CN109511597B - Fish tank and control method thereof - Google Patents

Fish tank and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511597B
CN109511597B CN201811604313.2A CN201811604313A CN109511597B CN 109511597 B CN109511597 B CN 109511597B CN 201811604313 A CN201811604313 A CN 201811604313A CN 109511597 B CN109511597 B CN 109511597B
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water
fish
culture
bin
filtering
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CN109511597A (en
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乔越
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/06Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/065Heating or cooling devices

Abstract

The invention provides a fish tank and a control method thereof, wherein the fish tank comprises: a base with a groove structure; the body is arranged on the base and positioned above the groove structure, and a culture cavity is arranged on the body; the touch screen is arranged on the body or the base and used for displaying the culture environment parameters and the control interface in the culture cavity; the temperature control, the light source and the water quality detection assembly are all arranged on the body; the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water; the water circulation assembly is arranged in the base and is used for circularly filtering the water in the culture cavity; the controller is connected with the touch screen and the five components and is used for controlling the temperature control component to adjust the water temperature in real time; receiving the fish type through a touch screen, and controlling the light source corresponding to the fish type to be turned on; and sends out a water change prompt or starts the water circulation component to circulate or change water according to the water quality. The fish tank can automatically control the operation, thereby realizing digital intelligent fish culture.

Description

Fish tank and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish farming equipment, in particular to a fish tank and a control method of the fish tank.
Background
In the related technology, the temperature measurement of the fish tank is integrated on the heating rod, the number of the fish tank is only one, and the precision is +/-1 ℃; only one water quality monitor is available, and the characteristics of water quality cannot be accurately reflected; only one monochromatic screen displays partial parameters; the intelligent degree of the fish tank is low, and the fish tank can not automatically run under the control of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
To this end, the invention provides a fish tank in a first aspect.
The invention provides a control method of a fish tank in a second aspect.
In view of the above, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fish tank, comprising: the base is provided with a groove structure; the body is arranged on the base and positioned above the groove structure, and the body is provided with a culture cavity; the touch screen is arranged on the body or the base and used for displaying culture environment parameters and a control interface in the culture cavity; the temperature control assembly is arranged on the body and used for acquiring and adjusting the water temperature in the culture cavity; the light source assembly is arranged on the body and positioned outside the culture cavity, and comprises a plurality of light sources with different colors; the water quality detection assembly is arranged on the body and used for detecting the water quality in the culture cavity; the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water to obtain pure water or purified water; the water circulation component is arranged in the base, communicated with the culture cavity and used for circularly filtering water in the culture cavity; the controller is connected with the touch screen, the temperature control component, the light source component, the water quality detection component, the filtering component and the water circulation component, and is used for controlling the temperature control component to adjust the water temperature in real time and controlling the touch screen to display the water temperature; the controller is also used for receiving the fish type through the touch screen and controlling the light source corresponding to the fish type to be started; the controller is also used for sending a water change prompt or starting the water circulation assembly to circulate or change water according to the water quality.
The base of the fish tank provided by the invention is provided with a groove structure; the body is arranged on the base, positioned above the groove structure and provided with a culture cavity; the touch screen is arranged on the body or the base and used for displaying the culture environment parameters and the control interface in the culture cavity, so that a user can visually know the culture environment parameters in the culture cavity through the touch screen and can intelligently control the fish tank through the touch screen; the temperature control assembly, the light source assembly and the water quality detection assembly are arranged on the body, the temperature control assembly is used for acquiring and adjusting the water temperature in the culture cavity, the light source assembly is positioned on the outer side of the culture cavity and comprises a plurality of light sources with different colors, and the water quality detection assembly is used for detecting the water quality in the culture cavity; the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water to obtain pure water or purified water; the water circulation component is arranged in the base and communicated with the culture cavity to circularly filter water in the culture cavity. The controller is connected with the touch screen, the temperature control component, the light source component, the water quality detection component, the filtering component and the water circulation component, and is used for controlling the temperature control component to adjust the water temperature in real time and controlling the touch screen to display the water temperature; receiving the fish species category through a touch screen, and controlling a light source corresponding to the fish species category to be turned on so as to meet different culture requirements; sending a water change prompt or starting a water circulation component to circulate or change water according to the water quality; environmental parameters in the culture cavity are set through a control interface of the touch screen according to the self requirements of a user, so that automatic operation control is realized, and digital intelligent fish culture is realized.
In addition, the fish tank in the technical scheme provided by the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the temperature control assembly includes: the temperature sensors are arranged in the culture cavity, the number of the temperature sensors is at least three, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle part and the upper part of the culture cavity, and the positions of the temperature sensors can be adjusted; the heater is arranged in the breeding cavity and used for heating the water in the breeding cavity; the fan sets up on the body for blow towards the water of breeding in the cavity, reduce the temperature.
