A kind of bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to bearing hydrocolloid dressing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bearing hydrocolloid dressing is a kind of Medical dressing, have many advantages, such as waterproof, it is anti-be adhered, moisturizing and heat preservation, hydrocolloid
Dressing is to be mixed and processed the particle of absorbent polymer with hot-fusible pressure-sensitive adhesive, and this dressing combines the viscous of rubber material
The water absorbing properties of performance and absorbent polymer material are closed, wherein rubber substrate provides viscosity, and it can make dressing patch on the surface of a wound, and
It is swollen after hydrocolloid particle water suction dispersed therein, provides a wet sealed environment to wound, promote the healing of wound,
Wet environment plays important facilitation to the healing of wound, brings very big convenience for the nursing of wound.
Ideal bearing hydrocolloid dressing should have the following characteristics that (1) can absorb a large amount of diffusate and noxious material,
Wet is also to be able to maintain certain form and intensity;(2) it is able to maintain that the enough humidity of wound, there is good resistance bacterium property and antibacterial
Ability;(3) storage stability is good, has degradable performance, and waste does not generate pollution to environment.Current existing hydrocolloid
Dressing is mainly to prepare raw material with sodium carboxymethylcellulose and gelatin etc., is had in terms of imbibition ability and wound healing certain
Advantage, but still there is certain limitation when in face of the complicated surface of a wound, in terms of especially showing anti-microbial property.
On the one hand, the antimicrobial component in traditional bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing is inorganic antiseptic such as silver ion and nano silver etc.
Ingredient, although having good bacteriostasis property, such bacteriostatic agent has biggish cytotoxicity.For example, Chinese patent literature
102218155 A of CN discloses a kind of preparation method of nano-silver functional hydrocolloid medical dressing, by by nano silver or receiving
Rice silver dispersions are added in hydrocolloid, assign the function of hydrocolloid antibacterial, but the medical dressing is due to nano silver or nanometer
The addition long-time service of silver dispersions will cause certain cytotoxicity, bring injury to human body.On the other hand, some bacteriostatic agents
If triclocarban is a kind of wide spectrum and efficient antibacterial agent, because there is efficient sterilizing rate, do not stimulate skin, will not cause
Allergy and with skin there is good compatibility to be widely used, studies have shown that long-term a large amount of uses can cause human liver
Injury of kidney and immune system is had an impact.For example, to disclose a kind of bacteriostasis strong by Chinese patent literature CN 107982571A
Bearing hydrocolloid dressing and preparation method thereof, including below prepare raw material: sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, poly- ammonia
It is ester thermoplastic elastomer, sodium alginate, tackifying resin, plasticizer, gelatin, alkyl starches ester, polyisobutene, antioxidant, antibacterial
Agent and collaboration bacteriostatic agent, with good anti-microbial property, but complicated component, and main antimicrobial component triclocarban is long-term
Using can cause human body lesions of liver and kidney and be had an impact to immune system, therefore should rationally be controlled while guaranteeing fungistatic effect
Its dosage.
Therefore, antibacterial agent bad in the prevalence of absorbent when facing the complicated surface of a wound based on current bearing hydrocolloid dressing
The problems such as side effect and complicated component for human body is added in ingredient, needs to provide a kind of simple ingredient, imbibition for people and controls
Treat that surface of a wound effect is good, anti-microbial property is good and bearing hydrocolloid dressing and preparation method thereof without side-effects safely.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, a kind of bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing and preparation method thereof is provided,
The bearing hydrocolloid dressing has the effect of the good treatment surface of a wound and promotes wound healing, strong antibacterial, and safe and non-toxic pair
Effect is suitble to promote the use of.
To achieve the goals above, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing prepares raw material including following parts by weight: 25~35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose,
20~30 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 5~10 parts of gelatin, 20~30 parts of thermoplastic elastomer, 3~10 parts of tackifying resin and bacteriostatic agent
0.5~1.5 part.
Further, the bearing hydrocolloid dressing prepares raw material including following parts by weight: sodium carboxymethylcellulose 30
Part, 28.8 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 8 parts of gelatin, 25 parts of thermoplastic elastomer, 7 parts of tackifying resin and 1.2 parts of bacteriostatic agent.
Further, the thermoplastic elastomer is polyurethane rubber or Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer.
Further, the tackifying resin is rosin glycerides.
Further, the bacteriostatic agent is triclocarban and sodium ferulate, the weight of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate
Than for (0.05~0.3): 1.
Further, the weight ratio of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.15:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing, comprising the following steps:
S1, according to formula ratio, thermoplastic elastomer and tackifying resin are added in mixer, 100~150 DEG C, 100~
15~20min, preparation hot melt pressure gelatin A are mixed under conditions of 120r/min;
S2, according to formula ratio, hot melt presses gelatin A that sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, gelatin and antibacterial is added
Agent mixes 8~12min, is placed in 90~110 DEG C of vulcanizing presses and handles, be then coated on waterproof polyurethane backing, cover
Lid release paper, sterilizes through 60Coradiation, and sheet bearing hydrocolloid dressing is made.
Further, the dosage of the 60Coradiation sterilizing is 20~30kGy.
