CN213523493U

CN213523493U - Remote monitoring system of multifunctional intelligent fish tank

Info

Publication number: CN213523493U
Application number: CN202021362762.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱振华; 王浩; 吴叶伟; 王雪; 牛玉蕊
Original assignee: Changchun University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Changchun University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2020-07-13
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl, which comprises a single chip microcomputer, the camera, display module, temperature monitoring device, the GPRS controller, cell-phone terminal and time module, cell-phone terminal communication connection camera and GPRS controller, the singlechip is connected to the GPRS controller, temperature monitoring device is connected to the singlechip, time module and display module, display module connection time module, the rivers filter equipment is connected through first relay to the singlechip, connect the just treater of fish through the second relay, connect through the third relay and beat the oxygen device, connect lighting system through the fourth relay, connect automatic feeding through first driver and eat the device, connect nematode breeding device through the second driver. The utility model discloses simple structure, it is multiple functional, carry out real time monitoring through mobile phone terminal, based on mobile phone terminal, GPRS controller and singlechip, foster the clearance fish bowl, constructed the small-size ecosystem of fish bowl.

Description

Remote monitoring system of multifunctional intelligent fish tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fish bowl technical field, concretely relates to remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl.

Background

With the development of society and the acceleration of life rhythm, people who like to breed ornamental fish at home are worried about going on a business trip or being busy and having no time to feed fish and clean the fish tank. The fish tank products on the market are various at present, the functions are single, most of the fish tanks only have the functions of constant temperature control, oxygen spraying and the like, and the fish tanks are very unintelligent. Therefore, a remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank is needed, so that the fish tank can be managed remotely, and the fish tank can form a small ecological system.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the fish tank can not be managed in time when people are not at home, the utility model provides a remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish tank.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that technical problem adopted as follows:

remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl, which comprises a single chip microcomputer, the camera, display module, temperature monitoring device, the GPRS controller, cell-phone terminal and time module, cell-phone terminal communication connection camera and GPRS controller, the singlechip is connected to the GPRS controller, temperature monitoring device is connected to the singlechip, time module and display module, display module connection time module, the singlechip is through first relay connection rivers filter equipment, connect the just treater of fish through the second relay, connect the device of oxygenating through the third relay, connect lighting system through the fourth relay, connect automatic feeding device through first driver, connect nematode breeding device through the second driver.

Further, be equipped with the APP module on the cell-phone terminal, through APP module, GPRS controller and the automatic switch of feeding device, rivers filter equipment, the just treater of fish, the device of oxygenating, lighting system and nematode breeding device of feeding of single chip microcomputer control.

Furthermore, the display module can control the switches of the automatic feeding device, the water flow filtering device, the fish excrement processor, the oxygen supplying device, the lighting system and the nematode culturing device.

Furthermore, the water temperature monitoring device comprises a water temperature detector and a heating device, the water temperature detector is used for detecting the water temperature of the fish tank, the water temperature detector is connected with the display module through the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the heating device through a fifth relay.

Furthermore, the first relay, the second relay, the third relay and the fourth relay all adopt solid relays.

Furthermore, preset time is set on the single chip microcomputer through the display module, and the single chip microcomputer receives the current time of the time module and compares the preset time with the current time.

Further, automatic feeding device includes that fodder storing box, lid, fodder put in adjust the slider and step motor, fodder storing box sets up on the fish bowl jar lid, and fodder storing box is connected to the lid, is equipped with the fodder on the fodder storing box and puts in the mouth, and fodder is put in adjust slider sliding connection fodder storing box, puts in adjust the size that the mouth was put in to the fodder that is used for putting in the fodder through the fodder, step motor's pivot connection box lid, and step motor rotates and can drive fodder storing box and rotate, and step motor connects the singlechip through first driver, and the singlechip rotates through control step motor and realizes that automatic feeding device feeds food.

