CN109490506A - A kind of monitoring soil moisture device and its monitoring method - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring soil moisture device and its monitoring method Download PDF

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CN109490506A
CN109490506A CN201811198977.3A CN201811198977A CN109490506A CN 109490506 A CN109490506 A CN 109490506A CN 201811198977 A CN201811198977 A CN 201811198977A CN 109490506 A CN109490506 A CN 109490506A
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fixedly connected
moisture
monitoring
sensor
information acquisition
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CN109490506B (en
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李庆云
吴泽鑫
王鹏飞
路朝阳
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • G01N33/246Earth materials for water content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of monitoring soil moisture device and its monitoring methods, are related to monitoring device technical field.The present invention includes fixed link;Fixed link week, side was fixedly connected with master control box;One surface of master control box is fixedly connected with rain-proof cover;One surface of rain-proof cover is fixedly connected with heating plate;Master control box inner surface has been respectively fixedly connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, information acquisition device and Wireless Transmitter;Information acquisition device input terminal has been respectively fixedly connected with several junction boxs by conducting wire;Junction box input terminal is fixedly connected with several tubular type moisture detectors by conducting wire.The present invention enables the device to multidraw by junction box, the arrangement design of tubular type moisture detector, the design of Wireless Transmitter and moisture monitoring probe, and eliminating error caused by previous single-point sampling influences, and keeps monitoring result more representative and accuracy;By rain-proof cover, the design of guiding gutter, electric hot plate, enable the effective Rainproof moisture-proof of the electrical appliance kit of the device.

Description

A kind of monitoring soil moisture device and its monitoring method
Technical field
The invention belongs to monitoring device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of monitoring soil moisture device.
Background technique
Soil be terrestrial plant life matrix, be very important ecological factor in the ecosystem, plant root system with Soil has great contact surface, and frequent mass exchange is carried out between plant and soil;Soil it is the most fundamental effect be Nutrient and moisture are provided for crop, while also as crop root stretching, extension, the medium of fixing;Soil is not only to store, supply Nutrient, and various nutrients all carry out a series of biologies, chemical and physics transformations in the soil, therefore pass through Control edphic factor can influence the growth and yield of plant;It is either engaged in ecological study, is still engaged in agriculture and studies spy It is not precision agriculture research, the long-term measurement of edphic factor is very important.
However, the mainly artificial instrument that carries of existing measurement method needs to expend a large amount of manpower, imitates to in-site measurement Rate is low, and the frequency of data acquisition is relatively low;For remote geographic location and the arduous field trial point of condition, data are obtained Cost is very high, lacks the soil monitoring system for being required to outer long-term on-line monitoring out of office and energy long range radio transmissions data, But also the artificial place that reaches at any time is needed to be checked, it is helped to measurement work bring less;Existing field inspection simultaneously It is more single to survey device power supply mode, sample mode is mostly single-point sampling, and sample effect is simultaneously under-represented, and there are larger Error probability.
