CN114887702B - Roller mill is used in environmental protection terrace coating production - Google Patents

Roller mill is used in environmental protection terrace coating production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114887702B
CN114887702B CN202210499969.2A CN202210499969A CN114887702B CN 114887702 B CN114887702 B CN 114887702B CN 202210499969 A CN202210499969 A CN 202210499969A CN 114887702 B CN114887702 B CN 114887702B
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roller
rollers
grinding
stirring
box
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CN114887702A (en
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陈耀敬
邹妙香
陈至乐
罗小妹
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Zhejiang Lvxing New Materials Co ltd
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Zhejiang Lvxing New Materials Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/23Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
    • B01F27/232Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
    • B01F27/2322Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/30Mixing paints or paint ingredients, e.g. pigments, dyes, colours, lacquers or enamel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of paint, in particular to a roller mill for producing environment-friendly floor paint, which comprises a box body, a feed hopper, a grinding roller and a power component; according to the invention, the rotating speeds of the rollers in the grinding rollers are driven to decrease in sequence by the power component, so that pigment and filler in the liquid are ground and dispersed under the action of shearing force formed between the rollers, and the two groups of grinding rollers accelerate the dispersion of the pigment and filler in the liquid in the box body.

Description

一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机A roller mill for the production of environmentally friendly floor coatings

技术领域technical field

本发明属于涂料技术领域,具体的说是一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机。The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, in particular to a roller mill for the production of environmentally friendly floor coatings.

背景技术Background technique

涂料是涂覆在被保护或被装饰的物体表面,并能与被涂物形成牢固附着的连续薄膜,通常是以树脂、或油、或乳液为主,添加或不添加颜料、填料,添加相应助剂,用有机溶剂或水配制而成的粘稠液体。Paint is coated on the surface of the object to be protected or decorated, and can form a continuous film firmly attached to the object to be coated, usually based on resin, or oil, or emulsion, with or without adding pigments, fillers, and adding corresponding Additives, viscous liquids prepared with organic solvents or water.

在涂料生产的过程中,色浆(颜料浆)的制备是一道关键工序,色浆的制备通常需要用到研磨分散设备,例如高速分散机、球磨机、砂磨机和辊磨机,而辊磨机一般以三辊磨最为普遍,通过辊磨机的各个辊筒的转速依次递增或递减,利用不同转速的辊筒之间形成剪切作用进行研磨分散,使得颜料和填料在辊筒剪切力的作用下,在树脂溶液或水中分散为稳定的分散体,现有的辊磨机的辊筒对液体内的颜料和填料研磨分散不均,进而影响色浆的质量及生产效率,进而影响涂料的质量及生产效率。In the process of coating production, the preparation of color paste (pigment paste) is a key process. The preparation of color paste usually requires the use of grinding and dispersing equipment, such as high-speed dispersers, ball mills, sand mills and roller mills, and roller mills Generally, the three-roller mill is the most common machine. The speed of each roller of the roller mill increases or decreases in turn, and the shearing action between the rollers of different speeds is used to grind and disperse, so that the pigments and fillers are dispersed under the shear force of the rollers. Under the action of the resin, it is dispersed into a stable dispersion in the resin solution or water. The rollers of the existing roller mill grind and disperse the pigments and fillers in the liquid unevenly, which will affect the quality and production efficiency of the color paste, and then affect the paint. quality and production efficiency.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提出的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机。本发明主要用于解决现有的辊磨机因筒对液体内的颜料和填料研磨分散不均而影响质量及生产效率,进而影响涂料的质量及生产效率的问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention proposes a roller mill for the production of environmentally friendly floor coatings. The invention is mainly used to solve the problem that the existing roller mill affects the quality and production efficiency due to uneven grinding and dispersion of the pigment and filler in the liquid by the cylinder, and further affects the quality and production efficiency of the paint.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明提供了一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,包括箱体、进料斗、研磨辊和动力部件;所述箱体的箱顶上开设有进料口;所述进料口处固定连接所述进料斗;所述进料斗通过所述进料口与所述箱体连通;所述箱体侧壁上靠近箱底一侧设置有出料口;所述箱体内设置两组所述研磨辊;两组所述研磨辊的转动方向相反;每组所述研磨辊至少含有三个辊筒;每组所述研磨辊中的所述辊筒在同一平面上均匀间隔设置;所述辊筒的转轴转动连接在所述箱体侧壁上;所述箱体侧壁上对应所述研磨辊的位置处设置所述动力部件;所述动力部件用于驱动所述研磨辊中的所有所述辊筒转速依次递减;所述辊筒的外圆柱面上均匀间隔设置有研磨凸起。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the present invention provides a roller mill for the production of environmentally friendly floor coatings, including a box body, a feeding hopper, grinding rollers and power components; the box top of the box body There is a feeding port on the top; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper; the feeding hopper communicates with the box through the feeding port; the side wall of the box is close to the bottom of the box A discharge port is provided; two groups of grinding rollers are arranged in the box; the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers are opposite; each group of grinding rollers contains at least three rollers; each group of grinding rollers The rollers are evenly spaced on the same plane; the rotating shafts of the rollers are rotatably connected to the side walls of the box; the power components are arranged at positions corresponding to the grinding rollers on the side walls of the box; The power part is used to drive all the rollers in the grinding rollers to decrease in speed successively; grinding protrusions are evenly spaced on the outer cylindrical surface of the rollers.

工作时,在涂料生产制备的过程中需要进行关键工序色浆的制备,色浆的制备是将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中,先经拌合,然后在研磨设备的作用下使得颜料与涂料均匀稳定的分散树脂溶液或水中制成色浆的;在制备色浆时,首先将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中进行拌合,然后将拌合好的混合液体通过进料斗倾倒进入箱体内,随后动力部件带动研磨辊转动,因为动力部件驱动研磨辊转动的过程中研磨辊中的辊筒转速依次递减,进而使得辊筒之间形成转速差,进而使得不同的辊筒之间形成剪切作用,进而在辊筒之间形成的剪切力的作用下对拌合后的液体中的颜料和填料进行研磨分散,因为箱体内设置了两组研磨辊,进而加快了对箱体内液体中颜料和填料的分散,进而使得颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体,又因为两组研磨辊的转动方向相反同时高速端与低速端也相反,进而使得上下两组研磨辊中的辊筒之间转向相反且速度也有差异,进一步增加了对箱体内液体中颜料和填料的分散,同时相反转动方向的研磨辊使得研磨辊之间形成的通道内的液体向同一个方向运动,进而同研磨辊与箱体内壁之间形成的通道形成循环进而加快的向内液体的流动,进一步增加了颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体的速率,进而提高了色浆的质量及生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量及生产效率。When working, it is necessary to prepare the key process color paste in the process of coating production and preparation. The preparation of color paste is to add pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives into the resin solution or water, first mix, and then grind the powder in the grinding equipment. Under the action, the pigment and coating are uniformly and stably dispersed in resin solution or water to make a color paste; when preparing the color paste, first add the pigment, filler and necessary paint additives to the resin solution or water for mixing, and then mix the The good mixed liquid is poured into the box through the feeding hopper, and then the power part drives the grinding roller to rotate, because the rotation speed of the rollers in the grinding roller decreases successively during the process of the power part driving the grinding roller, so that a speed difference is formed between the rollers , so that the shearing action is formed between different rollers, and the pigments and fillers in the mixed liquid are ground and dispersed under the action of the shearing force formed between the rollers, because two sets of Grinding rollers speed up the dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in the box, so that the pigments and fillers are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion, and because the two sets of grinding rollers rotate in opposite directions at the same time It is also opposite to the low-speed end, which makes the rotation of the rollers in the upper and lower groups of grinding rollers reverse and the speed is also different, which further increases the dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in the box. At the same time, the grinding rollers in the opposite direction of rotation make the grinding rollers The liquid in the channel formed between them moves in the same direction, and then forms a circulation with the channel formed between the grinding roller and the inner wall of the box to accelerate the flow of the inward liquid, further increasing the uniform and stable dispersion of pigments and fillers in the resin. The rate at which a stable dispersion is formed in solution or water, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the color paste, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the coating.

优选的,所述动力部件包括一号锥齿轮、二号锥齿轮、传动轴、一号齿轮、二号齿轮、蜗杆、蜗轮、支撑座和一号电机;所述研磨辊中最外侧两个所述辊筒的其中一端分别固定连接所述一号锥齿轮和所述蜗轮;其余的所述辊筒的一端固定连接所述一号锥齿轮和所述蜗轮;所述箱体外壁上相邻的两个所述辊筒之间与所述研磨辊中最外侧连接所述蜗轮的所述辊筒外侧均设置有所述支撑座;所述支撑座固定连接在所述箱体的侧壁上;所述辊筒之间的所述支撑座与所述传动轴的中部转动连接;所述传动轴的两端分别固定连接所述二号锥齿轮和所述一号齿轮;所述二号锥齿轮与所述一号锥齿轮啮合传动,所述支撑座之间设置所有蜗杆;所述蜗杆转动连接在所述支撑座上;所述二号齿轮固定连接在所述蜗杆上;所述一号齿轮与所述二号齿轮啮合传动;所述蜗杆与所述支撑座之间的所述蜗轮啮合传动;所述一号电机的转轴固定连接在最外侧与所述一号锥齿轮连接的所述辊筒的转轴上;所述一号电机的安装座固定连接在所述箱体的侧壁上。Preferably, the power components include a No. 1 bevel gear, a No. 2 bevel gear, a transmission shaft, a No. 1 gear, a No. 2 gear, a worm, a worm wheel, a support seat and a No. 1 motor; One end of the rollers is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear and the worm wheel respectively; one end of the remaining rollers is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear and the worm wheel; The support seat is provided between the two rollers and the outermost roller of the grinding roller connected to the worm wheel; the support seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box; The support seat between the rollers is connected to the middle of the transmission shaft in rotation; the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the No. 2 bevel gear and the No. 1 gear; the No. 2 bevel gear Mesh transmission with the No. 1 bevel gear, all worms are arranged between the support bases; the worms are rotatably connected to the support bases; the No. 2 gear is fixedly connected to the worm; the No. 1 gear Mesh transmission with the No. 2 gear; Mesh transmission with the worm gear between the worm and the support seat; The rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the roller connected to the No. 1 bevel gear on the outermost side on the rotating shaft of the cylinder; the mounting seat of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box.

