CN109514717A - A kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of structural ornament - Google Patents
A kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of structural ornament Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109514717A CN109514717A CN201811410358.6A CN201811410358A CN109514717A CN 109514717 A CN109514717 A CN 109514717A CN 201811410358 A CN201811410358 A CN 201811410358A CN 109514717 A CN109514717 A CN 109514717A
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- anchoring piece
- parts
- pole
- insulation board
- heat insulation
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming methods of structural ornament, belong to building field, its key points of the technical solution are that including formwork supporting plate, paving reinforcing bar, floating, being laid with insulation board, be laid with insulating layer, maintenance, finishing and installation.The present invention solves prior art wainscot sheathing and is difficult to the technical issues of realizing light weight, heat preservation and structure load-bearing simultaneously, has achieved the effect that wallboard can be made while having realized light weight, heat preservation and structure load-bearing, is applied in building heat preservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat preservation fields, more specifically, it is related to a kind of heat insulation integrated Side fascia of structural ornament
Forming method.
Background technique
With the rapid development of energy-saving building technology, people increasingly improve the power conservation requirement of building, live as emerging
Residence industrialization mode, the requirement to building energy conservation have the requirement more increased.Assembled architecture is quickly grown at this stage, big for measuring
Wide rural area and cities and towns, promoting assembled architecture has prior meaning and value.
Traditional rural area low-rise dwelling only considered the basic function of keeping out wind and rain of building house in the design phase, and
It does not account for building energy conservation and reduces the loss of warming energy consumption.China's architectural exterior-protecting construction is compared with other country, unit plane
The energy consumption of product wallboard is its 3-4 times, and compared with the other country with similar climate, winter energy consumption is higher by 4-5 times.Although at this stage,
China has developed the energy saving combined wall board suitable for low layer assembled-type house, but since China's assembled architecture is started to walk evening, resistance
The development of prefabricated composite energy-saved wall-board is hindered.The prefabricated composite energy-saved wall-board that China uses at this stage has mainly introduced external three
Mingzhi's technology simultaneously improves on its basis, due to being to introduce technology, is not fully suitable for the house in China, specifically exists
Following drawback:
Prefabricated sandwich wallboard is from great；The switching performance of sandwich sheet and siphonal lobe plate is to be improved, protects in sandwich wallboard
Warm layer protective layer can passage at any time generate endurance issues and cause to fall off, the prefabricated sandwich wall board connector of monolithic uses
Amount is big, further increases the cost of prefabricated panel.
The building " four sections, one environmental protection " proposed for China at this stage, while developing assembled architecture, improves wallboard
Itself energy-efficient performance, reduce working procedure, therefore develop and a kind of integrate the prefabricated of light weight, heat preservation and structure load-bearing
The development of the assembled architecture in wallboard Promote rural and cities and towns is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall of structural ornament
Panel forming method, by step 1 to step 8 solve the problems, such as wallboard toughness deficiency cause cracking, while also have compared with
High structural strength and thermal insulation property, in addition quality is also lighter compared with the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of heat insulation integrated Side fascia of structural ornament
Forming method, including concrete wall are provided with insulation board outside the concrete wall, protection are provided with outside insulation board
Layer, steps are as follows for construction technology:
Step 1 has propped up template in die station, and has fixed window frame:
(1) it is poured first layer RPC material in a mold；
(2) one layer of heat preservation material then is placed above in first layer RPC material；
(3) finally it is poured second layer RPC material again on thermal insulation material, it is curing to obtain the ultra-thin sandwich type wall panel of RPC；
Wherein, RPC material is made of 30~40 parts of dry powder phases, 5~10 parts of water and 1~3 part of reinforcing fiber, the composition of dry powder phase
Are as follows: 75~85 parts of cement, 24 ~ 28 parts of silicon ash, 130~150 parts of quartz sand, 0.4~0.8 part of water-reducing agent；Number is mass parts；
