CN109497014B - Insect trap lamp with escape-preventing device - Google Patents
Insect trap lamp with escape-preventing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109497014B CN109497014B CN201811619208.6A CN201811619208A CN109497014B CN 109497014 B CN109497014 B CN 109497014B CN 201811619208 A CN201811619208 A CN 201811619208A CN 109497014 B CN109497014 B CN 109497014B
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- blowing
- insect attracting
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 231
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a trap lamp with an anti-escape device, which comprises a top cover, an insect trap box, a fan and the trap lamp, wherein the insect trap box is arranged below the top cover, the insect trap box is provided with a cylindrical air duct, a slope is arranged on the bottom surface of the insect trap box, the inner side of a hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect trap box is connected with the anti-escape device, and the anti-escape device can be any one of a cambered surface blowing type anti-escape device, a funnel type anti-escape device and a conical surface type anti-escape device; the outside of the escape-proof device is provided with an insect collecting net I and an insect collecting net II, the mesh size of the insect collecting net I is 3-5 meshes, the mesh size of the insect collecting net II is 7-9 meshes, the insect collecting net I is connected with a boss at the lower end of the bottom surface of the insect trapping box, and the insect collecting net II is connected with the lower end of the insect trapping box; the structure in the insect attracting box can effectively adjust the air supply mode of the fan, and meanwhile, the insect attracting box is provided with an escape preventing device, so that insect attracting efficiency is improved, and a complete live insect body is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insect trapping device, in particular to a trap lamp with an escape preventing device.
Background
There are about 100 tens of thousands of insects in nature, most of which are beneficial or neutral to humans, and they also play an important role in maintaining ecological balance in nature. The most preferred wavelength for each insect is different, the highest response rate is encountered with the preferred light, and from this wavelength, the response rate gradually decreases until there is no response, and experiments find that the emission wavelength of the light varies with the type and number of insects trapped.
The current trap lamp has broad spectrum on trapping insects, and especially the insecticidal lamp has trapping and killing effect on beneficial insects or natural enemies of pests, so that the biological community and even natural ecological balance are damaged. Because of the limitation of deep humanization on the study of insect phototaxis, theoretical knowledge is lacking, and the insecticidal lamp on the market does not have the performance of distinguishing beneficial insects and pests. In the insect research process, insect specimens need to be collected, the flying ability, growth and development and other processes of living bodies are researched, and currently adopted trap lamps basically have modes of sticking, medicament fumigation, power grid killing and the like in a collector, so that the whole living insects cannot be trapped in a targeted and effective manner; the insect-trapping lamp which is not killed has the phenomenon of escaping the insect. Secondly, the existing trap lamps are not easy to clean.
At present, the insect attracting device adopting a fan absorption mode damages or kills the attracted insects, and the other modes collect the attracted insects passively, so that the insect attracting efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the trap lamp with the escape prevention device, the structure in the trap box can effectively adjust the air supply mode of the fan, and meanwhile, the trap lamp is provided with the escape prevention device, so that the trap efficiency is improved, and the whole living insect body is obtained.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme that the trap lamp with the escape preventing device comprises a top cover and a trap box, and the technical key points are as follows: a fan is arranged in the top cover, a trap lamp base is arranged below the fan, a trap lamp is arranged below the trap lamp base, wiring holes are formed in the top cover, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the periphery of the top cover;
The insect attracting box is arranged below the top cover and is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, the middle parts of the top surface and the bottom surface are hollow, a cylindrical air duct is arranged below the hollow position I of the top surface, and 3-5 ridged longitudinal guide sheets are arranged on the inner periphery of the air duct; a circular hollow position II is arranged on the bottom surface right below the air duct, a slope surface with the periphery inclined towards the center is arranged on the bottom surface, the edge of the hollow position II is positioned at the lowest part of the slope surface, the inclination angle of the slope surface and the horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees, a boss is arranged below the bottom surface, the hollow position II is positioned at the center of the boss, and an insect attracting window is arranged on the side surface of the insect attracting box;
The inner side of the hollow position II at the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is fixedly connected with an anti-escape device, and the anti-escape device can be any one of a cambered surface blowing type anti-escape device, a funnel type anti-escape device and a conical surface type anti-escape device;
The cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, 2-4 struts are arranged below the top ring, and a circular sealing plate is arranged below the struts; 2-4 cambered surface blowing pieces are arranged below the top ring, the upper parts of the cambered surface blowing pieces are connected with the lower part of the top ring and are movably connected, when the fan does not run, the cambered surface blowing pieces are closed and form a barrel shape with the sealing plate, the hollow position II of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is closed, and when the fan runs, the cambered surface blowing pieces are opened and have a gap with the sealing plate;
The blowing type escape preventing device comprises a top ring; the top ring comprises an inner layer top ring and an outer layer top ring, the outer layer top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, the lower part of the outer layer top ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft blowing pieces I, the lower part of the inner layer top ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft blowing pieces II, a plurality of umbrella-shaped branches are arranged below the soft blowing pieces II, when a fan does not run, the plurality of soft blowing pieces I and the soft blowing pieces II are in a vertical form, the soft blowing pieces I are closely adjacent, and the plurality of umbrella-shaped branches of the soft blowing pieces II seal the hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box; when the fan runs, the soft blowing sheets I and II are dispersed and have gaps, so that insects can pass through the soft blowing sheets I and II;
the funnel type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, an inverted cone-shaped collecting funnel is arranged below the top ring, the bottom of the collecting funnel is hollow, and the diameter of the bottom of the collecting funnel is smaller than that of the hollow position II;
The conical surface type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, two to four support posts are arranged below the top ring, a bottom ring with the same diameter as the hollow position II is arranged below the support posts, a conical surface is arranged on the bottom ring, and the height of the conical surface is smaller than that of the support posts; the lower end of the top ring is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped soft blowing pieces which are closely adjacent, and the length of the soft blowing pieces is greater than or equal to that of the support posts; when the fan is started, the bottom of the soft blowing piece is scattered, and when the fan is closed, the soft blowing piece sags to form a closed structure with the conical surface on the bottom ring;
the anti-escape device is characterized in that an insect collecting net I and an insect collecting net II are arranged on the outer side of the anti-escape device, the mesh size of the insect collecting net I is 3-5 meshes, the mesh size of the insect collecting net II is 7-9 meshes, the insect collecting net I is connected with a boss at the lower end of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box, and the insect collecting net II is connected with the lower end of the insect attracting box.
Furthermore, the periphery of the trap lamp is provided with a lamp shade, and the lamp shade is provided with an optical filter.
Further, the periphery of the bottom of the trap lamp base is provided with a magnet ring, the inner side of the top end of the lamp shade is provided with a magnet ring, and the top end of the lamp shade is magnetically connected with the lower end of the trap lamp base.
Further, the outside circumference of top cap lower extreme is equipped with the magnet circle, and the inboard circumference of insect attracting box top is equipped with the magnet circle, and insect attracting box and top cap magnetism are inhaled and are connected.
Further, a magnet ring is arranged on the inner side of the hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box, a magnet ring is arranged on the outer side of the top ring of the escape preventing device, and the escape preventing device is in magnetic attraction connection with the inner side of the hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box;
further, the periphery of the boss below the bottom surface is provided with a magnet ring, and the upper end of the insect collecting net I is provided with the magnet ring and is magnetically connected with the boss below the bottom surface of the insect attracting box.
Further, a magnet ring is circumferentially arranged at the outer side of the bottom end of the insect attracting box, and a magnet ring is arranged at the upper end of the insect collecting net II and is magnetically connected with the bottom end of the insect attracting box.
Further, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed below the insect attracting window, sealing strips are arranged above the strip-shaped grooves, movable pushing sheets are arranged at the end parts of the sealing strips, connecting shafts are arranged on the sealing strips below the movable pushing sheets, the connecting shafts pass through the strip-shaped grooves, limiting blocks are arranged at the other ends of the connecting shafts, the inner diameters of the limiting blocks are larger than the width of the strip-shaped grooves, and a plurality of limiting strips are arranged at the tail ends of the strip-shaped grooves and at the positions opposite to the insect attracting window; the movable pushing piece at one end of the sealing strip drives the connecting shaft to move in the strip-shaped groove, so that the sealing strip is driven to move, and the sealing strip is arranged in the two limiting strips to partially seal the insect attracting window.
Further, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the lower portion of the top ring of the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device, and the upper portion of the cambered surface blowing sheet is connected with the connecting holes in the lower portion of the top ring through connecting rings and is movably connected with the connecting holes.
Further, the cambered surface of the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or one of Polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET) and polypropylene (PP).