工作时,当拌合后的混合液倒入箱体内后,通过控制一号电机转动,进而一号电机带动最外侧与一号锥齿轮连接的辊筒转动,进而辊筒带动一号锥齿轮转动,因为一号锥齿轮与二号锥齿轮啮合传动,进而通过传动轴带动一号齿轮转动,又因为一号齿轮与二号齿轮啮合传动,进而带动蜗杆转动,因为蜗杆与蜗轮啮合传动,进而带动蜗轮转动,进而蜗轮带动与最外侧相邻的辊筒转动和辊筒转轴上的一号锥齿轮转动,进而通过二号锥齿轮、传动轴一号齿轮、二号齿轮、蜗杆和蜗轮带动下一个辊筒和一号锥齿轮转动,依次传动,直到蜗杆带动最外侧辊筒上的蜗轮转动,进而带动最外侧辊筒转动,由于蜗轮与蜗杆之间可以有很大的传动比,进而使得相邻的辊筒之间存在转速差,进而通过蜗轮与蜗杆实现研磨辊中所有的辊筒速度依次递减,进而使得相邻的辊筒之间形成剪切作用,同时使得两组研磨辊中的辊筒之间也形成剪作用。When working, when the mixed liquid is poured into the box, the No. 1 motor is controlled to rotate, and then the No. 1 motor drives the outermost roller connected to the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate, and then the roller drives the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate. , because the No. 1 bevel gear meshes with the No. 2 bevel gear, and then drives the No. 1 gear to rotate through the transmission shaft, and because the No. 1 gear meshes with the No. 2 gear, and then drives the worm to rotate. The worm gear rotates, and then the worm gear drives the roller adjacent to the outermost side to rotate and the No. 1 bevel gear on the roller shaft to rotate, and then drives the next one through the No. 2 bevel gear, No. 1 gear, No. 2 gear, worm and worm gear. The roller and the No. 1 bevel gear rotate, and they are transmitted sequentially until the worm drives the worm gear on the outermost roller to rotate, and then drives the outermost roller to rotate. Since the worm gear and the worm can have a large transmission ratio, the adjacent There is a speed difference between the rollers, and then through the worm gear and the worm, the speed of all the rollers in the grinding rollers is gradually reduced, so that a shearing action is formed between the adjacent rollers, and at the same time, the rollers in the two groups of grinding rollers There is also a shearing effect between them.

优选的,所述箱体内壁上均匀间隔设置有搅拌凸轮;所述搅拌凸轮的轴线与所述辊筒的轴线平行;所述搅拌凸轮的两端转动连接在所述箱体的侧壁上;所述搅拌凸轮的其中一端设置带轮;所述带轮固定连接在所述搅拌凸轮的转轴上;相邻的两个所述搅拌凸轮的转动方向相反;相同转动方向的所述搅拌凸轮之间通过同步带传动;最外侧的其中一个所述搅拌凸轮与二号电机之间通过所述同步带和所述带轮连接传动;所述二号电机的安装座固定连接在所述箱体上。Preferably, stirring cams are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box; the axis of the stirring cam is parallel to the axis of the roller; both ends of the stirring cam are rotatably connected to the side wall of the box; One end of the stirring cam is provided with a pulley; the pulley is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring cam; the rotation directions of two adjacent stirring cams are opposite; Driven by a synchronous belt; one of the outermost stirring cams is connected to the No. 2 motor for transmission through the synchronous belt and the pulley; the mounting seat of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the box body.

工作时,由于色浆具有一定的粘稠度,使得箱体内靠近并接触箱体内壁的色浆的流动性变差,进而造成颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂在树脂溶液或水中分散程度不均,进而影响色浆的均匀性,进而影响涂料的质量;因此通过在箱体内壁上均匀间隔设置搅拌凸轮,在一号电机带动研磨辊转动的同时二号电机通过同步带和带轮带动搅拌凸轮转动,转动的搅拌凸轮在相互靠近时在靠近箱体侧壁的液体被搅拌凸轮从空隙处挤出,进而转动的搅拌凸轮带动箱体侧壁附近的液体流动速度增加,进而加快了箱体内液体之间的混合,进而使得研磨分散后的颜料与填料更加均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水,进而使得色浆原料混合的更加均匀,进而增加了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量,又因为相邻的搅拌凸轮之间的转动方向相反,进而使得搅拌凸轮之间也形成剪切作用,进一步对箱体侧壁附近液体中的颜料与填料进行剪切分散,进而使得液体中颜料与填料更加粉碎分散,进而提高了色浆的质量,同时加快了颜料与填料在剪切力的作用下,在树脂溶液或水溶液中分散为稳定的分散体的速度,进而降低了研磨分散所需要的时间,提高了色浆的生产效率。When working, due to the certain viscosity of the color paste, the fluidity of the color paste close to and in contact with the inner wall of the box becomes poor, which in turn causes the pigment, filler and necessary coating additives to be dispersed in the resin solution or water. uniformity, which in turn affects the uniformity of the color paste, thereby affecting the quality of the paint; therefore, by setting stirring cams evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box, the No. 1 motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, and the No. 2 motor drives the stirring through the timing belt and pulley The cam rotates, and when the rotating stirring cams are close to each other, the liquid close to the side wall of the box is squeezed out by the stirring cam from the gap, and then the rotating stirring cam drives the flow rate of the liquid near the side wall of the box to increase, thereby speeding up the flow rate in the box. The mixing between liquids makes the pigments and fillers dispersed in the resin solution or water more uniform and stable after grinding and dispersion, so that the raw materials of the color paste are mixed more uniformly, thereby increasing the quality of the color paste and thus improving the quality of the coating , and because the rotation directions between adjacent stirring cams are opposite, a shearing action is also formed between the stirring cams, which further shears and disperses the pigment and filler in the liquid near the side wall of the box, thereby making the pigment in the liquid It is more crushed and dispersed with fillers, thereby improving the quality of color paste, and at the same time speeding up the dispersion of pigments and fillers into a stable dispersion in resin solution or aqueous solution under the action of shear force, thereby reducing the need for grinding and dispersing. Time, improve the production efficiency of color paste.

优选的,所述箱体内壁上对应所述搅拌凸轮的位置处设置有隔挡件;所述隔挡件的一侧连接在所述箱体内壁上;所述隔挡件的另一侧始终保持与所述搅拌凸轮表面接触。Preferably, a barrier is provided on the inner wall of the box corresponding to the position of the stirring cam; one side of the barrier is connected to the inner wall of the box; the other side of the barrier is always Maintain contact with the stirring cam surface.

工作时,通过在箱体内壁对应所述凸轮的位置处设置隔挡件,并且隔挡件的一侧连接在箱体内壁上,另一侧始终保持与搅拌凸轮表面接触,进而使得相邻的两个搅拌凸轮与箱体侧壁之间形成的空腔仅留两个搅拌凸轮之间的这一个开口空隙,在二号电机通过同步带和带轮带动搅拌凸轮转动的过程中,当两个搅拌凸轮距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体侧壁最远处向最近处转动时(如图7中a处所示),两个搅拌凸轮、箱体侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐减小,由于行成的空腔只有一个开口空隙,进而使得空腔内的压强增大,空腔内压强增加,进而加快了液体内部各物质的扩散速度,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,使得混合的更加均匀,同时空腔内的压强增加,进而使得空腔内的液体从开口空隙处流出的速度增加,使得空腔内的液体向外喷射,进而将距离研磨辊较远一些液体带向辊筒,进而加快液体内颜料和填料的研磨分散与混合,同时转动的搅拌凸轮能够搅动侧壁附近的液体,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆内颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂在树脂溶液和水中的均匀程度,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量;同时当两个搅拌凸轮距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体侧壁最近处向最远处转动时(如图7中b处所示),两个搅拌凸轮、箱体侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐增大,进而使得空腔内压强减小,进而空腔外侧的液体会从开口空隙进入空腔内,进而加快颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量。When working, a barrier is provided at the position corresponding to the cam on the inner wall of the box, and one side of the barrier is connected to the inner wall of the box, and the other side is always in contact with the surface of the stirring cam, so that the adjacent The cavity formed between the two stirring cams and the side wall of the box only leaves an open space between the two stirring cams. When the No. 2 motor drives the stirring cam to rotate through the synchronous belt and pulley, when the two When the stirring cam is farthest away from the rotation center and rotates from the farthest to the nearest side wall of the box body (as shown at a in Figure 7), the formed between the two stirring cams, the side wall of the box body and the baffle plate The volume of the cavity gradually decreases. Since the formed cavity has only one open space, the pressure in the cavity increases. The mixing of fillers and necessary coating additives with resin solution and water makes the mixing more uniform, and at the same time the pressure in the cavity increases, which in turn increases the flow rate of the liquid in the cavity from the opening gap, making the cavity in the cavity The liquid is sprayed outward, and then the liquid farther away from the grinding roller is brought to the roller, thereby speeding up the grinding, dispersion and mixing of the pigment and filler in the liquid. At the same time, the rotating stirring cam can stir the liquid near the side wall, thereby accelerating the pigment, The mixing of fillers and necessary coating additives with resin solution and water improves the uniformity of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives in the resin solution and water in the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the color paste and improving the quality of the color paste. The quality of the paint; at the same time, when the two stirring cams are farthest from the center of rotation from the nearest to the farthest from the side wall of the box (as shown at b in Figure 7), the two stirring cams, the side wall of the box The volume of the cavity formed between the baffle plate and the baffle gradually increases, thereby reducing the pressure in the cavity, and the liquid outside the cavity will enter the cavity from the open space, thereby accelerating the removal of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives. Mixing with resin solution and water, which in turn improves the quality of the color paste, which in turn improves the quality of the paint.

