CN109499475A - A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109499475A CN109499475A CN201910009779.6A CN201910009779A CN109499475A CN 109499475 A CN109499475 A CN 109499475A CN 201910009779 A CN201910009779 A CN 201910009779A CN 109499475 A CN109499475 A CN 109499475A
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- cavity
- discharge hole
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- turntable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/12—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in rotating drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to fertilizer facility for granulating technical field, specifically a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer, including framework and controller；The shaft of the motor is fixed with transmission shaft；Pulverizing unit is equipped with below the feeding inlet；Pelletizing unit is equipped with below the pulverizing unit；The pelletizing unit includes granulation barrel, delivery board and delivery pipe；The granulation barrel elliptic design；The granulation barrel lower surface offers the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole；Drying unit is equipped with below the pelletizing unit；The drying unit includes turntable, fixed ring and discharging ring；The granulation barrel opens up fluted in the two sides of the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole；Cylinder is fixed in the groove, cylinder is connected to the 5th cavity；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with crushing block；The configuration of the present invention is simple granulation efficiency is high, and classifies after fertilizer granulation according to granular size, applied widely to be suitable for different purposes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer facility for granulating technical field, specifically a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer.
Background technique
In the existing technology of fertilizer industry, it is granulated and drying is the important process of twice, the existing particle of fertilizer industry
Manufacturing machine includes granulating disc, Doubleroller compaction granulator, rotary drum granulator etc., and the common feature of these equipment is first to carry out to fertilizer
After forming processes, then fertiliser granulates are transmitted to dryer and are dried, formed final products, the disadvantage is that energy consumption it is high,
Process is more, the production cycle is long, complete equipment takes up a large area.
Also occurs the technical solution of some fertilizer granulators in the prior art, as application No. is 2016106096721
One Chinese patent discloses a kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer pelletizer, including roller, is connected to first fixed cylinder at roller both ends
With the second fixed cylinder and through the stirring-granulating axis of the second fixed cylinder and roller；Cylinder outer wall fixes rack gear, gear ring and electricity
Transmission gear connection on machine, roller are equipped with discharge port；First fixed cylinder is equipped with air inlet, feeding pipe and support plate, support
Plate center opening is simultaneously equipped with bearing；Second fixed cylinder is equipped with bearing and air outlet；Stirring-granulating axis one end rotatably connects
It connects in bearing on the supporting plate, the other end is rotatably connected in the bearing on the second fixed cylinder barrel, stirring-granulating axis
The end stretched out outside the second fixed cylinder is connected to motor, and stirring-granulating axis surface is equipped with spiral helicine granulation blade.
A kind of organic and inorganic fertilizer pelletizer of the technical solution, the rotation by being granulated blade make fertiliser granulates, nothing
Method guarantees the stability of fertiliser granulates, is easy to cause particle loose in later period discharge, and granular size is different after granulation of fertilizer,
There are excessive limitations for formation in the use of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, granulation of fertilizer is solved in the process loosely and after granulation of fertilizer, and granular size is not
One, there are problems that using limitation, a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer proposed by the present invention.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of multifunctional fertilizers granulation of the present invention
Machine, including framework and controller；The controller is for controlling pelletizer work；The framework bottom is equipped with supporting leg；The frame
Feeding inlet is equipped at the top of body；The framework bottom interior wall is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor is fixed with transmission shaft；It is described enter
Pulverizing unit is equipped with below material mouth；Pelletizing unit is equipped with below the pulverizing unit；The pelletizing unit includes granulation barrel, conveying
Plate and delivery pipe；The transmission shaft is designed across granulation barrel, and is connected with granulation barrel；The delivery board is located above granulation barrel,
For circular ring shape and inclined design；The delivery board is fixed on framework inner wall, and extends in granulation barrel；The granulation barrel ellipse
Design；The granulation barrel lower surface offers the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole；First discharge hole is straight
