CN113100200B - Insect trapping device and using method - Google Patents
Insect trapping device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100200B CN113100200B CN202110582882.7A CN202110582882A CN113100200B CN 113100200 B CN113100200 B CN 113100200B CN 202110582882 A CN202110582882 A CN 202110582882A CN 113100200 B CN113100200 B CN 113100200B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The present invention relates to an insect trapping device and a trapping method. And more particularly to an insect trapping device for attracting and trapping insects by means of a light source or an insect attractant, and an insect trapping method using the trapping device of the present invention. An insect trapping device comprises an airflow adsorption component, an exhaust component, a conical insect trap lamp, a rainproof cover and a mesh bag, wherein the conical insect trap lamp can emit a light source to attract insects, the airflow adsorption component is used for sucking nearby insects into the mesh bag, and the exhaust component is used for conveying an insect attractant or an insect repellent to a farther space by utilizing airflow power. The insect trapping device provided by the invention avoids contact with the fan in the sucked air passage, reduces the risk of rotation and can effectively trap insects.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an insect trapping device and a trapping method. More particularly, it relates to an insect trapping device for attracting and trapping insects by means of a light source or an insect attractant, and an insect trapping method using the trapping device of the present invention.
Background
Besides few beneficial insects, most of insects in nature are harmful pests which harm life and health of various plants, human beings and other animals. Harmful insects refer to organisms that, under certain conditions, pose a hazard to human life, production, and even survival; is an organism which is seriously damaged by captive animals, cultivated crops, flowers and seedlings due to large quantity. The common insect pests in nature are: locust, termite, mosquito, fly, mole cricket, gadfly and the like. How to safely and effectively kill harmful winged insects in the environment is a problem which is always considered by pest control workers.
A common method for capturing insects usually utilizes the phenomenon that insects have a directional activity to some kind of stimulus, and the insect's tendency is classified into chemotaxis, phototaxis, hygropism, thermotaxis, and phonotaxis according to the stimulus.
Patent No. CN104430262B discloses an insect trap, which is based on the principle that a bait box and a light-emitting device are arranged at an air inlet on one side of the trap, the insect is attracted by utilizing the phototaxis and chemotaxis of the insect, a fan device is arranged inside the trap and used for generating air flow passing through a housing to suck mosquitoes from the air inlet, and a collecting device is arranged at an air outlet to collect the insects sucked into the housing. The insect trapper has the advantages of simple structure, no toxicity of used bait, no environmental pollution, environmental protection and convenient disassembly of the collecting device. The trap has the disadvantages that trapped and sucked insects need to pass through the rotating fan when entering the collecting device, and the trapped insects are easy to adhere to fan blades after long-term use, or the trapped insects with larger volume are easy to block the blades to cause faults.
Patent number CN109329235A discloses a wheat moth trapper, its principle is that set up insect attractant and trematode lamp in the bottom of trapper, utilize the phototaxis and the chemotaxis realization of insect to the luring of insect, its fan sets up the top at collector top filter screen, the insect is collected the in-process and is not passed through the fan, reduce the risk that the fan was blocked, but collection device fixes in the trapper, be difficult to clear up, in addition the export of collector bottom only sets up a infundibulate export, lead to the light that the insect was revealed by outside trematode lamp in the collection device to lure out the collecting box easily.
Further, the above inventions have a problem that a general trapping device traps insects by using both an attractant which attracts insects in a long distance by a light source and an attractant lamp which attracts insects in a short distance by volatilization of a chemical agent. The use of insect attractants is generally selected to be effective against the harmful insects to be trapped, while the use of an attracting light source has an attracting effect on all insects, resulting in the trapping of both harmful and beneficial insects.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides an insect trapping device and a using method thereof, the device adopts a pressurizing adsorption device, adsorbs insects gathered near an attractant and an insect-attracting lamp into the trapping device, and enters a mesh bag through an escape-preventing channel to be collected under the driving of airflow. The bottom of the device is provided with a second medicine box which can be used for containing a medicament for expelling beneficial insects, so that the beneficial insects can be prevented from being killed while the pests are caught.
An insect trapping device comprises an airflow adsorption assembly, an exhaust assembly, a conical trap lamp, a rainproof cover and a mesh bag.
Rain-proof lid is installed at the top of airflow adsorption component for place inside debris or the rainwater gets into trapping device.
Rain-proof lid passes through the stand to be fixed at the top of air current adsorption component, and its top still sets up the couple, can set up trapping device through the couple and carry out the operation at reasonable height during the use.
Furthermore, the rain-proof lid adopts transparent material to make, can improve the illumination scope of toper moth-killing lamp, improves insect trapping effect.
The toper moth-killing lamp is installed in the inside top of air current adsorption component, utilizes the phototaxis of insect to attract the insect.
The air exhaust component is arranged below the airflow adsorption component.