优选的,所述隔挡件为弹性软片;所述弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体的内壁上。Preferably, the barrier is an elastic film; one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.

工作时,通过将隔挡件设置为弹性软片,弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体的内壁上,进而在搅拌凸轮转动的过程中,随着搅拌凸轮表面离转动中心的距离从小到大的过程中,弹性软片逐渐被挤压变形,搅拌凸轮表面离转动中心的距离从大到小的过程中,在弹性软片自身的弹力作用逐渐恢复变形前的状态,进而保证了弹性软片始终贴合在搅拌凸轮的表面上,进而保证了对搅拌凸轮与箱体内壁之间的空隙封堵的可靠性,弹性软片结构简单,便于加工制造与安装,降低了辊磨机的制造成本;弹性软片可以为条形结构(如图4中c所示),也可以中部向搅拌凸轮一侧设置弧形凸起,弧形凸起抵触搅拌凸轮的表面上,弧形凸起一边固定连接在箱体内壁上,另一边抵触在箱体侧壁上(如图7中d所示)。When working, by setting the barrier as an elastic film, one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and then during the rotation of the stirring cam, as the distance from the surface of the stirring cam to the center of rotation increases from small to large, During the process, the elastic film is gradually squeezed and deformed. When the distance between the surface of the stirring cam and the center of rotation changes from large to small, the elastic force of the elastic film itself gradually returns to the state before the deformation, thereby ensuring that the elastic film is always attached to the stirring surface. The surface of the cam ensures the reliability of sealing the gap between the stirring cam and the inner wall of the box. The elastic film is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and install, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the roller mill; the elastic film can be used as a strip Shaped structure (as shown in c in Fig. 4), also can be provided with arc-shaped protrusion toward one side of stirring cam in the middle, on the surface of arc-shaped protrusion conflicting with stirring cam, one side of arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box, The other side is against the side wall of the box (as shown in d in Figure 7).

优选的,与所述研磨辊平行的所述箱体内壁上设置有一组搅拌扇;所述搅拌扇位于所述两组所述研磨辊之间;所述搅拌扇转动连接在与液体流动方向相对的内壁上。Preferably, a group of stirring fans are arranged on the inner wall of the box parallel to the grinding rollers; the stirring fans are located between the two groups of grinding rollers; on the inner wall.

工作时,由于两组研磨辊的转动方向相反,使得两组研磨辊之间的液体向一个方向流动(如图3和图6中e处所示),通过将搅拌扇转动连接在与液体流动方向相对的内壁上,进而搅拌扇在液体的作用下推动搅拌扇转动,转动的搅拌扇将与扇叶接触的液体阻挡分散向不同的方向流动,进而增加了箱体内液体的紊乱程度,进而使得被剪切分散的颜料和填料以及必要的涂料助剂充分的分散在树脂溶液或水中,同时转动的搅拌扇对溶液进行搅拌,使得混合的更加均匀,进而提高了色浆的质量和生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量和生产效率。During work, since the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers are opposite, the liquid between the two groups of grinding rollers flows in one direction (as shown at e in Figure 3 and Figure 6), by rotating the stirring fan connected to the liquid flow The direction is opposite to the inner wall, and the stirring fan drives the stirring fan to rotate under the action of the liquid. The rotating stirring fan prevents the liquid in contact with the fan blade from flowing in different directions, thereby increasing the degree of turbulence of the liquid in the box, and making The shear dispersed pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives are fully dispersed in the resin solution or water, and the rotating stirring fan stirs the solution at the same time to make the mixing more uniform, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the color paste. In turn, the quality and production efficiency of the coating are improved.

优选的,所述进料斗上铰接有料斗盖;所述料斗内设置有移动支撑板;所述移动支撑板与所述辊筒轴线平行的两侧壁上设置有滑槽;所述滑槽内设置有滑板;所述滑板滑动连接在所述滑槽内;所述滑槽内位于所述滑槽槽底与所述滑板侧壁之间设置有弹簧;所述弹簧一端固定连接在所述滑槽槽底;所述弹簧的另一端固定连接在所述滑板上;所述滑板上位于所述进料斗一侧设置有刮料部;所述刮料部与所述进料斗侧壁接触;所述移动支撑板上表面中部设置有螺杆;所述螺杆的一端转动连接在所述移动支撑板上;所述螺杆的另一端穿过所述料斗盖;所述螺杆与所述料斗盖之间螺纹连接;所述出料口处设置有堵料塞;所述堵料塞位于所述箱体内一端与所述箱体内壁齐平。Preferably, a hopper cover is hinged on the feed hopper; a movable support plate is arranged inside the hopper; a chute is arranged on the two side walls of the movable support plate parallel to the axis of the roller; the chute A sliding plate is arranged inside; the sliding plate is slidably connected in the chute; a spring is arranged in the chute between the bottom of the chute and the side wall of the sliding plate; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the The bottom of the chute; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slide plate; the slide plate is provided with a scraper part on one side of the feed hopper; the scraper part is connected to the side wall of the feed hopper contact; the middle part of the upper surface of the moving support plate is provided with a screw; one end of the screw is rotatably connected to the moving support plate; the other end of the screw passes through the hopper cover; the screw and the hopper cover There is a threaded connection between them; a blocking plug is provided at the discharge port; one end of the blocking plug located in the box is flush with the inner wall of the box.

工作时,由于箱体与进料斗之间是连通的,研磨辊在快速转动的带动箱体内液体流动的过程中,箱体内的液体会通过进料口向进料斗内涌,使得部分液体在进料斗内,降低了与箱内液体的混合,造成色浆质量变差,同时出料口处若只在排除口外侧封堵,会使得在倾倒拌合的液体时部分液体在出料口处的管道内,管道内的液体很少有跟随箱体内液体流动,使其分散稳定程度差,进而打开使用时会混入均匀分散的液体内造成不均匀;因此在倒入拌合后的液体前,首先将料斗盖打开,随后将拌合好的液体倾倒入箱体内,随后关上料斗盖,手动旋转螺杆上的手柄,使得螺杆转动,因为螺杆与料斗盖之间螺纹连接,进而使得移动支撑板向进料口移动,进而带动滑板移动,由于料斗靠近进料口端尺寸变小,进而进料斗侧壁推动滑板向滑槽底部移动,使得弹簧被压缩,进而在弹簧的弹力作用下使得滑板上的刮料部紧紧抵触在进料斗内壁上,进而通过刮料部将粘附在进料斗侧壁上的液体全部刮流向箱体内,进而减少资源的了浪费,同时保证了进料斗内的洁净,当移动支撑板底面与箱体内壁齐平时同时转动螺杆(螺杆上可设置有标记),进而实现了进料口的封堵,保证液体不会进入进料斗内影响混合程度,同时通过堵料塞将管道内填充慢,并且堵料塞位于箱体内一端与箱体内壁齐平,进而避免液体进入管道内,进而避免在打开使用时会混入均匀分散的液体内造成不均匀影响涂料质量,同时避免了堵料塞阻挡液体流动;通过将进料口与出料口进行防堵,进而保证了对箱体内液体进行无死角的研磨分散与混合,进而保证了箱体内色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量。When working, because the box body and the feeding hopper are connected, the liquid in the box will flow into the feeding hopper through the feeding port when the grinding roller rotates rapidly to drive the liquid in the box, so that part of the liquid In the feed hopper, the mixing with the liquid in the tank is reduced, resulting in the deterioration of the quality of the color paste. At the same time, if the discharge port is only blocked outside the discharge port, part of the liquid will be in the discharge when the mixed liquid is poured. In the pipeline at the mouth, the liquid in the pipeline seldom follows the liquid in the tank, which makes its dispersion stability poor, and when it is opened and used, it will be mixed into the uniformly dispersed liquid to cause unevenness; therefore, after pouring the mixed liquid First, open the hopper cover first, then pour the mixed liquid into the box, then close the hopper cover, and manually rotate the handle on the screw to make the screw rotate, because the threaded connection between the screw and the hopper cover makes the mobile support The plate moves to the feed port, and then drives the slide plate to move. Since the size of the hopper near the feed port becomes smaller, the side wall of the feed hopper pushes the slide plate to move to the bottom of the chute, so that the spring is compressed, and under the action of the spring force, the slide plate moves to the bottom of the chute. The scraping part on the slide plate is tightly against the inner wall of the feeding hopper, and then all the liquid adhering to the side wall of the feeding hopper is scraped and flowed into the box through the scraping part, thereby reducing the waste of resources and ensuring the feeding The cleanliness in the hopper, when the bottom surface of the moving support plate is flush with the inner wall of the box, turn the screw at the same time (marks can be set on the screw), thereby realizing the blocking of the feeding port, ensuring that the liquid will not enter the feeding hopper and affect the mixing At the same time, the pipe is filled slowly through the plugging plug, and the plugging plug is located at one end of the box and is flush with the inner wall of the box, so as to prevent the liquid from entering the pipe, and then prevent it from being mixed into the uniformly dispersed liquid when it is opened and used. Evenly affects the quality of the paint, and at the same time avoids the blockage of the material plug to block the flow of the liquid; through the anti-blocking of the inlet and outlet, it ensures the grinding, dispersion and mixing of the liquid in the box without dead ends, thereby ensuring the color in the box. The quality of the slurry, thereby improving the quality of the coating.

优选的,所述刮料部包括弹性铲板和海绵条;所述滑板的位于所述进料斗内壁一侧的侧壁上固定连接所述海绵条;所述海绵条抵触在所述进料斗侧壁上;所述滑板的位于所述进料斗内壁一侧的下方固定连接所述弹性铲板;所述弹性铲板的自由端抵触在所述进料斗侧壁上。Preferably, the scraping part includes an elastic shovel plate and a sponge strip; the side wall of the sliding plate located on one side of the inner wall of the hopper is fixedly connected to the sponge strip; On the side wall of the hopper; the slide plate is fixedly connected to the elastic shovel under one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper; the free end of the elastic shovel is in contact with the side wall of the hopper.