Further, nematode breeding device includes that the nematode breeds the box, breeds box flip, the solenoid valve of intaking, the solenoid valve of draining, intake pipe and the delivery pipe of draining, the box setting is bred on the fish bowl cylinder cover to the nematode, breeds box flip sets up on the nematode breeds box, is equipped with the inlet opening and the hole of draining on the nematode breeds the box, and the intake pipe is connected to the inlet opening, and the rivers filter equipment is connected to the intake pipe, is equipped with the solenoid valve of intaking on the intake pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected to the hole of draining, and the delivery pipe communicates the fish bowl body, is equipped with the solenoid valve of draining on the delivery pipe, and the solenoid valve of intaking and the solenoid valve of draining all connect the singlechip through the second driver, the switch of singlechip control intake solenoid valve and delivery valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

remote monitering system simple structure, multiple functional of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl carry out real time monitoring through cell phone terminal, based on cell phone terminal, GPRS controller and singlechip, have long-range realization feed and eat, beat oxygen, collect fish excrement, water purification, temperature regulation, feed functions such as nematode, realize long-range fish bowl of managing, have constructed the small-size ecosystem of fish bowl. And the feed can be fed in time, the red nematodes can be fed, the water temperature can be adjusted, oxygen can be increased, the growth and nutrition of fish can be guaranteed, the fish feces in the fish tank can be cleaned in time, the water quality can be purified in time, and the ecological environment of the fish and the attractiveness of the fish tank can be guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank with the cover removed.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the automatic feeding device of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the feed storage box of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the feed feeding adjusting slider of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 8 is the wiring diagram of the stepping motor of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the nematode feeding device of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 10 is the circuit wiring diagram of the water inlet solenoid valve and the water drain solenoid valve of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the oxygen supplier of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 12 is a wiring diagram of the oxygen supplying device of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 13 is the connection diagram of the water pump of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the fish feces processor of the fish tank of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a wiring diagram of the fish feces processor of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a wiring diagram of the lighting system of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank.

Fig. 17 is a wiring diagram of the heating rod of the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is the utility model discloses a remote monitering system's of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl GPRS eight ways controller wiring schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. the fish tank comprises a fish tank body, 2, a fish tank bottom cabinet, 3, a tank body, 4, a cover body, 5, a first through hole, 6, a plate, 7, a feed storage box, 8, a box cover, 9, a feed putting opening, 10, a sliding groove, 11, a feed putting adjusting sliding block, 12, a stepping motor support, 13, a stepping motor, 14, a nematode breeding box, 15, a breeding box flip cover, 16, a water inlet electromagnetic valve, 17, a water outlet electromagnetic valve, 18, a water inlet pipe, 19, a water outlet pipe, 20, an oxygen supply device, 21, a water inlet pipe, 22, a reservoir, 23, a water suction pump, 24, a water pump connecting pipe, 34, a fish excrement processor, 35 and a tee joint.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1, the remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank comprises: the singlechip, the camera, a display module, the temperature monitoring module, the GPRS controller, cell-phone terminal and time module, cell-phone terminal communication connection camera and GPRS controller, the singlechip is connected to the GPRS controller, the temperature monitoring module is connected to the singlechip, time module and display module, display module connection time module, the singlechip is through first relay connection rivers filter equipment, the singlechip passes through the second relay and connects the just treater of fish, the singlechip passes through the third relay and connects the device of oxygenating, the singlechip passes through the fourth relay and connects lighting system, the singlechip is connected through first driver and is fed the device automatically, the singlechip passes through the second driver and connects nematode breeding device.

The singlechip can control the oxygenation device to oxygenate, can control automatic feeding device to feed and eat, can control the nematode breeding device to this internal red nematode that transports of fish bowl, can control the just treater of fish and carry out the just processing of fish, can control lighting system switch, can control rivers filter equipment and filter, can be through the temperature in the temperature monitoring module control fish bowl. The first relay, the second relay, the third relay, the fourth relay, and a fifth relay and a sixth relay which are described below all adopt solid-state relays.