And in the technical research in this year, one kind disclosed in patent CN200520005689.3 is measured based on dielectric FDR method The soil moisture sensor of soil profile water content is made of single sensor node, circuit board and insulating sleeve, is passed with previous System soil probe-type structure moisture transducer is compared, and structure is simple, can measure soil profile multiple spot moisture content.But the type Sensor is to move up and down measurement soil profile certain depth water content in casing by single sensor node, on the one hand It is difficult to know the specific depth of soil profile corresponding to water content, on the other hand the sensor is also only suitable for live measurement immediately, It is unsuitable for automatic, long-term fixed point monitoring soil moisture.A kind of intelligent wireless soil water disclosed in patent CN200720090099.4 Divide automonitor that can in time, accurately understand soil profile multiple spot water by Reasonable Arrangement monitoring station, wireless transmission data Divide dynamic changes.But the automonitor, on the one hand without reference to whole system energy consumption problem, single detector may Periodic replacement battery is needed, input cost is added somewhat to;On the other hand, between Detector and data acquisition device still It is wired connection, wiring is complicated, and network topology is difficult to be adjusted flexibly.A kind of solar energy that patent CN201010235594.6 is announced Wireless soil moisture sensor, it can be achieved that the soil moisture prison pinpointed for a long time under the conditions of not needing communication cable and power supply line It surveys.But still be based on conventional probe formula structure is not able to satisfy one suitable for the measurement of topsoil single-point water content to the sensor The measurement demand of depthkeeping soil layer or soil profile multiple spot (different depth) water content;If carrying out the monitoring of soil profile dynamic water, The multiple sensors of soil profile are interspersed, and laying is difficult, time-consuming and laborious, and previous work amount is big, and energy consumption can also become larger therewith.And Technology disclosed in patent CN101793891A be then by single probe by way of electric machine rotational axis around rise, to drive probe It moves up and down, has a disadvantage in that position is inconvenient and grasp in real time, maintenance is complicated, installs for motor and the rotation axle construction also band of peripheral hardware Danger that is inconvenient, easily damaging for external environment, is unsuitable for field environment;And in order to carry out the real-time monitoring of different depth, if Set the drawbacks of multiple moisture monitoring probes also easily cause monitoring signals crosstalk.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of monitoring soil moisture devices, are designed by the distribution of tubular type moisture detector And the design of solar panels and wind-driven generator, it is not representative enough to solve existing monitoring soil moisture device monitoring effect, Monitoring result has that error and power supply mode are single.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including fixed link;The fixed link week, side was fixedly connected with always Control box;One surface of master control box is fixedly connected with rain-proof cover;One surface of rain-proof cover is opened up there are two guiding gutter;It is described anti- Rain interior surface is fixedly connected with heating plate;The master control box inner surface has been respectively fixedly connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor, information is adopted Storage and Wireless Transmitter;Temperature Humidity Sensor for recording the temperature and humidity parameter of master control box in real time;The information collection Device input terminal has been respectively fixedly connected with several junction boxs by conducting wire;If the junction box input terminal is fixedly connected with by conducting wire Main pipe formula moisture detector;There is moisture monitoring probe equipped with moving up and down in the tubular type moisture detector;Moisture monitoring Probe is driven by micromotor, to move up and down in the main pipeline of tubular type moisture detector, in the default of main pipeline inner sidewall On position, multiple infrared position sensors have from top to bottom been mounted equidistant, Distance-sensing is installed on the bottom wall in main pipeline Device, above-mentioned multiple infrared position sensors and range sensor pass through conducting wire and connect with junction box, and are connected to information collection Device;When moisture monitoring probe moves up and down, when marching to depth locating for infrared position sensor, infrared position sensor prison Measuring moisture monitoring probe is barrier, which is fed back to information acquisition device by infrared position sensor, in order to avoid Multiple infrared position sensor wrong reports, range sensor is by record moisture monitoring probe in real time at a distance from main pipeline inner bottom wall Come determine moisture monitoring probe position, when range sensor measurement moisture monitoring probe position and some infrared position When the position consistency of sensor measurement, determine that the position is the accurate location of moisture monitoring probe, information acquisition device can record this When moisture monitoring probe accurate location and water parameters;
Wireless Transmitter receives monitoring center for all data of information acquisition device to be uploaded to monitoring center in real time Command signal.
The information acquisition device input terminal is respectively fixedly connected with by conducting wire there are two junction box;The fixed link week side Support plate there are two being fixedly connected;The fixed link week, side was rotatably connected to wind-driven generator;Two one tables of support plate Face is fixedly connected to electric power cabinet.
Further, the electric power cabinet inside is fixedly connected with rotating electric machine;The bottom of the electric power cabinet inner surface It is rotatably connected to swingle;One end of the rotating electric machine output shaft is sequentially connected by gear and swingle;The swingle One end is through electric power cabinet and extends to outside electric power cabinet;The swingle week, side was fixedly connected with work shape bracket;It is described Swingle one end is fixedly connected with positioning signaling lamp;One surface of work shape bracket is hinged with mounting rack;One table of mounting rack Face offers sliding slot;The sliding slot week, side slidably connected sliding block;One surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with electric pushrod;Institute The electric pushrod other end is stated to be fixedly connected with work shape bracket.
