CN112205344A - Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors - Google Patents
Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors Download PDFInfo
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- CN112205344A CN112205344A CN202011089874.0A CN202011089874A CN112205344A CN 112205344 A CN112205344 A CN 112205344A CN 202011089874 A CN202011089874 A CN 202011089874A CN 112205344 A CN112205344 A CN 112205344A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242759 Actiniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors, which comprises a fish tank arranged at the upper part and a filtering cylinder arranged at the lower part, wherein the fish tank and the filtering cylinder are connected with a water pumping pipe through a filtering pipe, the filtering cylinder is provided with a submersible pump connected with the water pumping pipe, the filtering cylinder is provided with a brine supplementing device, water in the fish tank is introduced into the filtering cylinder through the filtering pipe for filtering, and the water filtered by the filtering cylinder and supplemented brine are introduced into the fish tank through the submersible pump and the water pumping pipe. The above-mentioned a sea water fish bowl for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring separately sets up fish bowl and filter vat, sets up salt solution replenishing device at the filter vat, breeds the aquarium fish in the fish bowl, and the water in filter vat and the fish bowl constitutes the circulation, and the filter vat purifies the water and supplies the salt solution that suitable aquarium fish lives to the fish bowl, has that intelligence is convenient, the function is abundant, need not to purchase again and build other equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent breeding, in particular to a seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors.
Background
With the improvement of the quality of life, the ornamental fish tank is popular and loved by the public, in particular to a seawater ornamental fish tank for cultivating seawater fish with stronger ornamental value.
The seawater ornamental fish tank needs to take into account various living characteristics of organisms such as fishes, coralline sea anemones and the like, such as temperature, pH value and the like, and has the problems of high water quality requirement, complex daily management work and high breeding difficulty. The existing seawater ornamental fish tank is simple, the monitoring on the water quality is single, impurities cannot be effectively filtered, the water quality cannot be improved, and the breeding difficulty is high; the intelligent degree is low, manual regular care and adjustment are needed, and the daily management difficulty is increased; the function is comparatively single, if need realize extra function, need additionally purchase wave making ware, egg etc. because equipment has different models, different brands, different prices, and different fish bowl equipment need be built to the simple and easy fish bowl of market, needs the hobbyist of breeding fish to spend a large amount of time to know various equipment knowledge, probably because not knowing to be bought improper can cause the money and property loss.
Therefore, how to provide a seawater fish tank which is intelligent, convenient, multifunctional, capable of effectively filtering impurities and improving water quality, and free from purchasing and building other equipment and is used for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors, the fish tank and a filtering cylinder are separately arranged, a brine supplementing device is arranged on the filtering cylinder, ornamental fish is cultured in the fish tank, the filtering cylinder and water in the fish tank form a circulation, the filtering cylinder purifies the water and supplements brine suitable for the ornamental fish to the fish tank, and the seawater fish tank is intelligent, convenient and multifunctional, and does not need to purchase and build other equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors, which comprises a fish tank arranged at the upper part and a filtering cylinder arranged at the lower part, wherein the fish tank and the filtering cylinder are connected with a water pumping pipe through a filtering pipe, the filtering cylinder is provided with a submersible pump connected with the water pumping pipe, the filtering cylinder is provided with a brine supplementing device, the water body of the fish tank is introduced into the filtering cylinder through the filtering pipe for filtering, and the water body filtered by the filtering cylinder and the supplemented brine are introduced into the fish tank through the submersible pump and the water pumping pipe.
Preferably, salt solution supplementing device includes moisturizing device and salt supplementing device, the moisturizing device is equipped with moisturizing solenoid valve and moisturizing pipe, salt supplementing device is equipped with the cylindrical plate of layering, the cylindrical plate is used for depositing the salt body, and is adjacent be equipped with the interlayer between the cylindrical plate, salt supplementing device still is equipped with the extraction the extractor of interlayer.
Preferably, the filter cylinder comprises a first filter cylinder, and the first filter cylinder is provided with a sponge filter layer, a fine sand filter layer and a first biological filter layer.
Preferably, the filter cylinder comprises a second filter cylinder provided with a protein separator and a second biofilter layer.