Further, the soft blowing piece I and the soft blowing piece II of the blowing piece type escape preventing device are made of cloth strips, the umbrella-shaped branch is made of leather, and one end of the umbrella-shaped branch is fixedly connected with the bottom of the soft blowing piece II and distributed in an umbrella shape.
Further, the diameter of the bottom of the collecting funnel is 2cm.
Further, the soft blowing piece of the conical surface type escape preventing device is a cloth strip.
Further, the mesh size of the insect collecting net I is 4 meshes, and the mesh size of the insect collecting net II is 8 meshes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The air supply mode of a fan in the insect attracting box is optimized, and the air flow is concentrated downwards by the guide vane in the air duct and the slope on the bottom surface, so that the insect attracting efficiency is improved;
(2) The escape-preventing device can ensure that the attracted insects do not escape any more, and meanwhile, living insects are obtained, so that a complete living insect body is provided for insect scientific research;
(3) The collecting net can selectively collect target insects, and other non-target insects can escape;
(4) The target organisms can be screened and trapped in a targeted way by adjusting the size of the window and the wavelength of the lamplight, so that natural enemies are not killed;
(5) The main components of the device can be connected by magnetic attraction, so that the device is easy to detach and clean, and the service life of the trap lamp is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (with cambered surface blowing type anti-escape device);
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (with a blowing-type anti-escape device);
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (with a funnel-type anti-escape device);
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention (with a conical surface type anti-escape device);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover;
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the insect attracting box;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the window on the insect attracting box;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a closure strip construction;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cambered surface blowing-type escape prevention device in a closed state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an open-time structure of a cambered surface blowing-type escape prevention device;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the outer top ring and the soft blowing piece I of the blowing piece type escape preventing device;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the inner top ring and soft blow-off sheet II of the blow-off sheet type escape preventing device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a funnel-type anti-escape device;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the cone-type anti-escape apparatus when closed;
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a magnetic attachment structure.
The main components in fig. 1-15 are named: the insect trap comprises a top cover 1, an insect trap box 2, an insect collecting net I3-1, an insect collecting net II 3-2, a fan bracket 4, a fan 5, an insect trap lamp base 6, a magnet ring 7, an insect trap lamp 8, a lamp shade 9, an optical filter 10, a wiring hole 11, an air inlet hole 12, a top surface 13, a bottom surface 14, a hollow position I15, an air duct 16, a longitudinal guide vane 17, a hollow position II 18, a slope 19, a boss 20, an insect trap window 21, a strip-shaped groove 22, a sealing strip 23, a movable push vane 24, a connecting shaft 25, a limiting block 26, a limiting strip 27, a top ring 28, an arc surface blowing type anti-escape device 29, a support post 29-1, a sealing plate 29-2, a connecting hole 29-3, an arc surface blowing vane 29-4, a connecting ring 29-5, a blowing type anti-escape device 30, an outer layer top ring 30-1, an inner layer top ring 30-2, a soft blowing vane I30-3, a soft blowing vane II-4, an umbrella-shaped 30-5, a funnel type anti-escape device 31, a collection funnel 31-1, a collection funnel bottom 31-2, a conical surface anti-escape device 32-32, a conical surface 32-32, and a conical surface anti-3-32-bottom surface 32-32.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1.1A trap lamp with cambered surface blowing type anti-escape device
See fig. 1,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 15, the specific structure of the trap lamp is as follows: comprises a top cover 1, an insect attracting box 2, an insect collecting net I3-1 and an insect collecting net II 3-2; a fan bracket 4 is arranged in the top cover 1, a fan 5 is arranged in the center of the fan bracket 4, a trap lamp base 6 is arranged below the fan 5, a magnet ring 7 is arranged on the periphery below the trap lamp base 6, a trap lamp 8 is arranged below the trap lamp base 6, a lamp shade 9 is arranged on the periphery of the trap lamp 8, a light filter 10 is arranged on the lamp shade, a magnet ring 7 is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the lamp shade 9, and the top end of the lamp shade 9 is in magnetic attraction connection with the lower end of the trap lamp base 6; the top cover 1 is provided with wiring holes 11, a plurality of air inlets 12 are formed in the periphery of the top cover 1, and a magnet ring 7 is circumferentially arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the top cover 1;
