CN211793897U

CN211793897U - Multifunctional pest trapper

Info

Publication number: CN211793897U
Application number: CN202020201310.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴霜; 刘剑飞; 张谊模; 刘玉英; 刘吉振; 邸青; 黄云峰; 官玲
Original assignee: Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Beijing Jinyi Runnong Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-02-24
Filing date: 2020-02-24
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional pest trapper, lure the device including light, light trapping device from the top down includes illuminator, the trapper cover body and collection worm ware in proper order, just the trapper cover body with collection worm ware intercommunication sets up, a plurality of advances the worm mouth has been seted up to the lateral wall of the trapper cover body, follows the inside wall of the trapper cover body is provided with the separation net be provided with smell trapping device in the separation net. The utility model provides a night phototaxis, smell trend nature, trend yellow and the blue habit of trend of pest have been considered simultaneously to multi-functional pest trapper, can realize not dividing to trap the pest round the clock, effectively improve the utilization ratio of trapper, and this trapper can be used to farmland crop pest control to and the pest control of ornamental plant, forest and greenbelt etc. application scope is wide.

Description

Multifunctional pest trapper

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of trap catch pest device, especially a multi-functional pest trapper.

Background

Phototaxis pests at night are various in types, most of the phototaxis pests are omnivorous pests, such as many types of insects in coleoptera gill-plastonidae and cricket-plastonidae, lepidoptera noctuidae, stem borer moth and tenebrionidae, orthoptera mole cricket, hemiptera stinkbug, lygus lucidus and allamanda cicada, and the like, and can cause serious economic loss when injuring various host plants such as vegetables, fruit trees, grains, cotton, tobacco, flowers, turf and the like. In addition, part of pests show obvious tropism to specific colors in the daytime, such as yellow-taxing aphids, fruit flies, liriomyza and the like, blue-taxing thrips and the like; some pests also have obvious tropism to specific chemical substances, also called smell tropism, such as sex pheromone, sweet and sour wine mixed liquor and other attractants.

However, the existing solar LED trapper only utilizes the nighttime phototaxis of pests for trapping, has single function and lower utilization rate of the corresponding trapper, and indirectly increases the expenditure of manpower, material resources and financial resources in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses be exactly the utilization ratio to current solar energy LED trapper is low, can't effectively reduce the problem that the field is used for pest control spending, and provides a multi-functional pest trapper, this multi-functional pest trapper can exert light at night and lure the worm effect, can utilize the smell that the attractant distributed out to advance to trap the pest at any time again.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a multi-functional pest trapper, includes light trapping device, light trapping device from the top down includes light emitting device, trapper cover body and collection worm ware in proper order, just the trapper cover body with collection worm ware intercommunication sets up, a plurality of insect inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of the trapper cover body, is provided with the isolation net along the inside wall of the trapper cover body be provided with smell trapping device in the isolation net.

The utility model provides a multi-functional pest trapper attracts the phototaxis pest at night to be close to and very easily drops on the spacer screen and fall into in the insect collector with the same trend through the light trapping device, and can't fly out the insect collector, even if the pest flies out the insect collector, the spacer screen also can play the effect of restricting the pest escape once more, thereby reaches the purpose of traping the pest; in addition, the smell trapping device arranged in the isolation net can emit smell through the pest inlet on the trap cover body, can attract pests to enter the trap cover body without day and night, realizes multi-way pest trapping, effectively improves the utilization rate of the trap, and has important significance in the aspects of reducing the use of chemical pesticides, delaying the occurrence and development of pest drug resistance, ensuring production safety, agricultural product quality safety and the like.

Furthermore, a plurality of circular air holes with the diameter of 0.3cm-0.5cm are formed in the side wall of the trapper cover body, a funnel is arranged between the trapper cover body and the insect collector, and the funnel is made of blue soft plastics. The round air holes facilitate better volatilization of the attractant, the funnel enables pests entering the lower part in the trap to gather and fall into the pest collector, the pests falling into the pest collector are difficult to fly out, the funnel is made of blue soft plastic, can attract the pests with a blue tendency habit in the daytime, and is used for isolating upper light at night.