Preferably, the filter cylinder comprises a third filter cylinder, and the third filter cylinder is provided with a refrigerator, a water level sensor and a residual chlorine sensor.
Preferably, the filtering cylinder comprises a fourth filtering cylinder, the fourth filtering cylinder is provided with a stirrer, and the brine supplementing device is arranged on the fourth filtering cylinder.
Preferably, the first filtering cylinder, the second filtering cylinder, the third filtering cylinder and the fourth filtering cylinder are arranged along the length direction of the filtering cylinders, a pair of partition plates are arranged between the adjacent first filtering cylinder, the second filtering cylinder and the third filtering cylinder, the pair of partition plates are vertically staggered and expose channels communicated with any adjacent filtering cylinder, the fourth filtering cylinder is provided with a water supply pipe and a water supply pump, and the water supply pipe is communicated with the fourth filtering cylinder and the second filtering cylinder.
Preferably, the fish bowl is equipped with control panel, temperature sensor and pH sensor, control panel is equipped with touch display screen, control panel is located the outside of fish bowl, temperature sensor with the pH sensor is located the inside of fish bowl, control panel respectively with the immersible pump protein separator the refrigerator water level sensor chlorine residue sensor the agitator moisturizing solenoid valve the extractor the working water pump temperature sensor with the pH sensor links to each other.
Preferably, the fish tank is provided with a camera, the camera is connected with the control panel and used for shooting pictures, the control panel is provided with a transmission module, and the transmission module is used for transmitting the shot pictures to the mobile terminal.
Preferably, the fish tank is provided with a wave maker, a coral lamp and an automatic feeder, and the wave maker, the coral lamp and the automatic feeder are respectively connected with the control panel.
Compared with the prior art, the seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors comprises a fish tank and a filter cylinder, wherein the fish tank is arranged at the upper part, the filter cylinder is arranged at the lower part, the fish tank is communicated with the filter cylinder at a first position through a filter pipe, the fish tank is communicated with the filter cylinder at a second position through a water pumping pipe, the filter cylinder is provided with a saline water supplementing device and a submersible pump, and the submersible pump is connected with the water pumping pipe; the seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors realizes the cultivation of seawater fish through the fish tank, realizes the filtration of water through the filter cylinder, realizes the supplement of saline water through the saline water supplement device, realizes the circulation of the water body formed between the fish tank and the filter cylinder through the filter pipe and the water pumping pipe, realizes the filtration of the water body in the fish tank through the filter pipe and the filter cylinder, and realizes the filtration of the water body after being filtered in the filter cylinder and the supplement of the saline water through the water pumping pipe and the submersible pump; this a sea water fish bowl for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring separately sets up fish bowl and filter jar, sets up salt solution supplementing device at filter jar, breeds the aquarium fish in the fish bowl, and the water in filter jar and the fish bowl constitutes the circulation, filters the water that purifies the circulation by filter jar and to replenishing salt solution in the fish bowl, and intelligence is convenient, the function is abundant, need not to purchase again and build other equipment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seawater aquarium for supporting water quality monitoring of multiple sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-fish tank, 2-first filter vat, 3-sponge filter layer, 4-fine sand filter layer, 5-first biological filter layer, 6-second filter vat, 7-protein separator, 8-third filter vat, 9-water level sensor, 10-water supply pump, 11-stirrer, 12-fourth filter vat, 13-water replenishing device, 14-water discharge pipe, 15-water discharge pump, 16-salt replenishing device, 17-wave maker, 18-temperature sensor, 19-coral lamp, 20-chlorine residue sensor, 21-pH sensor and 22-filter tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seawater aquarium for supporting water quality monitoring of multiple sensors according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In a first specific embodiment, the seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors provided by the invention comprises two parts, namely a fish tank 1 at the upper half part and a filter tank at the lower half part; in other words, the fish tank 1 is arranged at the upper part, the filtering cylinder is arranged at the lower part, and a blocking baffle is arranged between the fish tank 1 and the filtering cylinder and is divided into an upper part and a lower part by taking the baffle as a boundary.