Diameter is greater than the second discharging bore dia, and the second discharging bore dia is greater than third discharging bore dia, and the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole
It is uniformly distributed by center of circle circular ring shape of transmission shaft with third discharge hole, and the first discharge hole is located at outside, third discharging hole location
In inside, the second discharge hole is between the first discharge hole and third discharge hole；Drying unit is equipped with below the pelletizing unit；
The drying unit includes turntable, fixed ring and discharging ring；The turntable is located at below granulation barrel, and is fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft
Surface；It is equipped with first partition and second partition in the turntable, space in turntable is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and third
Cavity；First cavity is located at the first cavity and third cavity close to transmission shaft, the second cavity far from transmission shaft, third cavity
Between；Delivery pipe is fixed between the granulation barrel and turntable；The delivery pipe triple layer designs, first layer are connected to the first discharge hole
With the first cavity, the second layer is connected to the second discharge hole and the second cavity, and third layer is connected to third discharge hole and third cavity, and defeated
Pipe curved design is sent, fertiliser granulates is made to become more round profit consolidation in being tumbled in delivery pipe into turntable internal procedure；Described first is empty
The stirring rod being evenly arranged is equipped in chamber, the second cavity and third cavity；The stirring rod is fixed on turntable inner wall, and each
Having heaters is all provided in stirring rod, stirring rod is made of copper product, increased thermal conductivity；The first partition and second partition surface
The first stomata is offered, the first cavity, the second cavity and third sky chamber air is made to communicate with each other, makes heating more evenly；Institute
It states frame side wall and is fixed with fixed ring；The 4th cavity is offered in the fixed ring；Leaf is rotatably connected in 4th cavity
Wheel；The impeller is rotationally connected with fixed ring ring inner wall by rack；The fixed ring outside side wall offers opening；It is described
Turntable outside side wall is fixed with ring gear；The double wedge of the ring gear is located at upper surface, and penetrates the 4th cavity and gear by opening
Bar engagement, so that impeller rotates；Air slot is offered in the ring gear, is connected to the first cavity and the 4th cavity；The frame
Air flue is offered in vivo, and air flue is connected to the 4th cavity；The framework is uniformly provided with the second stomata, the second stomata at feeding inlet
It is connected to air flue, the vapor that can will be generated in turntable, is blown out by the second stomata, fertilizer is tentatively preheated, after convenient
Phase operation；The disk lower surface offers the first discharge port below the first cavity, the second cavity and third cavity；It is described
Framework bottom is opened up there are three the second discharge port；The discharging ring quantity is three, is fixed below turntable, is rotationally connected with frame
Body bottom interior wall；Material scraping plate is fixed in the discharging ring；Second discharge port is connected to by different discharging rings respectively
The fertilizer of variable grain size after drying is discharged by different discharge ports in first discharge port；When work, put by feeding inlet
Start motor after fertilizer, motor drives transmission shaft rotation, so that granulation barrel be driven to rotate, fertilizer is in granulation barrel in rotation process
Be combined with each other, formed granular fertilizers, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the fertiliser granulates in conjunction with after are larger, and quality is larger, it is suffered from
Mental and physical efforts are bigger, and the fertilizer after granulation passes through the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole row according to different size respectively
Out, being entered in turntable by delivery pipe, and the fertilizer of variable grain size enters different cavitys, transmission shaft drives turntable rotation,
Stirring rod can be stirred and heat to fertilizer in rotation process, make its drying, and impeller rotates in turntable rotation process,
The vapor generated during fertilizer drying can be discharged by the second stomata, fertilizer after pan feeding be preheated, after convenient
Phase drying, the fertilizer after drying are discharged by different discharging ring to the second different discharge ports, obtain variable grain size
Fertilizer.
Preferably, the pulverizing unit includes crushing shaft, the first protrusion and the second protrusion；The crushing shaft is fixed on transmission
Axis, and crushing shaft is located at feeding inlet；The crushing shaft surface offers the first protrusion of screw arrangement；The framework inner wall is equal
It is even to offer the second protrusion；When work, transmission shaft drives crushing shaft rotation, passes through the rotation of crushing shaft and the first protrusion and the
The cooperations of two protrusions tentatively crush fertilizer, since the first raised spiral arranges that can accelerate fertilizer enters frame while crushing
Internal speed, and when fertilizer crushing, the second stomata sprays vapor, can make fertilizer preheating more evenly.