Step 2 will be laid in template in advance according to the steel reinforcement cage designed and produced, or be laid with binding steel directly in template
Muscle fixes the component of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；
Step 3 is poured concrete and vibrates, and the surface of concrete, which smoothes out, receives light；
Step 4 is directly laid with insulation board, while the outer anchor that will anchor identification piece or anchoring piece sub-assembly on the surface of concrete
Firmware is inserted at the plate stitch of insulation board, and insulation board handles with foamed material and clog the plate stitch of full insulation board after being laid with；
Step 5, the protective layer of one of 0.5-2cm thickness of spraying or blade coating and laying plating together on the surface of the insulation board laid
Zinc steel wire or glass fiber net, while anchoring piece being inserted into anchoring identification piece or being inserted into the interior anchoring piece of anchoring piece sub-assembly outer
In the major diameter inner cylinder of anchoring piece, and galvanized steel wire netting or glass fiber net anchor are lived together, after anchoring piece installs, in galvanized steel wire netting
The upper surface of glass fiber net spray again or with blade coating together with 0.5-2cm thickness protective layer；
The self heat insulation wall for completing insulation board is sent in curing kilns and conserves by step 6,
Step 7, demoulding lifting and chipping；
The self heat insulation wall made is combined installation by design requirement by step 8.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal.Outer page board in former sandwich structure and the inside and outside connector being connected are eliminated,
So that cost is declined to a great extent, improve production efficiency, reduce the self weight of building, provides guarantor to be widely applied assembled architecture
Barrier.
It is preferable: core plate is set between the insulation board and wall, the core plate is by 25-65 parts of cement, 8-22 parts of haydites,
2-18 parts of sawdusts, 2-36 parts of stalk fibres, 16-41 parts husky, 28-61 parts of aggregates, 3-27 parts of flyash, 4-33 parts of macromolecule materials
Material and 20-40 parts of water are extruded from after evenly mixing, and the high molecular material is by acrylic resin and konjaku flour by 8:1's
Weight ratio composition.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, acrylic resin has good guarantor's light colour retention, water-fast chemical resistance, drying
Fastly, easy for construction, being easy to construct recoats and does over again, and the whiteness of aluminium powder, polarization are good when preparing aluminium paint, can make compound high score
The bending strength of inner core plates made of sub- material is higher.
Preferable: protective layer includes reinforced cement-mortar board or binding cement thin plate or calcium silicate board or glass magnesium board or Cement fibre
Mat.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, glass magnesium board have fire prevention, waterproof, it is tasteless, nontoxic, do not freeze, be stale-proof, not splitting, no
Become, non-ignitable, high-strength light, easy for construction, long service life the features such as.
Preferable: the thermal insulation material of insulation board includes vacuum heat-insulating plate.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, vacuum heat-insulating plate is combined by filling core material and vacuum protection surface layer, it
It is effectively prevented from the transmitting of heat caused by cross-ventilation, therefore thermal coefficient can be greatly lowered, is less than 0.003w/m2.k, and
Without containing any ODS material, there is environmental protection and energy-efficient characteristic.
Preferable: the insulation board and concrete wall are fixed by anchoring piece sub-assembly, the anchoring piece combination
Part includes outer anchoring piece and interior anchoring piece, and the outer anchoring piece includes outer anchoring piece center-pole and is located at outer anchoring piece center-pole
The first end cover of outer end, the size of the first end cover are greater than the size of the cross section of outer anchoring piece center-pole；The outer anchoring
Part center-pole is hollow structure；The interior anchoring piece includes interior anchoring piece center-pole and positioned at interior anchoring piece center-pole outer end
Second end cover, the size of the second end cover are greater than the size of the cross section of interior anchoring piece center-pole, the interior anchoring piece center
Bar is inserted into the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, China and foreign countries' anchoring piece is mainly used for for insulation board being fixed in concrete, interior anchor
Firmware is mainly used for be embedded in glass fiber net or steel wire in the cement mortar protective course on the outside of insulation board and is fixed with anchor, and forms very big
Pulling capacity while in addition occupy insulation board plate stitch.
