CN109485482A

CN109485482A - A kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology

Info

Publication number: CN109485482A
Application number: CN201910004586.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪晓燕; 张兴宇; 陈浩然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2019-03-19

Abstract

The invention belongs to biological processing technical fields, specifically a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology, by being freezed after impregnating, destroy the internal structure of stalk, nutrition in stalk is set to overflow cell wall, bio-fertilizer is set to be easier to be absorbed, and it is independently crushed after stalk freezing, facilitate finishing operations, granular stalk, the contact area of stalk and drug can be improved, keep drug attachment more evenly abundant, stalk after drying can prevent nutrition in stalk to be lost, the attachment of more convenient drug simultaneously, used bio-feritlizer process equipment, including framework and controller；First runner and the second runner are the design of cam shape；The change surface is uniformly fixed with elastic plate；Sliding is provided with dish bearing matter in the agitator；The dish bearing matter circular-arc-shaped design, and be made of magnetic material；The present invention keeps nutrition in it richer by carrying out processing to stalk, improves the fertilising efficiency of fertilizer.

Description

A kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology

Technical field

The invention belongs to biological processing technical field, specifically a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology.

Background technique

Biological organic fertilizer nutrient is complete, has improvement soil, improves product quality, improves rhizosphere microorganisms of crops Group, the features such as improving the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, promote the utilization of chemical fertilizer, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, stalk belongs to biological organic One kind of fertilizer, it is cheap due to stalk abundance, it is the primary selection for manufacturing biological organic fertilizer.

In bio-fertilizer process, in order to guarantee the full of nutrition of bio-fertilizer, it is often necessary into SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer It adds a certain amount of liquid medicine to be adjusted, the way that people generally use at present is exactly by SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer and required medicine Object carries out simple artificial mixing, not only takes time and effort, production efficiency is low, and SOLID ORGANIC fertilizer mixes not with liquid medicine Uniformly, final bio-fertilizer inferior quality is caused.

Typically directly biomass straw is directly layed in farmland in the prior art, returns nutrition again after allowing it to rot Into farmland, not only elapsed time is long for this method, and nutrition loss is excessive, and field low efficiency is returned in nutrition.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solution stalk, which is directly layed in farmland, causes nutrition loss excessive, consumes The problem of overlong time, a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology proposed by the present invention.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of straw organic fertilizer of the present invention adds Work technique, the technique the following steps are included:

S1: biomass collection stalk, and impregnated ten minutes in clear water, it pulls out after immersion, is freezed ten minutes by dry ice, By being freezed after impregnating, the internal structure of stalk is destroyed, so that nutrition in stalk is overflowed cell wall, bio-fertilizer is made to be easier quilt It absorbs, and is independently crushed after stalk freezing, facilitate finishing operations；

S2: by S1 freeze after stalk segment is cut by cutting machine after be broken for graininess, can be improved stalk and The contact area of drug keeps drug attachment more evenly abundant；

S3: stalk broken in S2 is dried into half an hour by 300 celsius temperatures, drying can prevent nutrition in stalk Composition is lost, while the attachment of more convenient drug；

S4: the stalk after drying in S3 is passed through in bio-feritlizer process equipment, takes out straw organic fertilizer in discharge port；