The fish tank comprises a fish tank body 1, a fish tank bottom cabinet 2, a fish tank cover, an oxygen supply device 20, a fish excrement processor 34, an automatic feeding device, a nematode breeding device, a water flow filtering device and a lighting system. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the aquarium body 1 is transparent, and fig. 2 does not show the structure inside the aquarium body 1.

The fish tank body 1 is arranged on the fish tank bottom cabinet 2. The fish tank cover is arranged on the fish tank body 1. The oxygen supplier 20 is arranged in the liquid in the fish tank body 1, and the oxygen supplier 20 increases oxygen for the liquid in the fish tank body 1. The fish excrement processor 34 is arranged in the liquid in the fish tank body 1, and the fish excrement processor 34 is used for processing the fish excrement in the fish tank body 1, filtering the fish excrement, reducing the pollution of the fish excrement to the water quality in the fish tank body 1 and purifying the water quality of the liquid in the fish tank body 1. The automatic feeding device is arranged in the fish tank cover and used for containing fish food and feeding the fish into the fish tank body 1. The nematode breeding device is characterized in that one part of the nematode breeding device is arranged in the cylinder cover of the fish tank, the other part of the nematode breeding device is arranged in the fish tank body 1, the nematode breeding device is communicated with the fish tank body 1 and the water flow filtering device, and the nematode breeding device is used for breeding red nematodes and conveying the red nematodes to liquid in the fish tank body 1. One part of the water flow filtering device is arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 2, and the other part of the water flow filtering device is arranged in the fish tank body 1 and is used for filtering liquid in the fish tank body 1. The lighting system is arranged on the fish tank cover and used for lighting the fish tank.

Be equipped with on the fish bowl cylinder cap and feed automatically and eat device and nematode breeding device, specifically can be: the fish tank cover comprises a tank body 3 and a cover body 4, wherein the tank body 3 is connected with an opening of the fish tank body 1, the cover body 4 is connected with the tank body 3 to serve as an upper cover of the tank body 3, and the cover body 4 also serves as an upper cover of the fish tank body 1. An automatic feeding device and a nematode breeding device are arranged in the tank body 3. A first through hole 5, a second through hole, a first round hole and a second round hole are formed in the bottom plate of the groove body 3, as shown in fig. 4, a plate 6 is arranged on the bottom plate of the groove body 3, the plate 6 is arranged corresponding to the second through hole and used for covering the second through hole, and the plate 6 is connected with the bottom plate of the groove body 3 through a hinge.

The automatic feeding device is arranged in the tank body 3 and corresponds to the first through hole 5, and the automatic feeding device is communicated with the fish tank body 1 through the first through hole 5. As shown in fig. 5, the automatic feeding device comprises a feed storage box 7, a box cover 8, a feed feeding adjusting slider 11 and a stepping motor 13. The feed storage box 7 is used for storing feed. The fodder storing box 7 is positioned right above the first through hole 5. The fodder storing box 7 has the open-ended box body for one end, and the opening of fodder storing box 7 is connected to lid 8, and lid 8 is the lid 8 of fodder storing box 7. As shown in fig. 6, a sliding groove 10 and a plurality of feed throwing port 9 are formed in a side wall (an upper side surface of 5 in the drawing) of the feed storage box 7, the feed throwing port 9 corresponds to the first through hole 5, the sliding groove 10 is located on two sides of the feed throwing port 9, a feed throwing adjusting slider 11 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 10, the feed throwing adjusting slider 11 is arranged corresponding to the feed throwing port 9, the feed throwing adjusting slider 11 is shown in fig. 7, the number of the exposed feed throwing ports 9 can be controlled by sliding the feed throwing adjusting slider 11 along the sliding groove 10, and the size of the feed throwing port 9 for throwing food is adjusted, namely the fish food throwing amount is adjusted. The stepping motor 13 is connected with the bottom plate of the tank body 3 through a stepping motor bracket 12, and the stepping motor 13 and the stepping motor bracket 12 are positioned on the bottom plate of the tank body 3. Step motor 13's pivot and 8 interference connections of lid, fodder storing box 7 and lid 8 rotate along with step motor 13's pivot is synchronous, and along with rotating the fish food in the fodder storing box 7 and drop into fish bowl body 1 through fodder input port 9 and first through-hole 5 in, the realization is thrown and is eaten. The single chip microcomputer is connected with a stepping motor of the automatic feeding device through a first driver, and the first driver is a driver of the stepping motor. In this embodiment, automatic feeding device mainly feeds the device work by 42 step motor drive whole automatic feeding, and wherein the singlechip passes through driver drive 42 step motor and realizes feeding the action. The stepper motor and drive wiring are as shown in figure 8. After receiving a feeding command (namely a command for driving the stepping motor), the single chip microcomputer outputs a PWM (pulse width modulation) signal through controlling the IO port and sends the PWM signal to the first driver, when the first driver receives a pulse signal, the first driver drives the stepping motor to rotate by a fixed angle according to a set direction, the angular displacement can be controlled by controlling the number of pulses, and then the movement and the movement position are controlled, so that the purpose of feeding is achieved. The singlechip determines the driving time of the first driver according to the time module or the mobile phone terminal, and then controls the automatic feeding device to work.