Further, one surface of support plate is connected with solar panels;One surface of solar panels is fixedly connected with Sun light tracking sensor;The electric power cabinet inside is fixedly connected with battery;The electric pushrod is located in work shape bracket At the heart.
Further, one surface of wind-driven generator is fixedly connected with tail vane.
Further, fixed link week side is fixedly connected with tripod;One surface of tripod is fixedly connected with Positioning plate;One surface of positioning plate is fixedly connected with screw anchor.
Further, the tubular type moisture detector circumferentially array distribution centered on fixed link.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention passes through junction box, the arrangement design of tubular type moisture detector, Wireless Transmitter and moisture monitoring probe Design, enable the device to multidraw, eliminating error caused by the sampling of previous single-point influences, and represents monitoring result more Property and accuracy;By rain-proof cover, the design of guiding gutter, electric hot plate and temperature and humidity reactor, enable the master control box of the device Effective Rainproof moisture-proof.
2, when multiple infrared position sensors can measure locating different depth, since device is chronically at field, no It is evitable, other external particles can be encountered and entered in pipe or loosened or fall off after its internal other equipment long-time It will lead to multiple infrared position sensor wrong reports, at this point, range sensor passes through record moisture monitoring probe and main pipeline in real time The distance of inner bottom wall come determine moisture monitoring probe position, when range sensor measurement moisture monitoring probe position and certain When the position consistency of one infrared position sensor measurement, determine that the position is the accurate location of moisture monitoring probe, this survey Determining mode ensure that the accuracy and uniqueness of position.
3, the present invention makes the solar energy of the device by electric pushrod, sliding block, solar panels and sun light tracking sensor Plate can automatic tracing sunlight, and adjust automatically inclination angle, to improve electrical storage effect;Pass through setting for wind-driven generator and tail vane Meter, wind-force direction can be followed automatically by enabling the device to wind generator set, improve electrical storage effect.
4, the present invention passes through the design of positioning plate and screw anchor, can further enhance the fixed effect of the device, protects Demonstrate,prove the stablizing effect of the device;By positioning the design of signaling lamp, enable the device to warn surrounding people.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of monitoring soil moisture device;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of wind-driven generator and tripod;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of electric power cabinet;
Fig. 4 is the positive structure diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of master control box;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- fixed link, 2- master control box, 3- rain-proof cover, 4- guiding gutter, 5- heating plate, 6- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 7- information are adopted Storage, 8- Wireless Transmitter, 9- junction box, 10- tubular type moisture detector, 11- moisture monitoring probe, 12- support plate, 13- wind Power generator, 14- position signaling lamp, 15- electric power cabinet, 16- rotating electric machine, 17- swingle, 18- work shape bracket, 19- installation Frame, 20- sliding slot, 21- sliding block, 22- electric pushrod, 23- solar panels, 24- sun light tracking sensor, 25- tail vane, 26- tri- Corner bracket, 27- positioning plate, 28- screw anchor.