工作时,由于液体具有一定的粘稠度,粘附在内壁上后很难流进箱体内,因此通过设置弹性铲板对进料斗内壁上粘附的液体进行刮并驱赶进箱体内,由于弹性铲板具有弹性变形能力,进而使得弹性铲板能够很好的与进料斗内壁抵触,进而提高了刮出效果,同时通过在滑板的位于进料斗内壁一侧的侧壁上固定连接海绵条,进而通过海绵条进一步对内壁上粘附的液体进行清理,进而避免内壁上存在液体的残留,保证了进料斗内壁的清洁。When working, because the liquid has a certain viscosity, it is difficult to flow into the box after it adheres to the inner wall. The elastic shovel plate has elastic deformation ability, so that the elastic shovel plate can well conflict with the inner wall of the feed hopper, thereby improving the scraping effect, and at the same time, the sponge is fixed on the side wall of the slide plate located on the inner wall of the feed hopper Strips, and then use the sponge strips to further clean up the liquid adhered to the inner wall, thereby avoiding liquid residue on the inner wall and ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the feed hopper.

优选的,所述研磨辊中的所述辊筒上的所述研磨凸起随所述辊筒转速的递减所述研磨凸起的数量随之递减;所述研磨凸起的外凸高度随所述辊筒转速的递减所述研磨凸起的外凸高度随之增加。Preferably, the number of the grinding protrusions on the roller in the grinding roller decreases with the decrease of the rotation speed of the roller; the convex height of the grinding protrusions decreases with the As the rotation speed of the roller decreases, the convex height of the grinding protrusions increases accordingly.

工作时,由于辊筒之间存在速度差,进而单位时间内转快的辊筒上的研磨凸起移动的距离大,由于液体的黏稠程度基上一样并且辊筒的直径也一样,进而移动距离大的受到的阻力大,进而辊筒受到的载荷就大,进而与之相连的用于传动的齿轮与轴等零件受到的载荷较大,随着速度逐渐降低,进而移动距离小的受到的阻力减小,进而辊筒受到的载荷就小,进而造成整的传动系统中受力不均,进而造成辊磨机运行不稳,因此通过减小研磨凸起的高度来减小速度快的辊筒受到的阻力,使得每个辊筒受力稳定,进而使得传动的动力部件运转稳定,进而提高了辊磨机运转的稳定性,进而有利于颜料和填料的研磨分散,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量;同时研磨凸起高度小的其形成的剪切能力降低,进而辊筒研磨分散的能力降低,使得研磨分散的效率就底下,因此通过增加研磨凸起的数量来提升辊筒的形成的剪切能力,进而提高辊筒研磨分散的能力。When working, due to the speed difference between the rollers, the grinding protrusions on the faster-rotating rollers move a larger distance per unit time. Since the viscosity of the liquid is basically the same and the diameter of the rollers is also the same, the moving distance The larger the resistance, the greater the load on the roller, and the greater the load on the gears and shafts connected to it for transmission. As the speed gradually decreases, the resistance to the small moving distance Reduced, and then the load on the roller is small, which will cause uneven force in the whole transmission system, and cause the roller mill to run unstable. Therefore, reduce the height of the grinding protrusion to reduce the speed of the roller The resistance received makes the force of each roller stable, which in turn makes the power part of the transmission run stably, which in turn improves the stability of the roller mill operation, which in turn facilitates the grinding and dispersion of pigments and fillers, thereby improving the quality of the color paste , thereby improving the quality of the coating; at the same time, the shearing ability formed by the small grinding protrusion height is reduced, and the ability of the roller to grind and disperse is reduced, so that the efficiency of grinding and dispersing is lowered. Therefore, it can be improved by increasing the number of grinding protrusions The shearing ability of the roller can improve the ability of the roller to grind and disperse.

本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1.本发明中在制备色浆时,首先将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中进行拌合,然后将拌合好的混合液体通过进料斗倾倒进入箱体内,随后动力部件带动研磨辊转动,因为动力部件驱动研磨辊转动的过程中研磨辊中的辊筒转速依次递减,进而使得辊筒之间形成转速差,进而使得不同的辊筒之间形成剪切作用,进而在辊筒之间形成的剪切力的作用下对拌合后的液体中的颜料和填料进行研磨分散,因为箱体内设置了两组研磨辊,进而加快了对箱体内液体中颜料和填料的分散,进而使得颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体,又因为两组研磨辊的转动方向相反同时高速端与低速端也相反,进而使得上下两组研磨辊中的辊筒之间转向相反且速度也有差异,进一步增加了对箱体内液体中颜料和填料的分散,同时相反转动方向的研磨辊使得研磨辊之间形成的通道内的液体向同一个方向运动,进而同研磨辊与箱体内壁之间形成的通道形成循环进而加快的向内液体的流动,进一步增加了颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体的速率,进而提高了色浆的质量及生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量及生产效率。1. In the present invention, when preparing the color paste, first add the pigment, filler and necessary coating additives into the resin solution or water for mixing, then pour the mixed liquid into the box through the feeding hopper, and then power The components drive the grinding rollers to rotate, because the rotation speed of the rollers in the grinding rollers decreases successively during the process of driving the grinding rollers to rotate by the power components, so that a speed difference is formed between the rollers, and then a shearing action is formed between different rollers, and then Under the action of the shear force formed between the rollers, the pigments and fillers in the mixed liquid are ground and dispersed, because two sets of grinding rollers are set in the box, which speeds up the pigment and filler in the liquid in the box Dispersion, so that the pigments and fillers are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion, and because the rotation directions of the two sets of grinding rollers are opposite, and the high-speed end and the low-speed end are also opposite, so that the upper and lower sets of grinding rollers The rotation of the rollers is opposite and the speed is also different, which further increases the dispersion of the pigment and filler in the liquid in the tank. At the same time, the grinding rollers in the opposite direction of rotation make the liquid in the channel formed between the grinding rollers move in the same direction, and then The channel formed between the grinding roller and the inner wall of the box forms a circulation and accelerates the flow of the inward liquid, which further increases the rate at which the pigment and filler are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion, thereby improving the color. The quality and production efficiency of the pulp, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the coating.

2.本发明中通过控制一号电机转动,进而一号电机带动最外侧与一号锥齿轮连接的辊筒转动,进而辊筒带动一号锥齿轮转动,因为一号锥齿轮与二号锥齿轮啮合传动,进而通过传动轴带动一号齿轮转动,又因为一号齿轮与二号齿轮啮合传动,进而带动蜗杆转动,因为蜗杆与蜗轮啮合传动,进而带动蜗轮转动,进而蜗轮带动与最外侧相邻的辊筒转动和辊筒转轴上的一号锥齿轮转动,进而通过二号锥齿轮、传动轴一号齿轮、二号齿轮、蜗杆和蜗轮带动下一个辊筒和一号锥齿轮转动,依次传动,直到蜗杆带动最外侧辊筒上的蜗轮转动,进而带动最外侧辊筒转动,由于蜗轮与蜗杆之间可以有很大的传动比,进而使得相邻的辊筒之间存在转速差,进而通过蜗轮与蜗杆实现研磨辊中所有的辊筒速度依次递减,进而使得相邻的辊筒之间形成剪切作用,同时使得两组研磨辊中的辊筒之间也形成剪作用。2. In the present invention, by controlling the rotation of the No. 1 motor, the No. 1 motor drives the roller connected to the No. 1 bevel gear on the outermost side to rotate, and then the roller drives the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate, because the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear Mesh transmission, and then drive the No. 1 gear to rotate through the transmission shaft, and because the No. 1 gear and the No. 2 gear are meshed and driven, and then drive the worm to rotate, because the worm and the worm wheel are meshed and driven, and then drive the worm wheel to rotate, and then the worm wheel drives the outermost adjacent The rotation of the roller and the No. 1 bevel gear on the roller shaft, and then through the No. 2 bevel gear, the No. 1 gear of the transmission shaft, the No. 2 gear, the worm and the worm wheel drive the next roller and the No. 1 bevel gear to rotate, and the transmission is sequential , until the worm drives the worm wheel on the outermost roller to rotate, and then drives the outermost roller to rotate. Since there can be a large transmission ratio between the worm wheel and the worm, there is a speed difference between adjacent rollers, and then through The worm wheel and the worm realize that the speeds of all the rollers in the grinding rollers decrease successively, so that the shearing action is formed between the adjacent rollers, and at the same time, the shearing action is also formed between the rollers in the two groups of grinding rollers.

3.本发明中通过在箱体内壁上均匀间隔设置搅拌凸轮,在一号电机带动研磨辊转动的同时二号电机通过同步带和带轮带动搅拌凸轮转动,转动的搅拌凸轮在相互靠近时在靠近箱体侧壁的液体被搅拌凸轮从空隙处挤出,进而转动的搅拌凸轮带动箱体侧壁附近的液体流动速度增加,进而加快了箱体内液体之间的混合,进而使得研磨分散后的颜料与填料更加均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水,进而使得色浆原料混合的更加均匀,进而增加了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量,又因为相邻的搅拌凸轮之间的转动方向相反,进而使得搅拌凸轮之间也形成剪切作用,进一步对箱体侧壁附近液体中的颜料与填料进行剪切分散,进而使得液体中颜料与填料更加粉碎分散,进而提高了色浆的质量,同时加快了颜料与填料在剪切力的作用下,在树脂溶液或水溶液中分散为稳定的分散体的速度,进而降低了研磨分散所需要的时间,提高了色浆的生产效率。3. In the present invention, agitating cams are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box. When the No. 1 motor drives the grinding roller to rotate, the No. 2 motor drives the agitating cam to rotate through the timing belt and pulley. When the rotating agitating cams are close to each other, the The liquid close to the side wall of the box is extruded from the gap by the stirring cam, and then the rotating stirring cam drives the flow rate of the liquid near the side wall of the box to increase, thereby speeding up the mixing of the liquids in the box, and making the ground and dispersed The pigments and fillers are more evenly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water, which makes the color paste raw materials more uniformly mixed, thereby increasing the quality of the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the coating, and because of the rotation between adjacent stirring cams The direction is opposite, and then the stirring cams also form a shearing action, which further shears and disperses the pigment and filler in the liquid near the side wall of the box, thereby making the pigment and filler in the liquid more pulverized and dispersed, thereby improving the color paste. At the same time, it speeds up the dispersion of pigments and fillers into a stable dispersion in resin solution or aqueous solution under the action of shear force, thereby reducing the time required for grinding and dispersing, and improving the production efficiency of color paste.