In the inventive solutions, triclocarban is a kind of wide spectrum and efficient antibacterial agent, because having height
The sterilizing rate of effect does not stimulate skin, will not cause allergy and with skin there is good compatibility to be widely used, but grinds
Study carefully and show that long-term a large amount of uses can cause human body lesions of liver and kidney and have an impact to immune system, therefore is guaranteeing fungistatic effect
Its dosage should be rationally controlled simultaneously.Sodium ferulate also known as angelicin are the sodium salts of ferulic acid, freely with anti-oxidant and removing
The effect of base finds that sodium ferulate also has certain fungistatic effect, but its exclusive use is ineffective through retrieval, and
Not yet there is triclocarban and sodium ferulate for antibacterial combination.Therefore, the bacteriostatic agent that the present invention uses for triclocarban and
Sodium ferulate compounding, the two is synergistic, by groping the appropriate proportioning of the two, is on the one hand substantially reducing making for triclocarban
While dosage, another aspect fungistatic effect is also greatly enhanced on the basis of respective be used alone.
Secondly, inventor is found surprisingly that, the sodium ferulate in bacteriostatic agent can not only be compounded with triclocarban and be played very
Good fungistatic effect, but also make bearing hydrocolloid dressing that there is more excellent absorbent, further promote the healing of wound, this
May be since sodium ferulate can also form hydrogen bond between active constituent hydrocolloid particle carboxymethyl chitosan of the invention,
Interaction, to enhance the gelation reaction of carboxymethyl chitosan, enhance the absorbent of bearing hydrocolloid dressing and promote wound
Healing.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) bacteriostatic agent of the present invention is compounded using triclocarban and sodium ferulate, and the two is synergistic, by groping the two
Appropriate proportioning, on the one hand while the usage amount for substantially reducing triclocarban, fungistatic effect is also in the base being respectively used alone
It is greatly enhanced on plinth, safe without toxic side effect, is suitble to promote the use of.
(2) present invention acts synergistically between respectively preparing raw material, the ability with good imbibition and promotion wound healing, simultaneously
It interacts between sodium ferulate and carboxymethyl chitosan in bacteriostatic agent, enhances the gelation reaction of carboxymethyl chitosan,
Further promote absorbent and promotes the healing of wound.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention further through the description of specific embodiments, but it is to limit of the invention that this, which is not,
System, those skilled in the art's basic thought according to the present invention can make various modifications or improvements, but without departing from this
The basic thought of invention, is all within the scope of the present invention.
Sodium ferulate CAS 24276-84-4 of the present invention, it is conventional commercial product that remaining, which prepares raw material and reagent,.
Embodiment 1, bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the present invention
A kind of bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing is made of: sodium carboxymethylcellulose 35kg, carboxymethyl the raw material for preparing of following weight
Chitosan 22kg, gelatin 10kg, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer 22.5kg, rosin glycerides 10kg and antibacterial
Agent 0.5kg.
The bacteriostatic agent is triclocarban and sodium ferulate, and the weight ratio of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.05:
1。
The preparation method of above-mentioned bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing, comprising the following steps:
S1, according to formula ratio, mixer is added in Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer and rosin glycerides
In, 15min, preparation hot melt pressure gelatin A are mixed under conditions of 130 DEG C and 110r/min;
S2, according to formula ratio, hot melt presses gelatin A that sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, gelatin and antibacterial is added
Agent mixes 10min, is placed in 100 DEG C of vulcanizing presses and handles, be then coated on waterproof polyurethane backing, covers release
Paper sterilizes through 60Coradiation, dosage 20kGy, and sheet bearing hydrocolloid dressing is made.
Embodiment 2, bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the present invention
2 bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the embodiment of the present invention is made of: sodium carboxymethylcellulose the raw material for preparing of following weight
30kg, carboxymethyl chitosan 28.8kg, gelatin 8kg, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer 25kg, rosin glycerides
7kg and bacteriostatic agent 1.2kg.
The bacteriostatic agent is triclocarban and sodium ferulate, and the weight ratio of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.15:
1。
The preparation method of above-mentioned bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing, comprising the following steps:
S1, according to formula ratio, mixer is added in Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer and rosin glycerides
In, 15min, preparation hot melt pressure gelatin A are mixed under conditions of 130 DEG C and 110r/min;
S2, according to formula ratio, hot melt presses gelatin A that sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, gelatin and antibacterial is added
Agent mixes 10min, is placed in 100 DEG C of vulcanizing presses and handles, be then coated on waterproof polyurethane backing, covers release
Paper sterilizes through 60Coradiation, dosage 25kGy, and sheet bearing hydrocolloid dressing is made.
Embodiment 3, bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the present invention
3 bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the embodiment of the present invention is made of: sodium carboxymethylcellulose the raw material for preparing of following weight
26kg, carboxymethyl chitosan 30kg, gelatin 8.5kg, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer 30kg, rosin glycerides
4kg and bacteriostatic agent 1.5kg.
The bacteriostatic agent is triclocarban and sodium ferulate, and the weight ratio of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.3:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing, comprising the following steps:
S1, according to formula ratio, mixer is added in Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymer and rosin glycerides
In, 15min, preparation hot melt pressure gelatin A are mixed under conditions of 130 DEG C and 110r/min;
S2, according to formula ratio, hot melt presses gelatin A that sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, gelatin and antibacterial is added
Agent mixes 10min, is placed in 100 DEG C of vulcanizing presses and handles, be then coated on waterproof polyurethane backing, covers release
Paper sterilizes through 60Coradiation, dosage 30Gy, and sheet bearing hydrocolloid dressing is made.
Embodiment 4, bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the present invention
4 bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing of the embodiment of the present invention is made of: sodium carboxymethylcellulose the raw material for preparing of following weight
30kg, carboxymethyl chitosan 28.8kg, gelatin 8kg, polyurethane rubber 25kg, rosin glycerides 7kg and bacteriostatic agent 1.2kg.
The bacteriostatic agent is triclocarban and sodium ferulate, and the weight ratio of the triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.15:
1。
The preparation method of above-mentioned bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing, comprising the following steps:
S1, according to formula ratio, polyurethane rubber and rosin glycerides are added in mixer, in 130 DEG C and 110r/min
Under conditions of mix 15min, preparation hot melt pressure gelatin A;
S2, according to formula ratio, hot melt presses gelatin A that sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl chitosan, gelatin and antibacterial is added
Agent mixes 10min, is placed in 100 DEG C of vulcanizing presses and handles, be then coated on waterproof polyurethane backing, covers release
Paper sterilizes through 60Coradiation, dosage 25kGy, and sheet bearing hydrocolloid dressing is made.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 2, the difference of this comparative example is only that: not being added triclocarban, is accordingly increased sodium ferulate
Additive amount.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 2, the difference of this comparative example is only that: not being added sodium ferulate, is accordingly increased triclocarban
Additive amount.
Comparative example 3
Compared with Example 2, the difference of this comparative example is only that: the weight ratio of triclocarban and sodium ferulate is 0.5:1.
Test example one, the test of the antibiotic property of bearing hydrocolloid dressing
1, test material: bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing prepared by Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~3;Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC6538, pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC27853 and Candida albicans 98001;
2, bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing prepared by Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~3 uniformly test method: is cut into 1.0*
1.0cm size, is put into conical flask, is then respectively adding the phosphate buffer and three kinds of bacteria suspensions of same volume, and makes
Concentration of the bacteria suspension in PBS is 1 × 104~9 × 104Conical flask is fixed on oscillation shaking table, with 300r/ by CFU/mL
Min shakes 1h, the sample liquid after taking shaking preceding respectively and shaking, after suitably being diluted with PBS, is inoculated with plate with agar tilt-pour process, into
Row bacterium colony counts, and bacteriostasis rate is the ratio of average colony number before being shaken the difference of forward backward averaging clump count by test agent and shaking,
In terms of percentage;
3, test result is as shown in table 1.
1 bearing hydrocolloid dressing antibacterial experiment result of table
(1) as shown in Table 1, the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of Examples 1 to 4 preparation is for staphylococcus aureus, verdigris first list bud
Bacterium and Candida albicans have good inhibiting effect, wherein it is best with the fungistatic effect of embodiment 2, it is best reality of the invention
Apply example;
(2) compared with Example 2, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 do not add triclocarban and sodium ferulate respectively, preparation
The bacteriostasis property of bearing hydrocolloid dressing is decreased obviously, and illustrates that there are very strong collaborations for both triclocarban and sodium ferulate of the present invention
Effect, fungistatic effect are significant;
(3) compared with Example 2, the component of 3 bacteriostatic agent of comparative example is identical, but match it is different, fungistatic effect under
Drop, illustrates bacteriostatic agent triclocarban and sodium ferulate of the present invention in weight ratio (0.05~0.3): cooperateing under 1, fungistatic effect is aobvious
It writes.
The performance test of test example two, bearing hydrocolloid dressing
1, test material: bacteriostatic hydrocolloid dressing prepared by Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1~3;
2, it test method: is tested according to liquid absorption amount of the GB/T 0471.1-2004 standard to bearing hydrocolloid dressing;
3, test result is as shown in table 2.
The performance test results of 2 bearing hydrocolloid dressing of table
(1) as shown in Table 2, the liquid absorption dose-effect fruit of the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of Examples 1 to 4 preparation is fine, wherein with reality
The liquid absorption dose-effect fruit for applying example 2 is best, is highly preferred embodiment of the present invention;
(2) compared with Example 2, comparative example 1 does not add triclocarban, and the liquid absorption amount of the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of preparation has
Declined, fall is unobvious;Comparative example 2 does not add sodium ferulate, the liquid absorption dose-effect fruit of the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of preparation
It is decreased obviously;Comparative example 3 changes the ratio of triclocarban and sodium ferulate, the liquid absorption dose-effect of the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of preparation
Fruit is declined, and fall is unobvious, illustrates that sodium ferulate of the present invention and carboxymethyl chitosan are synergistic, and with other systems
Standby raw material interacts, and the bearing hydrocolloid dressing of preparation has good absorbent.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.