Preferably, equally distributed impact bead is equipped with below the crushing shaft；The impact bead is connected by stretch cord
In transmission shaft surface, and impact bead is between delivery board；The conveying plate surface is uniformly fixed with elastic plate；The elastic plate
It is made of soft elastic material, and contact impact ball is arranged, and prevents fertilizer adhesion by the cooperation of impact bead and elastic plate, it will
Fertilizer smashes；The delivery board is divided into upper plate and lower plate two parts；The first spring is uniformly fixed between the upper plate and lower plate,
Elastic plate is fixed on upper plate upper surface, upper plate can be driven to shake, and prevents fertilizer from accumulating adhesion；When work, transmission shaft rotation passes through
Stretch cord drives impact bead to swing, and intermittence hits elastic plate, shakes elastic plate, fertilizer can be hit in impact bead swing process
Material crushes fertilizer more thorough, while can prevent fertilizer adhesion, and elastic plate vibration can cooperate impact bead, improve the powder of fertilizer
Broken efficiency crushes fertilizer more thorough.
Preferably, disk lower surface " W " the shape design, and stirring rod is respectively positioned on recess, the first discharge port is respectively positioned on
At inclined-plane；When work, turntable rotation, fertilizer heating, drying at stirring rod, fertilizer after drying by the effect of centrifugal force from
First discharge port discharge, " W " the shape design of disk lower surface, can be such that fertilizer more concentrates, improve drying efficiency.
Preferably, the transmission shaft surface is uniformly fixed with fixed link；The fixed link is located in granulation barrel；The granulation
Bucket inner wall slidably connects crushing shell；The crushing shell circular ring shape and inclined design；The crushing shell is fixed on by rubber block
Fixed link one end；The crushing shell lower surface is equipped with the double wedge being evenly arranged；When work, transmission shaft rotation drives fixed link to turn
Dynamic, so that crushing shell be driven to rotate, fertilizer can concentrate on granulation barrel bottom by gap between fixed link, prevent fertilizer powder logical
The first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole are crossed, and fertilizer can be further crushed in fixed link rotation process, is crushed
It is effectively broken to the larger fertilizer of granulation barrel endoparticle by double wedge in plate rotation process, it prevents fertilizer synthesis excessive, can not pass through
First discharge hole.
Preferably, the 5th cavity is offered in the rubber block；It has been evenly arranged second spring in 5th cavity, it can
Improve the elasticity of rubber block；The granulation barrel is offered in the two sides of the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole
Groove；Cylinder is fixed in the groove, cylinder is connected to the 5th cavity；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with extruding
Block；The equal cambered design of crushing block opposite side；When work, fertilizer shakes crushing shell when falling breaker plate surfaces, is crushed
It squeezes during plate vibration and loosens the 5th cavity, to keep the extension end of cylinder flexible, drive crushing block to move back and forth, pass through
Moving back and forth for crushing block can press the fertilizer by the first discharge hole, the second discharge hole and third discharge hole, prevent
Fertiliser granulates are crushed before discharging, while improving the mellow and full property of fertiliser granulates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer of the present invention, by the way that pulverizing unit is arranged, pass through the first protrusion and the
The cooperation of two protrusions tentatively crushes fertilizer, then passes through the cooperation of impact bead and elastic plate, fertilizer adhesion is prevented, after influencing
Phase granulation outcome.
2. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer of the present invention, by the way that pelletizing unit is arranged, by the rotation of granulation barrel,
Fertilizer is set to be bonded to each other to form particle, centrifugal force suffered by the difference by granular size is different, makes fertilizer according to granular size point
Class is increased operation rate to carry out classification use according to different size of fertilizer.
3. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer of the present invention, by the way that drying unit is arranged, by stirring rod to fertilizer
It is stirred heating, fertilizer drying uniform and complete can be made, while the vapor generated is discharged by the second stomata, fertilizer is carried out
While preliminary preheating, prevent vapor in reducing drying efficiency in turntable.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at D in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at F in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view at G in Fig. 5；
In figure: framework 1, feeding inlet 11, transmission shaft 12, air flue 13, the second discharge port 14, pulverizing unit 2, crushing shaft 21,
First protrusion 22, the second protrusion 23, impact bead 24, elastic plate 25, pelletizing unit 3, granulation barrel 31, delivery board 32, upper plate 321,
Lower plate 322, the first spring 323, delivery pipe 33, the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35, third discharge hole 36, drying unit
4, the first stomata 40, turntable 41, fixed ring 42, discharging ring 43, first partition 44, second partition 45, the first cavity 46, second are empty
Chamber 47, third cavity 48, stirring rod 49, heater 491, the 4th cavity 5, impeller 51, rack 52, ring gear 53, air slot 54,
First discharge port 55, material scraping plate 56, fixed link 6, crushing shell 61, rubber block 62, double wedge 63, the 5th cavity 64, second spring 65,
Groove 66, cylinder 67, crushing block 68.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer of the present invention, including framework 1 and controller；Institute
Controller is stated for controlling pelletizer work；1 bottom of framework is equipped with supporting leg；Feeding inlet 11 is equipped at the top of the framework 1；Institute
It states 1 bottom interior wall of framework and is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor is fixed with transmission shaft 12；Powder is equipped with below the feeding inlet 11
Broken unit 2；Pelletizing unit 3 is equipped with below the pulverizing unit 2；The pelletizing unit 3 includes granulation barrel 31, delivery board 32 and defeated
Send pipe 33；The transmission shaft 12 is designed across granulation barrel 31, and is connected with granulation barrel 31；The delivery board 32 is located at granulation barrel 31
Top is circular ring shape and inclined design；The delivery board 32 is fixed on 1 inner wall of framework, and extends in granulation barrel 31；It is described to make
Grain 31 elliptic design of bucket；31 lower surface of granulation barrel offers the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and third discharging
Hole 36；First discharge hole, 34 diameter is greater than 35 diameter of the second discharge hole, and 35 diameter of the second discharge hole is greater than third discharge hole
36 diameters, and the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and third discharge hole 36 are that center of circle circular ring shape is uniform with transmission shaft 12
Distribution, and the first discharge hole 34 is located at outside, third discharge hole 36 is located inside, and the second discharge hole 35 is located at the first discharge hole 34
Between third discharge hole 36；Drying unit 4 is equipped with below the pelletizing unit 3；The drying unit 4 includes turntable 41, consolidates
Determine ring 42 and discharging ring 43；The turntable 41 is located at 31 lower section of granulation barrel, and is fixedly sheathed in 12 surface of transmission shaft；The turntable
It is equipped with first partition 44 and second partition 45 in 41, space in turntable 41 is divided into the first cavity 46, the second cavity 47 and third
Cavity 48；First cavity 46 is far from transmission shaft 12, and for third cavity 48 close to transmission shaft 12, it is empty that the second cavity 47 is located at first
Between chamber 46 and third cavity 48；Delivery pipe 33 is fixed between the granulation barrel 31 and turntable 41；33 3 layers of the delivery pipe
Design, first layer are connected to the first discharge hole 34 and the first cavity 46, and the second layer is connected to the second discharge hole 35 and the second cavity 47, the
Three layers of connection third discharge hole 36 and third cavity 48, and 33 curved design of delivery pipe, roll fertiliser granulates in delivery pipe 33
It drops down onto 41 internal procedure of turntable and becomes more round profit consolidation；It is all provided in first cavity 46, the second cavity 47 and third cavity 48
There is the stirring rod 49 being evenly arranged；The stirring rod 49 is fixed on 41 inner wall of turntable, and heating is equipped in each stirring rod 49
Device 491, stirring rod 49 are made of copper product, increased thermal conductivity；The first partition 44 and 45 surface of second partition offer
First stomata 40, makes that the first cavity 46, air communicates with each other in the second cavity 47 and third cavity 48, makes heating more evenly；Institute
It states 1 side wall of framework and is fixed with fixed ring 42；The 4th cavity 5 is offered in the fixed ring 42；Rotation connects in 4th cavity 5