4.本发明中通过在箱体内壁对应所述凸轮的位置处设置隔挡件,并且隔挡件的一侧连接在箱体内壁上,另一侧始终保持与搅拌凸轮表面接触,进而使得相邻的两个搅拌凸轮与箱体侧壁之间形成的空腔仅留两个搅拌凸轮之间的这一个开口空隙,在二号电机通过同步带和带轮带动搅拌凸轮转动的过程中,当两个搅拌凸轮距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体侧壁最远处向最近处转动时(如图7中a处所示),两个搅拌凸轮、箱体侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐减小,由于行成的空腔只有一个开口空隙,进而使得空腔内的压强增大,空腔内压强增加,进而加快了液体内部各物质的扩散速度,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,使得混合的更加均匀,同时空腔内的压强增加,进而使得空腔内的液体从开口空隙处流出的速度增加,使得空腔内的液体向外喷射,进而将距离研磨辊较远一些液体带向辊筒,进而加快液体内颜料和填料的研磨分散与混合,同时转动的搅拌凸轮能够搅动侧壁附近的液体,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆内颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂在树脂溶液和水中的均匀程度,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量;同时当两个搅拌凸轮距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体侧壁最近处向最远处转动时(如图7中b处所示),两个搅拌凸轮、箱体侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐增大,进而使得空腔内压强减小,进而空腔外侧的液体会从开口空隙进入空腔内,进而加快颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量。4. In the present invention, a barrier is provided at the position corresponding to the cam on the inner wall of the box, and one side of the barrier is connected to the inner wall of the box, and the other side is always in contact with the surface of the stirring cam, so that the relative The cavity formed between the adjacent two stirring cams and the side wall of the box only leaves an open space between the two stirring cams. When the No. 2 motor drives the stirring cam to rotate through the synchronous belt and the pulley, when When the two stirring cams are farthest from the rotation center and rotate from the farthest to the nearest side wall of the box (as shown at a in Figure 7), the gap between the two stirring cams, the side wall of the box and the baffle plate The volume of the formed cavity gradually decreases. Since the formed cavity has only one open space, the pressure in the cavity increases, and the pressure in the cavity increases, which in turn accelerates the diffusion rate of various substances inside the liquid, thereby accelerating The mixing of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives with resin solution and water makes the mixing more uniform, and at the same time the pressure in the cavity increases, which in turn increases the speed at which the liquid in the cavity flows out from the open space, making the cavity The liquid inside is sprayed outward, and then the liquid farther away from the grinding roller is brought to the roller, thereby speeding up the grinding, dispersion and mixing of the pigment and filler in the liquid, and at the same time, the rotating stirring cam can stir the liquid near the side wall, thereby speeding up the grinding process. The mixing of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives with resin solution and water, thereby improving the uniformity of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives in the resin solution and water in the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the color paste, and then Improve the quality of coating; Simultaneously when two agitating cams are farthest from the center of rotation from the nearest to the furthest from the box side wall (as shown in Figure 7 b), the two agitating cams, the box The volume of the cavity formed between the side wall and the baffle gradually increases, thereby reducing the pressure in the cavity, and the liquid outside the cavity enters the cavity from the open space, thereby accelerating the removal of pigments, fillers and necessary coatings. The additive is mixed with the resin solution and water, which in turn improves the quality of the color paste, which in turn improves the quality of the paint.

5.本发明中过将隔挡件设置为弹性软片,弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体的内壁上,进而在搅拌凸轮转动的过程中,随着搅拌凸轮表面离转动中心的距离从小到大的过程中,弹性软片逐渐被挤压变形,搅拌凸轮表面离转动中心的距离从大到小的过程中,在弹性软片自身的弹力作用逐渐恢复变形前的状态,进而保证了弹性软片始终贴合在搅拌凸轮的表面上,进而保证了对搅拌凸轮与箱体内壁之间的空隙封堵的可靠性,弹性软片结构简单,便于加工制造与安装,降低了辊磨机的制造成本;弹性软片可以为条形结构(如图4中c所示),也可以中部向搅拌凸轮一侧设置弧形凸起,弧形凸起抵触搅拌凸轮的表面上,弧形凸起一边固定连接在箱体内壁上,另一边抵触在箱体侧壁上(如图7中d所示)。5. In the present invention, the barrier is set as an elastic film, and one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and then during the rotation of the stirring cam, as the distance from the surface of the stirring cam to the center of rotation increases from small to large During the process, the elastic film is gradually squeezed and deformed. When the distance between the surface of the stirring cam and the rotation center changes from large to small, the elastic force of the elastic film itself gradually returns to the state before deformation, thereby ensuring that the elastic film is always attached. On the surface of the stirring cam, the reliability of sealing the gap between the stirring cam and the inner wall of the box is ensured. The elastic film is simple in structure, easy to manufacture and install, and reduces the manufacturing cost of the roller mill; the elastic film can It is a bar-shaped structure (as shown in c in Figure 4), and an arc-shaped protrusion can also be arranged on the side of the stirring cam in the middle. The arc-shaped protrusion interferes with the surface of the stirring cam, and the arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box , and the other side is against the side wall of the box (as shown in d in Figure 7).

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

图1是本发明中辊磨机的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of roller mill among the present invention;

图2是本发明中辊磨机的爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the explosion schematic diagram of roller mill among the present invention;

图3是本发明中辊磨机的第一内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the first internal structure schematic diagram of the roller mill in the present invention;

图4是图3中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3;

图5是本发明中辊磨机的第二内部结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the second internal structure schematic diagram of roller mill in the present invention;

图6是本发明中搅拌凸轮的排布示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of stirring cams in the present invention;

图7是图6中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 6;

图8是图7中C处的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of place C in Fig. 7;

图中:箱体1、进料口11、出料口12、进料斗2、研磨辊3、辊筒31、研磨凸起311、动力部件4、一号锥齿轮41、二号锥齿轮42、传动轴43、一号齿轮44、二号齿轮45、蜗杆46、蜗轮47、支撑座48、一号电机49、搅拌凸轮51、带轮52、同步带53、二号电机54、隔挡件55、搅拌扇6、料斗盖71、移动支撑板72、滑槽721、滑板73、弹簧74、刮料部75、弹性铲板751、海绵条752、螺杆76、堵料塞77。In the figure: box body 1, feed port 11, discharge port 12, feed hopper 2, grinding roller 3, roller 31, grinding protrusion 311, power component 4, No. 1 bevel gear 41, No. 2 bevel gear 42 , Transmission shaft 43, No. 1 gear 44, No. 2 gear 45, worm 46, worm gear 47, support seat 48, No. 1 motor 49, stirring cam 51, pulley 52, timing belt 53, No. 2 motor 54, barrier 55. Stirring fan 6, hopper cover 71, mobile support plate 72, chute 721, slide plate 73, spring 74, scraper part 75, elastic shovel plate 751, sponge strip 752, screw rod 76, material blocking plug 77.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1至图7所示,一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,包括箱体1、进料斗2、研磨辊3和动力部件4;所述箱体1的箱顶上开设有进料口11;所述进料口11处固定连接所述进料斗2;所述进料斗2通过所述进料口11与所述箱体1连通;所述箱体1侧壁上靠近箱底一侧设置有出料口12;所述箱体1内设置两组所述研磨辊3;两组所述研磨辊3的转动方向相反;每组所述研磨辊3至少含有三个辊筒31;每组所述研磨辊3中的所述辊筒31在同一平面上均匀间隔设置;所述辊筒31的转轴转动连接在所述箱体1侧壁上;所述箱体1侧壁上对应所述研磨辊3的位置处设置所述动力部件4;所述动力部件4用于驱动所述研磨辊3中的所有所述辊筒31转速依次递减;所述辊筒31的外圆柱面上均匀间隔设置有研磨凸起311。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a roller mill for the production of environmentally friendly floor coatings includes a casing 1, a feed hopper 2, a grinding roller 3 and a power unit 4; the top of the casing 1 is provided with Feed inlet 11; said feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to said feed inlet 11; said feed hopper 2 communicates with said box body 1 through said feed inlet 11; said box body 1 side wall A discharge port 12 is provided near the bottom of the box; two groups of grinding rollers 3 are arranged in the box body 1; the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers 3 are opposite; each group of grinding rollers 3 contains at least three rollers cylinder 31; the rollers 31 in each group of grinding rollers 3 are evenly spaced on the same plane; the rotating shaft of the roller 31 is connected to the side wall of the box 1; The power part 4 is arranged on the wall corresponding to the position of the grinding roller 3; the power part 4 is used to drive all the rollers 31 in the grinding roller 3, and the speeds of the rollers 31 gradually decrease; Grinding protrusions 311 are evenly spaced on the cylindrical surface.