The insect attracting box 2 is arranged below the top cover 1, a magnet ring 7 is circumferentially arranged on the inner side of the top end of the insect attracting box 2, and the insect attracting box 2 is connected with the top cover 1 in a magnetic attraction manner; the insect attracting box 2 is provided with a top surface 13 and a bottom surface 14, the middle parts of the top surface 13 and the bottom surface 14 are hollow, a cylindrical air duct 16 is arranged below a hollow position I15 of the top surface 13, and three ridged longitudinal guide sheets 17 are arranged on the inner periphery of the air duct 16; the bottom surface 14 right below the air duct 16 is provided with a circular hollow position II 18, the bottom surface 14 is provided with a slope 19 with the periphery inclined towards the center, the edge of the hollow position II 18 is positioned at the lowest position of the slope 19, the slope inclination angle with the horizontal is 25 degrees, the inner side of the hollow position II 18 is provided with a magnet ring 7, a boss 20 is arranged below the bottom surface, the periphery of the boss 20 is provided with the magnet ring 7, and the outer side of the bottom end of the insect attracting box 2 is circumferentially provided with the magnet ring 7;
The side of the insect attracting box 2 is provided with an insect attracting window 21, a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 22 are arranged below the insect attracting window 21, sealing strips 23 are arranged above the strip-shaped grooves 22, movable pushing sheets 24 are arranged at the ends of the sealing strips 23, connecting shafts 25 are arranged on the sealing strips 23 below the movable pushing sheets 24, the connecting shafts 25 pass through the strip-shaped grooves 22, the other ends of the connecting shafts are provided with limiting blocks 26, the inner diameters of the limiting blocks 26 are larger than the width of the strip-shaped grooves 22, and a plurality of limiting strips 27 are arranged at the tail ends of the strip-shaped grooves 22 and opposite to the insect attracting window; the movable pushing piece 24 at one end of the sealing strip 23 drives the connecting shaft 25 to move in the strip-shaped groove 22, so that the sealing strip 23 is driven to move, and the sealing strip 23 is placed in the two limiting strips 27 to partially seal the insect attracting window 21.
The inner side of the hollow position II 18 on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box 2 is connected with a cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device 29 which comprises a top ring 28, the outer side of the upper part of the top ring 28 is provided with a magnet ring 7, and the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device 29 is connected with the inner side of the hollow position II 18 on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box in a magnetic attraction way; four supporting posts 29-1 are arranged below the top ring 28, and a circular sealing plate 29-2 is arranged below the supporting posts 29-1; the lower part of the top ring 28 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 29-3, four cambered surface blowing pieces 29-4 are arranged below the top ring 28, the upper part of the cambered surface blowing pieces 29-4 is connected with the connecting holes 29-3 at the lower part of the top ring through connecting rings 29-5 and is movably connected with the connecting holes, when the fan 5 does not run, the cambered surface blowing pieces 29-4 are closed and form a barrel shape with the closing plate 29-2, the hollow position II 18 is closed, when the fan 5 runs, the cambered surface blowing pieces 29-4 are opened and have a gap with the closing plate 29-2, and the cambered surface blowing pieces 29-4 are made of polypropylene plastics.
The outside of the escape-preventing device is provided with an insect collecting net I3-1 and an insect collecting net II 3-2, the upper end of the insect collecting net I3-1 is provided with a magnet ring 7 and is in magnetic attraction connection with a boss 20 below the bottom surface 14 of the insect attracting box; the upper end of the insect collecting net II 3-2 is provided with a magnet ring 7 and is connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the insect attracting box 2 in a magnetic attraction way; the mesh size of the insect collecting net I3-1 is 4 meshes, and the mesh size of the insect collecting net II 3-2 is 8 meshes.
Air enters the top cover 1 through the air inlet hole 12, the fan 5 is started, the air flow passes through the cylindrical air duct 16, the longitudinal guide vane 17 in the cylindrical air duct 16 regulates the air flow downwards, the slope surface 19 of the bottom surface 14 is beneficial to insects flying into the insect attracting box 2 to slide down along with wind and enter the hollow position II 18, the air flow blows off the cambered surface blowing sheet 29-4 of the escape preventing device 29 through the hollow position II 18, and the insects enter the insect collecting net I3-1 and the insect collecting net II 3-2 along with the air flow.