It is connected to impeller 51；The impeller 51 is rotationally connected with 42 ring inner wall of fixed ring by rack 52；The 42 outside side of fixed ring
Wall offers opening；41 outside side wall of turntable is fixed with ring gear 53；The double wedge 63 of the ring gear 53 is located at upper surface, and logical
It crosses opening to penetrate the 4th cavity 5 and engage with rack 52, thus the rotation of impeller 51；Air slot is offered in the ring gear 53
54, it is connected to the first cavity 46 and the 4th cavity 5；Air flue 13 is offered in the framework 1, air flue 13 is connected to the 4th cavity 5；It is described
Framework 1 is uniformly provided with the second stomata at feeding inlet 11, and the second stomata is connected to air flue 13, the water that can will be generated in turntable 41
Steam is blown out by the second stomata, is tentatively preheated to fertilizer, facilitate finishing operations；41 lower surface of turntable is in first
Cavity 46, the second cavity 47 and 48 lower section of third cavity offer the first discharge port 55；There are three 1 bottom of framework opens up
Second discharge port 14；43 quantity of discharging ring is three, is fixed on 41 lower section of turntable, is rotationally connected with 1 bottom interior wall of framework；
Material scraping plate 56 is fixed in the discharging ring 43；Second discharge port 14 passes through the different connections of discharging ring 43 first respectively
The fertilizer of variable grain size after drying is discharged by different discharge ports in discharge port 55；When work, put by feeding inlet 11
Start motor after fertilizer, motor drives transmission shaft 12 to rotate, so that granulation barrel 31 be driven to rotate, fertilizer is rotated in granulation barrel 31
It is combined with each other in the process, forms granular fertilizers, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the fertiliser granulates in conjunction with after are larger, and quality is larger,
Suffered centrifugal force is bigger, and the fertilizer after granulation passes through the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and according to different size respectively
The discharge of three discharge holes 36, is entered in turntable 41, and the fertilizer of variable grain size enters different cavitys by delivery pipe 33, transmission
Axis 12 drives turntable 41 to rotate, and stirring rod 49 can be stirred and heat to fertilizer in rotation process, makes its drying, and turntable 41
Impeller 51 rotates in rotation process, can be by the vapor generated fertilizer drying during by the discharge of the second stomata, to entering
Fertilizer is preheated after material, and the later period is facilitated to dry, and the fertilizer after drying is gone out by different discharging ring 43 to different second
Material mouth 14 is discharged, and obtains the fertilizer of variable grain size.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the pulverizing unit 2 includes that crushing shaft the 21, first protrusion 22 and second is convex
Play 23；The crushing shaft 21 is fixed on transmission shaft 12, and crushing shaft 21 is located at feeding inlet 11；21 surface of crushing shaft opens up
There is the first protrusion 22 of screw arrangement；1 inner wall of framework is uniformly provided with the second protrusion 23；When work, transmission shaft 12 is driven
Crushing shaft 21 rotates, and is carried out by the rotation of crushing shaft 21 and the cooperation of the first protrusion 22 and the second protrusion 23 to fertilizer preliminary
It crushes, enters speed in framework 1 since the first raised 22 screw arrangements can accelerate fertilizer while crushing, and when fertilizer crushes,
Second stomata sprays vapor, can make fertilizer preheating more evenly.
As one embodiment of the present invention, equally distributed impact bead 24 is equipped with below the crushing shaft 21；It is described
Impact bead 24 is fixed on 12 surface of transmission shaft by stretch cord, and impact bead 24 is between delivery board 32；The delivery board
32 surfaces are uniformly fixed with elastic plate 25；The elastic plate 25 is made of soft elastic material, and contact impact ball 24 is arranged,
Fertilizer adhesion is prevented by the cooperation of impact bead 24 and elastic plate 25, fertilizer is smashed；The delivery board 32 divides for 321 He of upper plate
322 two parts of lower plate；The first spring 323 is uniformly fixed between the upper plate 321 and lower plate 322, elastic plate 25 is fixed on
321 upper surface of plate can drive upper plate 321 to shake, and prevent fertilizer from accumulating adhesion；When work, transmission shaft 12 is rotated, and passes through stretch cord
Impact bead 24 is driven to swing, intermittence hits elastic plate 25, shakes elastic plate 25, can hit fertilizer in 24 swing process of impact bead
Material crushes fertilizer more thorough, while can prevent fertilizer adhesion, and the vibration of elastic plate 25 can cooperate impact bead 24, improve fertilizer
Crush efficiency, make fertilizer crush it is more thorough.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 41 lower surface of turntable " W " shape design, and stirring rod 49 be respectively positioned on it is recessed