Preferable: the first protrusion, the interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface setting is arranged in the inner wall of the hollow structure
Second protrusion, when the interior anchoring piece center-pole is inserted into the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole, first protrusion and second
Protrusion mutually fastens.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, reduces water and enters the possibility of wall, to realize waterproof.
Preferable: the component of the fixation Self-insulation wall plate in the second step includes sleeve, suspension hook, supporting point, threading
Pipe, electric wire box.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the trouble after wallboard is installed in installing component can be reduced, it is difficult to reduce installation
Degree.
It is preferable: screed to be equipped between the insulation board and the protection board, the screed includes 20~30 parts straight
The expandable polystyrene prefoam body particle of 3~8mm of diameter, 40~50 parts of colloid water, 50~60 parts of cement and 10~15 parts
Natural sand, after being stirred, compression moulding and natural air drying.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, combined in general, expandable polystyrene is difficult to same cement, using above-mentioned side
Method can be such that expandable polystyrene prefoam body particle is combined very well with cement mortar, guarantee with expandable polystyrene prefoam
Body particle is achieved as the lightweight wall plate of lightweight aggregate, reduces the weight of wallboard.
In conclusion the present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art
1. the self heat insulation wall once-cast shapes, by the construction technology just beaten, it can effectively guarantee the complete of thermal insulation material
The advantages of whole property, construction technology is more simple and convenient, has insulating layer securely durable, can be with building with the service life；
2. by the positive manual labour skill of the insulation board, overcomes existing sandwich wallboard and exist from heavy, do not prevent fires, outer page wallboard
It is easy to fall off, the problems such as there are severe compromises；
3. the production production of the more present sandwich wallboard of the production technology of the self heat insulation wall is simple and fast, second pouring is kept to
Once-cast, eliminates outer page wallboard and connector, the weight of wall is reduced, cost savings at least 100 yuan of every square meters.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of structural ornament, including concrete wall, wall include mixed
Solidifying cob wall body, insulation board, concrete wall outside are arranged insulation board, protective layer are arranged outside insulation board, protective layer includes glass magnesium
Plate, glass magnesium board are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of protective layer.
Screed is equipped between insulation board and protection board, screed includes the expandable polystyrene of 30 kilograms of diameter 3mm
Prefoam body particle, 50 kilograms of colloid water, 60 kilograms of cement and 15 kilograms of natural sands, after being stirred, compression moulding and from
So air-dry.
Core plate is set between insulation board and wall, core plate is by 65 kilograms of cement, 22 kilograms of haydites, 18 kilograms of sawdusts, and 36,000
Gram stalk fibre, 41 kilograms of sand, 61 kilograms of aggregates, 27 kilograms of flyash, 33 kilograms of high molecular materials and 40 kilograms of water are uniform
It is extruded from after mixing, high molecular material is uniformly mixed by acrylic resin and konjaku flour by the weight ratio of 8:2.
Steps are as follows for construction technology method:
Step 1 has propped up template in die station, and has fixed window frame:
1) it is poured first layer RPC material in a mold；
2) a strata benzene plate then is placed above in first layer RPC material；
3) finally it is poured second layer RPC material again on thermal insulation material, it is curing to obtain the ultra-thin sandwich type wall panel of RPC；
Wherein, RPC material is made of 30 kilograms of dry powder phases, 5 kilograms of water and 1 kilogram of reinforcing fiber, the composition of dry powder phase are as follows: cement
75 kilograms, 24 kilograms of silicon ash, 130 kilograms of quartz sand, water-reducing agent 0.4~kilogram；
Step 2 will be laid in template in advance according to the steel reinforcement cage designed and produced, or be laid with binding steel directly in template
Muscle fixes the component of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；The component of fixed Self-insulation wall plate includes sleeve, suspension hook, support
Point, penetration pipe, electric wire box.
