore antibiotics can be increased
Residual, these left drugs enter human body by pork, are easy to cause damages to human health;Kitchen garbage makees feed may
It will lead to homologous contact scar;In addition, the grease in kitchen garbage is re-used as evil mind edible oil (trench after being refined by criminal
Oil) using also threat is generated to the health of the mankind, aflatoxins, the toxin such as benzene and some not clean generations of filtering are contained in gutter oil
Impurity, long-term consumption will cause the generation of chronic disease, or even can be carcinogenic.
With accelerating development for Urbanization in China, urban biomass garbage (comprising kitchen garbage, agriculture and forestry rubbish,
Animal wastes etc.) yield sharply increases, it has also become important pollution sources, it is anxious wait be pocessed and utilize, it develops and is suitble to China
The anaerobic digestion key technology and equipment of urban biomass garbage characteristic facilitate the technology body for improving municipal solid waste management
System improves municipal solid waste and handles intervention level.
Summary of the invention
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method proposed the purpose of the present invention is to solve background technique,
Kitchen garbage is obtained into crude oil rouge, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry by a series of pre-treatments and Anaerobic Digestion
It can be made into organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce original kitchen garbage processing
In landfill land used, effectively prevent secondary environmental pollution, also achieve the resource utilization of kitchen garbage, have applications well
Prospect.
The kitchen garbage processing skill that anaerobic digestion process has been a mature and reliable, has had wide experience in developed country
Art has high-moisture, high grease, high protein, height although the kitchen garbage of China and the component of refuse of developed country slightly have difference
The characteristics such as salinity, but influence caused by these factors can be avoided by adjusting technique itself;So can be according to reality
Situation is paid the utmost attention to using domestic and international technology maturation, technique that is high-efficient, having the reliable Equipment Foundations that run smoothly, anaerobic digestion
Processing technique is the optimal selection for meeting the meal garbage disposal of China large- and-medium size cities.
A kind of restaurant garbage treating system of the invention, which is characterized in that the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen
Rubbish digestive system and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system include rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation
Platform, screw elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, three-phase decanter centrifugation
Machine, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification mention
Pure device, CNG tank and methane boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor
In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through
The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor
It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken
The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed
Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated
Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material
Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and
Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation
Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer
It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism
Change tank heat supply.
As further restriction of the invention, biogas slurry treatment system includes grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, film life
Change reactor, sludge-tank, dewaterer and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein
Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration
The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer,
After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and
Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
As further restriction of the invention, me.mbrane bioreactor includes a sequentially connected denitrification pond, two
Continuous nitrification tank and a ultrafiltration system, the ultrafiltration system is connect by pipeline with denitrification pond, by sewage not up to standard
Reflux is sent to denitrification pond and carries out denitrification processing.
As further restriction of the invention, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature is 90 DEG C.
As further restriction of the invention, the slurries solid content of mixing is adjusted in homogeneous pond to 8%, adjustment liquid makes
With the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically passes through sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurries storage
Cryopreservation device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid pH value control 6.5-8.5,
Temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries stop 1d in slurry storage device.
As further restriction of the invention, warm anaerobic fermentation is used in anaerobic digestor, heating temperature is 35 DEG C, object
The carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobic digestor is cylindrical fermentor, and bottom is plane, tank body
For concrete dense seal structure, fermentor top is equipped with dross removal device, is equipped with biogas cover at the top of fermentor, collects biogas conveying
To biogas treatment process, slurries in fermentor residence time 21d, anaerobic digestor can outer surface be arranged heat insulating device and
Temperature compensation means, temperature compensation means institute calorific requirement are provided by methane boiler.
The invention further particularly discloses a kind of Food waste treatment method, this method specifically: kitchen garbage transport vehicle into
It after, weighs and records by electronic car platform scale first, referring to subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received
Positioning, which is set, is discharged into interior rubbish in rubbish reception hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor and is carried out
Broken bag is handled, and the kitchen garbage after broken bag is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, by the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish
Sort out, the kitchen garbage after sorting by screw elevating conveyor be delivered to broken pulper be crushed, sorted,
Slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected are transported to solid refuse collection device outside, and slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, isolated
Solid refuse outside be transported to solid refuse collection device;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, using cyclone desanding device
After desanding, after slurries are heated to 90 DEG C into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, isolate crude oil rouge, water and consolidate
Body material three-phase, water and solid material are transported to after homogeneous pond mixed, and are controlled and adjusted the slurries of mixing in homogeneous pond and contain
Gu rate is to 8%, for adjustment liquid using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically logical
Sand removing hole sediment outflow is crossed, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid
PH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, daily
Anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing, in 35 DEG C of progresss intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, and using the lower side for feeding top discharge
Formula, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, is separated by solid-liquid separation through spiral dewaterer, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal;
Biogas slurry enters biogas slurry terminal and is kept in, and biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Biogas from gas storage holder by dehydration after, into dry method
Desulfurizing tower, the gas after desulfurization enter film decarbonation appliance through overcompression, and the methane gas after decarburization purification reaches natural gas quality
It is sent into CNG tank and is stored afterwards;Biogas slurry is inputted in grid and homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline and is separated in biogas slurry
Bulky grain pollutant, the water outlet of homogeneous pond are promoted by intake pump and filter the small particles of pollution in removal biogas slurry through bag filter
After object, into me.mbrane bioreactor, me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
Reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system pass through pipeline and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system
The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, is taken off
After water dispenser is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is by pipeline to grid and
Matter pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, using damp and hot method for hydrolysis carry out liquid material heating hydrolyze, can low energy consumption, high production high added value waste oil, give up
Oil extract rate is 90%, and is able to carry out high-temperature sterilization, reduces the influence of the opposite anaerobe of oil, improves anaerobic digestion system
System operation stability.