Furthermore, the whole insect inlet is of a structure with a large outside and a small inside. Such a structure is more likely to prevent pests from escaping than a straight-through structure.

Further, the insect inlet is a quadrangle star insect inlet.

Furthermore, the outer end orifice of the four-pointed star insect inlet is a four-pointed star, the inner end orifice is a quadrangle with equal side length, and the four corners of the quadrangle are formed by four intersection points formed on the inner wall of the trapper cover body after the vertex of the far end apex of the four-pointed star extends inwards and radially. The pests can be better prevented from escaping.

Further, the distance between two far-end vertexes in the four-corner star shape of the four-corner star insect inlet is 2.5cm-3.0cm, and the distance between two pairs of vertex angles at the near end is 0.6cm-1.0 cm.

Furthermore, the light trapping device also comprises a canopy, wherein the canopy is a four-side conical canopy made of yellow hard plastic, and a hook is arranged at the center of the top of the canopy. The awning is a four-side conical awning, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the conical surface of the awning, firstly, the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic panel is perpendicular to sunlight as much as possible to exert the highest efficiency, secondly, the rainwater is convenient to wash dust, the photovoltaic panel is kept clean, and the awning is made of yellow hard plastic materials, so that pests with yellow habits can be attracted to approach the trap in the daytime; in addition, after the whole trap is assembled, the trap can be hung on the supporting cross rod through the hook so as to trap pests better.

Further, the light-emitting device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a controller and an LED lamp strip, the solar photovoltaic panel is fixed on the conical surface of the awning, the storage battery and the controller are fixed on a mounting support in the awning, the LED lamp strip is arranged below the storage battery and the controller, and a lampshade is arranged on the outer side of the light-emitting device. Solar energy is stored in the storage battery through the solar photovoltaic panel daytime like this, and through controller electric power storage and discharge, the battery supplies power to LED lamp area night to attract phototaxis pest at night and be close to the trapper cover body, and then reach the purpose of traping the pest. In addition, the function of the lampshade is as follows: the LED lamp belt is used for shielding dust and pests and protecting the LED lamp belt; secondly, the function of a scattered light source is achieved, and the heat dissipation area is increased.

Further, the smell trapping device is a solid trapping core made of attractant or a trapping liquid plastic bottle filled with attractant, the smell trapping device is hung below the isolation net, and the isolation net is made of blue hard plastic. The attractant in the smell trapping device can emit smell to attract more pests into the trap housing; the isolation net is blue hard plastic with the aperture of 3.0cm multiplied by 3.0cm, so that pests can fall into the trap through the isolation net, and the blue isolation net can penetrate through the transparent trap cover body and the trap in the daytime, so that the pests with the blue tendency habit can approach and enter the trap.

Further, the insect collector is made of transparent soft plastic, and a circular water filtering hole with the aperture of 0.3cm and a rectangular water filtering hole with the length of 0.2cm and the width of 1.0cm are arranged at the bottom of the insect collector. Prevent water accumulation in the insect collector.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a night phototaxis, smell trend nature, trend yellow and the blue habit of trend of pest have been considered simultaneously to multi-functional pest trapper, can realize not dividing to trap the pest round the clock, effectively improve the utilization ratio of trapper, and this trapper can be used to farmland crop pest control to and the pest control of ornamental plant, forest and greenbelt etc. application scope is wide.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a trap plastic bottle;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an isolation mesh;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom of the trap.