In this embodiment, the filtering cylinder is provided with a brine supplementing device, the brine supplementing device supplements brine to the filtering cylinder, a filtering pipe 22 and a water pumping pipe are arranged between the fish tank 1 and the filtering cylinder, the filtering pipe 22 and the water pumping pipe respectively penetrate through the baffle plate to communicate the fish tank 1 with the filtering cylinder at two different positions, one communicated position is used as the filtering cylinder 1 to feed water into the filtering cylinder, and the other communicated position is used as the filtering cylinder to feed water into the fish tank 1, so that water circulation between the fish tank 1 and the filtering cylinder is formed.
More specifically, the filter cylinder is provided with a submersible pump, the submersible pump is used for overcoming resistance to do work and pumping water, the submersible pump is connected with a water pumping pipe, the submersible pump provides circulating power for circulation at the moment, then the water body of the fish tank 1 is pumped into the filter cylinder through the filter pipe 22 to be filtered, and the water body filtered by the filter cylinder and supplemented salt water are pumped into the fish tank 1 through the submersible pump and the water pumping pipe.
Exemplarily, salt solution supplementing device includes moisturizing device 13 and salt supplementing device 16, and moisturizing device 13 is equipped with moisturizing solenoid valve and moisturizing pipe, and salt supplementing device 16 is equipped with the cylindrical plate of layering, and the cylindrical plate is used for depositing the salt body, is equipped with the interlayer between the adjacent cylindrical plate, and salt supplementing device 16 still is equipped with the extractor of extraction interlayer.
Exemplarily, the filter tube 22 is a circular tube with the diameter of 10-30 cm and the upper half part of which is provided with a long and narrow slit, in other words, the top of the filter tube 22 is provided with a circle of narrow and small long slit to achieve a preliminary filtering effect and avoid sucking fishes and ornaments, and the bottom of the filter tube 22 is sleeved with a filter sleeve to filter out some large granular substances and achieve a further filtering effect.
This a sea water fish bowl for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring passes through the breed of fish bowl 1 in order to realize the sea water fish, through the filtration of filter bowl in order to realize the water, through the circulation of filter tube 22 and drinking-water pipe in order to realize forming the water between fish bowl 1 and the filter bowl, let in the filter bowl through the water of filter tube 22 in order to realize in the fish bowl and filter, let in fish bowl 1 through the water after the drinking-water pipe filters in order to realize in the filter bowl, let in the power of fish bowl 1 through the immersible pump in order to realize providing the water after filtering in the filter bowl.
The seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors is characterized in that the fish tank 1 and the filtering cylinder are separately arranged, ornamental fish is cultured in the fish tank 1, the filtering cylinder and water in the fish tank 1 form circulation, and the filtering cylinder filters and purifies the circulating water, so that the effects of effectively filtering sundries and improving water quality are achieved; besides, the intelligent and convenient multifunctional intelligent terminal also has the characteristics of intelligence, convenience, rich functions and no need of purchasing and building other equipment.
In this embodiment, the fish tank 1 is specifically an ultra-white fish tank, the material of the ultra-white fish tank is ultra-white glass, the ultra-white glass is ultra-transparent low-iron glass, also called low-iron glass and high-transparent glass, and is a high-quality, multifunctional, novel, high-grade glass variety, the light transmittance can reach over 91.5%, and the fish tank has the characteristics of being glittering and translucent, high-grade, and elegant.
Illustratively, the size of super white fish bowl is customized according to the needs of difference, and its size is for 80 ~ 150cm long, and 40 ~ 120cm wide, high 60 ~ 120cm, and super white fish bowl is uncovered cylinder body, and the material is transparent toughened glass, and the hardness is big difficult for breaking, and the lower left corner is provided with the circular port that is used for installing filter tube 22.
In this embodiment, the filter jar can be set up as a plurality ofly according to different needs, except providing the most basic function of filtering purification, can further enrich the function that this is used for supporting the sea water fish bowl of multiple sensor water quality monitoring.
Illustratively, the filter cylinder comprises a first filter cylinder 2, the first filter cylinder 2 is used for filtering and purifying, filtering out some macromolecular substances through filter materials, and digesting some macromolecules through digestive bacteria of a biological filter layer, wherein the first filter cylinder 2 is provided with three layers of filter materials, including a sponge filter layer 3, a fine sand filter layer 4 and a first biological filter layer 5; illustratively, the sponge filter layer 3, the fine sand filter layer 4 and the first biological filter layer 5 are arranged in the height direction from top to bottom in sequence.