2, carrying out post-processing to biogas slurry can be realized the high-value-use of biogas slurry, can carry out high magnification numbe film concentration, scene compounding
Produce liquid fertilizer.
3, kitchen garbage is obtained into crude oil rouge, biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry by a series of processing, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into
Organic fertilizer, crude oil rouge prepare biodiesel after may be processed, not only substantially reduce filling out in original kitchen garbage processing
Land used is buried, secondary environmental pollution is effectively prevented, also achieves the resource utilization of kitchen garbage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of restaurant garbage treating system proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen garbage digestive system and biogas slurry
Processing system, the kitchen garbage digestive system include rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, screw lifting conveying
Machine, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond, anaerobic digestion
Tank, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification purifying plant, CNG tank and biogas
Boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor
In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through
The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor
It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken
The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed
Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated
Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material
Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and
Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation
Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer
It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism
Change tank heat supply.
Wherein, biogas slurry treatment system includes grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, me.mbrane bioreactor, sludge-tank, dehydration
Machine and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein
Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration
The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer,
After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and
Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
Wherein, me.mbrane bioreactor includes that a sequentially connected denitrification pond, two continuous nitrification tanks and one are super
Filter system, the ultrafiltration system are connect by pipeline with denitrification pond, and sewage backflow not up to standard is sent to denitrification pond and is carried out
Denitrification processing.
Wherein, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature is 90 DEG C.
Embodiment two
Another embodiment of the invention two can be used as the further improvement of embodiment one, and adjustment mixing in homogeneous pond is arranged
To 8%, adjustment liquid is equipped with conical bottom and is precipitated silt slurries solid content using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, slurry storage device,
Periodically by sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38
DEG C, liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries stop in slurry storage device
Stay 1d.
Embodiment three
Another embodiment of the invention three can be used as the further improvement of embodiment one and embodiment two, and anaerobic digestion is arranged
Using warm anaerobic fermentation in tank, heating temperature is 35 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobism
Digester is cylindrical fermentor, and bottom is plane, and tank body is concrete dense seal structure, and fermentor top is equipped with dross removal dress
It sets, biogas cover is equipped at the top of fermentor, collect biogas and be transported to biogas treatment process, slurries are detested in fermentor residence time 21d
Heat insulating device and temperature compensation means is arranged in oxygen digester can outer surface, and temperature compensation means institute's calorific requirement is by biogas pot
Furnace provides.