Labeled as: 1 canopy, 2 trapper cover bodies, 3 insect collectors, 4 separation nets, 5 solid lure cores, 6 lure liquid-collecting plastic bottles, 7 funnels, 8 solar photovoltaic panels, 9 storage batteries, 10 controllers, 11LED lamp belts, 12 lampshades, 13 four-corner star insect inlets, 14 circular air holes, 15 circular water filtering holes, 16 rectangular water filtering holes and 17 hooks.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-5: the utility model provides a multi-functional pest trapper, includes light trapping device, light trapping device from the top down includes light emitting device, the trapper cover body 2 and collection worm ware 3 in proper order, just the trapper cover body 2 with 3 intercommunication settings of collection worm ware, a plurality of insect inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of the trapper cover body 2, follows the inside wall of the trapper cover body 2 is provided with the isolation net 4 be provided with smell trapping device in the isolation net 4.

The side wall of the trap cover body 2 is further provided with a plurality of circular air holes 14 with the diameter of 0.3cm-0.5cm, a funnel 7 is arranged between the trap cover body 2 and the insect collector 3, and the funnel 7 is made of blue soft plastic.

Wherein, the whole insect inlet is of a structure with a large outside and a small inside.

Wherein, the insect inlet is a quadrangle star insect inlet 13.

The outer end orifice of the four-pointed star insect inlet 13 is a four-pointed star, the inner end orifice is a quadrangle with equal side length, and the four corners of the quadrangle are four intersection points formed on the inner wall of the trapper cover body 2 after the vertex of the far end apex of the four-pointed star extends inwards and radially.

Wherein, the distance between two far-end vertexes in the four-corner star shape of the four-corner star insect inlet 13 is 2.5cm-3.0cm, and the distance between two pairs of vertex angles at the near end is 0.6cm-1.0 cm.

The light trapping device further comprises a canopy 1, the canopy 1 is a four-side conical canopy made of yellow hard plastic, and a hook 17 is arranged in the center of the top of the canopy 1.

The light-emitting device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel 8, a storage battery 9, a controller 10 and an LED lamp strip 11, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel 8 is fixed on the conical surface of the awning 1, the storage battery 9 and the controller 10 are fixed on a mounting bracket in the awning 1, and the LED lamp strip 11 is arranged below the storage battery 9 and the controller 10; a lampshade 12 is arranged on the outer side of the light-emitting device.

The odor trapping device is a solid trapping core 5 made of attractant or a trapping liquid plastic bottle 6 filled with attractant, the odor trapping device is hung below the isolation net 4, and the isolation net 4 is made of blue hard plastic.

The insect collector 3 is made of transparent soft plastic, and a circular water filtering hole 15 with the aperture of 0.3cm and a rectangular water filtering hole 16 with the length of 0.2cm and the width of 1.0cm are formed in the bottom of the insect collector 3.

In this embodiment, the trap housing 2 is made of a cylindrical transparent light-transmitting soft plastic. Thus, during the day, the blue color of the screen and funnel can penetrate the transparent and translucent trap housing to attract pests of the bluish habit to approach and enter the trap housing.

In this embodiment, the solar photovoltaic panel 8 is fixed on the conical surface of the awning 1, the storage battery 9 and the controller 10 are fixed on the mounting bracket in the awning 1, the LED lamp strip 11 is fixed by fixing the lamp tube seat on the mounting bracket, the lampshade 12 is light and thin frosted white soft plastic matched with the mounting bracket in size, and the fixing mode of the light-emitting device and the fixing mode between the trapper cover body 2 and the awning 1 are detachable and fixed.

In this embodiment, the carrier of the attractant is rubber, capsule particles, diatomaceous earth, clay, dextrin, or cotton balls. Therefore, more pests can be attracted into the pest collector, and the utilization rate of the trap is improved.

The scent trapping assembly of this embodiment may also be hung from the lamp enclosure 12.

The utility model provides a multi-functional pest trapper specifically traps the process and does: when the trapper works, solar energy is stored in the storage battery 9 through the solar photovoltaic panel 8 in the daytime, the storage battery 9 and the controller 10 control power storage and discharge, the storage battery 9 supplies power to the LED lamp strip 11 at night, the LED lamp strip 11 scatters light through the lampshade 12, attracts phototaxis pests at night to be close to the trapper cover body 2, and the phototaxis pests enter the trapper cover body 2 through the quadrangle star pest inlet 13 on the trapper cover body 2; when the pests stop, the pests easily fall onto the separation net 4 and fall into the pest collector 3 along the same trend, the opening of the funnel 7 of the pest collector 3 can collect the fallen pests, the fallen pests are difficult to fly out, and even if the pests fly out of the pest collector 3, the separation net 4 can limit the escape of the pests again. In addition, the yellow color of the rain fly 1 during the day, and the blue color of the separation net 4 and the funnel 7, attract pests having a yellow-trending or blue-trending habit to approach and enter the trap housing 2 through the transparent trap housing 2 and the pest collector 3; in addition, the attractant in the solid lure core 5 or the lure liquid plastic bottle 6 can also emit smell through the insect inlet and the round air holes 14, thereby attracting pests into the trap cover body 2 without dividing day and night and realizing multi-way pest trapping.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is also considered to fall into the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pest trapper, lures the trapping device including light, its characterized in that, light trapping device from the top down includes light emitting device, the trapper cover body (2) and collection worm ware (3) in proper order, just the trapper cover body (2) with collection worm ware (3) intercommunication sets up, a plurality of insect inlet has been seted up to the lateral wall of the trapper cover body (2), follows the inside wall of the trapper cover body (2) is provided with separation net (4) be provided with smell trapping device in separation net (4).

2. The multi-functional pest trap according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the trap cover body (2) is further opened with a plurality of circular ventilation holes (14) with a diameter of 0.3cm-0.5cm, a funnel (7) is arranged between the trap cover body (2) and the pest trap (3), and the funnel (7) is made of blue soft plastic.

3. The multi-functional pest trap of claim 1, wherein said pest inlet is configured to be large outside and small inside as a whole.

4. The multi-functional pest trap of claim 3, characterized in that the insect inlet is a quadrangle star insect inlet (13).

5. The multi-functional pest trap according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer end opening of the four-pointed star insect inlet (13) is a four-pointed star shape, the inner end opening is a quadrilateral with equal side length, and the four corners of the quadrilateral are formed by four intersection points formed on the inner wall of the trap cover body (2) after the vertex of the far end apex of the four-pointed star shape extends inwards and radially.

6. The multi-functional pest trap of claim 5, wherein the distance between two distal vertices of the four-pointed star insect inlet (13) is 2.5cm to 3.0cm, and the distance between two pairs of apex tips at the proximal end is 0.6cm to 1.0 cm.

7. The multi-functional pest trap according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the light trapping device further comprises a rain fly (1), the rain fly (1) is a four-sided cone-shaped fly made of yellow hard plastic, and a hook (17) is provided at the center of the top of the fly (1).

8. The multi-functional pest trap according to claim 7, wherein the light emitting device comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (8), a storage battery (9), a controller (10) and an LED strip (11), the solar photovoltaic panel (8) is fixed on the conical surface of the rain fly (1), the storage battery (9) and the controller (10) are fixed on a mounting bracket in the rain fly (1), and the LED strip (11) is arranged below the storage battery (9) and the controller (10); and a lampshade (12) is arranged on the outer side of the light-emitting device.

9. The multi-functional pest trap according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said odor trapping means is a solid attractant core (5) made of attractant or an attractant liquid plastic bottle (6) containing attractant, said odor trapping means is suspended under said separation net (4), said separation net (4) is made of blue hard plastic.

10. The multi-functional pest trap of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the material of the pest collector (3) is transparent soft plastic, and the bottom of the pest collector (3) is provided with a circular water filtering hole (15) with a pore diameter of 0.3cm and a rectangular water filtering hole (16) with a length of 0.2cm and a width of 1.0 cm.