Wherein, the first biological filter layer 5 comprises a bacteria house, a biochemical ring, coral bone and other filter materials.
Illustratively, the filter cylinders comprise a second filter cylinder 6, the first filter cylinder 2 serving for filtration purification, purifying the organic matter of the water body by means of a protein separator 7, and digesting some of the macromolecules by means of the digestive bacteria of the biological filter, wherein the second filter cylinder 6 is provided with a filter material, in particular a second biological filter, and the protein separator 7.
Wherein, protein separator 7 smashes organic matter in the water, eliminates organic nitrogen etc. in the water, and the second biological filter layer includes filter media such as bacterium room, biochemical ring, coral bone, and the filter media covers on protein separator 7, and the water inlet of protein separator 7 is located second filter vat 6, that is to say, the bottom of protein separator 7 contacts the water of second filter vat 6, and the delivery port of protein separator 7 is located third filter vat 8.
Illustratively, the filter cylinders comprise a third filter cylinder 8, the third filter cylinder 8 is used for adjusting temperature and monitoring water quality parameters, and the third filter cylinder 8 is provided with a refrigerator, a water level sensor 9 and a residual chlorine sensor 20.
Wherein, chlorine residue sensor 20 is used for monitoring the water chlorine residue and whether accords with the standard, and chlorine residue sensor 20 when aquatic detects that the chlorine residue in aquatic exceeds standard and can appear red screen warning for the person of breeding handles the problem that the chlorine residue in the running water exceeds standard, if change the active carbon or wait chlorine residue volatilize and get into the system again, level sensor 9 is used for the evaporation condition of real-time supervision water, timely intelligent moisturizing.
In this embodiment, the probes of the water level sensor 9 and the chlorine residue sensor 20 are thrown into the third filtering cylinder 8, when the water in the fish tank 1 is insufficient, the water level of the third filtering cylinder 8 is lowered, and when the water is lowered to the lowest scribed line, the water level sensor 9 monitors the water level to alarm, so that water can be supplemented.
Illustratively, the filtering cylinders comprise a fourth filtering cylinder 12, the fourth filtering cylinder 12 is used for supplementing salt water for replacing the water body in the fish tank 1, the fourth filtering cylinder 12 is provided with a stirrer 11, a salt water supplementing device is arranged on the fourth filtering cylinder 12, and the salt water supplemented by the salt water supplementing device is led into the fourth filtering cylinder 12.
In the embodiment, the upper half part of the salt supplementing device 16 is a long cylinder with the diameter of 5-30 cm, sea salt is filled in the long cylinder and is fixed on the outer wall of the fish tank 1 through a fixing ring, the salt supplementing device 16 is in a layered cylindrical shape, the weight of the sea salt filled in each layer is consistent, the salt is generally added according to the salt/water ratio of 30-38 g, the bottom of the salt supplementing device is in a bent funnel shape, and the salt is added by extracting the interlayer between each layer through the interlayer between each layer. The bottom of the salt supplementing device 16 is connected with a bent pipe by a funnel and is led into the fourth filtering cylinder 12.
More specifically, when salt is added, the control panel controls the interlayer of each layer to be drawn out, sea salt enters the fourth filter cylinder 12 after the interlayer is drawn out, the water supplementing electromagnetic valve of the water supplementing device 13 is controlled to add a certain amount of water into the fourth filter cylinder 12, the stirrer 11 is controlled to stir for 15min to dissolve the sea salt, the stirrer 11 is closed, and the water in the fourth filter cylinder 12 is pumped into the second filter cylinder 6 by starting the water supply pump 10.
Besides, the water outlet of the water replenishing pipe of the water replenishing device 13 is provided with activated carbon for filtering chlorine and some impurities in tap water, the water inlet is provided with a water replenishing electromagnetic valve for controlling the water inflow, and the water inflow is controlled through the water inflow time set in advance in the control panel.