工作时,在涂料生产制备的过程中需要进行关键工序色浆的制备,色浆的制备是将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中,先经拌合,然后在研磨设备的作用下使得颜料与涂料均匀稳定的分散树脂溶液或水中制成色浆的;在制备色浆时,首先将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中进行拌合,然后将拌合好的混合液体通过进料斗2倾倒进入箱体1内,随后动力部件4带动研磨辊3转动,因为动力部件4驱动研磨辊3转动的过程中研磨辊3中的辊筒转速依次递减,进而使得辊筒之间形成转速差,进而使得不同的辊筒31之间形成剪切作用,进而在辊筒31之间形成的剪切力的作用下对拌合后的液体中的颜料和填料进行研磨分散,因为箱体1内设置了两组研磨辊3,进而加快了对箱体1内液体中颜料和填料的分散,进而使得颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体,又因为两组研磨辊3的转动方向相反同时高速端与低速端也相反,进而使得上下两组研磨辊3中的辊筒31之间转向相反且速度也有差异,进一步增加了对箱体1内液体中颜料和填料的分散,同时相反转动方向的研磨辊3使得研磨辊3之间形成的通道内的液体向同一个方向运动,进而同研磨辊3与箱体1内壁之间形成的通道形成循环进而加快的向内液体的流动,进一步增加了颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体的速率,进而提高了色浆的质量及生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量及生产效率。When working, it is necessary to prepare the key process color paste in the process of coating production and preparation. The preparation of color paste is to add pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives into the resin solution or water, first mix, and then grind the powder in the grinding equipment. Under the action, the pigment and coating are uniformly and stably dispersed in resin solution or water to make a color paste; when preparing the color paste, first add the pigment, filler and necessary paint additives to the resin solution or water for mixing, and then mix the The good mixed liquid is poured into the box body 1 through the feed hopper 2, and then the power part 4 drives the grinding roller 3 to rotate, because the rotating speed of the rollers in the grinding roller 3 decreases successively during the process of the power part 4 driving the grinding roller 3 to rotate, and then The rotation speed difference is formed between the rollers, and then the shearing action is formed between different rollers 31, and the pigment and filler in the mixed liquid are further processed under the action of the shearing force formed between the rollers 31. Grinding and dispersing, because two sets of grinding rollers 3 are set in the box 1, which accelerates the dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in the box 1, so that the pigments and fillers are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion body, and because the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers 3 are opposite and the high-speed end and the low-speed end are also opposite, and then the rollers 31 in the upper and lower two groups of grinding rollers 3 turn to the opposite direction and the speed is also different, further increasing the impact on the box body The dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in 1, while the grinding roller 3 in the opposite direction of rotation makes the liquid in the channel formed between the grinding rollers 3 move in the same direction, and then it is the same as that formed between the grinding roller 3 and the inner wall of the box 1 The channel forms a cycle and accelerates the flow of the inward liquid, which further increases the rate at which the pigment and filler are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the color paste, and thus improving the paint quality. quality and production efficiency.

如图1和图2所示,所述动力部件4包括一号锥齿轮41、二号锥齿轮42、传动轴43、一号齿轮44、二号齿轮45、蜗杆46、蜗轮47、支撑座48和一号电机49;所述研磨辊3中最外侧两个所述辊筒31的其中一端分别固定连接所述一号锥齿轮41和所述蜗轮47;其余的所述辊筒31的一端固定连接所述一号锥齿轮41和所述蜗轮47;所述箱体1外壁上相邻的两个所述辊筒31之间与所述研磨辊3中最外侧连接所述蜗轮47的所述辊筒31外侧均设置有所述支撑座48;所述支撑座48固定连接在所述箱体1的侧壁上;所述辊筒31之间的所述支撑座48与所述传动轴43的中部转动连接;所述传动轴43的两端分别固定连接所述二号锥齿轮42和所述一号齿轮44;所述二号锥齿轮42与所述一号锥齿轮41啮合传动,所述支撑座48之间设置所有蜗杆46;所述蜗杆46转动连接在所述支撑座48上;所述二号齿轮45固定连接在所述蜗杆46上;所述一号齿轮44与所述二号齿轮45啮合传动;所述蜗杆46与所述支撑座48之间的所述蜗轮47啮合传动;所述一号电机49的转轴固定连接在最外侧与所述一号锥齿轮41连接的所述辊筒31的转轴上;所述一号电机49的安装座固定连接在所述箱体1的侧壁上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the power unit 4 includes a No. 1 bevel gear 41, a No. 2 bevel gear 42, a transmission shaft 43, a No. 1 gear 44, a No. 2 gear 45, a worm 46, a worm wheel 47, and a support seat 48. and No. 1 motor 49; one of the ends of the outermost two rollers 31 in the grinding roller 3 is respectively fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear 41 and the worm wheel 47; the other ends of the rollers 31 are fixed Connect the No. 1 bevel gear 41 and the worm wheel 47; between the two adjacent rollers 31 on the outer wall of the box 1 and the outermost part of the worm wheel 47 in the grinding roller 3 The outer sides of the rollers 31 are provided with the support base 48; the support base 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1; the support base 48 between the rollers 31 and the transmission shaft 43 The middle part is rotationally connected; the two ends of the transmission shaft 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the No. 2 bevel gear 42 and the No. 1 gear 44; the No. 2 bevel gear 42 is engaged with the No. 1 bevel gear 41 for transmission, so All worms 46 are arranged between the support bases 48; the worms 46 are rotatably connected to the support bases 48; the second gear 45 is fixedly connected to the worm 46; the first gear 44 is connected to the second gear No. gear 45 meshing transmission; said worm wheel 47 meshing transmission between said worm 46 and said support base 48; The rotating shaft of the roller 31; the mounting seat of the No. 1 motor 49 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 .

工作时,当拌合后的混合液倒入箱体1内后,通过控制一号电机49转动,进而一号电机49带动最外侧与一号锥齿轮41连接的辊筒31转动,进而辊筒31带动一号锥齿轮41转动,因为一号锥齿轮41与二号锥齿轮42啮合传动,进而通过传动轴43带动一号齿轮44转动,又因为一号齿轮44与二号齿轮45啮合传动,进而带动蜗杆46转动,因为蜗杆46与蜗轮47啮合传动,进而带动蜗轮47转动,进而蜗轮47带动与最外侧相邻的辊筒31转动和辊筒31转轴上的一号锥齿轮41转动,进而通过二号锥齿轮42、传动轴43一号齿轮44、二号齿轮45、蜗杆46和蜗轮47带动下一个辊筒31和一号锥齿轮41转动,依次传动,直到蜗杆46带动最外侧辊筒31上的蜗轮47转动,进而带动最外侧辊筒31转动,由于蜗轮47与蜗杆46之间可以有很大的传动比,进而使得相邻的辊筒31之间存在转速差,进而通过蜗轮47与蜗杆46实现研磨辊3中所有的辊筒31速度依次递减,进而使得相邻的辊筒之间形成剪切作用,同时使得两组研磨辊3中的辊筒31之间也形成剪作用。During work, when the mixed solution after mixing is poured into the box body 1, the No. 1 motor 49 is controlled to rotate, and then the No. 1 motor 49 drives the roller 31 connected to the No. 1 bevel gear 41 on the outermost side to rotate, and then the roller 31 rotates. 31 drives No. 1 bevel gear 41 to rotate, because No. 1 bevel gear 41 and No. 2 bevel gear 42 are meshed for transmission, and then drive shaft 43 to drive No. 1 gear 44 to rotate, and because No. 1 gear 44 and No. 2 gear 45 are meshed for transmission, And then drive the worm screw 46 to rotate, because the worm screw 46 and the worm wheel 47 mesh transmission, and then drive the worm wheel 47 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 47 drives the roller 31 that is adjacent to the outermost side to rotate and the No. 1 bevel gear 41 on the roller 31 rotating shaft to rotate, and then Drive the next roller 31 and the No. 1 bevel gear 41 to rotate through No. 2 bevel gear 42, transmission shaft 43, No. 1 gear 44, No. 2 gear 45, worm 46 and worm wheel 47, and drive in turn until the worm 46 drives the outermost roller The worm wheel 47 on the 31 rotates, and then drives the outermost roller 31 to rotate. Since the worm wheel 47 and the worm 46 can have a large transmission ratio, there is a speed difference between adjacent rollers 31, and then through the worm wheel 47 With the worm 46, the speeds of all the rollers 31 in the grinding roller 3 are gradually reduced, so that the shearing action is formed between adjacent rollers, and the shearing action is also formed between the rollers 31 in the two groups of grinding rollers 3 at the same time.

如图3至图7所示,所述箱体1内壁上均匀间隔设置有搅拌凸轮51;所述搅拌凸轮51的轴线与所述辊筒31的轴线平行;所述搅拌凸轮51的两端转动连接在所述箱体1的侧壁上;所述搅拌凸轮51的其中一端设置带轮52;所述带轮52固定连接在所述搅拌凸轮51的转轴上;相邻的两个所述搅拌凸轮51的转动方向相反;相同转动方向的所述搅拌凸轮51之间通过同步带53传动;最外侧的其中一个所述搅拌凸轮51与二号电机54之间通过所述同步带53和所述带轮52连接传动;所述二号电机54的安装座固定连接在所述箱体1上。As shown in Figures 3 to 7, stirring cams 51 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box body 1; the axis of the stirring cam 51 is parallel to the axis of the roller 31; the two ends of the stirring cam 51 rotate Connected to the side wall of the box body 1; one end of the stirring cam 51 is provided with a pulley 52; the pulley 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the stirring cam 51; the adjacent two stirring The rotation directions of the cams 51 are opposite; the agitation cams 51 in the same rotation direction are driven by a synchronous belt 53; The pulley 52 is connected to the transmission; the mounting seat of the No. 2 motor 54 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 .