Place is fallen into, the first discharge port 55 is respectively positioned at inclined-plane；When work, turntable 41 is rotated, fertilizer heating, drying at stirring rod 49, drying
Fertilizer afterwards is discharged by the effect of centrifugal force from the first discharge port 55, and " W " the shape design of 41 lower surface of turntable can make fertilizer more
It concentrates, improves drying efficiency.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 12 surface of transmission shaft is uniformly fixed with fixed link 6；The fixed link
6 are located in granulation barrel 31；31 inner wall of granulation barrel slidably connects crushing shell 61；61 circular ring shape of crushing shell and tilt set
Meter；The crushing shell 61 is fixed on 6 one end of fixed link by rubber block 62；61 lower surface of crushing shell is equipped with and is evenly arranged
Double wedge 63；When work, transmission shaft 12 is rotated, and fixed link 6 is driven to rotate, so that crushing shell 61 be driven to rotate, fertilizer can be by solid
Gap concentrates on 31 bottom of granulation barrel between fixed pole 6, prevents fertilizer powder from passing through the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and the
Three discharge holes 36, and fertilizer can be further crushed in 6 rotation process of fixed link, pass through double wedge 63 in 61 rotation process of crushing shell
It is effectively broken to the larger fertilizer of 31 endoparticle of granulation barrel, it prevents fertilizer synthesis excessive, the first discharge hole 34 can not be passed through.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the 5th cavity 64 is offered in the rubber block 62；5th cavity
It has been evenly arranged second spring 65 in 64, the elasticity of rubber block 62 can be improved；The granulation barrel 31 is in the first discharge hole 34, second
The two sides of discharge hole 35 and third discharge hole 36 open up fluted 66；Cylinder 67, cylinder 67 are fixed in the groove 66
It is connected to the 5th cavity 64；The extension end of the cylinder 67 is fixed with crushing block 68；The equal arc of 68 opposite side of crushing block
Shape design；When work, fertilizer shakes crushing shell 61 when falling 61 surface of crushing shell, squeezes and puts during the vibration of crushing shell 61
Loose 5th cavity 64 drives crushing block 68 to move back and forth, passes through the reciprocal of crushing block 68 to keep the extension end of cylinder 67 flexible
Movement can press the fertilizer by the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and third discharge hole 36, prevent fertilizer
Grain is crushed before discharging, while improving the mellow and full property of fertiliser granulates.
It when work, is put into after fertilizer by feeding inlet 11 and starts motor, motor drives transmission shaft 12 to rotate, 12 band of transmission shaft
Dynamic crushing shaft 21 rotates, and is carried out just by the rotation of crushing shaft 21 and the cooperation of the first protrusion 22 and the second protrusion 23 to fertilizer
Step crushes, while transmission shaft 12 drives impact bead 24 to swing by stretch cord, and intermittence hits elastic plate 25, shakes elastic plate 25
Dynamic, smashed fertilizer enters in granulation barrel 31, and transmission shaft 12 drives granulation barrel 31 to rotate, and fertilizer was rotated in granulation barrel 31
It is combined with each other in journey, forms granular fertilizers, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the fertiliser granulates in conjunction with after are larger, and quality is larger, institute
Bigger by centrifugal force, the fertilizer after granulation passes through the first discharge hole 34, the second discharge hole 35 and third according to different size respectively
Discharge hole 36 is discharged, and into turntable 41, and the fertilizer of variable grain size enters different cavitys, and fertilizer falls 61 table of crushing shell
It shakes crushing shell 61 when face, squeezes during the vibration of crushing shell 61 and loosen the 5th cavity 64, to make the stretching of cylinder 67
End is flexible, and crushing block 68 is driven to move back and forth, and can be gone out to by the first discharge hole 34, second by the reciprocating motion of crushing block 68
The fertilizer of material hole 35 and third discharge hole 36 is pressed, and transmission shaft 12 drives turntable 41 to rotate, stirring rod 49 in rotation process
Fertilizer can be stirred and be heated, make its drying, and impeller 51 rotates in 41 rotation process of turntable, it can be by fertilizer drying
The vapor generated in the process is discharged by the second stomata, is preheated to fertilizer after pan feeding, and the fertilizer after drying is not by
Same discharging ring 43 to the second different discharge port 14 is discharged, and obtains the fertilizer of variable grain size.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer, it is characterised in that: including framework (1) and controller；The controller is for controlling