In this technical scheme, the temperature subassembly includes temperature sensor, heater and fan. The device comprises a culture cavity, temperature sensors, a temperature sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the number of the temperature sensors is at least three, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle and the upper part of the culture cavity, the positions of the temperature sensors can be adjusted, so that the water temperatures of three zones at the bottom, the middle and the upper part in the culture cavity are obtained, the temperature of the corresponding position is collected as a main reference temperature according to different cultured ornamental fish types, the temperature measurement precision reaches +/-0.1 ℃, and the temperature condition of a water layer for living; the heater is arranged in the breeding cavity and is used for heating water in the breeding cavity so as to increase the water temperature and meet the temperature requirement of the fish tank when the fish tank is used for feeding fishes; considering that ornamental aquatic plants are planted in the fish tank, the growth of the aquatic plants is influenced in a high-temperature environment, specifically, the fan is externally arranged in the fish tank, the corresponding preset temperature can be set according to different types of cultured fish, and when the real-time water temperature in the fish tank is higher than the preset temperature corresponding to the types of the cultured fish, the fan is automatically started to blow water in the culture cavity, so that the water temperature is reduced; thereby realize breeding the accurate temperature measurement and the temperature regulation of cavity through temperature control assembly.
In any one of the above technical solutions, preferably, the water quality detecting assembly includes: a dissolved oxygen tester, an ammonia nitrogen detector and a PH tester; and the fish bowl also includes: the oxygen pump is arranged on the body and connected with the controller, and the controller is also used for controlling the oxygen pump to be started according to the oxygen content detected by the dissolved oxygen tester; the controller is also used for calculating the addition of the acid agent or the pure water according to the detection result of the PH tester and sending prompt information on the touch screen.
In the technical scheme, the water quality in the culture cavity is detected by the dissolved oxygen tester, the ammonia nitrogen detector and the PH tester. The controller controls an oxygen pump which is arranged on the body and connected with the controller to be started to adjust the oxygen content in the water according to the oxygen content detected by the dissolved oxygen tester, calculates the addition amount of the acid agent or the pure water according to the detection result of the PH tester, and sends out prompt information on the touch screen, so that the PH value of the water is adjusted, and the prompt information is fed back to a user in a mode of displaying the prompt information on the touch screen. The water quality detection assembly realizes the detection of multiple indexes of water quality, and the controller can adjust the water quality in a targeted manner according to the detection result.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the filter assembly includes: the reverse osmosis filtering part is arranged in the water inlet pipe; one end of the water purifying pipe is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part, the other end of the water purifying pipe extends into the culture cavity, and a water purifying valve is arranged on the water purifying pipe; the activated carbon filtering part is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part; one end of the pure water pipe is connected with the activated carbon filter, the other end of the pure water pipe extends into the breeding cavity, and a pure water valve is arranged on the pure water pipe.
In this technical scheme, the running water in the inlet tube becomes the water purification through the reverse osmosis filter portion, from two exports outflow with the reverse osmosis filter portion, water purification pipe one end and an exit linkage, the other end extends to breed in the cavity, control through the water purification valve makes the purified water flow in breed the cavity, another export of reverse osmosis filter portion is connected with the active carbon filter portion, the water purification becomes the pure water through the active carbon filter portion, the one end and the active carbon filter portion of pure water pipe are connected, the other end extends to breed in the cavity, control through the pure water valve makes the pure water flow in breed the cavity, thereby filter in order to obtain pure water or water to intaking through filtering component, satisfy the different demands of breeding cavity quality of water.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the water circulation assembly includes: the filtration storehouse sets up in the base, and the filtration storehouse includes: the device comprises a physical filtering bin, a biochemical filtering bin and a water outlet bin, wherein the physical filtering bin is used for filtering particle impurities, the biochemical filtering bin is used for filtering bacteria, the physical filtering bin is communicated with the culture cavity through a water outlet pipe, and water filtered by the physical filtering bin and the biochemical filtering bin enters the water outlet bin; the water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the water pump is arranged in the water outlet bin, is communicated with the culture cavity through a water return pipe and is used for pumping the water in the water outlet bin into the culture cavity; the sediment bin is arranged in the base, is positioned at the bottom of the filter bin, is connected with the physical filter bin and is used for collecting impurities, and a drain outlet is arranged on the sediment bin and is used for discharging the impurities.
In the technical scheme, the water circulation component comprises a filtering bin arranged in a base, the filtering bin comprises a physical filtering bin, a biochemical filtering bin and a water outlet bin, the physical filtering bin is communicated with the culture cavity through a water outlet pipe, a water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe and used for controlling water in the culture cavity to flow into the physical filtering bin, thereby leading the physical filtering bin to filter particle impurities of the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe of the culture cavity, then leading the water to be filtered by the biochemical filtering bin, leading the water filtered by the physical filtering bin and the biochemical filtering bin to enter the water outlet bin, leading the water to be pumped into the culture cavity communicated with the water return pipe by a water pump arranged in the water outlet bin through the water return pipe, and realizing the circulating filtration of the water in the culture cavity through the water circulating component, wherein, the sediment storehouse that is located the filtration storehouse bottom is connected with the physics storehouse, collects the filterable impurity in physics storehouse, discharges through the drain on the sediment storehouse.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the fish tank further includes: the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the base and is positioned at the top of the water outlet bin; and the liquid level sensor is arranged in the physical filtering bin and the water outlet bin and is connected with the controller, and the controller is also used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet valve and the water pump according to water level data detected by the liquid level sensor.