工作时,由于色浆具有一定的粘稠度,使得箱体1内靠近并接触箱体1内壁的色浆的流动性变差,进而造成颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂在树脂溶液或水中分散程度不均,进而影响色浆的均匀性,进而影响涂料的质量;因此通过在箱体1内壁上均匀间隔设置搅拌凸轮51,在一号电机49带动研磨辊3转动的同时二号电机54通过同步带53和带轮52带动搅拌凸轮51转动,转动的搅拌凸轮51在相互靠近时在靠近箱体1侧壁的液体被搅拌凸轮51从空隙处挤出,进而转动的搅拌凸轮51带动箱体1侧壁附近的液体流动速度增加,进而加快了箱体1内液体之间的混合,进而使得研磨分散后的颜料与填料更加均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水,进而使得色浆原料混合的更加均匀,进而增加了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量,又因为相邻的搅拌凸轮51之间的转动方向相反,进而使得搅拌凸轮51之间也形成剪切作用,进一步对箱体1侧壁附近液体中的颜料与填料进行剪切分散,进而使得液体中颜料与填料更加粉碎分散,进而提高了色浆的质量,同时加快了颜料与填料在剪切力的作用下,在树脂溶液或水溶液中分散为稳定的分散体的速度,进而降低了研磨分散所需要的时间,提高了色浆的生产效率。When working, due to the certain viscosity of the color paste, the fluidity of the color paste close to and in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 in the box body 1 becomes poor, which in turn causes pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives to be in the resin solution or water. The degree of dispersion is uneven, which in turn affects the uniformity of the color paste, thereby affecting the quality of the paint; therefore, by setting stirring cams 51 evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box body 1, the No. 1 motor 49 drives the grinding roller 3 to rotate while the No. 2 motor 54 The stirring cam 51 is driven to rotate by the timing belt 53 and the pulley 52. When the rotating stirring cams 51 are close to each other, the liquid near the side wall of the box body 1 is squeezed out from the gap by the stirring cam 51, and then the rotating stirring cam 51 drives the box. The liquid flow velocity near the side wall of body 1 is increased, which in turn speeds up the mixing of the liquids in the box body 1, so that the pigments and fillers after grinding and dispersion are more uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water, and then the color paste raw materials are mixed more uniform, thereby increasing the quality of the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the paint, and because the rotation direction between the adjacent stirring cams 51 is opposite, so that the shearing action is also formed between the stirring cams 51, further affecting the box The pigments and fillers in the liquid near the side wall of body 1 are sheared and dispersed, which further makes the pigments and fillers in the liquid more pulverized and dispersed, thereby improving the quality of the color paste, and at the same time speeding up the process of pigments and fillers under the action of shear force. The speed of dispersing into a stable dispersion in resin solution or aqueous solution reduces the time required for grinding and dispersing and improves the production efficiency of color paste.

如图3、图4、图6和图7所示,所述箱体1内壁上对应所述搅拌凸轮51的位置处设置有隔挡件55;所述隔挡件55的一侧连接在所述箱体1内壁上;所述隔挡件55的另一侧始终保持与所述搅拌凸轮51表面接触。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a barrier member 55 is provided at a position corresponding to the stirring cam 51 on the inner wall of the box body 1; one side of the barrier member 55 is connected to the On the inner wall of the box body 1; the other side of the barrier member 55 is always in contact with the surface of the stirring cam 51.

工作时,通过在箱体1内壁对应所述凸轮的位置处设置隔挡件55,并且隔挡件55的一侧连接在箱体1内壁上,另一侧始终保持与搅拌凸轮51表面接触,进而使得相邻的两个搅拌凸轮51与箱体1侧壁之间形成的空腔仅留两个搅拌凸轮51之间的这一个开口空隙,在二号电机54通过同步带53和带轮52带动搅拌凸轮51转动的过程中,当两个搅拌凸轮51距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体1侧壁最远处向最近处转动时(如图7中a处所示),两个搅拌凸轮51、箱体1侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐减小,由于行成的空腔只有一个开口空隙,进而使得空腔内的压强增大,空腔内压强增加,进而加快了液体内部各物质的扩散速度,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,使得混合的更加均匀,同时空腔内的压强增加,进而使得空腔内的液体从开口空隙处流出的速度增加,使得空腔内的液体向外喷射,进而将距离研磨辊3较远一些液体带向辊筒31,进而加快液体内颜料和填料的研磨分散与混合,同时转动的搅拌凸轮51能够搅动侧壁附近的液体,进而加快了颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆内颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂在树脂溶液和水中的均匀程度,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量;同时当两个搅拌凸轮51距离转动中心最远端从距离箱体1侧壁最近处向最远处转动时(如图7中b处所示),两个搅拌凸轮51、箱体1侧壁和隔挡板之间形成的空腔体积逐渐增大,进而使得空腔内压强减小,进而空腔外侧的液体会从开口空隙进入空腔内,进而加快颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂与树脂溶液和水的混合,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量。During work, by setting the barrier 55 at the position corresponding to the cam on the inner wall of the box body 1, and one side of the barrier 55 is connected on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other side is always in contact with the surface of the stirring cam 51, And then make the cavity that forms between adjacent two stirring cams 51 and casing 1 sidewall only stay this opening space between two stirring cams 51, pass synchronous belt 53 and belt pulley 52 at No. two motor 54 In the process of driving the stirring cam 51 to rotate, when the two stirring cams 51 are farthest from the center of rotation from the farthest to the nearest side wall of the casing 1 (as shown in Figure 7), the two stirring The volume of the cavity formed between the cam 51, the side wall of the box body 1 and the baffle plate decreases gradually. Since the formed cavity has only one open space, the pressure in the cavity increases, and the pressure in the cavity increases. This in turn speeds up the diffusion rate of the substances inside the liquid, and speeds up the mixing of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives with the resin solution and water, making the mixing more uniform, and at the same time increasing the pressure in the cavity, which in turn makes the The speed of the liquid flowing out from the opening gap increases, so that the liquid in the cavity is sprayed outward, and then some liquid farther away from the grinding roller 3 is brought to the roller 31, thereby accelerating the grinding, dispersing and mixing of the pigment and filler in the liquid, The stirring cam 51 rotating at the same time can stir the liquid near the side wall, thereby speeding up the mixing of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives with resin solution and water, and then improving the pigment, filler and necessary coating additives in the color paste. The uniformity of the resin solution and the water improves the quality of the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the paint; at the same time, when the two stirring cams 51 are farthest from the center of rotation from the nearest to the farthest from the side wall of the box body 1 (as shown at b in Figure 7), the volume of the cavity formed between the two stirring cams 51, the side wall of the box body 1, and the baffle gradually increases, thereby reducing the pressure in the cavity, and the cavity The liquid on the outside will enter the cavity from the open space, thereby speeding up the mixing of pigments, fillers and necessary coating additives with the resin solution and water, thereby improving the quality of the color paste and thus the quality of the coating.

如图3、图4、图6和图7所示,所述隔挡件55为弹性软片;所述弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体1的内壁上。As shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the barrier member 55 is an elastic film; one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 .

工作时,通过将隔挡件55设置为弹性软片,弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体1的内壁上,进而在搅拌凸轮51转动的过程中,随着搅拌凸轮51表面离转动中心的距离从小到大的过程中,弹性软片逐渐被挤压变形,搅拌凸轮51表面离转动中心的距离从大到小的过程中,在弹性软片自身的弹力作用逐渐恢复变形前的状态,进而保证了弹性软片始终贴合在搅拌凸轮51的表面上,进而保证了对搅拌凸轮51与箱体1内壁之间的空隙封堵的可靠性,弹性软片结构简单,便于加工制造与安装,降低了辊磨机的制造成本;弹性软片可以为条形结构(如图4中c所示),也可以中部向搅拌凸轮51一侧设置弧形凸起,弧形凸起抵触搅拌凸轮51的表面上,弧形凸起一边固定连接在箱体1内壁上,另一边抵触在箱体1侧壁上(如图7中d所示)。During work, by setting the barrier member 55 as an elastic film, one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the casing 1, and then during the rotation of the stirring cam 51, as the distance between the surface of the stirring cam 51 and the center of rotation is small In the process of increasing to a large size, the elastic film is gradually squeezed and deformed. When the distance between the surface of the stirring cam 51 and the center of rotation changes from large to small, the elastic force of the elastic film itself gradually returns to the state before deformation, thereby ensuring that the elastic film It is always attached to the surface of the stirring cam 51, thereby ensuring the reliability of sealing the gap between the stirring cam 51 and the inner wall of the box body 1. The elastic film is simple in structure, easy to process, manufacture and install, and reduces the wear and tear of the roller mill. Manufacturing cost; Elastic film can be strip structure (as shown in c in Fig. 4), also can middle part be provided with arc-shaped protrusion to stirring cam 51 one side, on the surface of arc-shaped protrusion conflicting stirring cam 51, arc-shaped protrusion One side is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the other side is in contact with the side wall of the box body 1 (as shown in d in Figure 7).

如图3和图6所示,与所述研磨辊3平行的所述箱体1内壁上设置有一组搅拌扇6;所述搅拌扇6位于所述两组所述研磨辊3之间;所述搅拌扇6转动连接在与液体流动方向相对的内壁上。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, a group of stirring fans 6 are arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 parallel to the grinding rollers 3; the stirring fans 6 are located between the two groups of grinding rollers 3; The stirring fan 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall opposite to the flow direction of the liquid.

工作时,由于两组研磨辊3的转动方向相反,使得两组研磨辊3之间的液体向一个方向流动(如图3和图6中e处所示),通过将搅拌扇6转动连接在与液体流动方向相对的内壁上,进而搅拌扇6在液体的作用下推动搅拌扇6转动,转动的搅拌扇6将与扇叶接触的液体阻挡分散向不同的方向流动,进而增加了箱体1内液体的紊乱程度,进而使得被剪切分散的颜料和填料以及必要的涂料助剂充分的分散在树脂溶液或水中,同时转动的搅拌扇6对溶液进行搅拌,使得混合的更加均匀,进而提高了色浆的质量和生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量和生产效率。During work, because the rotation directions of two groups of grinding rollers 3 are opposite, the liquid between two groups of grinding rollers 3 flows in one direction (as shown in e place among Fig. 3 and Fig. 6), by rotating stirring fan 6 and connecting On the inner wall opposite to the flow direction of the liquid, the stirring fan 6 pushes the stirring fan 6 to rotate under the action of the liquid, and the rotating stirring fan 6 prevents the liquid in contact with the fan blades from flowing in different directions, thereby increasing the size of the box 1 The degree of turbulence of the internal liquid, so that the pigments and fillers dispersed by shearing and the necessary coating additives are fully dispersed in the resin solution or water, and the rotating stirring fan 6 stirs the solution to make the mixing more uniform, thereby improving The quality and production efficiency of the color paste are improved, and the quality and production efficiency of the coating are improved.