The toper moth-killing lamp is the back taper structure, and the top is uncovered, and the bottom is provided with the bottom hole, evenly sets up the absorption hole of inside and outside intercommunication along cone a week, and toper moth-killing lamp is inside to be provided with the light source of luring the insect.
Furthermore, the toper moth-killing lamp is made by transparent material, and the internal surface is smooth, is provided with the light screen along outer surface, and toper moth-killing lamp is inside evenly to be provided with a plurality of moth-killing light sources.
Further, the light source is a light emitting device for emitting light for attracting insects, the light emitting device being at least one of: light emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps or cold cathode ray tubes, and those skilled in the art can set the light source to a desired wavelength range according to the characteristics of insects trapped.
Compared with the traditional trap lamp, the light source of the traditional trap lamp is concentrated on one point, and the insects are dispersed at the periphery of the trap lamp and are not beneficial to capture.
The other aspect of the cone-shaped insect trapping lamp with the inverted cone shape is that the outer surface of the cone-shaped insect trapping lamp is provided with a shading plate which can prevent light rays generated by the light source from leaking downwards to trap insects.
The airflow adsorption component comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are both in cavity structures, the cavities between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are communicated through a conveying air passage,
the inner cylinder consists of a hollow cylindrical inner cylinder body and an inner cylinder top cover, the inner cylinder top cover is a circular cover body which extends downwards to wrap the upper edge of the inner cylinder body, the inner wall of the inner cylinder top cover and the outer wall of the upper edge of the inner cylinder body form an annular first air passage,
the inside below of inner tube barrel, the position that is less than the conveying gas channel is provided with air supercharging subassembly, and air supercharging subassembly includes: the motor is arranged on the motor fixing seat and is fixed on the inner cylinder body through the motor fixing seat, the turbine is arranged on the motor shaft,
the bottom of the inner cylinder body is also provided with a motor bottom cover which is provided with an air inlet hole,
the outer cylinder consists of an inner wall of the outer cylinder and an outer wall of the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of the outer wall of the outer cylinder is bent inwards and is wrapped downwards along the inner wall of the outer cylinder to form a second air passage,
the conveying gas channels are arranged in plurality, the annular space between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is divided into a plurality of independent spaces by the conveying gas channels, each independent space is composed of two adjacent conveying gas channels and part of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the lower part of each independent space is connected with the collecting pipeline,
the collecting pipeline is connected with a transition pipeline, an anti-escape pipeline and a pipeline outlet which are connected in sequence, the mesh bag is sleeved on the pipeline outlet through an elastic sealing ring arranged on the opening of the mesh bag,
the escape-proof pipeline inclines towards one side, a plurality of parallel grid plates are uniformly arranged in the escape-proof pipeline along the inclined direction of the pipeline, common insects cannot fall on the inclined grid plates and can slide into a mesh bag below along the grid plates, and individual insects with small body sizes can not take off when landing on the grid plates because the height between the two layers of grid plates is small and finally fall into the mesh bag below.
The subassembly of airing exhaust includes: an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall above the air exhaust cylinder, a sealing ring mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the air exhaust cylinder, the air exhaust component is sleeved on the inner cylinder of the airflow adsorption component through the sealing ring mounting hole and is connected with the internal thread arranged below the outer cylinder through the internal thread, the sealing ring mounting hole is sealed with the outer wall of the inner cylinder through the sealing ring,
the air exhaust barrel comprises an air exhaust barrel inner wall and an air exhaust barrel outer wall, the upper portion of the air exhaust barrel inner wall is sealed with the air exhaust barrel outer wall, a certain gap is formed between the lower portion of the air exhaust barrel inner wall and the bottom of the air exhaust barrel, air exhaust holes are formed in the air exhaust barrel outer wall, and air in the air exhaust barrel can be exhausted from the air exhaust holes through a cavity between the air exhaust barrel inner wall and the air exhaust barrel outer wall.
The air exhaust assembly mainly has the advantages that the air flow for adsorbing the insects in the air flow adsorption assembly is utilized, the insect attractant or the insect repellent carried in the air flow is conveyed to a farther space, compared with the natural volatilization of the insect attractant or the insect repellent, the air exhaust assembly can enlarge the action space of the insect attractant or the insect repellent and improve the use efficiency of the insect attractant or the insect repellent.
Preferably, a first medicine box is arranged above the top cover of the inner cylinder in a concave manner.
Preferably, a second medicine box is arranged above the motor bottom cover.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the first method of use comprising:
turning on a light source in the conical insect trap lamp to attract surrounding insects, and attracting the insects to the vicinity of the conical insect trap lamp;
the air pressurizing assembly is started to suck air at the bottom of the bottom cover of the motor from the air inlet hole and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage along the inner cylinder body, the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder from the conveying air passage and is sprayed out from the second air passage, and insects near the conical trap lamp are sucked from the adsorption hole or a gap between the conical trap lamp and the top cover of the inner cylinder under the driving of high-speed air flow in the first air passage and the second air passage;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline, the escape-proof pipeline and the pipeline outlet to enter the mesh bag for collection and storage;
the air flow enters the air exhaust barrel after passing through the mesh bag and is exhausted from the air exhaust holes through the cavities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the air exhaust barrel.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the second method of use comprising:
the first medicine box is internally provided with a harmful insect attractant for attracting nearby insects, and the light source in the conical insect trap lamp is turned on to attract distant insects, so that the insects are attracted to the conical insect trap lamp and the vicinity of the first medicine box;
the air pressurizing assembly is started to suck air at the bottom of the bottom cover of the motor from the air inlet hole and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage along the inner cylinder body, the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder from the conveying air passage and is sprayed out from the second air passage, under the drive of high-speed air flow in the first air passage and the second air passage, insects near the conical trap lamp are sucked in from the adsorption hole or a gap between the conical trap lamp and the top cover of the inner cylinder, and meanwhile, attractant volatilized from the first medicine box is also sucked in;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline, the escape-proof pipeline and the pipeline outlet to enter the mesh bag for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag and then enters the exhaust barrel body, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes through the cavities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the exhaust barrel, and meanwhile, the attractant can be conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the third method of use comprising:
placing beneficial insect repellents in the second medicine box, starting the air pressurizing assembly to suck air at the bottom of the bottom cover of the motor from the air inlet hole and convey the air upwards, simultaneously bringing the beneficial insect repellents volatilized in the second medicine box into the airflow adsorption assembly and the air exhaust assembly and exhausting the air from the air exhaust hole, and diffusing the beneficial insect repellents around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the quantity of the beneficial insects around;
turning on a light source in the conical insect trapping lamp to start to trap the distant insects, and trapping the insects near the conical insect trapping lamp;
under the action of the air pressurization assembly, pests near the conical trap lamp are sucked from the adsorption holes or a gap between the conical trap lamp and the top cover of the inner cylinder;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline, the escape-proof pipeline and the pipeline outlet and enter the mesh bag for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag and then enters the exhaust barrel body, is exhausted from the exhaust holes through the cavities of the inner wall and the outer wall of the exhaust barrel, and can convey the beneficial insect repellent to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the fourth method of use comprising:
placing the beneficial insect repellent in the second medicine box, starting the air pressurizing assembly to suck the air at the bottom of the bottom cover of the motor from the air inlet hole and convey the air upwards, simultaneously bringing the beneficial insect repellent volatilized in the second medicine box into the airflow adsorption assembly and the air exhaust assembly and exhausting the air from the air exhaust hole, and diffusing the beneficial insect repellent around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the number of the beneficial insects around;
the insect attractant is placed in the first medicine box to attract nearby insects, the light source in the conical insect trap lamp is turned on to attract distant insects, and the insects are attracted to the conical insect trap lamp and the vicinity of the first medicine box;
under the action of the air pressurization assembly, pests near the conical trap lamp are sucked from the adsorption holes or a gap between the conical trap lamp and the top cover of the inner cylinder;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline, the escape-proof pipeline and the pipeline outlet and enter the mesh bag for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag and then enters the exhaust barrel body, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes through the cavities on the inner wall and the outer wall of the exhaust barrel, and meanwhile, the beneficial insect repellent and the pest attractant can be conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
According to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, for use in a fifth method of use, comprising:
within an insect trapping area, uniformly locating a first group of insect trapping devices on the boundary of the area, and uniformly locating a second group of insect trapping devices within the area;
placing pest repellents in a first cartridge and a second cartridge of the first set of insect trapping devices, turning off the conical trap lamp, activating the air pressurizing assembly, diffusing the pest repellents around under the action of the air pressurizing assembly, driving insects outside the trapping region away from the trapping region, and driving insects inside the trapping region toward the trapping region;
and the second group of insect trapping devices turn on the conical trap lamp, a pest attractant is placed in the first medicine box, a beneficial insect repellent is placed in the second medicine box, and harmful insects in the area are intensively trapped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by adopting the airflow adsorption component provided by the invention, the unique air passage design is adopted, so that the insect can be prevented from contacting the fan in the suction process, and the fan is prevented from being locked.
2. The conical trap lamp provided by the invention has the advantages that the design of a dispersed light source is adopted in the conical trap lamp, insects can be attracted near the adsorption holes, the insects can be attracted into the trap device, and meanwhile, compared with a flat lamp source, the conical lamp source design is favorable for concentrating the insects and improving the adsorption efficiency.
3. The design of the double medicine boxes can prevent the attractant and place the insect repellent, and can repel beneficial insects while attracting pests.
4. The anti-escape pipeline adopts the built-in parallel grid plate, thereby greatly reducing the resistance of the anti-escape device during suction and preventing insects from escaping from the mesh bag.
5. The exhaust assembly utilizes tail gas power, and through the design of the air passage, the insect attractant or the insect repellent can be conveyed to a farther place.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an insect trapping apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of an insect trapping device according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an insect trapping device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the gas flow adsorbent assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the venting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a seal ring in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the air plenum assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a conical shaped light trap of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conical shaped insect trap lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a bottom cover of the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the mesh bag of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the gas flow of the present invention.
1: airflow adsorption module, 2: air exhaust assembly, 3: conical trap lamp, 4: rain-proof lid, 5: a mesh bag;
11: inner cylinder, 12: outer cylinder, 13: gas delivery channel, 14: collection pipe, 15: air charging assembly, 16: motor bottom cover, 17: the external thread is arranged on the outer surface of the shell,
111: inner cylinder, 112: inner barrel top cover, 113: first air passage, 114: a first medicine box and a second medicine box,
121: outer cylinder inner wall, 122: outer wall of outer cylinder, 123: the air-flow of the second air-channel,
141: transition duct, 142: escape prevention duct, 143: pipe outlet, 144: the grid plate is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
151: motor fixing base, 152: motor, 153: the speed of the turbine is controlled by the speed of the turbine,
161: fresh air inlet, 162: a second kit;
21: air exhaust cylinder, 22: a sealing ring is arranged on the inner side of the sealing ring,
211: inner wall of exhaust duct, outer wall of exhaust duct 212, 213: internal thread, 214: air exhaust hole, 215: a seal ring mounting hole;
31: adsorption hole, 32: bottom hole, 33: light shielding plate, 34: light source, 35: molding and sealing glue;
41: hook, 42: a column;
51: an elastomeric seal ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention refers to the accompanying drawings and examples:
it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only for the purpose of understanding and reading the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the following claims, and all modifications of the structures, changes in the proportions and adjustments of the sizes and other dimensions which are within the scope of the disclosure should be understood and encompassed by the present disclosure without affecting the efficacy and attainment of the same.
In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are used for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms may be changed or adjusted without substantial change in the technical content.
An insect trapping device comprises an airflow adsorption component 1, an air exhaust component 2, a conical trap lamp 3, a rainproof cover 4 and a mesh bag 5.
Rain-proof lid 4 is installed at the top of airflow adsorption component 1 for it gets into trapping device inside to place debris or rainwater.
Rain-proof lid 4 passes through the stand 42 to be fixed at the top of airflow adsorption component 1, and its top still sets up couple 41, can set up trapping device at reasonable height through couple 41 and carry out the operation during the use.
Further, rain-proof lid 4 adopts transparent material to make, can improve the illumination scope of toper moth-killing lamp 3, improves insect trapping effect.
The conical trap lamp 3 is installed above the inside of the airflow adsorption component 1, and attracts insects by utilizing phototaxis of the insects.
The air exhaust component 2 is arranged below the airflow adsorption component 1.
The toper moth-killing lamp 3 is the back taper structure, and the top is uncovered, and the bottom is provided with bottom hole 32, evenly sets up the absorption hole 31 of inside and outside intercommunication along cone a week, and toper moth-killing lamp 3 is inside to be provided with the light source 34 of luring the insect.
Furthermore, the conical trap lamp 3 is made of transparent materials, the inner surface is smooth, the light shading plate 33 is arranged along the surface of the outer layer, and a plurality of trap light sources 34 are uniformly arranged inside the conical trap lamp 3.
Further, the light source 34 is a light emitting device for emitting light for attracting insects, the light emitting device being at least one of: light emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps or cold cathode ray tubes, and the light source 34 may be set to a desired wavelength range by those skilled in the art according to the characteristics of insects trapped.
Compared with the traditional trap lamp, the light source of the traditional trap lamp is concentrated at one point, and the insects are dispersed at the periphery of the trap lamp and are not beneficial to catching, but the light source of the conical trap lamp 3 provided by the invention is dispersed in the conical surface, and the insects are concentrated in one area by utilizing the angle of the conical surface, so that the insects are favorably sucked into the airflow adsorption component 1 through the adsorption holes 31 uniformly arranged on the periphery of the cone.
Another aspect of the inverted cone-shaped insect-attracting lamp 3 is that the outer surface thereof is provided with a light-shielding plate 33 to prevent the light generated by the light source 34 from leaking downwards to attract insects.