In this embodiment, the water replenishing device 13 and the salt replenishing device 16 feed water and salt into the fourth filtering cylinder 12, respectively, and the stirrer 11 stirs the water and salt, so that salt water is prepared in the fourth filtering cylinder 12, and finally the filtering cylinder replenishes the salt water to the fish tank 1.
In a specific embodiment, the first filtering cylinder 2, the second filtering cylinder 6, the third filtering cylinder 8 and the fourth filtering cylinder 12 are arranged along the length direction of the filtering cylinders, a pair of partition plates are arranged between the adjacent first filtering cylinder 2, the second filtering cylinder 6 and the third filtering cylinder 8, the pair of partition plates are vertically staggered and expose channels communicated with any adjacent filtering cylinder, the fourth filtering cylinder 12 is provided with a water supply pipe and a water supply pump 10, the water supply pump 10 is arranged in the fourth filtering cylinder 12, one end of the water supply pipe is connected with the water supply pump 10, and the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the second filtering cylinder 6.
Illustratively, the partition plates are vertically arranged, the front and back intervals of the pair of partition plates are 1-2 cm, and the upper and lower intervals of the pair of partition plates are 1-2 cm.
Specifically, taking the first filtering cylinder 2 and the second filtering cylinder 6 as an example, a pair of partition plates is arranged between the first filtering cylinder 2 and the second filtering cylinder 6, the top of a first partition plate is aligned with the top of the first filtering cylinder 2, a distance is left between the bottom of the first partition plate and the bottom of the first filtering cylinder 2, a distance is left between a second partition plate and the first partition plate, the bottom of the second partition plate is aligned with the bottom of the second filtering cylinder 6, and a distance is left between the top of the second partition plate and the top of the second filtering cylinder 6, so that the water in the first filtering cylinder 2 flows in from the bottom of the first partition plate first, then flows in a space between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and finally flows in the second filtering cylinder 6 through the top of the second partition plate.
Otherwise, the arrangement of the partition between the second filter cylinder 6 and the third filter cylinder 8 is the same as the arrangement of the partition between the first filter cylinder 2 and the second filter cylinder 6, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
In this embodiment, the partition is made of steel glass, the first filtering cylinder 2, the second filtering cylinder 6 and the third filtering cylinder 8 are communicated by vertically staggering two pieces of toughened glass, and the fourth filtering cylinder 12 extracts and supplements configured seawater or fresh water for salt preparation to the second filtering cylinder 6 through the water supply pump 10 and the water supply pipe.
In the fresh water supplement, that is to say, when the water level sensor 9 detects that the water level is too low, the salt supplementing device 16 does not need to be opened when water supplement is needed, and the water supplementing electromagnetic valve only needs to be opened to realize the water supplement function.
In this embodiment, a water body introduced into the filtering cylinder from the fish tank 1 sequentially passes through the first filtering cylinder 2 and the second filtering cylinder 6 along the length direction of the filtering cylinder to realize filtering, the third filtering cylinder 8 monitors water quality parameters, and the fourth filtering cylinder 12 supplements brine.
In a specific embodiment, the fish tank 1 is provided with a control panel, a temperature sensor 18 and a pH sensor 21, the control panel is provided with a touch display screen, the control panel is located outside the fish tank 1, the touch display screen is fixed on the outer wall of the right upper part of the front face of the ultra-white fish tank, the temperature sensor 18 and the pH sensor 21 are located inside the fish tank 1, so that the temperature sensor 18 and the pH sensor 21 are thrown into the water body of the fish tank 1, and the control panel is respectively connected with a submersible pump, a protein separator 7, a refrigerator, a water level sensor 9, a residual chlorine sensor 20, a stirrer 11, a water replenishing electromagnetic valve, an extractor, a water supply pump 10, the temperature sensor 18 and the pH sensor 21.
The control panel is internally provided with circuit elements such as a processing chip, a storage chip, a control circuit, a transmission module and the like, and is used for processing and storing transmitted data and transmitting the data to the mobile terminal, and meanwhile, receiving a command of the mobile terminal and controlling components connected with the control panel.
In this embodiment, the control panel is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is a touch display screen, which can display the operating state and monitoring parameters of the components, and can further realize control such as opening and closing, size adjustment and the like through point touch.
Illustratively, the control panel is a display screen with the thickness of 3-5 cm, the length of 10cm and the width of 6 cm.
Besides, a drain pipe 14 and a drain pump 15 are provided, the drain pipe 14 is connected with the drain pump 15, the drain pump 15 is located outside the fish tank 1, the drain pump 15 is connected with a control panel, and the control panel can control the drain pump 15 to drain the water from the fish tank 1.
In the embodiment, the seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors can be used for timely supplementing and replacing water according to the monitored water temperature and water level; particularly, through the temperature and the pH value of control panel control temperature sensor 18 and pH sensor 21 monitoring water, according to monitoring data, control refrigerator carries out automatic refrigeration, real-time supervision temperature makes the temperature control in the suitable scope simultaneously, and further control level sensor 9 real-time supervision water level condition in time carries out the moisturizing, control chlorine residue sensor 20 real-time supervision configuration salt solution chlorine residue's condition, in time trade the water treatment when chlorine residue index surpasses, control immersible pump, agitator 11, the moisturizing solenoid valve, the extractor, working pump 10 carries out intelligence and trades water work.
In this embodiment, when the water in the fish tank 1 is not enough, the water level of the third filtering tank 8 is lowered, when the water is lowered to the lowest scribed line, the water level sensor 9 monitors the water level alarm, and the control panel controls the opening of the water replenishing electromagnetic valve to perform automatic water replenishing. The probe of the residual chlorine sensor 20 is thrown into the third filter cylinder 8, the tap water supplemented by the water supplementing device 13 is controlled in real time to meet the culture requirement after being filtered, and when the residual chlorine content is monitored to be too high, the control panel controls the drainage pump 15 to exchange water and manually replace the filtering part of the water supplementing device 13.
In this embodiment, the interlayer extraction is controlled by control panel to realize salt addition, the extractor can adopt the mode that the interlayer is installed on rotation axis and solenoid valve, and control panel control rotation axis rotates, and then controls the extraction of interlayer. When water is changed, one third of water in the fish tank 1 is pumped out through the water discharge pipe 14, after the water pumping is finished, the water supplementing device 13 is started, the water supplementing electromagnetic valve starts to work, a certain amount of water is pumped into the fourth filtering cylinder 12, then a proper amount of salt is added, the stirrer 11 is started to stir, and after sea salt is dissolved, the sea salt is pumped into the second filtering cylinder 6 to be treated.
In a specific embodiment, the fish tank 1 is provided with a camera, the camera is connected to a control panel, the control panel is provided with a transmission module, the camera is used for shooting pictures, and the transmission module is used for transmitting the shot pictures to the mobile terminal.
In this embodiment, the camera sets up in the side edge at super white fish bowl top, has the biggest observation angle, can observe whole fish bowl 1 for observe the biological motion condition in the super white fish bowl, the data that the camera was shot transmit to remove the end like the cell-phone through control panel's transmission module, supply the person of breeding to watch the 1 condition in fish bowl in real time.
In a specific embodiment, the fish tank 1 is provided with a wave maker 17, a coral lamp 19 and an automatic feeder, and the wave maker 17, the coral lamp 19 and the automatic feeder are respectively connected with a control panel.
Illustratively, the wave generators 17 are attached to two side faces of the super-white fish tank, the two wave generators 17 are fixed on the side faces of the super-white fish tank through the magnet to blow oppositely, and the placement positions are adjusted according to the requirement of water flow in the fish tank 1; the coral lamp 19 is positioned at the top of the ultra-white fish tank and fixed at the edge of the ultra-white fish tank, the coral lamp 19 is provided with lamp beads with different colors, and the quantity of the lamp beads with different colors of the coral lamp 19 arranged in the fish tank 1 is according to different arrangements of cultured organisms; the automatic feeder is fixed on the top side glass of the ultra-white fish tank.
It should be noted that the coral lamps 19 and the wave making devices 17 can be arranged according to the specification and size of the ultra-white fish tank and the species of the cultured marine fish and coral, the coral lamps 19 can be provided with proper wattage and different colors, and the wave making devices 17 are provided with different numbers and rotating speeds, so that the whole water body of the fish tank 1 can move circularly without affecting the swimming of the fish; the automatic feeder can set the bait feeding amount and the bait feeding time according to the needs of culturists, manual feeding is not needed, and the situation that no one eats fish and is starved when the culturists are busy is avoided.
Compared with the existing simple seawater ornamental fish tank, the seawater ornamental fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors can only perform some simple water quality monitoring such as temperature and pH value, and can also perform real-time video monitoring and comprehensive monitoring of water quality parameters such as residual chlorine, salinity and the like on the fish in the fish tank 1 in real time; compare in the present simple and easy sea water aquarium mostly need oneself purchase equipment and build, need spend the plenty of time to know different equipment models, what kind of equipment should be collocated to the aquarium of size of a dimension and how to build etc. this a sea water aquarium for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring is rational in infrastructure, be equipped with cultured equipment and monitoring facilities, various water quality monitoring equipment real-time supervision water quality parameter, cultured equipment is like automatic feeder, moisturizing device 13, the 16 condition that make the sea water aquarium fish breed of salt supplementing device can be more convenient, the camera can the real-time supervision sea water fish, need not to consider equipment purchase and build the problem, can save a large amount of time, high durability and convenient use.
During the operation of the seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors, seawater is prepared firstly, and the used water is tap water or Ro water, preferably pure water according to the self condition. The configured seawater is put into the intelligent fish tank, the power supply is plugged, the intelligent fish tank is controlled to be opened through the control panel or the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and under the action of the submersible pump, the water body of the intelligent fish tank circulates. The wave maker 17 is turned on to make the water in the whole fish tank 1 flow, and the coral lamp 19 and the filtering device can be further turned on. On this basis, temperature sensor 18 and pH sensor 21 real time monitoring fish bowl 1's water temperature and pH value in fish bowl 1 to in transmitting data to control panel through the 485 bus, handle through the treater among the control panel, save and transmit, and show at the display screen, when temperature sensor 18 shows that the temperature is too high, refrigerator is refrigerated to the water among the third filtering jar 8 to the treater control. The water body in the fish tank 1 enters the filter cylinder through the slit of the filter pipe 22, the filter pipe 22 firstly carries out first-step treatment on the water body, and then the subsequent treatment is carried out by the filter cylinder. The filter cylinder is internally provided with filter materials, different filter materials are arranged in a layered mode, a first layer is provided with a plurality of filter cottons, a second layer is provided with filter sand, and a third layer is provided with waterproof coral bones, a bacteria house, fossil and the like. The seawater filtered by the first filter tank 2 enters the second filter tank 6, and the filtered seawater is further purified by the protein separator 7 in the second filter tank 6. When the water level sensor 9 monitors that the water level caused by water evaporation is too low, the processor controls the water replenishing electromagnetic valve of the water replenishing device 13 to be opened, tap water or pure water from a water pipe enters the fourth filtering cylinder 12, the salt replenishing device 16 is not opened, and the water replenishing electromagnetic valve is closed after water replenishing is completed by monitoring the water level sensor 9 in real time. When water needs to be changed, the external drainage pump 15 is firstly started by the processor in the control panel, a certain amount of water is extracted, generally 50-150L of water in the tank, the drainage pump 15 is closed by the control panel, the water replenishing electromagnetic valve of the water replenishing device 13 is started by the processor, tap water or pure water from a water pipe enters the fourth filtering tank 12, the salt replenishing device 16 is controlled by the processor, equal amount of salt is placed on each layer in the salt replenishing device 16, layering is carried out through the partition plate, salt replenishing is carried out by the extraction of the partition plate controlled by the processor, and after the salt replenishing enters the fourth filtering tank 12, the treatment control stirrer 11 is used for stirring for 15min, so that sea salt is completely dissolved. The prepared seawater is pumped into the second filter cylinder 6 by the water supply pump 10 for water quality treatment, the treated water body enters the third filter cylinder 8, the residual chlorine sensor 20 of the third filter cylinder 8 can monitor whether the chlorine in the water exceeds the standard or not in real time, the water level sensor 9 can monitor the evaporation condition of the seawater in time for water supplement, the refrigerator adjusts the temperature of the water body, and the submersible pump pumps the treated water body into the fish tank 1.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The seawater fish tank for supporting the water quality monitoring of various sensors provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sea water fish bowl for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring, its characterized in that, including fish bowl (1) of locating upper portion and the filter cylinder of locating the lower part, fish bowl (1) with the filter cylinder passes through filter tube (22) and drinking-water pipe and links to each other, the filter cylinder be equipped with the immersible pump that the drinking-water pipe links to each other, the filter cylinder is equipped with salt solution supplementary device, through filter tube (22) are realized the water of fish bowl (1) lets in the filter cylinder filters, through the immersible pump with the drinking-water pipe is realized the filterable water body of filter cylinder and the salt solution of replenishment let in fish bowl (1).