Pelletizer work；Framework (1) bottom is equipped with supporting leg；Feeding inlet (11) are equipped at the top of the framework (1)；The framework (1)
Bottom interior wall is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor is fixed with transmission shaft (12)；It is equipped with and crushes below the feeding inlet (11)
Unit (2)；Pelletizing unit (3) are equipped with below the pulverizing unit (2)；The pelletizing unit (3) includes granulation barrel (31), conveying
Plate (32) and delivery pipe (33)；The transmission shaft (12) is designed across granulation barrel (31), and is connected with granulation barrel (31)；It is described defeated
It send plate (32) to be located above granulation barrel (31), is circular ring shape and inclined design；The delivery board (32) is fixed in framework (1)
Wall, and extend in granulation barrel (31)；Granulation barrel (31) elliptic design；Granulation barrel (31) lower surface offers
One discharge hole (34), the second discharge hole (35) and third discharge hole (36)；First discharge hole (34) diameter is greater than second and goes out
Expect hole (35) diameter, the second discharge hole (35) diameter is greater than third discharge hole (36) diameter, and the first discharge hole (34), second goes out
Material hole (35) and third discharge hole (36) are uniformly distributed with transmission shaft (12) for center of circle circular ring shape, and the first discharge hole (34) position
In outside, third discharge hole (36) is located inside, and the second discharge hole (35) is located at the first discharge hole (34) and third discharge hole
(36) between；Drying unit (4) are equipped with below the pelletizing unit (3)；The drying unit (4) includes turntable (41), fixes
Ring (42) and discharging ring (43)；The turntable (41) is located at below granulation barrel (31), and is fixedly sheathed in transmission shaft (12) surface；
It is equipped with first partition (44) and second partition (45) in the turntable (41), turntable (41) interior space is divided into the first cavity
(46), the second cavity (47) and third cavity (48)；First cavity (46) is leaned on far from transmission shaft (12), third cavity (48)
Nearly transmission shaft (12), the second cavity (47) is between the first cavity (46) and third cavity (48)；The granulation barrel (31) with
Delivery pipe (33) are fixed between turntable (41)；Delivery pipe (33) triple layer designs, first layer are connected to the first discharge hole (34)
With the first cavity (46), the second layer is connected to the second discharge hole (35) and the second cavity (47), and third layer is connected to third discharge hole
(36) and third cavity (48) fertiliser granulates are tumbled, and delivery pipe (33) curved design, to turntable in delivery pipe (33)
(41) profit consolidation is become more round in internal procedure；It is all provided in first cavity (46), the second cavity (47) and third cavity (48)
There is the stirring rod (49) being evenly arranged；The stirring rod (49) is fixed on turntable (41) inner wall, and in each stirring rod (49)
Equipped with heater (491), stirring rod (49) is made of copper product, increased thermal conductivity；The first partition (44) and second partition
(45) surface offers the first stomata (40), makes the first cavity (46), the second cavity (47) and third cavity (48) interior air
It communicates with each other, makes heating more evenly；Framework (1) side wall is fixed with fixed ring (42)；It is offered in the fixed ring (42)
4th cavity (5)；Impeller (51) are rotatably connected in 4th cavity (5)；The impeller (51) is turned by rack (52)
It is dynamic to be connected to fixed ring (42) ring inner wall；Fixed ring (42) outside side wall offers opening；Side on the outside of the turntable (41)
Wall is fixed with ring gear (53)；The double wedge (63) of the ring gear (53) is located at upper surface, and by opening penetrate the 4th cavity (5) with
Rack (52) engagement, so that impeller (51) rotates；It is offered air slot (54) in the ring gear (53), connection first is empty
Chamber (46) and the 4th cavity (5)；It is offered air flue (13) in the framework (1), air flue (13) is connected to the 4th cavity (5)；It is described
Framework (1) is uniformly provided with the second stomata at feeding inlet (11), and the second stomata is connected to air flue (13), can will be in turntable (41)
The vapor of generation is blown out by the second stomata, is tentatively preheated to fertilizer, facilitate finishing operations；Under the turntable (41)
Surface offers the first discharge port (55) below the first cavity (46), the second cavity (47) and third cavity (48)；It is described
Framework (1) bottom is opened up there are three the second discharge port (14)；Discharging ring (43) quantity is three, is fixed under turntable (41)
Side, is rotationally connected with framework (1) bottom interior wall；Material scraping plate (56) are fixed in the discharging ring (43)；Second discharging
Mouth (14) is connected to the first discharge port (55) by different discharging rings (43) respectively, keeps the fertilizer of variable grain size after drying logical
Cross different discharge port discharges.
2. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulverizing unit (2) includes
Crushing shaft (21), first raised (22) and second raised (23)；The crushing shaft (21) is fixed on transmission shaft (12), and crushing shaft
(21) it is located at feeding inlet (11)；Crushing shaft (21) surface offers first raised (22) of screw arrangement；The framework
(1) inner wall is uniformly provided with second raised (23), passes through the rotation of crushing shaft (21) and first raised (22) and the second protrusion
(23) cooperation tentatively crushes fertilizer, while can accelerate fertilizer and enter framework (1) interior speed, keeps fertilizer preheating more equal
It is even.
3. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: set below the crushing shaft (21)
There are equally distributed impact bead (24)；The impact bead (24) is fixed on transmission shaft (12) surface by stretch cord, and hits
Ball (24) is located between delivery board (32)；Delivery board (32) surface is uniformly fixed with elastic plate (25)；The elastic plate
(25) it is made of soft elastic material, and contact impact ball (24) is arranged, passes through matching for impact bead (24) and elastic plate (25)
Conjunction prevents fertilizer adhesion, and fertilizer is smashed；The delivery board (32) is divided into upper plate (321) and lower plate (322) two parts；On described
It is uniformly fixed between plate (321) and lower plate (322) the first spring (323), elastic plate (25) is fixed on table on upper plate (321)
Face can drive upper plate (321) to shake, and prevent fertilizer from accumulating adhesion.
4. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: turntable (41) lower surface
The design of " W " shape, and stirring rod (49) is respectively positioned on recess, the first discharge port (55) is respectively positioned at inclined-plane, and fertilizer can be made heated more
Sufficiently, guarantee to be discharged after fertilizer is thoroughly dried by the first discharge port (55).
5. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transmission shaft (12) surface is equal
It is even to be fixed with fixed link (6)；The fixed link (6) is located in granulation barrel (31)；Granulation barrel (31) inner wall slidably connects
Crushing shell (61)；Crushing shell (61) circular ring shape and inclined design；The crushing shell (61) is fixed on by rubber block (62)
Fixed link (6) one end；Crushing shell (61) lower surface is equipped with the double wedge (63) that is evenly arranged, and crushing shell (61) can will be after crushing
Fertilizer concentrate on granulation barrel (31) bottom, prevent fertilizer powder from passing through the first discharge hole (34), the second discharge hole (35) and the
Three discharge holes (36), cooperation double wedge (63) can be crushed excessive fertiliser granulates, prevent fertilizer synthesis excessive, can not pass through
First discharge hole (34).
6. a kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: opened up in the rubber block (62)
There is the 5th cavity (64)；Second spring (65) have been evenly arranged in 5th cavity (64), the bullet of rubber block (62) can be improved
Property；The granulation barrel (31) opens up in the two sides of the first discharge hole (34), the second discharge hole (35) and third discharge hole (36)
Fluted (66)；It is fixed with cylinder (67) in the groove (66), cylinder (67) is connected to the 5th cavity (64)；The cylinder
(67) extension end is fixed with crushing block (68)；The equal cambered design of crushing block (68) opposite side can carry out fertilizer
Pressing, prevents fertiliser granulates to be crushed before discharging, while improving the mellow and full property of fertiliser granulates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910009779.6A CN109499475A (en) | 2019-01-05 | 2019-01-05 | A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910009779.6A CN109499475A (en) | 2019-01-05 | 2019-01-05 | A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer |
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| CN109499475A true CN109499475A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| CN201910009779.6A Withdrawn CN109499475A (en) | 2019-01-05 | 2019-01-05 | A kind of multifunctional fertilizers pelletizer |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110436152A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-12 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of electric automatization blanking device |
| CN113333138A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-09-03 | 镇江市蓝火环保能源有限公司 | Pulverized coal grinding machine |
| CN113695045A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-11-26 | 杭州富阳锋拓机械有限公司 | Granulated feed grinding system |
| CN114887702A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-12 | 广州至然科技应用有限公司 | Roller mill for producing environment-friendly floor paint |
| CN115212799A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-21 | 谢文霞 | Compound microbial fertilizer production is with preventing leaking ejection of compact structure of granulation disc |
| CN117654746A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-08 | 蒲城毅力金属铸造材料有限公司 | Crushing and granulating device and method for composite inoculant |
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| CN117654746A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-08 | 蒲城毅力金属铸造材料有限公司 | Crushing and granulating device and method for composite inoculant |
| CN117654746B (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-04-30 | 蒲城毅力金属铸造材料有限公司 | Crushing and granulating device and method for composite inoculant |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |