KR20110087846A - Lamp apparatus for growth and development of plant with inhalation type insect trap - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A plant growth lamp device including a suction type insect collector is provided to remove harmful insects using a sucking function for minimizing damage to plants. CONSTITUTION: A plant growth lamp device including a suction type insect collector comprises the following: an insect collecting body(121) located on the upper side of a supporter body(111); an insect collecting space for holding insects inserted from the opened lower side; an insect collecting fan(123) connected to a power supply device(112) for offering suction pressure to the insect collecting space; an insect collector(124) installed inside the insect collecting space for preventing the insects from escaping the space when the operating of an insect collecting fan is stopped; an insect collecting reflection cover(127) installed on the outside of the insect collecting body; and a lamp(130) including a plant growth lamp(131), an insect luring lamp(132), and a reflecting plate(133).

Description

Lamp apparatus for growth and development of plant with inhalation type insect trap

The present invention relates to a plant growth lamp device provided with a suction repeller.

In general, a lamp apparatus for growth and development of plant is a light emitting device that controls the growth by irradiating artificial light to the plant. Plant growth lamp device can stimulate the growth of plants by artificially irradiating the light of the wavelength at which photosynthesis is activated to the cultivated plant, and utilize the photoperiod of the plant by selectively irradiating light at the time when sunlight is not irradiated Used to regulate growth. In the case of plants grown indoors, such as greenhouses and vinyl houses, the plant growth lamp device is irradiated with a specific wavelength at which the irradiation efficiency of sunlight decreases and where the growth is reduced or the growth of plants grown can be irradiated. It can be installed to grow more in comparison with.

In other words, the plant growth lamp device includes a light keeping lamp used to promote plant growth and a precursor lamp for controlling growth using photoperiod of the plant. Complementary light is to stimulate the growth of the plant by irradiating the light of a certain wavelength to the plant, the precursor lamp is a lamp used for cultivating the precursor to irradiate light to control the growth cycle of the plant using the photoperiod of the plant. Such, the luminous lamp and the precursor lamp can artificially control the growth of the plant and is a cultivated form of the plant using the light generated from the lamp. Therefore, the plant growth lamp may serve as a complementary light and a headlamp by adjusting the type and the light emission period of the lamp.

Planting requires many different elements and nutrients, one of which is light. Plant leaves contain chloroplasts, which produce the nutrients needed for plant growth, which produces sugar through photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires water, carbon dioxide, and light. Water absorbed from the roots is divided into hydrogen and oxygen, which is used directly for photosynthesis and oxygen is released through the pores. Physical environmental factors affecting plant growth and morphology include humidity, temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, light intensity, and light wavelength. These environmental factors are the growth of plants by interaction with each or each environmental factor. Affects. Among these various environmental factors, the wavelength of light is known to affect plant stem elongation, side branching, leaf area expansion, height of flower, pigmentation of leaves, leaf appearance and growth at ground level. That is, plants are known to promote the growth rate at a specific wavelength among the wavelengths of sunlight according to the type, and the yield is increased by irradiating light of a specific wavelength through the plant growth lamp device to promote the plant growth. , Productivity is improved. In addition, the growth rate of the plant may be adjusted by adjusting the irradiation period of light as the rate of growth of the plant may vary depending on the period of light irradiation.

Plant growth lamp device as described above is a kind of light emitting device, when the light is irradiated, various insects having a habit of gathering along the light is gathered, and various insects harmful to the plant are gathered together among the insects, the plant grown as a pest There was a problem that growth is inhibited by.

In order to prevent various harmful insects from accessing the plant, there has been a method of spraying insecticides or combating insects with insecticide smoke.

When the insecticide is sprayed or the insecticide smoke is used in the above-described method, the insecticide component may affect the plant and the growth may be reduced, and the pesticide remains in the plant, resulting in a contamination of the harvest.

Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device for irradiating light of a wavelength that promotes plant growth while effectively removing pests.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is a plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction-type insect repeller to minimize the adverse effects of the plant while controlling the growth of the plant as the pest is removed by inhalation while irradiating light to control the growth of the plant To provide.

Plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction-type insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention is disposed on one side of the plant growth lamp, the plant growth lamp, the attraction lamp for attracting pests, is disposed on one side of the attraction lamp, the inside The insect body which is open at one side and is disposed on one side of the insect body, the insect repellent body having the insect trap space trapped by the attracting lamp, the insect trap body is located on the open side of the insect trap space and attracted to the attraction lamp A insect repellent fan for sucking insects, and a power supply device disposed on one side of the insect repellent fan and connected to the plant growth lamp, the attraction lamp, and the insect repellent fan for supplying power, and is supplied from the power supply device. Accelerate the growth of the plant by simultaneously operating the attraction lamp and the plant growth lamp As the pest a lure the pest, and the lure can be removed by suction to the body by operation of the pochung pochung fan.

In addition, it is disposed on the inside of the trapping body, and has a collection inclined section extending in the open direction, having a collecting hole penetrated in the center, is disposed on one side of the collecting body, The collecting cover is provided in the opening and closing position, and the hinge and the collecting cover and the collecting cover is hinged, the collecting cover may further include a collecting hinge which is provided to rotate when opening and closing the collecting hole, The collecting body is collected in the collecting body having the collecting inclination portion of the collecting body hinged to the collecting hinge by the operation of the collecting fan is rotated to open the collecting hole, the cross-sectional area is enlarged through the open collecting hole. Can be maintained, and when the operation of the trap fan is stopped, the collection cover is rotated about the collection hinge to The pest trap the ball to close the collection can be prevented from being leaked to the outside.

And a reflection plate disposed between the plant growth lamp and the attraction lamp, the reflection plate having a light reflection surface for reflecting light in the direction of the plant growth lamp, and a attracting reflection surface for reflecting light in the direction of the attraction lamp. can do.

In addition, the plant growth lamp and the attraction lamp may be a light emitting diode.

In addition, it is disposed on the outer surface of the insect repellent body, and may further include a repellent reflective cover that reflects light, the repellent reflective cover reflects the light generated from the outside to prevent the access of birds by the light Can be.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as pests are removed by inhalation while irradiating light used for precursor cultivation using photoperiodity of plants or light that promotes growth, pest removal and growth control may be simultaneously performed. Provides the effect of improving the growth environment.

In addition, the plant growth lamp that can promote the growth and control the growth of the plant and the attraction lamp to attract to remove pests are installed together to control the growth of the plant while attracting and removing pests by light with a single device. As a result, the efficiency is improved.

In addition, by suctioning and removing the attracted pests by the operation of the fan, by using no pesticides according to the pest removal, it minimizes the adverse effect of plant growth due to the pest removal, and provides the effect of minimizing the environmental pollution due to the use of pesticides. .

1 is a perspective view showing a plant growth lamp device installed inhalation insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a plant growth lamp device installed suction suction repeller of Figure 1;
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a plant growth lamp device provided with a suction repeller of FIG.
Figure 4 is a use state diagram showing the plant growth lamp device installed suction suction repeller of Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a state in which the plant growth lamp device is installed suction suction repellent of Figure 1 is installed.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.

Then, the plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction type insect repeller according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

1 is a perspective view showing a plant growth lamp device installed inhalation insect repellent according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a plant growth lamp device is installed inhalation type respirator of Figure 1, Figure 3 is It is sectional drawing which shows the plant growth lamp apparatus in which the suction type insect repeller was installed, and FIG. 4 is a use state diagram which shows the plant growth lamp apparatus in which the suction type insect repeller of FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram showing a state in which the plant growth lamp device is installed suction suction repeller of FIG.

1 to 5, the plant growth lamp apparatus 100 installed with an inhalable insect repellent device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body part 110, a repeller 120, and a lamp part 130. The body 110 includes a support body 111 on which various components are supported, a power supply device 112, a growth lamp socket 113, and a attracting lamp socket 114. The support body 111 is provided so that the insect repeller 120 and the lamp unit 130 of the plant growth lamp device 100 can be supported, and is supported to be installed at the position where the plant is grown. The support body 111 is installed so that the lamp unit 130 is installed at the position at which the light is irradiated to the plant, and the repeller 120 may be installed at the position for collecting the pest attracted by the lamp. Here, the support body 111 may include all forms in which the repeller 120 and the lamp unit 130 are supported. That is, the support body 111 may be hooked to the wall in the form of a ring, the height adjustment device is provided to adjust the installation height of the repeller 120 and the lamp unit 130.

The power supply device 112 is installed on one side of the support body 111, and is connected to supply the power to the repeller 120 and the lamp unit 130, respectively. The power supply device 112 is installed to supply electric power, which is power for operating the repeller 120 and the lamp unit 130. Here, the power supply device 112 may include any device that can be supplied with power. That is, a battery, a power generator using sunlight, and the like can be used.

The growth lamp socket 113 is disposed on one side of the support body 111, and is connected to supply power from the power supply device 112. The growth lamp socket 113 is installed so that the lamp unit 130 is inserted into the plant is irradiated with light to control the growth to supply power.

The attraction lamp socket 114 is disposed at one side of the support body 111 and is connected to supply power from the power supply 112. Attracting lamp socket 114 is installed in the attracting position in the repeller 120 to capture the pest may be inserted into the lamp unit 130 to attract the pest is supplied with power.

The insect repeller 120 includes the insect repellent body 121, the insect repellent fan 123, the collector 124, the insect repellent cover 127, the collecting cover 128, and the collecting hinge 129. The insect repellent body 121 is disposed on an upper portion of the support body 111 and has an insect repellent space 122 having a lower portion opened therein. Insect space 122 is provided in the form of a space so that the pest is sucked from the open lower portion can be located inside. The insect repellent space 122 is sucked so that the insects sucked by the suction pressure of the insect repellent fan 123 can be choked inside.

The insect repellent fan 123 is disposed at the lower part of the insect repellent body 121 and is located at an open lower part of the insect repellent space 122. The insect repellent fan 123 is connected to the power supply 112 to provide a suction pressure through which the pest may be sucked into the insect repellent space 122 by the supplied electric power. When the insect repellent fan 123 disposed at the lower part of the insect repellent body 121 is operated, suction pressure is provided, and the insects are sucked by the suction force of the insect repellent fan 123 to be sucked from the opened lower part of the insect repellent space 122, The sucked pest may be removed by suffocation in the interior of the insect trap space 122 by the suction pressure of the insect repellent fan 123.

The collector 124 is disposed inside the insect trap body 121 and disposed so that the pests sucked into the insect trap space 122 can be prevented from being discharged back to the open lower part. The collector 124 is installed inside so that the pests sucked into the insect trap space 122 by the operation of the insect trap fan 123 can not escape to the outside when the insect trap fan 123 is stopped. That is, the insects sucked by the operation of the insect repellent fan 123 is trapped inside the insect repellent space 122 as it can escape to the open lower portion of the insect repellent space 122 when the operation of the insect repellent fan 123 stops. By installing the sieve 124, it is provided in such a way that the pest located inside can not escape to the open lower part so as not to escape to the outside even when the insect repellent fan 123 stops working. The collector 124 has a collection inclined portion 126 in which the cross-sectional area is enlarged in the lower direction inside the trapping space 122, and a collecting hole 125 penetrated to the center is formed at the lower end thereof. When pests are sucked into the open lower portion of the insect repellent space 122 by the operation of the insect repellent fan 123, the pests are sucked inwardly through the collecting hole 125, and the insects sucked even when the operation of the insect repellent fan 123 is stopped. It can be prevented that the trapping portion 126 is caught and escaped to the outside.

The insect repellent cover 127 is disposed on the upper part of the insect repellent body 121 and is installed on the outer surface of the insect repellent body 121. The insect repellent cover 127 may reflect sunlight and light emitted from the outside to prevent the animal from approaching. In particular, when the algae is sucked by the suction force of the insect repellent fan 123 while being attracted by the light of the lamp unit 130, the insect repellent fan 123 has been damaged by the collision of the algae and the insect repellent fan 123. Accordingly, the insect repellent cover 127 is installed on the upper outer surface of the insect repellent body 121, and the insect repellent fan is approached by an animal such as a bird by reflecting sunlight and light emitted from the outside. Breakage of 123 can be prevented. Here, the insect repellent cover 127 may include any device capable of reflecting sunlight and light emitted from the outside. Preferably, the insect repellent cover 127 may be used in which a plurality of reflective objects such as mirrors are arranged to reflect light from each reflective object, thereby improving reflection efficiency.

The collecting cover 128 is disposed at one open side of the collecting body 124 and is installed at a position for opening and closing the collecting hole 125. The collecting cover 128 may open and close the collecting hole 125, and when the insect pest is sucked into the insect trap space 122 when opened, and the insect pest sucked in the insect trap space 122 does not go out to the outside when closed. 122 is sealed. The collecting cover 128 is installed at one side of the collecting hole 125 to open the collecting hole 125 by suction force when the collecting fan 123 is operated, and collecting the collecting hole 125 when the collecting fan 123 is stopped. ). That is, the collecting cover 128 may be opened by the suction force generated when the insect trap fan 123 is operated, and pests may be sucked into the insect trap space 122 through the trap hole 125. When the operation is stopped, the collecting cover 128 is closed so that the pests sucked in the trapping space 122 are prevented from going out.

The collecting hinge 129 is disposed between the collecting body 124 and the collecting cover 128, and hinges the collecting cover 128 to the collecting body 124. The collecting hinge 129 is hinged to the collecting cover 128 to the collecting body 124 to open and close the collecting hole 125 while the collecting cover 128 is rotated around the collecting hinge 129. That is, when the insect trap fan 123 is operated, the collecting cover 128 hinged to the collecting hinge 129 by the suction force is rotated to open the collecting hole 125 to suck the pest into the insect trap space 122, When the catching fan 123 is stopped, the collecting cover 128 is rotated around the collecting hinge 129 to close the filling hole 125 to prevent the pests remaining in the filling space 122 from going out.

The lamp unit 130 includes a plant growth lamp 131, an attraction lamp 132, and a reflector plate 133 that promote plant growth. The plant growth lamp 131 is disposed below the support body 111 and is installed at a position at which light is irradiated to the plant. The plant growth lamp 131 is inserted into the growth lamp socket 113 connected to the power supply device 112 so as to emit light by the power supplied from the power supply device 112. The plant growth lamp 131 emits light to control the growth of the plant by the power supplied from the power supply 112. The plant growth lamp 131 is composed of a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Here, the plant growth lamp 131 is composed of a two-dimensional array by combining light emitting diodes such as red, blue, green, and the like according to a wavelength region required for promoting plant growth. It may be, but may be preferably composed of a combination of only red and blue light emitting diodes. This is because in the case of plant cultivation using natural light, only the blue and red regions of visible light affect the growth and shape formation of plants, and light in other wavelength ranges is known to have little effect on plant growth. to be.

In addition, the plant growth lamp 131 may be configured as a light emitting diode in a two-dimensional array, but each of the red and blue light emitting diodes is modularized to provide a connector for easy connection with a power supply terminal. The light emitting diode module corresponding to the required wavelength range may be installed to be selectively mounted on the plant growth lamp 131.

As described above, the plant growth lamp 131 can be selectively used by any person skilled in the art for any wavelength of the light emitting diode that can promote the growth of the plant to be grown, it is apparent to those skilled in the art is not limited to the above description.

In addition, the plant growth lamp 131 may be used for precursor cultivation to control the growth of the plant according to the irradiation period of light using photopermanence of the plant. Precursor cultivation is based on the fact that the plant's growth cycle is controlled by the light irradiation time, and the light irradiation time can be adjusted to control the growth period. It means to grow by irradiating the light that can grow. Precursor cultivation can control the cycle in which light is injected to control the growth cycle of the plant, and can create an environment in which the plant is grown by irradiating light even in an environment in which it is difficult to grow the plant because there is no light. Thus, the plant growth lamp 131 may be irradiated while adjusting the cycle in which the light of the plant is irradiated to enable precursor cultivation.

The attraction lamp 132 is disposed under the support body 111 and is installed on the top of the plant growth lamp 131. Attracting lamp 132 is installed in a position that can be attracted pests sucked into the insect repellent fan 123 by the light emission. The attraction lamp 132 is inserted into the attraction lamp socket 114 connected to the power supply device 112 to emit light by the power supplied from the power supply device 112. Attracting lamp 132 is installed in the attracting lamp socket 114 when the power is supplied can be emitted light of a wavelength to attract pests. Attracting lamp 132 attracts the pests gathered around the plant growth lamp 131 in the direction of the insect repellent fan 123 and sucks the insect repellent into the insect repellent space 122 by the operation of the insect repellent fan 123. The inside of 122 is removed by suffocation.

As described above, the plant growth lamp 131 is installed so that the growth of the plant is controlled, the attraction lamp 132 is installed on top of the plant growth lamp 131 so as to attract pests plant By controlling the growth with the growth lamp 131, the insects are attracted to the attraction lamp 132 to be sucked and removed into the insect repellent space 122 opened by the operation of the insect repelling fan 123. In other words, by controlling the growth of the plant while removing the pests at the same time, it is possible to simultaneously control the growth of the plant and the pest removal with a single device.

The reflecting plate 133 is disposed between the plant growth lamp 131 and the attraction lamp 132, and is installed to be supported by the support body 111. The reflecting plate 133 reflects the plant growth lamp 131 and the attraction lamp 132 that emit light, thereby improving the efficiency of emitting light. That is, the plant growth lamp 131 and the attracting lamp 132 which are emitted by the supply of electric power have a straightness due to the characteristics of the light, and thus the range of irradiation with the light source depending on the size is limited. In other words, in order to irradiate a large area of the plant growth lamp 131 and the attraction lamp 132, the size of the lamp must be large. Accordingly, the reflector plate 133 may be installed to widen the light diffusion range without expanding the size of the plant growth lamp 131 and the attraction lamp 132. The reflector plate 133 is formed with a light reflecting reflection surface 135 on which the light emitted from the plant growth lamp 131 is reflected in the direction of the plant growth lamp 131, and is drawn from the attraction lamp 132 in the direction of the attraction lamp 132. Attracting reflective surface 134 is formed to reflect the emitted light. Reflector plate 133 is formed on both sides of the light reflecting surface 135 and the attracting reflection surface 134 to reflect the light of the plant growth lamp 131 and the attracting lamp 132, respectively, as a single reflecting plate 133 The light emitted from the plant growth lamp 131 and the attraction lamp 132 may be reflected to diffuse the light in a wide range, thereby improving luminous efficiency.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts of the present invention defined in the following claims are also provided. It belongs to the scope of rights.

100: plant growth lamp device 110: body portion
111: support body 112: power supply
113: growth lamp socket 114: attraction lamp socket
120: insect repellent 121: insect repellent body
122: insect repellent space 123: insect repellent fan
124: collector 125: collector
126: collection inclined portion 127: insect repellent cover
128: capture cover 129: capture hinge
130: lamp unit 131: plant growth lamp
132: attraction lamp 133: reflector
134: attracting reflecting surface 135: luminous reflecting surface

Claims (5)

Plant growth lamps,
It is disposed on one side of the plant growth lamp, attracting lamp to attract pests,
It is disposed on one side of the attraction lamp, the insect body having an insect trap space for collecting the pests attracted to the attraction lamp by opening one side inside;
A insect repellent fan disposed on one side of the insect repellent body and positioned on an open side of the insect repellent space to suck the pest attracted by the attraction lamp;
A power supply device disposed at one side of the insect trap fan and connected to the plant growth lamp, the attraction lamp, and the insect trap fan to supply power;
Including;
By driving the attraction lamp and the plant growth lamp at the same time with the power supplied from the power supply device to attract the pest while promoting plant growth, the attracted pest is sucked into the insect repellent body by the operation of the insect repellent fan Removable
Plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction repeller. The method of claim 1,
It is disposed inside the trapping body, and has a collection inclined portion having an enlarged cross-sectional area in the open direction, the collector having a collecting hole in the center,
Is disposed on one side of the collecting body, the collecting cover is provided in a position to open and close the collecting hole, and
The collection hinge hinges the collecting body and the collecting cover, and the collecting cover is rotated when the collecting hole is opened and closed.
Further provided,
The collecting body is collected in the collecting body having the collecting inclination portion of the collecting body hinged to the collecting hinge by the operation of the collecting fan is rotated to open the collecting hole, the cross-sectional area is enlarged through the open collecting hole. State can be maintained,
When the operation of the trap fan is stopped, the collecting cover is rotated around the collecting hinge to close the collecting hole to prevent the collected pest from leaking to the outside.
Plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction repeller. The method of claim 1,
A suction plate disposed between the plant growth lamp and the attraction lamp, and further comprising a reflection plate having a complementary reflection surface for reflecting light toward the plant growth lamp, and having a attraction plate reflection surface for reflecting light in the direction of the attraction lamp. Plant growth lamp device equipped with a repeller. The method of claim 1,
The plant growth lamp and the attraction lamp is a plant growth lamp device provided with a suction-type insect repeller which is a light emitting diode. The method of claim 1,
It is disposed on the outer surface of the insect body, and further includes an insect repellent cover that reflects light,
The insect repellent cover reflects the light generated from the outside to prevent the access of birds by the light
Plant growth lamp device equipped with a suction repeller.

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