1.2 Insect attracting test result of insect attracting lamp with cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device
The test method comprises the following steps: (1) screening trapping targets by adjusting the wavelength of light: the trap lamp adopts a frequency vibration lamp tube with the wavelength of 320-680nm, and adopts a light filter (purchased from Shenzhen macro photoelectric limited company) to adjust the wavelength of light to 450-470nm; (2) Screening targets of different insect bodies by adjusting insect attracting window: pushing the movable pushing sheet to adjust the gap between the sealing strips on the insect attracting window to be 4-5cm;
the contrast is that an insect attracting box without an escape preventing device is arranged;
The trapping target is moth insects.
Test results: the insect bodies obtained by trapping by the trap lamp with the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device are moth living insects, and insect body wing scales and antennae are all complete; the trap lamp adopting the escape-preventing device improves the trap quantity and the residual insect quantity and improves the working efficiency.
Table 1 insect attracting test results (Unit: head) of insect trap lamp with arc-surface blowing-type anti-escape device
Note that: the former digit in the table is the moth-attracting quantity, and the latter digit is the residual moth quantity.
Example 2
2.1 Insect trap lamp with blowing type anti-escape device
See fig. 2,5,6,7,8, 11, 12,15, the specific structure of the trap lamp with the blowing-type anti-escape device is as follows: the top cover 1, the insect attracting box 2, the insect attracting window 21, the insect collecting net I3-1, the insect collecting net II structure and the connection mode refer to the embodiment 1.1, wherein the lampshade 9 at the periphery of the insect attracting lamp 8 is a transparent lampshade, and the optical filter 10 is not arranged.
The inside of the hollow position II 18 in the bottom surface of the insect attracting box 2 is provided with a magnet sheet, the magnet attraction mode is used for connecting with a sheet blowing type escape preventing device 30, the escape preventing device comprises a double-layer top ring 28, the outer side of the outer layer top ring 30-1 is provided with a magnet ring 7, the lower part of the outer layer top ring 30-1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft sheet blowing I30-3, the lower part of the inner layer top ring 30-2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft sheet blowing II 30-4, a plurality of umbrella-shaped branches 30-5 are arranged below the soft sheet blowing II 30-4, when the fan 5 does not operate, the plurality of soft sheet blowing I30-3 and the soft sheet blowing II 30-4 are in a vertical form, the soft sheet blowing I30-3 is closely adjacent, the plurality of umbrella-shaped branches 30-5 of the soft sheet blowing II 30-4 seal the hollow position II 18 in the bottom surface of the insect attracting box 2, when the fan 5 operates, the plurality of soft sheet blowing I30-3 and the soft sheet blowing II 30-4 are in a dispersed form and have gaps, insects can pass through the soft sheet blowing II and the soft sheet I30-3 and the soft sheet blowing II-4 are in a soft sheet form, and one end of the soft sheet blowing II is in a soft sheet II-3 is in a soft sheet layer, and the soft sheet II is in a soft sheet layer of a soft sheet layer, and the soft sheet II is in a soft sheet layer.
Air enters the top cover 1 through the air inlet hole 12, the fan 5 is started, the air flow passes through the cylindrical air duct 16, the longitudinal guide vane 17 in the cylindrical air duct 16 regulates the air flow downwards, the slope surface 19 of the bottom surface 14 is beneficial to insects flying into the insect attracting box 2 to slide down along with wind into the hollow position II 18, the air flow blows off the soft blowing piece I30-3 and the soft blowing piece II 30-4 of the escape preventing device 28 through the hollow position II 18, and the insects enter the insect collecting net I3-1 and the insect collecting net II 3-2 along with the air flow.
1.2 Insect-attracting test results of insect-attracting Lamp with blowing-type anti-escape device
The test method comprises the following steps: (1) the trap lamp adopts a frequency vibration lamp tube with the wavelength of 320-680 nm; (2) Screening targets of different insect bodies by adjusting insect attracting window: pushing the movable pushing sheet to adjust the gap between the sealing strips on the insect attracting window to be 5-6cm;
the contrast is that an insect attracting box without an escape preventing device is arranged;
the trapping target is longicorn insects.
Test results: the insect bodies obtained by trapping through the trap lamp with the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device are longicorn live insects, and the antenna of the insect bodies is complete; the trap lamp adopting the escape-preventing device improves the trap quantity and the residual insect quantity and improves the working efficiency.
Table 2 insect attracting test results (Unit: head) of insect trap lamp with blowing-type escape-preventing device
Note that: the former digit in the table is the moth-attracting quantity, and the latter digit is the residual moth quantity.
Example 3
3.1A trap lamp with funnel type anti-escape device
See fig. 3,5,6,7,8, 13, 15, the specific structure of the trap lamp with the funnel-type anti-escape device is as follows: the top cover 1, the insect attracting box 2, the insect attracting window 21, the insect collecting net I3-1, and the insect collecting net II 3-2 are structured and connected according to the embodiment 1.1, wherein the lampshade 9 at the periphery of the insect attracting lamp 8 is a transparent lampshade, and no optical filter 10 is arranged.
The inner side of the hollow position II 18 on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box 2 is magnetically attracted to be connected with a funnel-type escape preventing device 31, the funnel-type escape preventing device 31 comprises a top ring 28, a magnet ring 7 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the top ring 28, the top ring 28 is magnetically attracted to be connected with the inner side of the hollow position II 18, an inverted cone-shaped collecting funnel 31-1 is arranged below the top ring 28, the bottom 31-2 of the collecting funnel is hollow, and the diameter of the bottom 31-2 of the collecting funnel is 2cm;
Air enters the top cover 1 through the air inlet hole 12, the fan 5 is started, the air flow passes through the cylindrical air cylinder 16, the longitudinal guide vane 17 in the cylindrical air cylinder 16 regulates the air flow downwards, the slope surface 19 of the bottom surface 14 is beneficial to insects flying into the insect attracting box 2 to slide down along with wind into the hollow position II 18, the air flow blows the insects into the inverted cone-shaped collecting funnel 28 through the hollow position II 18, the insects enter the insect collecting net I3-1 and the insect collecting net II 3-2 along with the air flow, the diameter of the holes at the bottom 31-2 of the collecting funnel is smaller than that of the hollow position II 18, and the insects blown into the insect collecting net I3-1 are not easy to find the holes at the bottom 31-2 of the collecting funnel under the action of the air flow, so that the insect collecting body and the escape preventing effect are achieved.
3.2 Insect-attracting test results of insect-attracting lamp with funnel-type anti-escaping device and anti-escaping device
The test method comprises the following steps: (1) the trap lamp adopts a frequency vibration lamp tube with the wavelength of 320-680 nm; (2) the window was open, 10X 12cm, and no closure strip was used.
The contrast is that no escape-preventing device is arranged on the insect attracting box.
The trapping target is various insects.
Test results: the insect bodies obtained by trapping by the trap lamp with the cambered surface blowing-type escape preventing device are live insects, and the insect bodies are complete; the trap lamp adopting the escape-preventing device improves the trap quantity and the residual insect quantity and improves the working efficiency.
Table 3 test results of insect trapping test of trap lamp with funnel-type escape preventing device
(Unit: head)
Note that: the former digit in the table is the insect attracting quantity, and the latter digit is the residual insect quantity.
Example 4
4.1 Insect-attracting lamp with conical surface type anti-escape device
Referring to fig. 4,5,6,7,8, 14, 15, the specific structure of the trap lamp with the conical surface type anti-escape device is as follows: the top cover 1, the insect attracting box 2, the insect attracting window 21, the insect collecting net I3-1, and the insect collecting net II 3-2 are structured and connected in the manner described in example 1.1, wherein the mesh of the insect collecting net II is 9 meshes.
The inner side of a hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is magnetically attracted with a conical surface type escape preventing device 32, the conical surface type escape preventing device 32 comprises a top ring 28, a magnet ring 7 is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the top ring 28, two support columns 32-1 are arranged below the top ring, a bottom ring 32-2 with the same diameter as the hollow position II 18 is arranged below the support columns 32-1, a conical surface 32-3 is arranged on the bottom ring 32-2, and the height of the conical surface 32-3 is smaller than that of the support columns 32-1; the lower end of the top ring 28 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped soft blowing pieces 32-4, the length of each soft blowing piece 32-4 is larger than or equal to the height of each supporting column 32-1, when the fan 5 is started, the bottoms of the soft blowing pieces 32-4 are scattered, insects can enter the insect collecting net I3-1, when the fan 5 is closed, the soft blowing pieces 32-4 droop to form a closed structure with the conical surface on the bottom ring, and the insects entering the insect collecting net I3-1 cannot fly out, and the soft blowing pieces 32-4 are cloth strips;
Air enters the top cover 1 through the air inlet hole 12, the fan 5 is started, the air flow passes through the cylindrical air cylinder 16, the air flow is downwards regulated by the longitudinal guide vane 17 in the cylindrical air cylinder 16, the slope surface 19 of the bottom surface 14 is beneficial to insects flying into the insect attracting box 2 to slide down along with wind into the hollow position II 18, the air flow passes through the soft blowing piece 32-4 of the conical surface type escape preventing device 32 at the hollow position II 18, the insects enter the insect collecting net I3-1 and the insect collecting net II 3-2 along with the air flow, when the fan is started, the insects entering the insect collecting net I3-1 are not easy to fly out of the empty position II 18 due to the influence of the air flow and the soft blowing piece 32-4, and when the fan 5 is closed, the soft blowing piece 32-4 sags to form a closed structure with the conical surface 32-3 on the bottom ring 31, so that the effect of preventing the insects from escaping is achieved.
4.2 Insect-attracting test results of insect-attracting lamp with cone-type anti-escaping device and anti-escaping device
The test method comprises the following steps: (1) The trap lamp adopts a frequency vibration lamp tube with the wavelength of 320-680nm, and adopts a light filter (purchased from Shenzhenna macro photoelectric limited company) to adjust the wavelength of light to 360-380nm; (2) Screening targets of different insect bodies by adjusting insect attracting window: pushing the movable pushing plate to adjust the gap between the sealing strips on the insect attracting window to be 1.5-2cm.
The contrast is that no escape-preventing device is arranged on the insect attracting box.
The trapping target is mosquito and fly insects.
Test results: insect bodies obtained by trapping by the trap lamp with the cambered surface blowing-type escape-preventing device are live insects such as mosquitoes and flies, and the wings of the insect bodies are complete; the trap lamp adopting the escape-preventing device improves the trap quantity and the residual insect quantity and improves the working efficiency.
Table 4 test results of mosquito and fly insects lured by the trap lamp with conical surface anti-escape device
(Unit: head)
Note that: the former digit in the table is the insect attracting quantity, and the latter digit is the residual insect quantity.
Claims (7)
1. A trap lamp with an escape prevention device comprises a top cover and a trap box, and is characterized in that: a fan is arranged in the top cover, a trap lamp base is arranged below the fan, a trap lamp is arranged below the trap lamp base, wiring holes are formed in the top cover, and a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the periphery of the top cover;
The insect attracting box is arranged below the top cover and is provided with a top surface and a bottom surface, the middle parts of the top surface and the bottom surface are hollow, a cylindrical air duct is arranged below the hollow position I of the top surface, and 3-5 ridged longitudinal guide sheets are arranged on the inner periphery of the air duct; a circular hollow position II is arranged on the bottom surface right below the air duct, a slope surface with the periphery inclined towards the center is arranged on the bottom surface, the edge of the hollow position II is positioned at the lowest part of the slope surface, the inclination angle of the slope surface and the horizontal plane is 25-35 degrees, a boss is arranged below the bottom surface, the hollow position II is positioned at the center of the boss, and an insect attracting window is arranged on the side surface of the insect attracting box; the inner side of the hollow position II at the bottom of the insect attracting box is fixedly connected with an anti-escape device, and the anti-escape device is selected from any one of a cambered surface blowing type anti-escape device, a funnel type anti-escape device and a conical surface anti-escape device;
The cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, 2-4 struts are arranged below the top ring, and a circular sealing plate is arranged below the struts; 2-4 cambered surface blowing pieces are arranged below the top ring, the upper parts of the cambered surface blowing pieces are connected with the lower part of the top ring and are movably connected, when the fan does not run, the cambered surface blowing pieces are closed and form a barrel shape with the sealing plate, the hollow position II of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is closed, and when the fan runs, the cambered surface blowing pieces are opened and have a gap with the sealing plate;
The blowing type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring comprises an inner layer top ring and an outer layer top ring, the outer layer top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, the lower part of the outer layer top ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft blowing sheets I, the lower part of the inner layer top ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of soft blowing sheets II, a plurality of umbrella-shaped branches are arranged below the soft blowing sheets II, when a fan does not run, the plurality of soft blowing sheets I and the soft blowing sheets II are in a vertical form, the soft blowing sheets I are closely adjacent, and the hollow position II on the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is closed by the plurality of umbrella-shaped branches of the soft blowing sheets II; when the fan runs, the soft blowing sheets I and II are dispersed and have gaps, so that insects can pass through the soft blowing sheets I and II;
the funnel type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, an inverted cone-shaped collecting funnel is arranged below the top ring, the bottom of the collecting funnel is hollow, and the diameter of the bottom of the collecting funnel is smaller than that of the hollow position II;