In the technical scheme, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the base and is positioned at the top of the water outlet bin, so that the water in the water outlet bin is sterilized for the second time, the water quality is further effectively improved, the water quality of the water outlet bin is guaranteed to reach the standard, and the safety of water circulation is guaranteed; liquid level sensors are arranged in the physical filtering bin and the water outlet bin and are connected with the controller, so that the controller controls the water outlet valve and the water pump to be opened and closed according to water level data detected by the liquid level sensors, and process control over water outlet and circulating water inlet in the culture cavity is achieved.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a fish tank, which is used for the fish tank according to any one of the above technical solutions, and the method includes: receiving fish species type information, and acquiring preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish species type information; acquiring current culture environment parameters of the fish tank; controlling a temperature control component, a light source component, a water quality detection component, a filtering component and a water circulation component of the fish tank to operate according to the preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters so as to enable the current breeding environment parameters to be consistent with the preset breeding parameters; and displaying the current culture environment parameters.
According to the control method of the fish tank, the fish type information is received, the preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish type information are obtained, the current breeding environment parameters of the fish tank are obtained, the operation of each component of the fish tank is controlled through the obtained preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters, so that the current breeding environment parameters are consistent with the preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish type information, the current breeding environment parameters are displayed, the breeding environment completely meeting the requirements of different types of fish is provided, the whole control process is automatically operated according to the obtained parameters, the control of people can be completely separated, and the intelligence of the fish tank control is greatly improved.
In addition, the control method of the fish tank in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, preferably, before receiving the fish type information, the method further includes: receiving an operation mode selection instruction, and controlling the operation of the fish tank according to an operation mode corresponding to the operation mode selection instruction; wherein, the operation mode includes: an automatic operation mode, a manual operation mode, or a maintenance mode.
In the technical scheme, before receiving the fish species category information, a selection instruction of a user for an operation mode is received, wherein the operation mode comprises the following steps: the fish tank control system has the advantages that the fish tank can be controlled to operate in an automatic operation mode, a manual operation mode or a maintenance mode according to the operation mode selection instruction, so that the mode requirements of users are met, and the use experience of the users is improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the control method of the fish tank further includes: recording current culture environment parameters within preset time; and generating a corresponding data curve according to the current culture environment parameters and the preset time, and displaying the data curve.
In the technical scheme, the current breeding environment parameters within the preset time are recorded, so that the corresponding data curves are generated according to the current breeding environment parameters and the preset time, the data curves are displayed, the change situation of the breeding environment parameters within a period of time is visually represented, a user can conveniently know the situation in the fish tank, and if the situation in the fish tank is different from the expected situation, the situation is analyzed and the basis is provided for the user to solve the problem.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the control method of the fish tank further includes: generating a simulated culture animation according to the fish species category information and the current culture environment parameters; and (5) displaying the cultivation animation.
In the technical scheme, the simulated aquaculture animation is generated and displayed according to the fish species category information and the current aquaculture environment parameters, so that the user can visually know the predicted aquaculture effect, and the intelligence, interest and user experience of the fish tank are improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fish tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, the corresponding relation between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 is:
102, 104 culture cavities, 106 touch screens, 108 temperature sensors, 110 light sources, 112 dissolved oxygen testers, 114PH testers, 116 ammonia nitrogen detectors, 118 controllers, 120 heaters, 122 fans, 124 liquid level sensors, 126 water pumps, 128 reverse osmosis filtering parts, 130 purified water valves, 132 pure water valves, 134 water outlet valves, 136 physical filtering bins, 138 biochemical filtering bins, 140 water outlet bins and 142 settling bins.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart diagram of a control method of a fish tank according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of a fish tank according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a control method of a fish tank according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
An aquarium and a control system for the aquarium according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, one embodiment of the first aspect of the invention provides a fish tank, which comprises a base 102, a water tank and a water tank, wherein the base is provided with a groove structure; the body is arranged on the base and positioned above the groove structure, and the body is provided with a culture cavity 104; the touch screen 106 is arranged on the body or the base 102, and the touch screen 106 is used for displaying culture environment parameters and a control interface in the culture cavity 104; the temperature control assembly is arranged on the body and used for acquiring and adjusting the water temperature in the culture cavity; the light source assembly is arranged on the body and positioned outside the culture cavity 104, and comprises a plurality of light sources 110 with different colors; the water quality detection assembly is arranged on the body and used for detecting the water quality in the culture cavity 104; the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water to obtain pure water or purified water; the water circulation component is arranged in the base, communicated with the culture cavity 104 and used for circularly filtering water in the culture cavity 104; the controller 118 is connected with the touch screen 106, the temperature control assembly, the light source assembly, the water quality detection assembly, the filtering assembly and the water circulation assembly, and the controller 118 is used for controlling the temperature control assembly to adjust the water temperature in real time and controlling the touch screen 106 to display the water temperature; the controller 118 is further configured to receive the fish type through the touch screen 106, and control the light source corresponding to the fish type to be turned on; the controller 118 is also used for sending a water change prompt or starting the water circulation component to circulate or change water according to the water quality.