Wherein, bio-feritlizer process equipment used in S4, including framework and controller；The controller is for controlling Equipment work；Feeding inlet is offered at the top of the framework；The first runner and the second runner are equipped in the framework；Described first turn Wheel and the second runner pass through first rotating shaft respectively and the second shaft is rotationally connected in framework；The first rotating shaft is pierced by framework and sets Meter, is driven by motor；First runner and the second wheel surface jointly are sleeved on conveyer belt；The conveyor belt surface is uniform It is disposed with the first protrusion；First gear is equipped with above the conveyer belt；The first gear is rotationally connected with framework inner wall, and One gear is meshed with the first protrusion；Delivery board is equipped on the right side of second runner；Described delivery board one end passes through third shaft It is rotationally connected with framework inner wall, the other end extends to below the second runner；The conveying plate surface is equipped with floating rule；The floating rule one End is fixed on delivery board upper surface, another end in contact conveyer belt setting；The 4th shaft is equipped with below the delivery board；Described 4th Shaft is designed across framework, is driven with first rotating shaft by the rope made of hemp, and the rope made of hemp is in first rotating shaft and the 4th shaft surface wrap side To on the contrary, the 4th shaft rotates counterclockwise when rotating clockwise first rotating shaft；4th shaft in framework in being fixedly attached There is change；The change surface is uniformly fixed with elastic plate；The elastic plate is made of soft elastic material；The framework outer wall Equipped with water tank；The water tank offers water inlet, and water inlet is equipped with rubber stopper, guarantees the sealing of water tank；Below the conveyer belt Equipped with fixed plate；The fixed plate circular-arc-shaped design, and the sink of joining water box is offered in fixed plate；The fixed plate following table Face has been evenly arranged spray head, and spray head is atomizer and is connected to sink；The first cavity is offered in the elastic plate；Described first It is connected in cavity and water tank and framework, connectivity part is equipped with check valve, guarantees when the first cavity is squeezed and loosens in water tank Inflation；The framework bottom is equipped with first partition；The first partition L shape design；The first partition and framework inner wall it Between be equipped with agitator；Second partition is equipped with above the agitator；The second partition circular ring shape and irregular design, guarantee to connect Fertilizer after touching medicament is completely into agitator；Primary heater is equipped in the agitator, for evaporating fertilizer surface water Part；The agitator side wall is uniformly provided with discharge hole；Drive rod is equipped with below the agitator；Described drive rod one end is connected In agitator bottom, the other end is rotationally connected with first partition surface；Drive rod surface fixing sleeve is connected to second gear；Institute It states framework and is externally provided with third gear, pass through worm-drive, second gear and third tooth between the third gear and first rotating shaft Wheel engagement；Side wall offers discharge port on the left of the framework；Puff prot is fixed at the top of the framework；The puff prot passes through gas Road is connected to agitator, the vapor generated in agitator can be made to spray by puff prot, the preheating for fertilizer；When work, electricity Machine drives first rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and drives the first runner to rotate clockwise, to make the second runner up time by conveyer belt Needle rotates, and in conveyer belt rotation process, the first protrusion be tentatively crushed to fertilizer with first gear cooperation, and conveyer belt rotates Swing floating rule by the first protrusion in the process, so that delivery board be made to swing, first rotating shaft, which is rotated clockwise, makes by the rope made of hemp Four shafts rotate counterclockwise, so that elastic plate be made to rotate counterclockwise, contact in elastic plate rotation process with delivery board, make elastic plate Bending, elastic plate continue to rotate, momentary recovery when leaving delivery board, the waste material under delivery board conveying are bounced, elastic plate bending The first cavity is squeezed in the process, so that medicament be made to spray by spray head, and is atomized after medicament ejection, is sufficiently connect with the waste material bounced Touching, makes medicament be attached to fertilizer surface, and waste material is fallen into agitator by second partition, pass through when first rotating shaft shaft worm screw with And the transmission of second gear and third gear, make drive rod rotation, so that agitator is driven to rotate, it is right in agitator rotation process Fertilizer is heated, and by the effect of centrifugal force, in fertilizer after moisture evaporation, quality lightens, and is thrown away by discharge hole, and stir In bucket rotation process, suction is generated, the medicament after making atomization enters in agitator to be sufficiently mixed with fertilizer, while suction can make fertilizer The vapor generated after material heating is sprayed by puff prot, can be preheated to fertilizer, and heating efficiency is improved.

Preferably, first runner and the second runner are the design of cam shape, preferably delivery board can be made to swing, and are improved Amplitude of fluctuation to accelerate the transport of fertilizer, and can make the first protrusion preferably in the first runner and the second runner rotation process Cooperation first gear is crushed fertilizer；The conveyer belt is made of soft elastic material, and conveyer belt can shake in crushing process It is dynamic, crush efficiency, and stretchable conveyer belt in the first runner and the second runner rotation process are improved, between making between the first protrusion Away from change, is preferably conveyed and crushed；When work, floating rule can extrude in the second runner rotation process, to improve conveying The vibration amplitude of plate, accelerates the transport of material, and when the first runner and the second runner rotate, stretches delivery board, make delivery board with First gear preferably cooperate fertilizer roll it is broken.

Preferably, the second cavity is offered in the conveyer belt；The conveyer belt upper and lower surface offers the first stomata, First stomata is equipped with check valve, when guaranteeing that the second cavity is squeezed and loosens, can pass through the first stomata of conveyer belt upper surface Outlet；First stomata of conveyer belt upper surface is solarization air cap；When work, the first runner, the second runner and first gear rotation When, extruding can be cooperated and loosen the second cavity, hot gas in framework can be exposed by the first stomata, fertilizer is carried out preliminary pre- Heat, while stirring can be carried out to fertilizer, and improve the vibration frequency of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the framework inner left wall opens up fluted, and stripper plate, the first projection contacts are slidably connected in groove Stripper plate design；Spring is fixed between the stripper plate and bottom portion of groove；Cylinder is equipped with below the second partition；The gas Cylinder is fixed on framework inner wall, and extension end is fixed with magnet block；The magnet block is close to agitator design；The cylinder and groove Space connection；Sliding is provided with dish bearing matter in the agitator；The dish bearing matter circular-arc-shaped design, and be made of magnetic material, Attracting magnetism can be generated with magnet block；When work, the first runner is rotatably assorted spring, makes stripper plate side-to-side movement, to squeeze It presses and loosens groove internal cavity, so that magnet block is moved up and down by cylinder, move up and down dish bearing matter by magneticaction, it can be right The waste material on dish bearing matter surface carries out stirring processing, keeps fertilizer heated more evenly, improves drying efficiency, while can make the fertilizer after drying Material is preferably thrown away.

Preferably, the dish bearing matter upper surface has been evenly arranged double wedge, and dish bearing matter up and down in the process can turn over fertilizer Material keeps fertilizer heated more evenly；The object plate surface of holding is uniformly provided with the second stomata；When work, agitator rotation can make water Steam passes through the outflow of the second stomata faster, to improve vapor expulsion efficiency, improves the drying efficiency of fertilizer, while can make Medicament is faster fallen into agitator, is contacted again fertilizer with medicament, and stirring effect can be improved in double wedge, prevents fertilizer from accumulating, and is steamed Vapour is not easy to be discharged.

Preferably, the first partition surface slidably connects protective cover；The protective cover and drive rod are connected, and by the Two gears wrap up in it, can prevent fertilizer from entering in second gear, influence device operation；The protective cover surface is uniformly fixed with Stirring rod can futher stir fertilizer, while fertilizer can be made to be discharged faster by discharge port, prevent fertilizer from accumulating；It is described Secondary heater is equipped in stirring rod；When work, drive rod rotation drives protective cover rotation, makes stirring rod in the same of stirring When fertilizer can further be heated, keep moisture evaporation in fertilizer thorough, while preventing fertilizer adhesion.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention destroys the inside of stalk by freezing after impregnating Structure makes nutrition in stalk overflow cell wall, bio-fertilizer is made to be easier to be absorbed, and is independently crushed after stalk freezing, side Just the contact area of stalk and drug can be improved in finishing operations, granular stalk, keeps drug attachment more evenly abundant, drying Stalk afterwards can prevent nutrition in stalk to be lost, while the attachment of more convenient drug.

2. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention, used bio-feritlizer process equipment pass through First runner, the second runner and first gear are set, by the rotation of the first runner and the second runner, make conveyer belt and the first tooth Wheel cooperation crushes fertilizer, the contact area of fertilizer and medicament can be improved, while fertilizer small in size is easier to dry.

3. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention, used bio-feritlizer process equipment pass through Elastic plate, fixed plate, delivery board and spray head are set, are squeezed when being rotated by elastic plate, spray head can be made to spray aerosolized medication, Elastic plate bounces fertilizer when restoring, and contacts fertilizer vacantly with medicament, enlarged contact areas, makes the attachment of fertilizer surface medicament more Uniformly.

4. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention, used bio-feritlizer process equipment pass through Agitator, stirring rod and dish bearing matter are set, rotated by agitator, gets rid of the fertilizer of lighter weight after drying by discharge hole Out, the drying efficiency of fertilizer is improved, dish bearing matter moves up and down, and plays stirring effect, keeps fertilizer heated more evenly, is atomized simultaneously Medicament afterwards can be fallen into agitator, be mixed again with fertilizer, and the waste of medicament is prevented, and the fertilizer after throwing away passes through stirring rod It is stirred heating again, keeps fertilizer drying more thorough, drug adheres to more evenly.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the main view of bio-feritlizer process equipment；

Fig. 3 is the rearview of bio-feritlizer process equipment；

Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2；

Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 2；

Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 2；

In figure: framework 1, feeding inlet 11, discharge port 12, puff prot 13, air flue 14, groove 15, stripper plate 16, spring 17, Cylinder 18, magnet block 19, the first runner 2, the second runner 21, first rotating shaft 22, the second shaft 23, the 24, first protrusion of conveyer belt 25, first gear 26, delivery board 27, floating rule 28, the second cavity 29, the 4th shaft 3, change 31, elastic plate 32, water tank 33, solid Fixed board 34, sink 35, spray head 36, the first cavity 37, first partition 38, second partition 39, agitator 4, discharge hole 41, drive rod 42, second gear 43, third gear 44, worm screw 45, dish bearing matter 5, double wedge 51, the second stomata 52, protective cover 53, stirring rod 54, Secondary heater 55.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology of the present invention, the technique include following step It is rapid:

Wherein, bio-feritlizer process equipment used in S4, including framework and controller；Including framework 1 and controller； The controller is for controlling equipment work；Feeding inlet 11 is offered at the top of the framework 1；First turn is equipped in the framework 1 Wheel 2 and the second runner 21；First runner 2 and the second runner 21 are connected by first rotating shaft 22 and the rotation of the second shaft 23 respectively It is connected in framework 1；The first rotating shaft 22 is pierced by the design of framework 1, is driven by motor；First runner 2 and the second runner 21 surfaces jointly are sleeved on conveyer belt 24；24 surface of conveyer belt has been evenly arranged the first protrusion 25；On the conveyer belt 24 Side is equipped with first gear 26；The first gear 26 is rotationally connected with 1 inner wall of framework, and first gear 26 and the first raised 25 phases Engagement；Delivery board 27 is equipped on the right side of second runner 21；Described 27 one end of delivery board is rotationally connected with frame by third shaft 1 inner wall of body, the other end extend to 21 lower section of the second runner；27 surface of delivery board is equipped with floating rule 28；Described 28 one end of floating rule It is fixed on 27 upper surface of delivery board, another end in contact conveyer belt 24 is arranged；The 4th shaft 3 is equipped with below the delivery board 27；Institute It states the 4th shaft 3 to design across framework 1, be driven with first rotating shaft 22 by the rope made of hemp, and the rope made of hemp is in first rotating shaft 22 and the 4th turn 3 surface wrap of axis is contrary, and when rotating clockwise first rotating shaft 22, the 4th shaft 3 is rotated counterclockwise；4th shaft 3 are connected to change 31 in fixing sleeve in framework 1；31 surface of change is uniformly fixed with elastic plate 32；The elastic plate 32 is soft Matter elastic material is made；1 outer wall of framework is equipped with water tank 33；The water tank 33 offers water inlet, and water inlet is equipped with rubber Plug guarantees the sealing of water tank 33；Fixed plate 34 is equipped with below the conveyer belt 24；34 circular-arc-shaped design of fixed plate, and it is solid The sink 35 of joining water box 33 is offered in fixed board 34；34 lower surface of fixed plate has been evenly arranged spray head 36, and spray head 36 is Atomizer is simultaneously connected to sink 35；The first cavity 37 is offered in the elastic plate 32；First cavity 37 and water tank 33 and Connection in framework 1, connectivity part are equipped with check valve, guarantee when the first cavity 37 is squeezed and loosens to inflating in water tank 33；Institute 1 bottom of framework is stated equipped with first partition 38；38 L shape of the first partition design；The first partition 38 and 1 inner wall of framework it Between be equipped with agitator 4；Second partition 39 is equipped with above the agitator 4；39 circular ring shape of second partition and irregular design, Fertilizer after guaranteeing contact medicament is completely into agitator 4；It is equipped with primary heater in the agitator 4, for evaporating fertilizer Expect surface moisture content；4 side wall of agitator is uniformly provided with discharge hole 41；Drive rod 42 is equipped with below the agitator 4；It is described 42 one end of drive rod is fixed on 4 bottom of agitator, and the other end is rotationally connected with 38 surface of first partition；42 surface of drive rod Fixing sleeve is connected to second gear 43；The framework 1 is externally provided with third gear 44, between the third gear 44 and first rotating shaft 22 It is driven by worm screw 45, second gear 43 is engaged with third gear 44；The 1 left side side wall of framework offers discharge port 12；Institute It states and is fixed with puff prot 13 at the top of framework 1；The puff prot 13 is connected to agitator 4 by air flue 14, can make to generate in agitator 4 Vapor sprayed by puff prot 13, the preheating for fertilizer；When work, motor drives first rotating shaft 22 to rotate clockwise, The first runner 2 is driven to rotate clockwise, to make the second runner 21 rotate clockwise by conveyer belt 24, conveyer belt 24 was rotated Cheng Zhong, the first protrusion 25 cooperate with first gear 26 fertilizer is carried out it is tentatively broken, and by the in 24 rotation process of conveyer belt One protrusion 25 swings floating rule 28, so that delivery board 27 be made to swing, first rotating shaft 22, which is rotated clockwise, makes the 4th turn by the rope made of hemp Axis 3 rotates counterclockwise, so that elastic plate 32 be made to rotate counterclockwise, contacts in 32 rotation process of elastic plate with delivery board 27, makes bullet Property plate 32 be bent, elastic plate 32 continues to rotate, momentary recovery when leaving delivery board 27, the waste material bullet under delivery board 27 is conveyed It rises, the first cavity 37 is squeezed in 32 bending process of elastic plate, to make medicament spray by spray head 36, and mist after medicament ejection To change, come into full contact with the waste material bounced, medicament is made to be attached to fertilizer surface, waste material is fallen into agitator 4 by second partition 39, By the transmission of worm screw 45 and second gear 43 and third gear 44 when first rotating shaft 22 rotates, rotate drive rod 42, from And agitator 4 is driven to rotate, and fertilizer is heated in 4 rotation process of agitator, by the effect of centrifugal force, moisture content in fertilizer After evaporation, quality lightens, and is thrown away by discharge hole 41, and in 4 rotation process of agitator, generates suction, the medicament after making atomization It is sufficiently mixed in into agitator 4 with fertilizer, while suction can be such that the vapor generated after fertilizer heating sprays by puff prot 13 Out, fertilizer can be preheated, improves heating efficiency.

As one embodiment of the present invention, first runner 2 and the second runner 21 are the design of cam shape, can be more Good swings delivery board 27, amplitude of fluctuation is improved, to accelerate the transport of fertilizer, and 21 turns of the first runner 2 and the second runner Can making the first protrusion 25 during dynamic, preferably cooperation first gear 26 is crushed fertilizer；The conveyer belt 24 is soft bullet Property material be made, conveyer belt 24 can shake in crushing process, improve crush efficiency, and the first runner 2 and the second runner 21 rotation Stretchable conveyer belt 24 in the process changes the spacing between the first protrusion 25, is preferably conveyed and crushed；When work, It can extrude floating rule 28 in second runner, 21 rotation process and accelerate the transport of material to improve the vibration amplitude of delivery board 27, and When first runner 2 and the second runner 21 rotate, delivery board 27 is stretched, cooperates delivery board 27 and first gear 26 preferably to fertilizer Material roll broken.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the second cavity 29 is offered in the conveyer belt 24；The conveyer belt 24 Upper and lower surface offers the first stomata, and the first stomata is equipped with check valve, when guaranteeing that the second cavity 29 is squeezed and loosens, 24 upper surface the first stomata outlet of conveyer belt can be passed through；24 first stomata of upper surface of conveyer belt is solarization air cap；When work, the When one runner 2, the second runner 21 and first gear 26 rotate, extruding can be cooperated and loosen the second cavity 29, it can will be hot in framework 1 Gas is exposed by the first stomata, is tentatively preheated to fertilizer, while stirring can be carried out to fertilizer, and improve conveyer belt 24 Vibration frequency.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 1 inner left wall of framework opens up fluted 15, and sliding connects in groove 15 It is connected to stripper plate 16, the first raised 25 contact squeeze plates 16 design；The stripper plate 16 and groove are fixed with bullet between 15 bottom Spring 17；Cylinder 18 is equipped with below the second partition 39；The cylinder 18 is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework, and extension end is fixed with magnetic Iron block 19；The magnet block 19 is close to agitator 4 and is designed；The cylinder 18 is connected to 15 space of groove；It is sliding in the agitator 4 It is dynamic to be provided with dish bearing matter 5；5 circular-arc-shaped design of dish bearing matter, and be made of magnetic material, it can be generated with magnet block 19 attracting It is magnetic；When work, the first runner 2 is rotatably assorted spring 17, makes 16 side-to-side movement of stripper plate, to squeeze and loosen in groove 15 Cavity makes magnet block 19 move up and down, moves up and down dish bearing matter 5 by magneticaction by cylinder 18, can be to 5 table of dish bearing matter The waste material in face carries out stirring processing, keeps fertilizer heated more evenly, improves drying efficiency, while the fertilizer after drying can be made better It throws away.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 5 upper surface of dish bearing matter has been evenly arranged double wedge 51, on dish bearing matter 5 Stirring can be carried out to fertilizer during lower, keep fertilizer heated more evenly；The object plate surface of holding is uniformly provided with the second stomata 52； When work, agitator 4 is rotated, and vapor can be made to pass through the outflow of the second stomata 52 faster, so that vapor expulsion efficiency is improved, The drying efficiency of fertilizer is improved, while medicament can be made faster to fall into agitator 4, is contacted again fertilizer with medicament, double wedge 51 Stirring effect can be improved, prevent fertilizer from accumulating, steam is not easy to be discharged.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 38 surface of first partition slidably connects protective cover 53；The guarantor Shield 53 and drive rod 42 are connected, and second gear 43 is wrapped up in it, can prevent fertilizer from entering in second gear 43, influence to fill Set operation；53 surface of protective cover is uniformly fixed with stirring rod 54, can futher stir to fertilizer, while can make fertilizer faster Be discharged by discharge port 12, prevent fertilizer from accumulating；Secondary heater 55 is equipped in the stirring rod 54；When work, transmission Bar 42 rotates, and drives protective cover 53 to rotate, heat stirring rod 54 can to fertilizer further while agitating, make water in fertilizer Part evaporation thoroughly, while preventing fertilizer adhesion.

When work, biomass collection stalk, and impregnated ten minutes in clear water, it is pulled out after immersion, passes through dry ice freezing ten Minute, then the stalk after freezing is cut into after segment by cutting machine and is broken for graininess, then is dried by 300 celsius temperatures It is put into after dry half an hour by feeding inlet 11, starts motor, motor drives first rotating shaft 22 to rotate clockwise, and drives the first runner 2 rotate clockwise, to make the second runner 21 rotate clockwise by conveyer belt 24, in 24 rotation process of conveyer belt, first is convex It plays 25 fertilizer be tentatively crushed with the cooperation of first gear 26, and makes to scrape by the first protrusion 25 in 24 rotation process of conveyer belt Bar 28 is swung, so that delivery board 27 be made to swing, first rotating shaft 22, which is rotated clockwise, turns the 4th shaft 3 counterclockwise by the rope made of hemp It is dynamic, so that elastic plate 32 be made to rotate counterclockwise, contacted in 32 rotation process of elastic plate with delivery board 27, is bent elastic plate 32, Elastic plate 32 continues to rotate, momentary recovery when leaving delivery board 27, and the waste material under delivery board 27 is conveyed bounces, and elastic plate 32 is curved The first cavity 37 is squeezed during bent, so that medicament be made to spray by spray head 36, and is atomized after medicament ejection, with the waste material bounced It comes into full contact with, medicament is made to be attached to fertilizer surface, waste material is fallen into agitator 4 by second partition 39, and first rotating shaft 22 rotates When by the transmission of worm screw 45 and second gear 43 and third gear 44, rotate drive rod 42, to drive 4 turns of agitator It is dynamic, fertilizer is heated in 4 rotation process of agitator, by the effect of centrifugal force, in fertilizer after moisture evaporation, quality becomes Gently, it is thrown away by discharge hole 41, and in 4 rotation process of agitator, generates suction, the medicament after making atomization enters in agitator 4 It is sufficiently mixed with fertilizer, while suction can be such that the vapor generated after fertilizer heating sprays by puff prot 13, while first turn Wheel 2 is rotatably assorted spring 17, makes 16 side-to-side movement of stripper plate, to squeeze and loosen 15 internal cavity of groove, is made by cylinder 18 Magnet block 19 moves up and down, and moves up and down dish bearing matter 5 by magneticaction, and drive rod 42 rotates, and drives 53 turns of protective cover It is dynamic, drive stirring rod 54 to rotate, the fertilizer after drying is discharged by discharge port 12.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims

1. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology, it is characterised in that: the technique the following steps are included:

S1: biomass collection stalk, and impregnated ten minutes in clear water, it pulls out after immersion, is freezed ten minutes by dry ice；

S2: graininess is broken for after the stalk after freezing in S1 is cut into segment by cutting machine；

S3: stalk broken in S2 is dried into half an hour by 300 celsius temperatures；

Wherein, bio-feritlizer process equipment used in S4, including framework (1) and controller；The controller is for controlling Equipment work；Feeding inlet (11) are offered at the top of the framework (1)；The first runner (2) and second turn are equipped in the framework (1) It takes turns (21)；First runner (2) and the second runner (21) are connected by first rotating shaft (22) and the second shaft (23) rotation respectively It is connected in framework (1)；The first rotating shaft (22) is pierced by framework (1) design, is driven by motor；First runner (2) and Second runner (21) surface jointly is sleeved on conveyer belt (24)；Conveyer belt (24) surface has been evenly arranged the first protrusion (25)；First gear (26) are equipped with above the conveyer belt (24)；The first gear (26) is rotationally connected in framework (1) Wall, and first gear (26) is meshed with first raised (25)；Delivery board (27) are equipped on the right side of second runner (21)；It is described Delivery board (27) one end is rotationally connected with framework (1) inner wall by third shaft, and the other end extends to below the second runner (21)； Delivery board (27) surface is equipped with floating rule (28)；Described floating rule (28) one end is fixed on delivery board (27) upper surface, the other end Contact conveyer belt (24) setting；The 4th shaft (3) is equipped with below the delivery board (27)；4th shaft (3) passes through framework (1) it designs, is driven with first rotating shaft (22) by the rope made of hemp, and the rope made of hemp is in first rotating shaft (22) and the 4th shaft (3) surface wrap Contrary, when rotating clockwise first rotating shaft (22), the 4th shaft (3) is rotated counterclockwise；4th shaft (3) is in frame Body (1) interior fixing sleeve is connected to change (31)；Change (31) surface is uniformly fixed with elastic plate (32)；The elastic plate (32) It is made of soft elastic material；Framework (1) outer wall is equipped with water tank (33)；The water tank (33) offers water inlet, enters water Mouth is equipped with rubber stopper, guarantees the sealing of water tank (33)；Fixed plate (34) are equipped with below the conveyer belt (24)；The fixed plate (34) circular-arc-shaped design, and the sink (35) of joining water box (33) is offered in fixed plate (34)；Fixed plate (34) following table Face has been evenly arranged spray head (36), and spray head (36) is atomizer and is connected to sink (35)；It is offered in the elastic plate (32) First cavity (37)；It is connected in first cavity (37) and water tank (33) and framework (1), connectivity part is equipped with check valve, guarantees To inflation in water tank (33) when first cavity (37) is squeezed and loosens；Framework (1) bottom is equipped with first partition (38)； First partition (38) the L shape design；Agitator (4) are equipped between the first partition (38) and framework (1) inner wall；It is described Second partition (39) are equipped with above agitator (4)；Second partition (39) circular ring shape and irregular design, guarantee contact medicament Fertilizer afterwards is completely into agitator (4)；Primary heater is equipped in the agitator (4), for evaporating fertilizer surface water Part；Agitator (4) side wall is uniformly provided with discharge hole (41)；Drive rod (42) are equipped with below the agitator (4)；It is described Drive rod (42) one end is fixed on agitator (4) bottom, and the other end is rotationally connected with first partition (38) surface；The drive rod (42) surface fixing sleeve is connected to second gear (43)；The framework (1) is externally provided with third gear (44), the third gear (44) It is driven between first rotating shaft (22) by worm screw (45), second gear (43) is engaged with third gear (44)；The framework (1) Left side side wall offers discharge port (12)；Puff prot (13) are fixed at the top of the framework (1)；The puff prot (13) passes through gas Road (14) is connected to agitator (4), the vapor generated in agitator (4) can be made to spray by puff prot (13), for fertilizer Preheating.

2. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first runner (2) It is the design of cam shape with the second runner (21), delivery board (27) can be preferably made to swing, amplitude of fluctuation is improved, to accelerate fertilizer The transport of material, and first raised (25) can be made preferably to cooperate first in the first runner (2) and the second runner (21) rotation process Gear (26) is crushed fertilizer；The conveyer belt (24) is made of soft elastic material, conveyer belt (24) in crushing process It can shake, improve crush efficiency, and stretchable conveyer belt (24) in the first runner (2) and the second runner (21) rotation process, make Spacing between first raised (25) changes, and is preferably conveyed and is crushed.

3. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the conveyer belt (24) Offer the second cavity (29)；Conveyer belt (24) upper and lower surface offers the first stomata, and the first stomata is equipped with unidirectionally Valve can pass through conveyer belt (24) upper surface the first stomata outlet when guaranteeing that the second cavity (29) are squeezed and loosen；It is described defeated Sending band the first stomata of (24) upper surface is solarization air cap；Framework (1) interior hot gas can be exposed by the first stomata, fertilizer is carried out just Step preheating, while stirring can be carried out to fertilizer, and improve the vibration frequency of conveyer belt (24).

4. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the left of the framework (1) Inner wall opens up fluted (15), slidably connects stripper plate (16) in groove (15), first raised (25) contact squeeze plate (16) Design；Spring (17) are fixed between the stripper plate (16) and groove (15) bottom；It is equipped with below the second partition (39) Cylinder (18)；The cylinder (18) is fixed on framework (1) inner wall, and extension end is fixed with magnet block (19)；The magnet block (19) it is close to agitator (4) design；The cylinder (18) is connected to groove (15) space；Sliding setting in the agitator (4) There are dish bearing matter (5)；Dish bearing matter (5) circular-arc-shaped design, and be made of magnetic material, it can be generated with magnet block (19) attracting It is magnetic.

5. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on the dish bearing matter (5) Surface has been evenly arranged double wedge (51), and dish bearing matter (5) can carry out stirring to fertilizer in the process up and down, keep fertilizer heated more evenly； The object plate surface of holding is uniformly provided with the second stomata (52)；The vapor that fertilizer can be made to generate passes through puff prot (13) faster It sprays, while it is heated more evenly to make fertilizer when gas flows, and medicament can be made to fall into agitator (4), makes fertilizer and medicine Agent is contacted again.

6. a kind of straw organic fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first partition (38) Surface slidably connects protective cover (53)；The protective cover (53) and drive rod (42) are connected, and second gear (43) are wrapped up It in it, can prevent fertilizer from entering in second gear (43), influence device operation；Protective cover (53) surface is uniformly fixed with and stirs Bar (54) are mixed, fertilizer can be futher stirred, while fertilizer can be made to pass through discharge port (12) discharge faster, prevent fertilizer heap Product；Secondary heater (55) are equipped in the stirring rod (54), fertilizer can further be heated while agitating, make fertilizer Interior moisture evaporation is thorough, while preventing fertilizer adhesion.