Step 3 is poured concrete and vibrates, and the surface of concrete, which smoothes out, receives light；
Step 4 is directly laid with insulation board on the surface of concrete, and the thermal insulation material of insulation board includes vacuum heat-insulating plate, simultaneously will
At the plate stitch for anchoring the outer anchoring piece insertion insulation board of identification piece or anchoring piece sub-assembly, insulation board uses foaming material after being laid with
Material handles and clogs the plate stitch of full insulation board.
Insulation board and concrete wall are fixed by anchoring piece sub-assembly, anchoring piece sub-assembly include outer anchoring piece and
Interior anchoring piece, outer anchoring piece include outer anchoring piece center-pole and the first end cover positioned at outer anchoring piece center-pole outer end, and first
The size of end cap is greater than the size of the cross section of outer anchoring piece center-pole；Outer anchoring piece center-pole is hollow structure；Interior anchoring piece
The size of second end cover including interior anchoring piece center-pole and positioned at interior anchoring piece center-pole outer end, second end cover is greater than interior anchor
The size of the cross section of Firmware Center bar, interior anchoring piece center-pole are inserted into the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole.Hollow knot
The first protrusion is arranged in the inner wall of structure, and the second protrusion is arranged in interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface, and interior anchoring piece center-pole insertion is outer
When the hollow structure of anchoring piece center-pole, the first protrusion and the second protrusion mutually fasten.
Step 5, the protective layer of one of 2cm thickness of spraying or blade coating and laying plating together on the surface of the insulation board laid
Zinc steel wire or glass fiber net, while anchoring piece being inserted into anchoring identification piece or being inserted into the interior anchoring piece of anchoring piece sub-assembly outer
In the major diameter inner cylinder of anchoring piece, and galvanized steel wire netting or glass fiber net anchor are lived together, after anchoring piece installs, in galvanized steel wire netting
The upper surface of glass fiber net spray again or with blade coating together with 2cm thickness protective layer；
The self heat insulation wall for completing insulation board is sent in curing kilns and conserves by step 6；
Step 7, demoulding lifting and chipping；
The self heat insulation wall made is combined installation by design requirement by step 8.
A kind of the advantages of structural ornament heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method, is as follows: the self heat insulation wall once-cast
Forming, by the construction technology just beaten, can effectively guarantee the integrality of thermal insulation material, and construction technology is more simple and convenient, tool
Have that insulating layer is securely durable, can with building with the service life the advantages of.By the positive manual labour skill of the insulation board, existing three are overcome
Mingzhi's wallboard exists from heavy, do not prevent fires, outer page wallboard it is easy to fall off, the problems such as there are severe compromises.The self heat insulation wall
The more present sandwich wallboard of production technology production production it is simple and fast, second pouring is kept to once-cast, is eliminated outer
The weight of page wallboard and connector, wall reduces, cost savings at least 100 yuan of every square meters.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of structural ornament, it is characterised in that: including concrete wall, the coagulation
It is provided with insulation board outside cob wall body, matcoveredn is set outside insulation board, steps are as follows for construction technology:
Step 1 has propped up template in die station, and has fixed window frame:
(1) it is poured first layer RPC material in a mold；
(2) one layer of heat preservation material then is placed above in first layer RPC material；
(3) finally it is poured second layer RPC material again on thermal insulation material, it is curing to obtain the ultra-thin sandwich type wall panel of RPC；
Wherein, RPC material is made of 30~40 parts of dry powder phases, 5~10 parts of water and 1~3 part of reinforcing fiber, the composition of dry powder phase
Are as follows: 75~85 parts of cement, 24 ~ 28 parts of silicon ash, 130~150 parts of quartz sand, 0.4~0.8 part of water-reducing agent；Number is mass parts；
Step 2 will be laid in template in advance according to the steel reinforcement cage designed and produced, or be laid with binding steel directly in template
Muscle fixes the component of Self-insulation wall plate on steel reinforcement cage；
Step 3 is poured concrete and vibrates, and the surface of concrete, which smoothes out, receives light；
Step 4 is directly laid with insulation board, while the outer anchor that will anchor identification piece or anchoring piece sub-assembly on the surface of concrete
Firmware is inserted at the plate stitch of insulation board, and insulation board handles with foamed material and clog the plate stitch of full insulation board after being laid with；
Step 5, the protective layer of one of 0.5-2cm thickness of spraying or blade coating and laying plating together on the surface of the insulation board laid
Zinc steel wire or glass fiber net, while anchoring piece being inserted into anchoring identification piece or being inserted into the interior anchoring piece of anchoring piece sub-assembly outer
In the major diameter inner cylinder of anchoring piece, and galvanized steel wire netting or glass fiber net anchor are lived together, after anchoring piece installs, in galvanized steel wire netting
The upper surface of glass fiber net spray again or with blade coating together with 0.5-2cm thickness protective layer；
The self heat insulation wall for completing insulation board is sent in curing kilns and conserves by step 6,
Step 7, demoulding lifting and chipping；
The self heat insulation wall made is combined installation by design requirement by step 8.
2. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Core plate is set between insulation board and wall, and the core plate is by 25-65 parts of cement, 8-22 parts of haydites, 2-18 parts of sawdusts, 2-36 parts of straw
Stalk fiber, 16-41 parts husky, and 28-61 parts of aggregates, 3-27 parts of flyash, 4-33 parts of high molecular materials and 20-40 parts of water are uniform
It is extruded from after mixing, the high molecular material is made of acrylic resin and konjaku flour by the weight ratio of 8:1.
3. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protection
Layer includes reinforced cement-mortar board or binding cement thin plate or calcium silicate board or glass magnesium board or Cement fibre mat.
4. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: heat preservation
The thermal insulation material of plate includes vacuum heat-insulating plate.
5. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Insulation board and concrete wall are fixed by anchoring piece sub-assembly, and the anchoring piece sub-assembly includes outer anchoring piece and interior anchor
Firmware, the outer anchoring piece include outer anchoring piece center-pole and the first end cover positioned at outer anchoring piece center-pole outer end, described
The size of first end cover is greater than the size of the cross section of outer anchoring piece center-pole；The outer anchoring piece center-pole is hollow structure；
The interior anchoring piece includes interior anchoring piece center-pole and the second end cover positioned at interior anchoring piece center-pole outer end, the second end
The size of lid is greater than the size of the cross section of interior anchoring piece center-pole, and the interior anchoring piece center-pole is inserted into outer anchoring piece center-pole
Hollow structure in.
6. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
The first protrusion is arranged in the inner wall of the hollow structure of interior anchoring piece center-pole, is provided in the interior anchoring piece center-pole outside wall surface
Second protrusion, when the interior anchoring piece center-pole is inserted into the hollow structure of outer anchoring piece center-pole, first protrusion and second
Protrusion mutually fastens.
7. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
The component of fixation Self-insulation wall plate in step 2 includes sleeve, suspension hook, supporting point, penetration pipe, electric wire box.
8. the heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of a kind of structural ornament according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Screed is equipped between insulation board and the protective layer, the screed includes the expandability polyphenyl of 20~30 parts of 3~8mm of diameter
Ethylene prefoam body particle, 40~50 parts of colloid water, 50~60 parts of cement and 10~15 parts of natural sands, after being stirred, pressure
Type and natural air drying is made.
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| CN201811410358.6A CN109514717A (en) | 2018-11-24 | 2018-11-24 | A kind of heat insulation integrated exterior wall panel forming method of structural ornament |
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| CN1288096A (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-21 | 郝树义 | Method for mfg. sandwich structure light wt. wall plate and its inner layer mixed mortar |
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| CN1288096A (en) * | 1999-09-11 | 2001-03-21 | 郝树义 | Method for mfg. sandwich structure light wt. wall plate and its inner layer mixed mortar |
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| CN106348666A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-25 | 珠海华科建筑工程技术有限公司 | Installation method of wall |
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