The airflow adsorption component 1 comprises an inner cylinder 11 and an outer cylinder 12, the inner parts of the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 12 are both in a cavity structure, the cavity between the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 12 is communicated through a gas conveying channel 13,
the inner cylinder 11 is composed of a hollow cylindrical inner cylinder body 111 and an inner cylinder top cover 112, the inner cylinder top cover 112 is a circular cover body which extends downwards and wraps the upper edge of the inner cylinder body 111, the inner wall of the inner cylinder top cover 112 and the outer wall of the upper edge of the inner cylinder body 111 form a ring-shaped first air passage 113,
the inside below of inner tube barrel 111, the position that is less than transport gas channel 13 is provided with air supercharging component 15, and air supercharging component 15 includes: a motor fixing seat 151, a motor 152 and a turbine 153, wherein the motor 152 is arranged on the motor fixing seat 151 and is fixed on the inner cylinder body 111 through the motor fixing seat 151, the turbine 153 is arranged on the shaft of the motor 152,
the bottom of the inner cylinder body 111 is also provided with a motor bottom cover 16, the motor bottom cover 16 is provided with an air inlet hole 161,
the outer cylinder 12 is composed of an inner cylinder wall 121 and an outer cylinder wall 122, the inner cylinder wall 121 is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of the outer cylinder wall 122 is bent inwards, and is wrapped downwards along the inner cylinder wall 121 to form a second air passage 123,
the conveying gas channel 13 is provided in plurality, the conveying gas channel 13 divides the annular space between the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 12 into a plurality of independent spaces, each independent space is composed of two adjacent conveying gas channels 13 and part of the inner cylinder 11 and the outer cylinder 12, the lower part of each independent space is connected with a collecting pipeline 14,
the collecting pipeline connection 14 is formed by sequentially connecting a transition pipeline 141, an anti-escape pipeline 142 and a pipeline outlet 143, the mesh bag 5 is sleeved on the pipeline outlet 143 through an elastic sealing ring 51 arranged on the mouth of the mesh bag,
the escape-proof pipeline 142 inclines to one side, a plurality of parallel grid plates 144 are uniformly arranged in the escape-proof pipeline 142 along the inclination direction of the pipeline, common insects cannot fall on the inclined grid plates 144 and can slide into the mesh bag 5 below along the grid plates 144, and individual insects with smaller sizes can not take off when landing on the grid plates 144 because the height between the two grid plates 144 is smaller, and finally fall into the mesh bag 5 below.
The exhaust assembly 2 includes: an air exhaust cylinder 21 and a sealing ring 22, wherein an inner thread 213 is arranged on the inner wall above the air exhaust cylinder 21, a sealing ring mounting hole 215 is arranged at the bottom of the air exhaust cylinder 21, the air exhaust component 2 is sleeved on the inner cylinder 11 of the airflow adsorption component 1 through the sealing ring mounting hole 215 and is connected with an outer thread 17 arranged below the outer cylinder 12 through the inner thread 213, the sealing ring mounting hole 215 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 11 are sealed through the sealing ring 22,
the exhaust cylinder body 21 comprises an exhaust cylinder inner wall 211 and an exhaust cylinder outer wall 212, the upper part of the exhaust cylinder inner wall 211 is sealed with the exhaust cylinder outer wall 212, a certain gap is arranged between the lower part of the exhaust cylinder inner wall 211 and the bottom of the exhaust cylinder body 21, an exhaust hole 214 is arranged on the exhaust cylinder outer wall 212, and air in the exhaust cylinder body 21 can be exhausted from the exhaust hole 214 through a cavity between the exhaust cylinder inner wall 211 and the exhaust cylinder outer wall 212.
Preferably, the first medicine box 114 is recessed above the inner cylinder top cover 112.
Preferably, a second medicine box 162 is disposed above the motor bottom cover 16.
Example 1:
according to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the method of use of which comprises:
turning on a light source in the conical insect trap lamp 3 to attract surrounding insects, and attracting the insects to be close to the conical insect trap lamp 3;
the air pressurizing assembly 15 is started to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover 16 from the air inlet hole 161 and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage 113 along the inner cylinder body 111, the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder 12 from the conveying air passage 13 and is sprayed out from the second air passage 123, and under the driving of high-speed air flow in the first air passage 113 and the second air passage 123, insects near the conical trap lamp 3 are sucked from the suction hole 31 or a gap between the conical trap lamp 3 and the inner cylinder top cover 112;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline 141, the escape-proof pipeline 142 and the pipeline outlet 143 to enter the mesh bag 5 for collection and storage;
the air flow enters the exhaust air cylinder body 21 after passing through the mesh bag 5, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes 214 through the cavities of the inner wall 211 and the outer wall 212 of the exhaust air cylinder.
Example 2:
according to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the method of use of which comprises:
the insect pest attractant is placed in the first medicine box 114 to attract nearby insects, the light source in the conical insect attracting lamp 3 is turned on to attract distant insects, and the insects are attracted to the conical insect attracting lamp 3 and the first medicine box 114;
the air pressurizing assembly 15 is started to suck the air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover 16 from the air inlet hole 161 and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage 113 along the inner cylinder body 111, the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder 12 from the conveying air passage 13 and is sprayed out from the second air passage 123, under the driving of high-speed air flow in the first air passage 113 and the second air passage 123, insects near the conical trap lamp 3 are sucked in from the adsorption hole 31 or a gap between the conical trap lamp 3 and the inner cylinder top cover 112, and meanwhile, the attractant volatilized from the first medicine box 114 is also sucked in;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline 141, the escape-proof pipeline 142 and the pipeline outlet 143 to enter the mesh bag 5 for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag 5 and enters the exhaust cylinder 21, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes 214 through the cavities of the inner wall 211 and the outer wall 212 of the exhaust cylinder, and meanwhile, the attractant can be conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
Example 3:
according to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the method of use of which comprises:
placing beneficial insect repellents in the second medicine box 162, starting the air pressurizing assembly 15 to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover 16 from the air inlet hole 161 and convey the air upwards, simultaneously bringing the beneficial insect repellents volatilized in the second medicine box 162 into the airflow adsorption assembly 1 and the air exhaust assembly 2 and exhausting the air from the air exhaust hole 214, and diffusing the beneficial insect repellents around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the quantity of beneficial insects around;
turning on a light source in the conical insect trap lamp 3 to attract distant insects, and attracting the insects to be close to the conical insect trap lamp 3;
under the action of the air pressurizing assembly 15, pests near the conical trap lamp 3 are sucked from the adsorption holes 31 or a gap between the conical trap lamp 3 and the inner cylinder top cover 112;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline 141, the escape-proof pipeline 142 and the pipeline outlet 143 to enter the mesh bag 5 for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag 5 and enters the exhaust cylinder 21, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes 214 through the cavities of the inner wall 211 and the outer wall 212 of the exhaust cylinder, and meanwhile, the beneficial insect repellent can be conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
Example 4:
according to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the method of use of which comprises:
placing beneficial insect repellents in the second medicine box 162, starting the air pressurizing assembly 15 to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover 16 from the air inlet hole 161 and convey the air upwards, simultaneously bringing the beneficial insect repellents volatilized in the second medicine box 162 into the airflow adsorption assembly 1 and the air exhaust assembly 2 and exhausting the air from the air exhaust hole 214, and diffusing the beneficial insect repellents around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the quantity of beneficial insects around;
the insect attractant is placed in the first medicine box 114 to attract nearby insects, the light source in the conical insect attracting lamp 3 is turned on to attract distant insects, and the insects are attracted to the conical insect attracting lamp 3 and the first medicine box 114;
under the action of the air pressurizing assembly 15, pests near the conical trap lamp 3 are sucked from the adsorption holes 31 or a gap between the conical trap lamp 3 and the top cover 112 of the inner cylinder;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline 141, the escape-proof pipeline 142 and the pipeline outlet 143 to enter the mesh bag 5 for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag 5 and enters the exhaust cylinder body 21, and is exhausted from the exhaust holes 214 through the cavities of the inner wall 211 and the outer wall 212 of the exhaust cylinder, and meanwhile, the beneficial insect repellent and the insect attractant can be conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
Example 5:
according to the present invention there is provided an insect trapping apparatus, the method of use of which comprises:
within an insect trapping area, uniformly arranging a first set of insect trapping devices on the boundary of the area, and uniformly arranging a second set of insect trapping devices inside the area;
placing pest repellents in the first cartridge 114 and the second cartridge 162 of the first set of insect trapping devices, turning off the conical shaped light trap 3, activating the air plenum assembly 15, spreading the pest repellents around under the action of the air plenum assembly 15, driving insects outside the trapping region away from the region, and driving insects inside the trapping region toward the region;
and in the second group of insect trapping devices, the conical insect inducing lamp 3 is turned on, the insect attractant is placed in the first medicine box 114, the beneficial insect repellent is placed in the second medicine box 162, and harmful insects in the area are intensively trapped.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An insect trapping device comprises an airflow adsorption component (1), an air exhaust component (2), a conical trap lamp (3), a rainproof cover (4) and a mesh bag (5), and is characterized in that,
the rain cover (4) is arranged on the top of the airflow adsorption component (1), the cone-shaped trap lamp (3) is arranged above the inside of the airflow adsorption component (1), the air exhaust component (2) is arranged below the airflow adsorption component (1),
the conical trap lamp (3) is of an inverted cone structure, the top of the conical trap lamp is open, the bottom of the conical trap lamp is provided with a bottom hole (32), adsorption holes (31) which are communicated with the inside and the outside are uniformly formed along the circumference of the cone, a light source (34) for attracting insects is arranged in the conical trap lamp (3),
the airflow adsorption component (1) comprises an inner cylinder (11) and an outer cylinder (12), the inner parts of the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) are both in a cavity structure, the cavities between the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) are communicated through a gas conveying channel (13),
the inner cylinder (11) consists of a hollow cylindrical inner cylinder body (111) and an inner cylinder top cover (112), the inner cylinder top cover (112) is a circular cover body and extends downwards to wrap the upper edge of the inner cylinder body (111), the inner wall of the inner cylinder top cover (112) and the outer wall of the upper edge of the inner cylinder body (111) form an annular first air passage (113),
the inside below of inner tube barrel (111), the position that is less than air feed channel (13) is provided with air supercharging subassembly (15), and air supercharging subassembly (15) includes: a motor fixing seat (151), a motor (152) and a turbine (153), wherein the motor (152) is arranged on the motor fixing seat (151) and is fixed on the inner cylinder body (111) through the motor fixing seat (151), the turbine (153) is arranged on a shaft of the motor (152),
the bottom of the inner cylinder body (111) is also provided with a motor bottom cover (16), the motor bottom cover (16) is provided with an air inlet hole (161),
the outer cylinder (12) consists of an inner cylinder wall (121) and an outer cylinder wall (122), the inner cylinder wall (121) is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper part of the outer cylinder wall (122) is bent inwards and is wrapped downwards along the inner cylinder wall (121) to form a second air passage (123),
the gas conveying channels (13) are provided in plurality, the gas conveying channels (13) divide an annular space between the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) into a plurality of independent spaces, each independent space is composed of two adjacent gas conveying channels (13) and part of the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12), the lower part of each independent space is connected with a collecting pipeline (14),
the collecting pipeline connection (14) is formed by sequentially connecting a transition pipeline (141), an anti-escape pipeline (142) and a pipeline outlet (143), the mesh bag (5) is sleeved on the pipeline outlet (143) through an elastic sealing ring (51) arranged on the opening of the mesh bag,
the anti-escape pipeline (142) inclines to one side, a plurality of parallel grid plates (144) are uniformly arranged in the anti-escape pipeline (142) along the inclination direction of the pipeline,
the air exhaust component (2) comprises: an air exhaust cylinder body (21) and a sealing ring (22), wherein an internal thread (213) is arranged on the inner wall above the air exhaust cylinder body (21), a sealing ring mounting hole (215) is arranged at the bottom of the air exhaust cylinder body (21), an air exhaust component (2) is sleeved on an inner cylinder (11) of an airflow adsorption component (1) through the sealing ring mounting hole (215) and is connected with an external thread (17) arranged below an outer cylinder (12) through the internal thread (213), the sealing ring mounting hole (215) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (11) are sealed through the sealing ring (22),
the air exhaust barrel body (21) comprises an air exhaust barrel inner wall (211) and an air exhaust barrel outer wall (212), the upper portion of the air exhaust barrel inner wall (211) is sealed with the air exhaust barrel outer wall (212), a certain gap is formed between the lower portion of the air exhaust barrel inner wall (211) and the bottom of the air exhaust barrel body (21), an air exhaust hole (214) is formed in the air exhaust barrel outer wall (212), and air in the air exhaust barrel body (21) is exhausted from the air exhaust hole (214) through a cavity between the air exhaust barrel inner wall (211) and the air exhaust barrel outer wall (212).
2. An insect trapping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner barrel top cover (112) is provided with a first cartridge (114) recessed inwardly above.
3. An insect trapping device according to claim 2, wherein a second cartridge (162) is provided above the motor bottom cover (16).
4. An insect trapping device according to claim 3, wherein the rain cover (4) is made of transparent material and is fixed to the top of the airflow adsorbing assembly (1) through a pillar (42), and the top of the rain cover is further provided with a hook (41).
5. An insect trapping device according to claim 4, wherein the conical light trap (3) is made of transparent material, the inner surface is smooth, the light shielding plate (33) is arranged along the outer surface, and a plurality of insect trapping light sources (34) are uniformly arranged inside the conical light trap (3).
6. A method of using an insect trapping device that uses the trapping device of claim 1, the method of using comprising:
turning on a light source in the conical insect trap lamp (3) to attract surrounding insects, and attracting the insects to the vicinity of the conical insect trap lamp (3);
the air supercharging assembly (15) is started to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover (16) from the air inlet hole (161) and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage (113) along the inner cylinder body (111), the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder (12) from the conveying air passage (13) and is sprayed out from the second air passage (123), and under the driving of high-speed air flow in the first air passage (113) and the second air passage (123), insects near the conical trap lamp (3) are sucked in from the adsorption hole (31) or a gap between the conical trap lamp (3) and the inner cylinder top cover (112);
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline (141), the escape-proof pipeline (142) and the pipeline outlet (143) to enter the mesh bag (5) for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag (5) and then enters the exhaust cylinder body (21), and is exhausted from the exhaust hole (214) through the cavity of the inner wall (211) and the outer wall (212) of the exhaust cylinder.
7. A method of using an insect trapping device that uses the trapping device of claim 2, the method of using comprising:
the insect pest attractant is placed in the first medicine box (114) to attract nearby insects, the light source in the conical insect trap lamp (3) is turned on to attract distant insects, and the insects are attracted to the conical insect trap lamp (3) and the first medicine box (114);
the air supercharging assembly (15) is started to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover (16) from the air inlet hole (161) and convey the air upwards, one part of the air is sprayed out from the first air passage (113) along the inner cylinder body (111), the other part of the air enters the outer cylinder (12) from the conveying air passage (13) and is sprayed out from the second air passage (123), under the driving of high-speed air flow in the first air passage (113) and the second air passage (123), insects near the conical trap lamp (3) are sucked from the adsorption hole (31) or a gap between the conical trap lamp (3) and the inner cylinder top cover (112), and meanwhile, an attractant volatilized from the first medicine box (114) is also sucked;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked insects respectively pass through the transition pipeline (141), the escape-proof pipeline (142) and the pipeline outlet (143) to enter the mesh bag (5) for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag (5) and then enters the exhaust air cylinder body (21), and is exhausted from the exhaust holes (214) through the cavities of the inner wall (211) and the outer wall (212) of the exhaust air cylinder, and meanwhile, the attractant is conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
8. A method of using an insect trapping device which uses the trapping device of claim 3, the method of using comprising:
putting beneficial insect repellents in the second medicine box (162), starting the air pressurizing assembly (15) to suck air at the bottom of the motor bottom cover (16) from the air inlet hole (161) and convey the air upwards, simultaneously bringing the beneficial insect repellents volatilized in the second medicine box (162) into the airflow adsorption assembly (1) and the air exhaust assembly (2) and exhausting the beneficial insect repellents from the air exhaust hole (214), and diffusing the beneficial insect repellents around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the quantity of the beneficial insects around;
turning on a light source in the conical insect trapping lamp (3) to start to trap the distant insects, and trapping the insects near the conical insect trapping lamp (3);
under the action of the air pressurization assembly (15), pests near the conical trap lamp (3) are sucked from the adsorption holes (31) or a gap between the conical trap lamp (3) and the top cover (112) of the inner cylinder;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline (141), the escape-proof pipeline (142) and the pipeline outlet (143) to enter the mesh bag (5) for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag (5) and then enters the exhaust cylinder body (21), and is exhausted from the exhaust holes (214) through the cavities of the inner wall (211) and the outer wall (212) of the exhaust cylinder, and meanwhile, the beneficial insect repellent is conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
9. A method of using an insect trapping device, which uses the trapping device of claim 3, comprising:
placing beneficial insect repellents in the second medicine box (162), starting the air pressurizing assembly (15) to suck air at the bottom of the bottom cover (16) of the motor from the air inlet hole (161) and convey the air upwards, simultaneously carrying the beneficial insect repellents volatilized in the second medicine box (162) into the airflow adsorption assembly (1) and the air exhaust assembly (2) and exhausting the air from the air exhaust hole (214), and diffusing the beneficial insect repellents around the trapping device under the driving of airflow to reduce the quantity of the beneficial insects around;
the insect attractant is placed in the first medicine box (114) to attract nearby insects, the light source in the conical insect attracting lamp (3) is turned on to attract distant insects, and the insects are attracted to the conical insect attracting lamp (3) and the first medicine box (114);
under the action of the air pressurization assembly (15), pests near the conical trap lamp (3) are sucked from the adsorption holes (31) or a gap between the conical trap lamp (3) and the top cover (112) of the inner cylinder;
under the drive of the airflow, the sucked pests respectively pass through the transition pipeline (141), the escape-proof pipeline (142) and the pipeline outlet (143) to enter the mesh bag (5) for collection and storage;
the air flow passes through the mesh bag (5) and then enters the exhaust air cylinder body (21), and is exhausted from the exhaust holes (214) through the cavities of the inner wall (211) and the outer wall (212) of the exhaust air cylinder, and meanwhile, the beneficial insect repellent and the pest attractant are conveyed to a farther place under the action of the air flow.
10. A method of using an insect trapping device, which uses the trapping device of claim 5, comprising:
within an insect trapping area, uniformly arranging a first set of insect trapping devices on the boundary of the area, and uniformly arranging a second set of insect trapping devices inside the area;
placing pest repellents in a first cartridge (114) and a second cartridge (162) of the first set of insect trapping devices, turning off the conical shaped light trap (3), activating the air pressurizing assembly (15), diffusing the pest repellents around under the action of the air pressurizing assembly (15), driving insects outside the trapping region away from the trapping region, and driving insects within the trapping region toward the interior of the trapping region;
and in the second group of insect trapping devices, the conical insect trapping lamp (3) is turned on, the pest attractant is placed in the first medicine box (114), and the beneficial insect repellent is placed in the second medicine box (162), so that the harmful insects in the area can be trapped in a concentrated manner.
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| US20220132824A1 (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-05-05 | 19 Thrasio Nineteen, Inc. | Insect capture device |
| CN113875711B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-04-07 | 唐山师范学院 | Prevention and control device is lured to sycamore's euschistus intermedius adult |
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