The fish tank provided by the embodiment of the invention has the size of 1800 × 600 × 700mm, can basically meet the culture environment of most ornamental fishes in the market, and adopts triple overflow as overflow, and the base 102 of the fish tank is provided with a groove structure; the body of the device is arranged on a base 102, is positioned above the groove structure and is provided with a culture cavity 104; the touch screen 106 is arranged on the body or the base 102 and is used for displaying culture environment parameters and a control interface in the culture cavity 104, so that a user can visually know the culture environment parameters in the culture cavity 104 through the touch screen 106, the temperature control component, the light source component and the water quality detection component are arranged on the body, the temperature control component is used for acquiring and adjusting the water temperature in the culture cavity 104, the light source component is positioned outside the culture cavity 104 and comprises a plurality of light sources with different colors, for example, the gordonia lingua uses three-primary-color white light at a juvenile fish stage, the pink light is selected at a red gordonia lingua color stage, the blue light is selected by the golden gordonia lingua, and the water quality detection component is used for detecting the water quality in the culture cavity 104; the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water to obtain pure water or purified water; the water circulation assembly is disposed in the base and communicated with the cultivation cavity 104 to circularly filter the water in the cultivation cavity 104. The controller 118 is connected with the touch screen 106, the temperature control component, the light source component, the water quality detection component, the filtering component and the water circulation component, controls the temperature control component to adjust the water temperature in real time, and controls the touch screen 106 to display the water temperature; receiving the fish species category through the touch screen 106, and controlling the light source corresponding to the fish species category to be turned on so as to meet different cultivation requirements; sending a water change prompt or starting a water circulation component to circulate or change water according to the water quality; the environmental parameters in the breeding cavity 104 are set through the control interface of the touch screen 106 according to the self requirements of the user, so that the automatic operation control is realized, and the digital intelligent fish culture is realized.
In another embodiment, the light source assembly includes a red lamp of type IND T1015000K, a spare part ballast; IND T103000K yellow tube, spare part ballast; IND T106500K white light tube, spare part ballast.
In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the temperature control assembly includes: the temperature sensors 108 are arranged in the culture cavity 104, the number of the temperature sensors is at least three, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle and the upper part of the culture cavity, the positions of the temperature sensors can be adjusted, and the temperature of the corresponding positions is collected according to different cultured ornamental fish types and is used as a main reference temperature; the heater 120 is arranged in the culture cavity 104 and used for heating water in the culture cavity 104, and whether the heater is started or not is determined by the switching value; fan 122 sets up on the body, considers probably planting in the fish bowl and vwatchs pasture and water, influences the growth of pasture and water at high temperature environment, starts the fan when overtemperature for the water in orientation breed cavity 104 is bloied, reduces the temperature.
In this embodiment, the temperature components include a temperature sensor 108, a heater 120, and a fan 122. The temperature sensors are at least three and are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle and the upper part of the culture cavity 104, and the positions of the temperature sensors can be adjusted, so that the water temperatures of three zones of the bottom, the middle and the upper part in the culture cavity 104 are obtained, the temperature of the corresponding position is collected as a main reference temperature according to different cultured ornamental fish types, the temperature measuring precision reaches +/-0.1 ℃, and the temperature condition of a water layer for living of various fishes is met; the heater 120 is arranged in the breeding cavity and heats water in the breeding cavity so as to increase the water temperature and meet the temperature requirement of the fish tank when used for feeding fishes; considering that ornamental aquatic plants are planted in the fish tank and the growth of the aquatic plants is influenced in a high-temperature environment, specifically, the fan 122 is externally arranged in the fish tank, corresponding preset temperatures can be set according to different types of cultured fish, when the real-time water temperature in the fish tank is higher than the preset temperature corresponding to the types of the cultured fish, the fan 122 is automatically started to blow water in the culture cavity 104 and blow water in the culture cavity, so that the water temperature is reduced; thereby realize breeding the accurate temperature measurement and the temperature regulation of cavity through temperature control assembly.
In a specific embodiment, the temperature sensor 108 adopts three groups of sensors, a PT100 thermal resistor and a direct connection TS002 temperature acquisition module, the heater 120 is a 1000W glass tube heater, and the fan is an axial flow fan with power of 200W and diameter of 22 cm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the water quality detecting assembly includes: a dissolved oxygen tester 112, an ammonia nitrogen detector 116 and a PH tester 114; and the fish bowl also includes: the oxygen pump is arranged on the body and connected with the controller 118, and the controller 118 is also used for controlling the oxygen pump to be started according to the oxygen content detected by the dissolved oxygen tester 112; the controller 118 is further configured to calculate an addition amount of an acid agent or pure water according to a detection result of the PH tester 114, and send a prompt message on the touch screen 106. In this embodiment, the quality of water in the culture cavity 104 is detected by the dissolved oxygen tester 112, the ammonia nitrogen detector 116 and the PH tester 114. The controller 118 controls an oxygen pump connected with the controller 118 and arranged on the body to be started according to the oxygen content detected by the dissolved oxygen tester 112 so as to adjust the oxygen content in the water, calculates the addition amount of the acid agent or the pure water according to the detection result of the pH tester 114, and sends out prompt information on the touch screen 106 so as to adjust the pH value of the water and feed back the prompt information to a user in a mode of displaying the prompt information on the touch screen 106. The water quality detection assembly realizes the detection of multiple indexes of the water quality, and further the controller 118 adjusts the water quality in a targeted manner according to the detection result.