The invention further particularly discloses a kind of Food waste treatment method, this method specifically: kitchen garbage transport vehicle into
It after, weighs and records by electronic car platform scale first, referring to subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received
Positioning, which is set, is discharged into interior rubbish in rubbish reception hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor and is carried out
Broken bag is handled, and the kitchen garbage after broken bag is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, by the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish
Sort out, the kitchen garbage after sorting by screw elevating conveyor be delivered to broken pulper be crushed, sorted,
Slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected are transported to solid refuse collection device outside, and slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, isolated
Solid refuse outside be transported to solid refuse collection device;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, using cyclone desanding device
After desanding, after slurries are heated to 90 DEG C into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, isolate crude oil rouge, water and consolidate
Body material three-phase, water and solid material are transported to after homogeneous pond mixed, and are controlled and adjusted the slurries of mixing in homogeneous pond and contain
Gu rate is to 8%, for adjustment liquid using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitates silt, periodically logical
Sand removing hole sediment outflow is crossed, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, liquid
PH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, daily
Anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing, in 35 DEG C of progresss intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, and using the lower side for feeding top discharge
Formula, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, is separated by solid-liquid separation through spiral dewaterer, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal;
Biogas slurry enters biogas slurry terminal and is kept in, and biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Biogas from gas storage holder by dehydration after, into dry method
Desulfurizing tower, the gas after desulfurization enter film decarbonation appliance through overcompression, and the methane gas after decarburization purification reaches natural gas quality
It is sent into CNG tank and is stored afterwards;Biogas slurry is inputted in grid and homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline and is separated in biogas slurry
Bulky grain pollutant, the water outlet of homogeneous pond are promoted by intake pump and filter the small particles of pollution in removal biogas slurry through bag filter
After object, into me.mbrane bioreactor, me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
Reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system pass through pipeline and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system
The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, is taken off
After water dispenser is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is by pipeline to grid and
Matter pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
The present invention is by carrying out a series of pre-treatments for kitchen garbage and Anaerobic Digestion obtains crude oil rouge, biogas, natural pond
Slag and biogas slurry, biogas residue, biogas slurry can be made into organic fertilizer, and crude oil rouge prepares biodiesel, not only largely reduces after may be processed
Landfill land used in original kitchen garbage processing, effectively prevents secondary environmental pollution, also achieves the resource of kitchen garbage
Change and utilize, has applications well prospect.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system, which is characterized in that the restaurant garbage treating system includes kitchen garbage Digestive
System and biogas slurry treatment system, the kitchen garbage digestive system includes rubbish receiving hopper, bag-breaking machine, artificial separation platform, spiral
Elevating conveyor, broken pulper, solid-liquid separating machine, hydrocyclone, damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot, Three-phase decanter centrifuge, homogeneous pond,
Anaerobic digestor, spiral dewaterer, biogas slurry terminal, solid refuse collection device, biogas purifier, purification purifying plant, CNG
Tank and methane boiler;
The rubbish receiving hopper receives the kitchen garbage of kitchen garbage transport vehicle delivery and is transported to broken bag by screw conveyor
In machine;
The bag-breaking machine is sent into artificial separation platform after carrying out broken bag processing to rubbish;
The artificial separation platform carries out artificial separation to kitchen garbage, and non-kitchen garbage therein is sorted out, spiral shell is passed through
The solid refuse that kitchen garbage after sorting is sent to broken pulper, and screw elevating conveyor is generated by rotation elevating conveyor
It send to the solid refuse collection device;
The broken pulper, which crush to solid waste, is made slurries, slurries is sent into solid-liquid separating machine, and will be described broken
The solid refuse that broken pulper generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The solid-liquid separating machine is separated by solid-liquid separation slurries, sub-elects grease and solid refuse, and grease feeding eddy flow is removed
Sand device, and the solid refuse that the solid-liquid separating machine generates is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The hydrocyclone is sent into damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot after carrying out desanding to liquid material, and the hydrocyclone is generated
Solid refuse is sent to the solid refuse collection device;
The damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot hydrolyzes the heating of liquid material, so that being sent into three-phase decanter after the grease hydrolysis in liquid material
Centrifuge;
The Three-phase decanter centrifuge carries out oily solid-liquid three phase separation to the liquid material after hydrolysis, sub-elect crude oil rouge, water and
Solid material, and feed the water into homogeneous pond;
Anaerobic digestor is sent into after the flow, pH value and solid content of water are adjusted in the homogeneous pond;
The anaerobic digestor carries out Anaerobic Digestion to water, the slurry after generating biogas and fermentation, and by the slurry after fermentation
Material is sent into spiral dewaterer, and biogas is sent into biogas purifier by pipeline;
The spiral dewaterer is carried out dehydrating the slurry after fermentation, generates biogas residue and biogas slurry, and biogas slurry is sent into biogas slurry transfer
It stands and carries out subsequent processing, biogas residue is transported to landfill yard by transport vehicle and filled;
The biogas purifier is sent into purification purifying plant after purifying to biogas;
Feeding CNG tank stores after the purification purifying plant carries out purification purification to biogas;
The methane boiler burns the biogas in the biogas purifier of part, disappears for the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot and the anaerobism
Change tank heat supply.
2. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biogas slurry treatment system includes
Grid and homogeneous pond, bag filter, me.mbrane bioreactor, sludge-tank, dewaterer and supernatant liquid pool;
The grid and homogeneous pond carry out the bulky grain separated from contaminants in biogas slurry static subsequently into homogeneous pond;
The bag filter is sent into the biogas slurry processing for re-filtering after homogeneous after separating small particles of pollution object therein
Me.mbrane bioreactor;
The me.mbrane bioreactor generates clear water progress reuse after removing organic matter and ammonia nitrogen by biochemical process
The denitrification pond, nitrification tank pass through pipeline with ultrafiltration system and connect sludge-tank, by denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration
The sludge that system generates is kept in by pipeline to sludge-tank, and the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer,
After dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant by pipeline to grid and
Homogeneous pond is homogenized processing to biogas slurry.
3. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the me.mbrane bioreactor includes
A sequentially connected denitrification pond, two continuous nitrification tanks and a ultrafiltration system, the ultrafiltration system by pipeline with
The connection of denitrification pond, sewage backflow not up to standard is sent to denitrification pond and carries out denitrification processing.
4. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the damp and hot hydrolytic decomposition pot heating temperature
Degree is 90 DEG C.
5. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: adjust mixing in the homogeneous pond
Slurries solid content to 8%, adjustment liquid is equipped with conical bottom glar using the supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, slurry storage device
Sand, periodically by sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-
38 DEG C, liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, and temperature and pH value are controlled by on-Line Monitor Device, and slurries are in slurry storage device
Stop 1d.
6. a kind of restaurant garbage treating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: detested in anaerobic digestor using temperature
Aerobe fermentation, heating temperature are 35 DEG C, and the carbon-nitrogen ratio (C:N) of material controls within the scope of 20:1-25:1;Anaerobic digestor is cylinder
Shape fermentor, bottom are plane, and tank body is concrete dense seal structure, and fermentor top is equipped with dross removal device, and ferment tank deck
Portion is equipped with biogas cover, collects biogas and is transported to biogas treatment process, slurries are in fermentor residence time 21d, anaerobic digestor tank
External surface setting heat insulating device and temperature compensation means, temperature compensation means institute calorific requirement are provided by methane boiler.
7. a kind of Food waste treatment method, it is characterised in that: after kitchen garbage transport vehicle is marched into the arena, pass through electronic car pound first
Scale is weighed and is recorded, and is discharged into interior rubbish in designated position subsequently into fortune vehicle in independent closed splicing, is received
Rubbish receives in hopper;Kitchen garbage is transported to progress broken bag processing in bag-breaking machine by screw conveyor, the kitchen after broken bag
Rubbish is delivered to artificial separation platform by conveying device, and the non-kitchen garbage in rubbish is sorted out, after sorting
Kitchen garbage is delivered to broken pulper by screw elevating conveyor and is crushed, sorts, slurrying, the solid refuse sub-elected
It is transported to solid refuse collection device outside, slurry enters solid-liquid separating machine and sieved, and solid is transported to outside the solid refuse isolated
Refuse collector;Remaining slurry, which enters in buffer tank, keeps in, and after cyclone desanding device desanding, slurries enter damp-heat water
After solution tank is heated to 90 DEG C, by Three-phase decanter centrifuge, crude oil rouge, water and solid material three-phase, water and solids are isolated
After expecting that being transported to homogeneous pond is mixed, and the slurries solid content that mixing is adjusted in homogeneous pond is controlled to 8%, adjustment liquid uses
Supernatant after biogas slurry treatment, the conical bottom that slurry storage device is equipped with precipitate silt, periodically pass through sand removing hole sediment outflow, slurry storage
Device is equipped with temperature raising and maintaining device, and slurry storage device internal temperature is 35-38 DEG C, and liquid pH value control is 6.5-8.5, temperature
Degree and pH value are by Online Monitoring Control, and slurries are after slurry storage device stops 1d, and anaerobic fermentation tank is sent into timing daily,
35 DEG C of progress intermediate temperature anaerobic fermentations, fermentation period 30 days, by the way of lower charging top discharge, biogas residue, the biogas slurry of generation, through spiral shell
Rotation dewaterer is separated by solid-liquid separation, and dehydration biogas residue is filled out after being transported to terminal;Biogas slurry enters the progress of biogas slurry terminal
Temporary, biogas is sent into waterless gasholder;Gas warp of the biogas from gas storage holder after dehydration, into dry desulfurizing tower, after desulfurization
Overcompression enters film decarbonation appliance, and the methane gas after decarburization purification, which reaches to be sent into CNG tank after natural gas quality, to be stored;
Biogas slurry inputs in grid and homogeneous pond the bulky grain pollutant separated in biogas slurry, the water outlet of homogeneous pond by biogas slurry terminal by pipeline
Pass through intake pump to be promoted and after the small particles of pollution object that filters in removal biogas slurry through bag filter, into me.mbrane bioreactor,
Me.mbrane bioreactor is removed by biochemical process to be generated clear water after organic matter and ammonia nitrogen and carries out reuse, denitrification pond, nitrification tank and
Ultrafiltration system connects sludge-tank by pipeline, and the sludge that denitrification pond, nitrification tank and ultrafiltration system are generated is defeated by pipeline
It send to sludge-tank and is kept in, the sludge-tank is connect by conveyer with dewaterer, and dewaterer is carried out dehydrating sludge
Afterwards, clear water is delivered in supernatant liquid pool, supernatant is homogenized processing to biogas slurry by pipeline to grid and homogeneous pond.
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