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention is a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including fixed link 1;1 week side of fixed link is solid Surely it is connected with master control box 2;2 one surface of master control box is fixedly connected with rain-proof cover 3;3 one surface of rain-proof cover is opened up there are two guiding gutter 4;3 inner surface of rain-proof cover is fixedly connected with heating plate 5;2 inner surface of master control box has been respectively fixedly connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor 6, letter Cease collector 7 and Wireless Transmitter 8;Temperature Humidity Sensor 6 for recording the temperature and humidity parameter of master control box 2 in real time;It is described 7 input terminal of information acquisition device has been respectively fixedly connected with several junction boxs 9 by conducting wire;9 input terminal of junction box passes through conducting wire It is fixedly connected with several tubular type moisture detectors 10;There is moisture prison equipped with moving up and down in the tubular type moisture detector 10 Probing head 11;Moisture monitoring probe 11 is driven by micromotor, to be moved up and down in the main pipeline of tubular type moisture detector 10, On the predeterminated position of main pipeline inner sidewall, multiple infrared position sensors are from top to bottom mounted equidistant, in main pipeline Range sensor is installed, above-mentioned multiple infrared position sensors and range sensor pass through conducting wire and junction box 9 on bottom wall Connection, and it is connected to information acquisition device 7;When moisture monitoring probe 11 moves up and down, march to locating for infrared position sensor Depth when, infrared position sensor monitors that moisture monitoring probe 11 is barrier, and infrared position sensor believes the position Number information acquisition device 7 is fed back to, in order to avoid the wrong report of multiple infrared position sensors, range sensor by recording moisture in real time Monitoring probe 11 determines the position of moisture monitoring probe 11 at a distance from main pipeline inner bottom wall, when the water of range sensor measurement When dividing the position of monitoring probe 11 and the position consistency of some infrared position sensor measurement, determine that the position is moisture monitoring The accurate location of probe 11, the accurate location and water parameters of the recordable probe of moisture monitoring at this time 11 of information acquisition device 7;
Wireless Transmitter 8 receives in monitoring for all data of information acquisition device 7 to be uploaded to monitoring center in real time The command signal of the heart.
7 input terminal of information acquisition device is respectively fixedly connected with by conducting wire there are two junction box 9;1 week side point of fixed link is solid Surely it is connected with support plate 12;1 week side of fixed link is rotatably connected to wind-driven generator 13;Two 12 1 surfaces of support plate are fixed It is connected with electric power cabinet 15.
Wherein as shown in Fig. 2, 13 1 surface of wind-driven generator is fixedly connected with tail vane 25;1 week side of fixed link is fixed to be connected It is connected to tripod 26;26 1 surface of tripod is fixedly connected with positioning plate 27;27 1 surface of positioning plate is fixedly connected with spirally Anchor 28.
Wherein as shown in Figure 3-4, rotating electric machine 16 is fixedly connected with inside electric power cabinet 15;15 inner surface of electric power cabinet Lower rotation is connected with swingle 17;One end of 16 output shaft of rotating electric machine is sequentially connected by gear and swingle 17;Rotation 17 one end of bar is through electric power cabinet 15 and extends to outside electric power cabinet 15;17 weeks sides of swingle are fixedly connected with work shape bracket 18;17 one end of swingle is fixedly connected with positioning signaling lamp 14;18 1 surface of work shape bracket is hinged with mounting rack 19;Mounting rack 19 One surface offers sliding slot 20;20 weeks sides of sliding slot slidably connect sliding block 21;21 1 surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with electronic push away Bar 22;22 other end of electric pushrod is fixedly connected with work shape bracket 18.
Wherein, 12 1 surface of support plate is connected with solar panels 23;23 1 surface of solar panels is fixedly connected with sunlight Tracking transducer 24;Battery is fixedly connected with inside electric power cabinet 15;Electric pushrod 22 is located at 18 center of work shape bracket.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5,2 inner surface of master control box has been respectively fixedly connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor 6,7 and of information acquisition device Wireless Transmitter 8.
Wherein, the circumferentially array distribution centered on fixed link 1 of tubular type moisture detector 10.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows:
(1) before use, fixed link is fixed in the mating reaction by screw anchor, positioning plate and tripod, sampling When, centered on fixed link, multiple tubular type moisture detectors are distributed in the surrounding of fixed link in a manner of circumference, according to being wanted The area size of monitoring, the distance between the appropriate quantity for increasing tubular type moisture detector and tubular type moisture detector;
(2) moisture monitoring probe moves up and down, when marching to depth locating for infrared position sensor, infrared position sensing Device monitors that moisture monitoring probe is barrier, which is fed back to information acquisition device by infrared position sensor, in order to Multiple infrared position sensors are avoided to report by mistake, range sensor passes through record moisture monitoring probe in real time and main pipeline inner bottom wall Distance come determine moisture monitoring probe position, when range sensor measurement moisture monitoring probe position it is infrared with some When the position consistency of position sensor measurement, determine that the position is the accurate location of moisture monitoring probe, information acquisition device record The accurate location and water parameters of moisture monitoring probe at this time;The real time data monitored is passed through conducting wire by tubular type moisture detector It is transmitted to information acquisition device with junction box, information acquisition device is passed in monitoring in a manner of being wirelessly transferred Wireless Transmitter The heart, and receive the command signal of monitoring center;
(3) information acquisition device and Wireless Transmitter pass through battery, solar panels and wind-driven generator and carry out integrating confession It answers, the extra electricity of solar panels wind-driven generator is stored in battery, and solar panels pass through rotating electric machine, swingle, peace It shelves, the mating reaction of sliding slot, sliding block and electric pushrod, rotation and the variation of pitch angle, sun light tracking sensor can be carried out For detecting sun light direction;Sun light tracking sensor transmits signals to control device, and control device controls rotating electric machine With the working condition of electric pushrod, wind-driven generator by cooperating with tail vane, can box haul carry out position transformation, improve electric power storage Effect, rain-proof cover carry out rain-proof operation, when Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that humidity is more than in master control box by cooperating with guiding gutter When threshold, start heating plate, until Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the humidity in master control box lower than threshold.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device, including fixed link (1), it is characterised in that:
The all sides of the fixed link (1) are fixedly connected with master control box (2);Master control box (2) inner surface has been respectively fixedly connected with Temperature Humidity Sensor (6), information acquisition device (7) and Wireless Transmitter (8);
Temperature Humidity Sensor (6) for recording the temperature and humidity parameter of master control box (2) in real time;
Information acquisition device (7) input terminal has been respectively fixedly connected with several junction boxs (9) by conducting wire;The junction box (9) Input terminal is fixedly connected with several tubular type moisture detectors (10) by conducting wire;Being equipped in the tubular type moisture detector (10) can What is moved up and down has moisture monitoring to pop one's head in (11);Moisture monitoring probe (11) is driven by micromotor, in tubular type water content detection Moved up and down in the main pipeline of instrument (10), on the predeterminated position of main pipeline inner sidewall, from top to bottom be mounted equidistant it is multiple red External position sensor is equipped with range sensor, above-mentioned multiple infrared position sensors and distance on the bottom wall in main pipeline Sensor passes through conducting wire and connect with junction box (9), and is connected to information acquisition device (7);When moisture monitoring pops one's head in (11) up and down When mobile, when marching to depth locating for infrared position sensor, infrared position sensor monitors that moisture monitoring pops one's head in (11) For barrier, which is fed back to information acquisition device (7) by infrared position sensor, in order to avoid multiple infrared positions pass Wrong report between sensor, range sensor by recording moisture monitoring probe (11) at a distance from main pipeline inner bottom wall come really in real time The position for determining moisture monitoring probe (11), when the position of the moisture monitoring probe (11) of range sensor measurement is infrared with some When the position consistency of position sensor measurement, determine that the position is the accurate location of moisture monitoring probe (11), information acquisition device (7) accurate location and water parameters of moisture monitoring probe (11) at this time be can record;
Wireless Transmitter (8) receives in monitoring for all data of information acquisition device (7) to be uploaded to monitoring center in real time The command signal of the heart.
2. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (2) one surface of master control box It is fixedly connected with rain-proof cover (3);(3) one surface of rain-proof cover offers several guiding gutters (4);The interior table of the rain-proof cover (3) Face is fixedly connected with heating plate (5);The all sides of the fixed link (1) are fixedly connected with several support plates (12);The fixed link (1) all sides are rotatably connected to wind-driven generator (13);Several (12) one surfaces of the support plate are fixedly connected to electric power machine Case (15);Rotating electric machine (16) are fixedly connected with inside the electric power cabinet (15);The bottom of electric power cabinet (15) inner surface Portion is rotatably connected to swingle (17);One end of rotating electric machine (16) output shaft is connected by gear and swingle (17) transmission It connects;Described swingle (17) one end is through electric power cabinet (15) and extends to electric power cabinet (15) outside;The swingle (17) All sides are fixedly connected with work shape bracket (18);Described swingle (17) one end is fixedly connected with positioning signaling lamp (14);It is described (18) one surface of work shape bracket is hinged with mounting rack (19);(19) one surface of mounting rack offers sliding slot (20);The cunning The all sides of slot (20) slidably connect sliding block (21);(21) one surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with electric pushrod (22);It is described Electric pushrod (22) other end is fixedly connected with work shape bracket (18).
3. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that (12) one surface of support plate It is connected with solar panels (23);(23) one surface of solar panels is fixedly connected with sun light tracking sensor (24);It is described Battery is fixedly connected with inside electric power cabinet (15);The electric pushrod (22) is located at work shape bracket (18) center.
4. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the wind-driven generator (13) one Surface is fixedly connected with tail vane (25).
5. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that all sides of the fixed link (1) It is fixedly connected with tripod (26);(26) one surface of tripod is fixedly connected with positioning plate (27);The positioning plate (27) One surface is fixedly connected with screw anchor (28).
6. a kind of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the tubular type moisture detector (10) the circumferentially array distribution centered on fixed link (1).
7. the monitoring method of monitoring soil moisture device according to claim 6 is used in field environment to soil moisture Real-time monitoring;It is characterized in that,
(1) before use, fixed link is fixed in the mating reaction by screw anchor, positioning plate and tripod, when sampling, with Centered on fixed link, multiple tubular type moisture detectors are distributed in the surrounding of fixed link in a manner of circumference, according to being monitored Area size, the distance between the appropriate quantity for increasing tubular type moisture detector and tubular type moisture detector;
(2) moisture monitoring probe moves up and down, when marching to depth locating for infrared position sensor, infrared position sensor prison Measuring moisture monitoring probe is barrier, which is fed back to information acquisition device by infrared position sensor, in order to avoid Multiple infrared position sensor wrong reports, range sensor is by record moisture monitoring probe in real time at a distance from main pipeline inner bottom wall Come determine moisture monitoring probe position, when range sensor measurement moisture monitoring probe position and some infrared position When the position consistency of sensor measurement, determine that the position is the accurate location of moisture monitoring probe, information acquisition device records at this time The accurate location and water parameters of moisture monitoring probe;Tubular type moisture detector by conducting wire and divides the real time data monitored Wire box is transmitted to information acquisition device, and information acquisition device passes to monitoring center Wireless Transmitter in a manner of being wirelessly transferred, And receive the command signal of monitoring center;
(3) information acquisition device and Wireless Transmitter pass through battery, solar panels and wind-driven generator progress composite supply, too It is positive can the extra electricity of plate wind-driven generator be stored in battery, solar panels by rotating electric machine, swingle, mounting rack, The mating reaction of sliding slot, sliding block and electric pushrod can carry out rotation and the variation of pitch angle, and sun light tracking sensor is for examining Shoot the sun light direction;Sun light tracking sensor transmits signals to control device, and control device controls rotating electric machine and electronic The working condition of push rod, wind-driven generator by cooperating with tail vane, can box haul carry out position transformation, improve electrical storage effect, Rain-proof cover carries out rain-proof operation, when Temperature Humidity Sensor detects that humidity is more than threshold in master control box by cooperating with guiding gutter When, start heating plate, until Temperature Humidity Sensor detects the humidity in master control box lower than threshold.
CN201811198977.3A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Soil moisture monitoring device and monitoring method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN109490506B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111007538A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 华北水利水电大学 Emergency monitoring equipment for global navigation satellite system
CN115684556A (en) * 2023-01-04 2023-02-03 中国市政工程西南设计研究总院有限公司 Intelligent monitoring system and method for mine geothermal deep well water content

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