In the specific embodiment, the model of the selected dissolved oxygen tester 112 is SIN-DM2800, the model of the ammonia nitrogen detector 116 is ECD-HYDRANH4+ -N, the model of the PH tester 114 is SIN-PH160, and when the culture cavity 104 is filled for the first time, clean water is used for directly removing residual chlorine; when the cultured fishes are seven-color immortal fishes and the like which need large water flow, the traditional fish tank and the common intelligent fish tank cannot meet the growth conditions of the fishes, and only a large amount of water can be stored artificially and the time is wasted after water is changed. The water flow hardware of the fish tank is used for changing water in real time according to a special ammonia nitrogen test and the environment required by the delicate ornamental fish.
In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the filter assembly includes: a reverse osmosis filter unit 128 provided in the water inlet pipe; one end of the water purifying pipe is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part, the other end of the water purifying pipe extends into the culture cavity, and a water purifying valve 130 is arranged on the water purifying pipe; the activated carbon filtering part is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part; one end of the pure water pipe is connected with the activated carbon filter, the other end of the pure water pipe extends into the breeding cavity, and a pure water valve 132 is arranged on the pure water pipe.
In this embodiment, the running water in the inlet tube becomes the water purification through reverse osmosis filter 128, from two exports outflow with reverse osmosis filter 128, water purification pipe one end and an exit linkage, the other end extends to breed in the cavity, control through the water purification valve makes the purified water flow in breed the cavity, another export and the active carbon filter of reverse osmosis filter 128 are connected, the water purification becomes the pure water through the active carbon filter, the one end and the active carbon filter of pure water pipe are connected, the other end extends to breed in the cavity, control through the pure water valve makes the pure water flow in breed the cavity, thereby filter in order to obtain pure water or pure water to intaking through filtering component, satisfy the different demands of breeding the cavity quality of water.
In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the water circulation assembly includes: the filtration storehouse sets up in base 102, and the filtration storehouse includes: the device comprises a physical filtering bin 136, a biochemical filtering bin 138 and a water outlet bin 140, wherein the physical filtering bin 136 is used for filtering particle impurities, the biochemical filtering bin 138 is used for filtering bacteria, the physical filtering bin 136 is communicated with the culture cavity 104 through a water outlet pipe, and water filtered by the physical filtering bin 126 and the biochemical filtering bin 138 enters the water outlet bin 140; the water outlet valve 134 is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the water pump 126 is arranged in the water outlet bin 140, is communicated with the culture cavity 104 through a water return pipe and is used for putting the water pump 126 in the water outlet bin 140 into the culture cavity 104; and the precipitation bin 142 is arranged in the base 102, is positioned at the bottom of the filtering bin, is connected with the physical filtering bin 136 and is used for collecting impurities, and a sewage draining outlet is formed in the precipitation bin and is used for discharging the impurities.
In this embodiment, the water circulation component includes a filtering bin disposed in the base, the filtering bin includes a physical filtering bin 136, a biochemical filtering bin 138 and a water outlet bin 140, the physical filtering bin 136 is communicated with the culture cavity 104 through a water outlet pipe, a water outlet valve 134 is disposed on the water outlet pipe to control the water in the culture cavity 104 to flow into the physical filtering bin 136, so that the physical filtering bin 136 filters the particle impurities of the water flowing out from the water outlet pipe of the culture cavity, the water passes through the biochemical filtering bin 108 to be filtered, the water filtered by the physical filtering bin 136 and the biochemical filtering bin 108 enters the water outlet bin 140, the water is pumped into the culture cavity 104 communicated with the water return pipe through a water return pipe by a water pump 126 disposed in the water outlet bin, so that the water in the culture cavity 104 is circularly filtered by the water circulation component, wherein a precipitation bin 142 located at the bottom of the filtering bin is connected with the physical, the impurities filtered by the physical filtering bin 136 are collected and discharged through a sewage outlet on the settling bin.
In a specific embodiment, the water outlet valve 134 is DN15, and comprises 3 stainless steel electric water valves driven by 24V, and the water pump 126 is a 220V submersible pump.
In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the fish tank further comprises: the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the base 102 and is positioned at the top of the water outlet bin; the liquid level sensor 124 is arranged in the physical filter bin and the water outlet bin, and is connected with the controller 118, and the controller 118 is further used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet valve and the water pump 126 according to the water level data detected by the liquid level sensor 124.