The nematode breeding device is used for breeding the red nematodes and transmitting the red nematodes into the fish tank body 1. The nematode breeding device is arranged on the bottom plate of the tank body 3 and corresponds to the first round hole and the second round hole. As shown in fig. 9, the nematode feeding device comprises a nematode feeding box 14, a feeding box flip 15, a water inlet solenoid valve 16, a water outlet solenoid valve 17, a water inlet pipe 18 and a water outlet pipe 19. The nematode breeding box 14 is used for breeding red nematodes, the nematode breeding box 14 is arranged on the bottom plate of the tank body 3, and the breeding box turnover cover 15 is arranged on the nematode breeding box 14. The box 14 is bred to the nematode is equipped with the inlet opening and the hole that drains, and the inlet opening corresponds first round hole setting, and the hole that drains corresponds the setting of second round hole, and 14 inlet openings of box are bred to the nematode connect inlet pipe 18, and inlet pipe 18 passes first round hole and connects rivers filter equipment, and the one end of outlet pipe 19 drains is connected to the hole that drains, and outlet pipe 19 passes the second round hole, and the other end of outlet pipe 19 is located fish bowl body 1 (intercommunication fish bowl body 1). The water inlet pipe 18 is provided with a water inlet electromagnetic valve 16, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 16 controls whether the water of the water flow filtering device enters the nematode breeding box 14 or not and the water amount entering the nematode breeding box 14. The water discharge pipe 19 is provided with a water discharge electromagnetic valve 17, and the timing and quantitative feeding of the nematodes can be realized by means of the switch of the water discharge electromagnetic valve 17. As shown in fig. 10, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the water inlet electromagnetic valve 16 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 17 through the second driver to control the on-off of the water inlet electromagnetic valve 16 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 17, the nematode culturing device uses the water inlet electromagnetic valve 16 and the water outlet electromagnetic valve 17 to control the on-off of the nematode culturing box and the fish tank, and the nematode culturing box is selected according to the structure size and the flow rate; the L298N module is used as a driving module, a direct current 24V power supply is used for supplying power, and the driving module is a double H-bridge driving circuit and can be directly connected with a TTL circuit of a single chip microcomputer and outputs a high voltage. The singlechip determines the driving time of the second driver according to the time module or the mobile phone terminal, and then controls the working of the nematode breeding device.