The conical surface type escape preventing device comprises a top ring, wherein the top ring is fixedly connected with the inner side of a hollow position II, two to four support posts are arranged below the top ring, a bottom ring with the same diameter as the hollow position II is arranged below the support posts, a conical surface is arranged on the bottom ring, and the height of the conical surface is smaller than that of the support posts; the lower end of the top ring is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped soft blowing pieces which are closely adjacent, and the length of the soft blowing pieces is greater than or equal to that of the support posts; when the fan is started, the bottom of the soft blowing piece is scattered, and when the fan is closed, the soft blowing piece sags to form a closed structure with the conical surface on the bottom ring;
The outside of the escape-proof device is provided with an insect collecting net I and an insect collecting net II, the mesh size of the insect collecting net I is 3-5 meshes, the mesh size of the insect collecting net II is 7-9 meshes, the insect collecting net I is connected with a boss at the lower end of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box, and the insect collecting net II is connected with the lower end of the insect attracting box;
The magnetic ring is circumferentially arranged at the outer side of the lower end of the top cover, the magnetic ring is circumferentially arranged at the inner side of the top end of the insect attracting box, and the insect attracting box is connected with the top cover in a magnetic attraction manner; the inner side of the hollow position II of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box is provided with a magnet ring, the outer side of the upper part of the top ring of the escape preventing device is provided with a magnet ring, and the escape preventing device is connected with the inner side of the hollow position II of the bottom surface of the insect attracting box in a magnetic attraction way; the periphery of the boss below the bottom surface is provided with a magnet ring, and the upper end of the insect collecting net I is provided with the magnet ring and is magnetically connected with the boss below the bottom surface of the insect attracting box; the outer side of the bottom end of the insect attracting box is circumferentially provided with a magnet ring, and the upper end of the insect collecting net II is provided with a magnet ring and is magnetically connected with the outer side of the bottom end of the insect attracting box;
The insect attracting window is characterized in that a plurality of strip-shaped grooves are formed below the insect attracting window, sealing strips are arranged above the strip-shaped grooves, movable pushing sheets are arranged at the end parts of the sealing strips, connecting shafts are arranged on the sealing strips below the movable pushing sheets, the connecting shafts pass through the strip-shaped grooves, limiting blocks are arranged at the other ends of the connecting shafts, the inner diameters of the limiting blocks are larger than the width of the strip-shaped grooves, and a plurality of limiting strips are arranged at the tail ends of the strip-shaped grooves and at the positions opposite to the insect attracting window; the movable pushing piece at one end of the sealing strip drives the connecting shaft to move in the strip-shaped groove, so that the sealing strip is driven to move, and the sealing strip is arranged in the two limiting strips to partially seal the insect attracting window.
2. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the trap lamp is provided with a lamp shade, and the lamp shade is provided with an optical filter; the periphery below the trap lamp base is provided with a magnet ring, the inner side of the top end of the lamp shade is provided with the magnet ring, and the top end of the lamp shade is connected with the lower end of the trap lamp base in a magnetic attraction manner.
3. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the cambered surface blowing piece is connected with the connecting hole at the lower part of the top ring through a connecting ring and is movably connected with the connecting hole at the lower part of the top ring; the cambered surface of the cambered surface blowing type escape preventing device is made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or one of Polyethylene (PE), polyester (PET) and polypropylene (PP).
4. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft blowing piece I and the soft blowing piece II of the blowing piece type escape prevention device are made of cloth strips, the umbrella-shaped branch is made of leather, and one end of the umbrella-shaped branch is fixedly connected with the bottom of the soft blowing piece II and distributed in an umbrella shape.
5. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the bottom of the collecting funnel is 2cm.
6. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the soft blowing piece of the conical surface type escape preventing device is a cloth strip.
7. The trap lamp with an anti-escape device according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh size of the insect collecting net I is 4 meshes, and the mesh size of the insect collecting net II is 8 meshes.
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| CN113197172B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-10-15 | 惠州栩格美电子科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly mosquito killer lamp based on Internet of things |
| CN113100200B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 山东爱树生物科技发展有限公司 | Insect trapping device and using method |
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