In this embodiment, specifically, a 20W ultraviolet germicidal lamp is disposed in the base 102 and is located at the top of the water outlet bin, so as to perform secondary sterilization on water in the water outlet bin, further effectively improve water quality, and ensure that the water quality of the water outlet bin reaches the standard, thereby ensuring the safety of water circulation; liquid level sensors 124 are arranged in the physical filtering bin and the water outlet bin and are connected with the controller 118, so that the controller 118 controls the switch of the water outlet valve and the water pump 126 according to the water level data detected by the liquid level sensors 124, and the process control of water outlet and circulating water inlet in the culture cavity 104 is realized.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a fish tank, as shown in fig. 2, wherein the control method includes:
step 202: receiving fish species type information, and acquiring preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish species type information;
step 204: acquiring current culture environment parameters of the fish tank;
step 206: controlling a temperature control component, a light source component, a water quality detection component, a filtering component and a water circulation component of the fish tank to operate according to the preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters so as to enable the current breeding environment parameters to be consistent with the preset breeding parameters;
step 208: and displaying the current culture environment parameters.
In the embodiment, the fish type category information is received, the preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish type category information are obtained, the current breeding environment parameters of the fish tank are obtained, the operation of each component of the fish tank is controlled through the obtained preset breeding parameters and the obtained current breeding environment parameters, so that the current breeding environment parameters are consistent with the preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish type category information, the current breeding environment parameters are displayed, breeding environments completely meeting the requirements of different types of fish are provided, the whole control process is automatically operated according to the obtained parameters, people can be completely left for controlling the fish tank, and the intelligence of fish tank control is greatly improved.
Specifically, a breeder selects the fish species category of the bred fish through the touch screen, the controller calls preset breeding parameters corresponding to the selected fish species category, the controller obtains the current breeding environment parameters detected by the water quality assembly through the temperature sensor, the current breeding environment parameters are compared with the preset breeding parameters, the environment parameters which do not conform to the preset breeding parameters are obtained, and the controller controls corresponding temperature adjusting pieces, such as a heater, a fan or a filtering assembly, a water circulation assembly and the like, to operate, so that the current breeding environment parameters meet the requirements of the preset breeding parameters, and full-automatic operation under the automatic operation mode of the fish tank is achieved.
Specifically, the breeding parameters of the fish tank can be carefully and self-defined through the touch screen, a breeder can automatically set the breeding environment parameters according to own experience and bred fish species, and the controller adjusts the current breeding environment parameters according to the obtained self-defined breeding environment parameters so as to meet the requirements of the target breeding environment.
In the specific embodiment, the control method of the fish tank is realized by adding a TS002 temperature acquisition module through an OMRON process controller (PLC) with the model number of CP1H-XA40DT-D, wherein the OMRON process controller comprises 40I/O (input/output) digital quantities (24 input points and 16 output points), the current operation states of the culture environment parameters, the water pump 126, the oxygen pump and the light source assembly are displayed on an upper human-computer interaction interface (HMI) Beijing Kunlun communication touch screen, the color resolution reaches 1024 x 768, the interface can directly select corresponding fish species, the built-in operation parameters are started, the survival parameters corresponding to the fish species can be directly edited, the control interface is started by one key, manual participation is not needed to be considered, only power is switched on, the water purification valve and the pure water valve are switched on to control the automatic operation of the fish tank, the whole human-computer interaction interface integrates all control and acquisition of the fish tank, the fish tank is covered on one screen, and any object does not need to be controlled and operated, and the human-computer interaction interface uses a high-resolution color screen of an HMI (human machine interface), completely surpasses the prior monochromatic liquid crystal screen, and is more visual and attractive. In the later stage, HMI brands such as Schneider and the like can be used if necessary, and the design of android and IOS versions is provided, so that APP corresponding to the mobile phone can be directly and synchronously designed, parameters of the fish tank are directly projected to the mobile phone or PAD (IPAD) in the corresponding WFI, the state of the fish tank is directly and remotely monitored under the same network, and all equipment of the fish tank is started; meanwhile, according to the precious degree of the fish species, the increase can be considered, Schneider mechanician NAS equipment directly adds all data and control of the fish tank into the mobile phone APP corresponding to the 4G, and the real realization and the unmanned operation of the fish tank are realized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, a flow of the control method of the fish tank as shown in fig. 3 includes:
step 302: receiving an operation mode selection instruction, and controlling the operation of the fish tank according to an operation mode corresponding to the operation mode selection instruction; wherein, the operation mode includes: an automatic operation mode, a manual operation mode or a maintenance mode; step 304: receiving fish species type information, and acquiring preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish species type information;
step 306: acquiring current culture environment parameters of the fish tank;
step 308: controlling a temperature control component, a light source component, a water quality detection component, a filtering component and a water circulation component of the fish tank to operate according to the preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters so as to enable the current breeding environment parameters to be consistent with the preset breeding parameters;
step 310: and displaying the current culture environment parameters.
In this embodiment, before receiving the fish species category information, a selection instruction of the operation mode by the user is received, wherein the operation mode includes: the fish tank control system has the advantages that the fish tank can be controlled to operate in an automatic operation mode, a manual operation mode or a maintenance mode according to the operation mode selection instruction, so that the mode requirements of users are met, and the use experience of the users is improved. Under the manual state, the start-stop of all button control corresponding parts on the interface of touch screen, the start-stop of all control unit, all can be on the interface direct control, include: water pump 126, oxygen pump, heater 120, fan 122, light source 110, water valve. Meanwhile, the running states of all the control components can be directly seen on a page, the switches of all the valves respectively correspond to red and green, the pump moves, the icon automatically rotates, and all parameter values of the fish tank, such as temperature, PH value, oxygen content and the like, are read on the screen; under automatic state, seven most common aquariums are preset, which mainly comprise high-end fishes: the fish tank is used for landscaping by clicking according to a fish species selection menu, a process controller reads corresponding built-in parameters according to the species selected by a user, and simultaneously reads the numerical values detected by all components in real time, the oxygen content, the PH value, the ammonia nitrogen content and the water temperature, and the built-in fish species parameters are compared with the built-in fish species parameters from the experience of the fish species deep breeding personnel, and whether a water purifying valve 130, a pure water valve 132, a water outlet valve 134, a water pump 126 and an oxygen pump in a water flow system are intelligently selected, so that the parameters are controlled to be in the water quality suitable for the selected fish species.
In the specific embodiment, the upper layer fish of the large fishes with the highest purchase rate takes the PT100 on the uppermost layer as a device for judging whether a heating system is started, and a red light for attracting color is selected as the light for enabling scales of the dragon fishes to color; the king of the ornamental fish, the seven-color immortal fish of the middle-layer fish with the greatest difficulty is bred, because the requirement on temperature is extremely high, the lowest temperature of the upper, middle and lower regions is adopted to judge whether the heater 120 is started, the slightly acidic water quality is favored, water is mainly supplemented, RO pure water is selected, and quantitative Terminalia catappa leaves are utilized to prepare acid substances. And because the feed for the fish is of a high protein type, such as a mixture of three substances, bovine heart, shrimp, spirulina, the water pump 126 is automatically turned on three times a day to carry the residual bait out of the aquarium. Corresponding parameters are preset in each fish system, and the most suitable living environment is simulated according to the living habits of ornamental fishes (aquatic weeds), so that organisms in the aquarium are in the most suitable state, the survival of the fishes is ensured, the fishes are adjusted to the best state, and the growth and color development of the fishes are promoted.
In another specific embodiment, a user can customize fish species, the customized parameters are set by the user in a parameter interface, the function is specially used for self players with certain breeding experience and own experience and insight on breeding ornamental fishes, the unique parameters in the interface setting center can be set, then, the user selects and customizes in a fish species selection interface, and the breeding process of the user is started, so that the customization of private fishes is completely realized.
As shown in fig. 4, a flow of a control method of a fish tank in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 402: receiving fish species type information, and acquiring preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish species type information;
step 404: acquiring current culture environment parameters of the fish tank;
step 406: controlling a temperature control component, a light source component, a water quality detection component, a filtering component and a water circulation component of the fish tank to operate according to the preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters so as to enable the current breeding environment parameters to be consistent with the preset breeding parameters;
step 408: recording current culture environment parameters within preset time;
step 410: and generating a corresponding data curve according to the current breeding environment parameters and preset time, and displaying the data curve and the current breeding environment parameters.
In the embodiment, the current breeding environment parameters within the preset time are recorded, so that the corresponding data curve is generated according to the current breeding environment parameters and the preset time, the data curve is displayed, the change situation of the breeding environment parameters within a period of time is visually represented, the time can be set by self, the situation of operation of the fish tank in one week can be completely recorded at most, all the occurred parameters fall down, the situation is clear at a glance, a user can conveniently know the situation in the fish tank, if the situation in the fish tank is different from the expected situation, the situation is analyzed, and a basis is provided for the user to solve the problem. Meanwhile, the highest precision can reach the fineness of second-level data, and digital water and fish culture is really realized.
In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the control method of the fish tank further includes: generating a simulated culture animation according to the fish species category information and the current culture environment parameters; and (5) displaying the cultivation animation.
In the embodiment, the simulated aquaculture animation is generated and displayed according to the fish species category information and the current aquaculture environment parameters, so that a user can visually know the predicted aquaculture effect, and the intelligence, interest and use experience of the fish tank are improved.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims (5)

1. An aquarium, comprising:
the base is provided with a groove structure;
the body is arranged on the base and positioned above the groove structure, and the body is provided with a culture cavity;
the touch screen is arranged on the body or the base and is used for displaying culture environment parameters and a control interface in the culture cavity;
the temperature control assembly is arranged on the body and used for acquiring and adjusting the water temperature in the culture cavity;
the light source assembly is arranged on the body and positioned outside the culture cavity, and comprises a plurality of light sources with different colors;
the water quality detection assembly is arranged on the body and used for detecting the water quality in the culture cavity;
the filter assembly is arranged at the water inlet end and is used for filtering the inlet water to obtain pure water or purified water;
the water circulation assembly is arranged in the base, communicated with the culture cavity and used for circularly filtering water in the culture cavity;
the controller is connected with the touch screen, the temperature control assembly, the light source assembly, the water quality detection assembly, the filtering assembly and the water circulation assembly, and is used for controlling the temperature control assembly to adjust the water temperature in real time and controlling the touch screen to display the water temperature; the controller is further used for receiving the fish species type through the touch screen and controlling the light source assembly corresponding to the fish species type to be started; the controller is also used for sending a water change prompt according to the water quality, starting the water circulation assembly to circulate or starting the water circulation assembly to change water;
the temperature control assembly includes:
the temperature sensors are arranged in the breeding cavity, the number of the temperature sensors is at least three, the temperature sensors are uniformly distributed at the bottom, the middle and the upper part of the breeding cavity, the positions of the temperature sensors can be adjusted, and the temperatures of corresponding positions are collected as reference temperatures according to different fish species;
the heater is arranged in the breeding cavity and used for heating the water in the breeding cavity;
the fan is arranged on the body and used for blowing air towards the water in the culture cavity to reduce the water temperature;
the water quality detection subassembly includes: a dissolved oxygen tester, an ammonia nitrogen detector and a PH tester; and
the fish bowl still includes:
the oxygen pump is arranged on the body and connected with the controller, and the controller is also used for controlling the oxygen pump to be started according to the oxygen content detected by the dissolved oxygen tester;
the controller is also used for calculating the addition of an acid agent or pure water according to the detection result of the PH tester and sending prompt information on the touch screen;
the filter assembly includes: the reverse osmosis filtering part is arranged in the water inlet pipe;
one end of the water purifying pipe is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part, the other end of the water purifying pipe extends into the culture cavity, and a water purifying valve is arranged on the water purifying pipe;
the activated carbon filtering part is connected with the reverse osmosis filtering part;
one end of the pure water pipe is connected with the activated carbon filtering part, the other end of the pure water pipe extends into the culture cavity, and a pure water valve is arranged on the pure water pipe;
the water circulation assembly includes:
the filtration storehouse set up in the base, it includes to filter the storehouse: the device comprises a physical filtering bin, a biochemical filtering bin and a water outlet bin, wherein the physical filtering bin is used for filtering particle impurities, the biochemical filtering bin is used for filtering bacteria, the physical filtering bin is communicated with the culture cavity through a water outlet pipe, and water filtered by the physical filtering bin and the biochemical filtering bin enters the water outlet bin;
the water outlet valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
the water pump is arranged in the water outlet bin, is communicated with the culture cavity through a water return pipe and is used for pumping the water in the water outlet bin into the culture cavity;
the sedimentation bin is arranged in the base, is positioned at the bottom of the filtering bin, is connected with the physical filtering bin and is used for collecting impurities, and a sewage draining port is arranged on the sedimentation bin and is used for draining the impurities.
2. The aquarium of claim 1, further comprising:
the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is arranged in the base and is positioned at the top of the water outlet bin;
and the liquid level sensor is arranged in the physical filtering bin and the water outlet bin and connected with the controller, and the controller is also used for controlling the water outlet valve and the water pump to be switched on and off according to water level data checked by the liquid level sensor.
3. A control method for a fish tank as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the control method comprising:
receiving fish species type information, and acquiring preset breeding parameters corresponding to the fish species type information;
acquiring current culture environment parameters of the fish tank;
controlling a temperature control component, a light source component, a water quality detection component, a filtering component and a water circulation component of the fish tank to operate according to the preset breeding parameters and the current breeding environment parameters so as to enable the current breeding environment parameters to be consistent with the preset breeding parameters;
displaying the current breeding environment parameters;
recording the current culture environment parameters within a preset time;
generating a corresponding data curve according to the current breeding environment parameters and the preset time, and displaying the data curve;
and according to the fish species type information, receiving the temperature of the corresponding position as a reference temperature.
4. The method for controlling a fish tank as claimed in claim 3, further comprising, before the receiving the fish type information:
receiving an operation mode selection instruction, and controlling the fish tank to operate according to an operation mode corresponding to the operation mode selection instruction;
wherein the operation modes include: automatic operation mode, manual operation mode, maintenance mode.
5. The method for controlling a fish tank as claimed in claim 3 or 4, further comprising:
generating a simulated culture animation according to the fish species category information and the current culture environment parameters;
and displaying the cultivation animation.
CN201811604313.2A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Fish tank and control method thereof Active CN109511597B (en)

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CN111316951B (en) * 2020-04-08 2021-03-16 兰州理工大学 Intelligent fish tank system and method
CN112136729A (en) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-29 青岛蓝色粮仓海洋渔业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional culture method for large yellow croakers
CN113075170A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-07-06 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 Real-time monitoring system and device for water quality
CN112772528A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-11 张兰 Safety management system of fish tank and novel safe fish tank

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CN105981679A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-10-05 南京莎菲特生物科技有限公司 Intelligent aquarium fish tank
CN105519488B (en) * 2015-12-30 2020-09-08 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Control method and device for fish tank water purifier
CN105746416B (en) * 2016-03-14 2018-10-23 泉州市华凯智能科技有限公司 A kind of Intelligent fish tank
CN205409168U (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-03 郭峰 Adjustable inflow is exempted from throughout one's life manual work and is traded shui nationality of water and breed with straining fish bowl in end
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