The oxygen supplier 20 is detachably connected with the fish tank body. In the embodiment, an oxygen pump with oil film removal and oxygen increasing functions is selected, as shown in fig. 11, the model is JP-500GS, the power is 6W, the head is 0.75M, the flow rate is 600L/h, and the motor size is 80 × 42 × 48 mm. The air output can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the flow adjusting valve. And the oxygen pump can remove the oil film on the water surface and keep the fish tank clean. The oxygenation pump comprises a pump body, a sucker support connected with the pump body, a sucker arranged on the sucker support, a pipe connector, a sucker positioning pipe, an oil film sucker and a water filter cover. The three-way pipe is connected with the extension pipe, the pump body and the suction head positioning pipe, the suction head positioning pipe is connected with the oil film suction head, and the extension pipe is connected with the water filtering cover. The pump body is provided with a flow regulating valve, a water outlet and an oxygen increasing port. The oxygen pump is adsorbed on the fish tank body 1 through the sucking disc. The oxygen pump is used for pressing air into water, so that the purpose of oxygen increasing is achieved. Meanwhile, the oxygen charging amount can be controlled by means of the flow regulating valve, and the pump body is provided with a sucker which can be easily adsorbed on the inner wall of the fish tank, so that too much space of the fish tank is not occupied. As shown in fig. 12, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the oxygenation device 20 through a third relay, the single chip microcomputer controls the power supply of the oxygenation pump, and automatic timing oxygenation is realized by controlling the power switch of the oxygenation pump. Because the power of the oxygen pump is too small, a mode that a third relay is combined with an electromagnetic relay is adopted. The third relay controls the on-off of the electromagnetic relay connected with the third relay, so that the on-off of the oxygen pump is controlled, and the low-voltage control of the singlechip without leakage current is realized. The single chip microcomputer determines the on-off time of the third relay according to the time module or the mobile phone terminal, and then controls the oxygen supplying device 20 to work.

The water flow filtering device comprises a water inlet pipe 21, a water storage tank 22, a water suction pump 23 and a water pump connecting pipe 24. One end of the water inlet pipe 21 is located in the fish tank body 1, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 21 is arranged corresponding to the water reservoir 22 (located in the water reservoir 22 or right above the water reservoir 22), and the water inlet pipe 21 is used for conveying liquid in the fish tank body 1 to the water reservoir 22. The water reservoir 22 and the water pump 23 are arranged in the fish tank bottom cabinet 2, and a filtering component is arranged in the water reservoir 22 and is used for filtering liquid in the water reservoir. A suction pump 23 is connected to the reservoir 22. One end of the water pump connecting pipe 24 is connected with the water pump 23, the other end of the water pump connecting pipe is positioned in the fish tank body 1, one end of the water pump connecting pipe 24 positioned in the fish tank body 1 is connected with the tee joint 35, one end of the other two ends of the tee joint 35 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 18 of the nematode culturing device, and the other end of the tee joint is communicated with the fish tank body. The water pump 23 conveys the liquid filtered by the filtering component in the reservoir 22 to the fish tank body 1 and the nematode culturing device through the water pump connecting pipe 24. As shown in fig. 13, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the water flow filtering device through the first relay, that is, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the water suction pump 23 through the first relay, the single chip microcomputer controls the power supply of the water suction pump 23, automatic filtering is realized by controlling a power switch of the water suction pump 23, the single chip microcomputer determines the on-off time of the first relay according to the time module or the mobile phone terminal, and then the water suction pump 23 is controlled to work to realize water flow circulation.

As shown in fig. 14, the fish feces processor 34 includes a water pump, a filter, a water inlet, and pipes. The water inlet, the pipeline, the filter and the water pump are connected in sequence. Because the density of fish feces is greater than that of water, the water inlet is arranged at the bottom side in the fish tank body, in particular to the bottom surface in the fish tank body. The filter filters the excrement of the water entering the filter and stores the filtered excrement. Under the action of the water pump, water (water and excrement) at the bottom side in the fish tank body sequentially enters the filter through the water inlet and the pipeline, and the water is filtered out through the filter and then is discharged back into the fish tank body through the water outlet of the water pump. The filter has triple filtering functions. The corresponding excrement storage area on the filter is provided with a transparent observation window for observing the quantity of the stored excrement so as to clean the excrement stored in the fish excrement processor 34 in time. If fig. 15, the singlechip passes through the second relay and connects fish just treater, and the singlechip passes through the second relay and connects the water pump promptly, and the singlechip controls the power of water pump, realizes automatic timing through the switch of control water pump and filters, and the singlechip controls the power of water pump, realizes automatic timing through the switch of control second relay control water pump and filters, and the singlechip confirms the on-off time of second relay according to time module or cell-phone terminal, controls the work of water pump realization faecal filtration then.

The lighting system uses the LED lamp strip to illuminate the fish tank, wherein the LED lamp is electrified through the transformer and the rectifying circuit, in order to control the circuit, a method that a solid state relay is matched with an electromagnetic relay is used, namely, the singlechip is connected with the lighting system through a sixth relay, and the wiring circuit of the lighting system is shown in figure 16. And the singlechip determines the on-off time of the sixth relay according to the time module, and then controls the lighting system to work to realize manual lighting control.

The water temperature monitoring module comprises a water temperature detector and a heating device, the water temperature detector is used for detecting the water temperature of the fish tank, the collected temperature is sent to the single chip microcomputer, and then the purpose of controlling the water temperature by switching on and off the power supply of the heating rod through the single chip microcomputer is achieved. The water temperature detector is arranged in the containing space of the fish tank body 1 and is not contacted with the fish tank body 1. Specifically, the water temperature detector is in contact with the side wall and the bottom wall of the fish tank body 1, and is located in the accommodating space of the fish tank body 1 and below the liquid level in the normal working state of the fish tank. The heating device adopts a heating rod, the heating rod is arranged in the fish tank body 1, and the heating rod heats water in the fish tank when the power supply of the heating rod is switched on. The water temperature detector is connected with the display module through the single chip microcomputer, and the water temperature of the detected fish tank is displayed on the display module. The singlechip is connected with the heating rod through the fifth relay, as shown in fig. 17, after the internal circuit of the heating rod is matched with the solid-state relay, the singlechip can not normally work, so that the mode that the solid-state relay is matched with the electromagnetic relay is also adopted, namely the fifth relay controls the on-off of the electromagnetic relay connected with the fifth relay, and then the on-off of the heating rod is controlled, and the singlechip low-voltage control without leakage current is realized. And the singlechip determines the on-off time of the fifth relay according to the time module or the mobile phone terminal, and then controls the lighting system to work to realize lighting control.

The water temperature detector uses a waterproof DS18B20 sensor to collect temperature information, the temperature information belongs to continuously changing analog quantity, the conversion from the analog quantity to digital quantity is realized through an AD conversion chip, the temperature information is changed into digital quantity which can be processed by the singlechip from changing voltage quantity, the digital quantity is sent to the singlechip through a data line, the singlechip decodes the data, reads instant water temperature and displays the water temperature on the display module in real time, and a user can conveniently adjust the water temperature through the water temperature detector and the display module to reach the optimal temperature of the fish tank.

The position of the display module is not limited, the display module can be arranged on the fish tank cover, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the display module and then detailed. The display module uses the HMI serial ports screen, and communication part is realized by the serial ports, and we use the UART serial ports here, and HMI serial ports screen takes drive plate and LCD liquid crystal display certainly, can send the instruction through receiving the singlechip serial ports, and all operations of drawing on the LCD liquid crystal display are accomplished. Through the serial port, the temperature information collected by the water temperature detector is processed by the single chip microcomputer, then is sent to the serial port screen and is displayed at the corresponding position. In addition, corresponding keys can be arranged on a screen of the LCD screen, after a user touches the keys, the serial port screen receives key information and sends corresponding instructions to the single chip microcomputer through the serial port, and therefore the manual control of the switches of the automatic feeding device, the water flow filtering device, the fish and excrement processor, the oxygen supplying device, the lighting system, the nematode culturing device and the water temperature monitoring device is achieved, and the manual operation of the fish tank by the user is achieved. In the embodiment, the lighting system is not controlled by the mobile phone terminal, and is controlled by the serial port screen.

The time module is directly connected with the single chip microcomputer and the display module, the time module sends the current time to the single chip microcomputer, and the preset time can be set on the single chip microcomputer through the display module. The display module sets preset time on the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer receives the current time sent by the time module, the single chip microcomputer compares the preset time with the current time, when the preset time is matched with the current time, the single chip microcomputer executes work to be executed, and the work to be executed comprises the steps of starting the water flow filtering device through the first relay, starting the fish and excrement processor through the second relay, starting the oxygen supplying device through the third relay, starting the automatic feeding device through the first driver or starting the nematode culturing device through the second driver. The time module adopts a DS1302 module, and establishes an independent time system of the fish tank, and the time system is consistent with the actual time, so that the fish tank can realize the function of accurate timing. The timing function can carry out data input through the serial port screen, namely the LCD liquid crystal display screen can carry out manual timing, and the data is sent to the singlechip (namely the RAM inside the singlechip) through the serial port, and the singlechip system communicates with the DS1302 chip according to the specified time sequence of the DS1302 chip, acquires year, month, day, hour, minute and second, and carries out timing. Through the time module, the singlechip can realize the automatic timing operation of the automatic feeding device, the water flow filtering device, the fish excrement processor, the oxygen supplying device, the illuminating system, the nematode culturing device and the water temperature monitoring device of the fish tank.

The mobile phone terminal is in communication connection with the camera and the GPRS controller. The mobile phone terminal is provided with an APP module. The image shot by the camera can be transmitted to the mobile phone terminal through the wireless network, and the image shot by the camera can be checked at the mobile phone terminal. The camera chooses millet mijia intelligent camera cloud platform version for use, and the mijia intelligent camera adopts bi-motor cloud platform, and the horizontal visual angle of free rotation 360 about can be from top to bottom, and perpendicular visual angle can reach 115, reduces the shooting dead angle by a wide margin, realizes the panorama monitoring. When the intelligent mobile phone is used, the camera is connected with the router to access a network, and a monitoring picture is remotely transmitted to the mobile phone in real time through the Mijia APP developed by millet, so that remote monitoring is realized.

If fig. 18 is GPRS eight way controller wiring schematic diagram, the APP module is equipped with corresponding control command, utilizes APP module real time control automatic feeding device, rivers filter equipment, the just treater of fish, beat oxygen device, lighting system and nematode breeding device on the cell-phone terminal. This embodiment selects GPRS eight way controller switch as the input of singlechip, utilizes the APP module remote control singlechip at cell phone terminal to realize functions such as remote control feeding, beat oxygen, the nematode is thrown something and fed, rivers filter, the fish is just handled, heating, illumination, realize promptly based on cell phone terminal, GPRS controller and singlechip that automatic feeding is eaten device, rivers filter equipment, the fish just treater, beat oxygen device, lighting system, nematode breeding device and water temperature monitoring device's switch.

The oxygen aeration device 20 realizes automatic oxygen aeration of the fish tank, ensures the sustainability of the ecological system of the fish tank and maintains the oxygen content of the water body. The fish excrement processor 34 realizes automatic treatment of fish tank excrement, avoids the influence on the health of fish caused by long retention time of the fish excrement in the fish tank, avoids the change of pH value of water quality and water eutrophication caused by long-time accumulation of the fish excrement in the fish tank, and further avoids mass propagation of bacteria in the water. The nematode breeding device can realize the timing and quantitative feeding of the nematodes by means of the electromagnetic valve switch, the nematodes live by means of impurities in water, and the nematodes are used as food by fishes so as to form a circulating ecological system with the fish tank. The nematode can absorb the nutrition of the culture medium in the nematode breeding box 14 to breed offspring by oneself, therefore, the nematode does not need to be fed manually in a long period of time on business trip, and the fish can better survive through the matched feeding of the nematode and the common fish feed. The water flow filtering device realizes water purification, avoids the growth of moss and green algae on the inner wall of the fish tank, avoids the water quality deterioration and unsuitability for the survival of fish, and ensures the beautiful home environment. Automatic feed and eat device, through controlling step motor 13, realize the time switch of motor, with the help of being provided power by step motor 13, through step motor 13's rotary motion, the fodder is thrown in from the fodder that realizes reserving and is put in mouth 9 and spill to the realization is fed the function of eating, meanwhile, can throw in the change of adjusting block 11 position through the rotational speed of adjusting step motor 13 and regulation fodder and throw in how much of putting in volume, makes things convenient for raising of the fish of different size and data volume. The lighting system of the fish tank ensures the beauty of the fish tank, and can select the light which is helpful for growth of aquatic plants and the like according to the requirements. The water temperature monitoring device monitors the water temperature of the fish tank in real time and can adjust the water temperature, so that a more suitable living temperature is provided for the fish.

The utility model discloses a remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl, this system simple structure, it is multiple functional, carry out real time monitoring through mobile terminal, based on mobile terminal, GPRS controller and singlechip, have long-range realization and feed, beat oxygen, collect fish feces, water purification, temperature regulation, feed functions such as nematode, construct small-size ecosystem, can in time feed the fodder, feed red nematode, adjust the temperature, oxygenation, guarantee the growth and the nutrition of fish, can in time clear up the fish just in the fish bowl, in time water purification, guarantee the ecological environment of fish and the pleasing to the eye of fish bowl.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remote monitering system of multi-functional intelligent fish bowl, a serial communication port, which comprises a single chip microcomputer, the camera, display module, temperature monitoring device, the GPRS controller, cell-phone terminal and time module, cell-phone terminal communication connection camera and GPRS controller, the singlechip is connected to the GPRS controller, temperature monitoring device is connected to the singlechip, time module and display module, display module connects time module, the singlechip is through first relay connection rivers filter equipment, connect the just treater of fish through the second relay, connect through the third relay and beat the oxygen device, connect lighting system through the fourth relay, connect automatic feeding device through first driver, connect nematode breeding device through the second driver.

2. The remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile phone terminal is provided with an APP module, and the APP module, the GPRS controller and the single chip microcomputer are used for controlling the automatic feeding device, the water flow filtering device, the fish and excrement processor, the oxygen supplying device, the lighting system and the nematode culturing device to be switched on and off.

3. The remote monitoring system for the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein switches of the automatic feeding device, the water flow filtering device, the fish feces processor, the oxygen supplying device, the lighting system and the nematode feeding device can be controlled by the display module.

4. The remote monitoring system for the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water temperature monitoring device comprises a water temperature detector and a heating device, the water temperature detector is used for detecting the water temperature of the fish tank, the water temperature detector is connected with the display module through a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with the heating device through a fifth relay.

5. The remote monitoring system for the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first relay, the second relay, the third relay and the fourth relay are all solid relays.

6. The remote monitoring system for the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display module is used for setting the preset time on the single chip, and the single chip is used for receiving the current time of the time module and comparing the preset time with the current time.

7. The remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic feeding device comprises a feed storage box, a box cover, a feed feeding adjusting slider and a stepping motor, the feed storage box is arranged on the fish tank cover, the box cover is connected with the feed storage box, a feed feeding opening is formed in the feed storage box, the feed feeding adjusting slider is connected with the feed storage box in a sliding manner, the feed feeding adjusting slider adjusts the size of the feed feeding opening used for feeding feed through the feed feeding adjusting slider, a rotating shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the box cover, the stepping motor rotates to drive the feed storage box to rotate, the stepping motor is connected with the single chip microcomputer through a first driver, and the single chip microcomputer controls the stepping motor to rotate to realize feeding of the automatic feeding device.

8. The remote monitoring system of the multifunctional intelligent fish tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nematode culturing device comprises a nematode culturing box, a culturing box flip cover, a water inlet electromagnetic valve, a water outlet electromagnetic valve, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the nematode culturing box is arranged on the fish tank cover, the culturing box flip cover is arranged on the nematode culturing box, the nematode culturing box is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with a water flow filtering device, the water inlet pipe is provided with the water inlet electromagnetic valve, the water outlet is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the fish tank body, the water outlet pipe is provided with the water outlet electromagnetic valve, the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the water outlet electromagnetic valve are both connected with the singlechip through a second driver, and the singlechip controls the on-off of the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the.