2. The seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the salt water supplementing device comprises a water supplementing device (13) and a salt supplementing device (16), the water supplementing device (13) is provided with a water supplementing electromagnetic valve and a water supplementing pipe, the salt supplementing device (16) is provided with layered cylindrical plates for storing salt bodies, an interlayer is arranged between the adjacent cylindrical plates, and the salt supplementing device (16) is further provided with an extractor for extracting the interlayer.
3. A seawater aquarium for supporting multiple sensors water quality monitoring as defined in claim 2, characterized in that the filtering jar comprises a first filtering jar (2), the first filtering jar (2) is provided with a sponge filtering layer (3), a fine sand filtering layer (4) and a first biological filtering layer (5).
4. A seawater aquarium for supporting multiple sensors water quality monitoring as defined in claim 3 wherein the filtering jar comprises a second filtering jar (6), the second filtering jar (6) is provided with a protein separator (7) and a second biological filter layer.
5. A seawater aquarium for supporting multiple sensors water quality monitoring as defined in claim 4, wherein the filtering jar comprises a third filtering jar (8), the third filtering jar (8) is provided with a refrigerator, a water level sensor (9) and a residual chlorine sensor (20).
6. A seawater aquarium for supporting multiple sensors water quality monitoring as defined in claim 5, wherein the filtering jar comprises a fourth filtering jar (12), the fourth filtering jar (12) is provided with a stirrer (11), and the brine supplementing device is provided on the fourth filtering jar (12).
7. The seawater aquarium for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first filtering jar (2), the second filtering jar (6), the third filtering jar (8) and the fourth filtering jar (12) are arranged along the length direction of the filtering jar, a pair of partition plates are arranged between the adjacent first filtering jar (2), the second filtering jar (6) and the third filtering jar (8), the pair of partition plates are vertically staggered and expose channels communicated with any adjacent filtering jar, the fourth filtering jar (12) is provided with a water supply pipe and a water supply pump (10), and the water supply pipe is communicated with the fourth filtering jar (12) and the second filtering jar (6).
8. The seawater fish tank for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring according to claim 7, wherein the fish tank (1) is provided with a control panel, a temperature sensor (18) and a pH sensor (21), the control panel is provided with a touch display screen, the control panel is positioned outside the fish tank (1), the temperature sensor (18) and the pH sensor (21) are positioned inside the fish tank (1), and the control panel is respectively connected with the submersible pump, the protein separator (7), the refrigerator, the water level sensor (9), the residual chlorine sensor (20), the stirrer (11), the water replenishing electromagnetic valve, the extractor, the water supply pump (10), the temperature sensor (18) and the pH sensor (21).
9. The seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fish tank (1) is provided with a camera, the camera is connected with the control panel, the camera is used for shooting pictures, the control panel is provided with a transmission module, and the transmission module is used for transmitting the shot pictures to the mobile terminal.
10. The seawater fish tank for supporting multiple sensor water quality monitoring as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fish tank (1) is provided with a wave maker (17), a coral lamp (19) and an automatic feeder, the wave maker (17), the coral lamp (19) and the automatic feeder are respectively connected with the control panel.
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| CN202011089874.0A CN112205344A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors |
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| CN202011089874.0A CN112205344A (en) | 2020-10-13 | 2020-10-13 | Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors |
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| CN112841111A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-28 | 深圳市海莳光科技有限公司 | Integrated intelligent fish tank |
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