如图3至图8所示,所述进料斗2上铰接有料斗盖71;所述料斗内设置有移动支撑板72;所述移动支撑板72与所述辊筒31轴线平行的两侧壁上设置有滑槽721;所述滑槽721内设置有滑板73;所述滑板73滑动连接在所述滑槽721内;所述滑槽721内位于所述滑槽721槽底与所述滑板73侧壁之间设置有弹簧74;所述弹簧74一端固定连接在所述滑槽721槽底;所述弹簧74的另一端固定连接在所述滑板73上;所述滑板73上位于所述进料斗2一侧设置有刮料部75;所述刮料部75与所述进料斗2侧壁接触;所述移动支撑板72上表面中部设置有螺杆76;所述螺杆76的一端转动连接在所述移动支撑板72上;所述螺杆76的另一端穿过所述料斗盖71;所述螺杆76与所述料斗盖71之间螺纹连接;所述出料口12处设置有堵料塞77;所述堵料塞77位于所述箱体1内一端与所述箱体1内壁齐平。As shown in Figures 3 to 8, a hopper cover 71 is hinged on the feed hopper 2; a movable support plate 72 is arranged inside the hopper; the two sides of the movable support plate 72 parallel to the axis of the roller 31 The wall is provided with a chute 721; the chute 721 is provided with a slide plate 73; the slide plate 73 is slidably connected in the chute 721; the chute 721 is located at the bottom of the chute 721 and the A spring 74 is arranged between the side walls of the slide plate 73; one end of the spring 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chute 721; the other end of the spring 74 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 73; One side of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a scraper 75; the scraper 75 is in contact with the side wall of the feed hopper 2; the middle part of the upper surface of the movable support plate 72 is provided with a screw 76; One end is rotatably connected on the moving support plate 72; the other end of the screw rod 76 passes through the hopper cover 71; the screw rod 76 is threadedly connected with the hopper cover 71; There is a blocking material plug 77; one end of the blocking material plug 77 located in the box body 1 is flush with the inner wall of the box body 1 .

工作时,由于箱体1与进料斗2之间是连通的,研磨辊3在快速转动的带动箱体1内液体流动的过程中,箱体1内的液体会通过进料口11向进料斗2内涌,使得部分液体在进料斗2内,降低了与箱内液体的混合,造成色浆质量变差,同时出料口12处若只在排除口外侧封堵,会使得在倾倒拌合的液体时部分液体在出料口12处的管道内,管道内的液体很少有跟随箱体1内液体流动,使其分散稳定程度差,进而打开使用时会混入均匀分散的液体内造成不均匀;因此在倒入拌合后的液体前,首先将料斗盖71打开,随后将拌合好的液体倾倒入箱体1内,随后关上料斗盖71,手动旋转螺杆76上的手柄,使得螺杆76转动,因为螺杆76与料斗盖71之间螺纹连接,进而使得移动支撑板72向进料口11移动,进而带动滑板73移动,由于料斗靠近进料口11端尺寸变小,进而进料斗2侧壁推动滑板73向滑槽721底部移动,使得弹簧74被压缩,进而在弹簧74的弹力作用下使得滑板73上的刮料部75紧紧抵触在进料斗2内壁上,进而通过刮料部75将粘附在进料斗2侧壁上的液体全部刮流向箱体1内,进而减少资源的了浪费,同时保证了进料斗2内的洁净,当移动支撑板72底面与箱体1内壁齐平时同时转动螺杆76(螺杆76上可设置有标记),进而实现了进料口11的封堵,保证液体不会进入进料斗2内影响混合程度,同时通过堵料塞77将管道内填充慢,并且堵料塞77位于箱体1内一端与箱体1内壁齐平,进而避免液体进入管道内,进而避免在打开使用时会混入均匀分散的液体内造成不均匀影响涂料质量,同时避免了堵料塞77阻挡液体流动;通过将进料口11与出料口12进行防堵,进而保证了对箱体1内液体进行无死角的研磨分散与混合,进而保证了箱体1内色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量。When working, since the box body 1 and the feed hopper 2 are connected, the liquid in the box body 1 will flow through the feeding port 11 during the rapid rotation of the grinding roller 3 to drive the liquid in the box body 1. The hopper 2 surges inside, so that part of the liquid is in the hopper 2, which reduces the mixing with the liquid in the box, resulting in poor quality of the color paste. At the same time, if the outlet 12 is only blocked outside the discharge port, it will cause When pouring the mixed liquid, part of the liquid is in the pipeline at the discharge port 12, and the liquid in the pipeline seldom follows the liquid in the tank 1, which makes the dispersion stability poor, and then it will be mixed with evenly dispersed liquid when it is opened for use. Therefore, before pouring the mixed liquid, first open the hopper cover 71, then pour the mixed liquid into the box body 1, then close the hopper cover 71, and manually rotate the handle on the screw 76 , so that the screw rod 76 rotates, because the threaded connection between the screw rod 76 and the hopper cover 71 makes the mobile support plate 72 move toward the feed port 11, and then drives the slide plate 73 to move, because the size of the end of the hopper near the feed port 11 becomes smaller, and then The side wall of the feed hopper 2 pushes the slide plate 73 to move to the bottom of the chute 721, so that the spring 74 is compressed, and then under the elastic force of the spring 74, the scraping part 75 on the slide plate 73 is tightly against the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, Furthermore, all the liquid adhering to the side wall of the feed hopper 2 is scraped and flowed into the box body 1 through the scraper part 75, thereby reducing the waste of resources and ensuring the cleanliness in the feed hopper 2 at the same time. When the support plate 72 is moved When the bottom surface is flush with the inner wall of the box body 1, the screw 76 is turned at the same time (the screw 76 can be provided with a mark), thereby realizing the blocking of the feed port 11, ensuring that the liquid will not enter the feed hopper 2 and affect the mixing degree. The material plug 77 fills the pipeline slowly, and the plug 77 is located at one end of the box body 1 and is flush with the inner wall of the box body 1, thereby preventing liquid from entering the pipeline, and further avoiding that it will be mixed into the uniformly dispersed liquid when it is opened and used to cause inconvenience. Evenly affect the quality of the paint, and at the same time avoid the blocking of the liquid flow by the plug 77; by anti-blocking the feed port 11 and the discharge port 12, it is ensured that the liquid in the box 1 is ground, dispersed and mixed without dead ends, and then The quality of the color paste in the box body 1 is ensured, thereby improving the quality of the paint.

如图4和图8所示,所述刮料部75包括弹性铲板751和海绵条752;所述滑板73的位于所述进料斗2内壁一侧的侧壁上固定连接所述海绵条752;所述海绵条752抵触在所述进料斗2侧壁上;所述滑板73的位于所述进料斗2内壁一侧的下方固定连接所述弹性铲板751;所述弹性铲板751的自由端抵触在所述进料斗2侧壁上。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, the scraping part 75 includes an elastic shovel plate 751 and a sponge strip 752; the side wall of the slide plate 73 located on the inner wall side of the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the sponge strip 752; the sponge strip 752 is in contact with the side wall of the feed hopper 2; the slide plate 73 is fixedly connected to the elastic shovel plate 751 under one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2; the elastic shovel plate The free end of 751 is against the side wall of the feed hopper 2 .

工作时,由于液体具有一定的粘稠度,粘附在内壁上后很难流进箱体1内,因此通过设置弹性铲板751对进料斗2内壁上粘附的液体进行刮并驱赶进箱体1内,由于弹性铲板751具有弹性变形能力,进而使得弹性铲板751能够很好的与进料斗2内壁抵触,进而提高了刮出效果,同时通过在滑板73的位于进料斗2内壁一侧的侧壁上固定连接海绵条752,进而通过海绵条752进一步对内壁上粘附的液体进行清理,进而避免内壁上存在液体的残留,保证了进料斗2内壁的清洁。When working, because the liquid has a certain viscosity, it is difficult to flow into the box body 1 after adhering to the inner wall, so the elastic shovel plate 751 is set to scrape and drive the liquid adhering to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2. In the box body 1, since the elastic shovel plate 751 has elastic deformation ability, the elastic shovel plate 751 can well conflict with the inner wall of the feed hopper 2, thereby improving the scraping effect. 2. A sponge strip 752 is fixedly connected to the side wall on one side of the inner wall, and then the liquid adhering to the inner wall is further cleaned through the sponge strip 752, thereby avoiding liquid residue on the inner wall and ensuring the cleanliness of the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 .

如图3和图6所示,所述研磨辊3中的所述辊筒31上的所述研磨凸起311随所述辊筒31转速的递减所述研磨凸起311的数量随之递减;所述研磨凸起311的外凸高度随所述辊筒31转速的递减所述研磨凸起311的外凸高度随之增加。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, the number of the grinding protrusions 311 on the roller 31 in the grinding roller 3 decreases with the decreasing speed of the roller 31; The convex height of the grinding protrusions 311 increases as the rotation speed of the roller 31 decreases.

工作时,由于辊筒31之间存在速度差,进而单位时间内转快的辊筒31上的研磨凸起311移动的距离大,由于液体的黏稠程度基上一样并且辊筒31的直径也一样,进而移动距离大的受到的阻力大,进而辊筒31受到的载荷就大,进而与之相连的用于传动的齿轮与轴等零件受到的载荷较大,随着速度逐渐降低,进而移动距离小的受到的阻力减小,进而辊筒31受到的载荷就小,进而造成整的传动系统中受力不均,进而造成辊磨机运行不稳,因此通过减小研磨凸起311的高度来减小速度快的辊筒31受到的阻力,使得每个辊筒31受力稳定,进而使得传动的动力部件4运转稳定,进而提高了辊磨机运转的稳定性,进而有利于颜料和填料的研磨分散,进而提高了色浆的质量,进而提高了涂料的质量,同时研磨凸起311高度小的其形成的剪切能力降低,进而辊筒31研磨分散的能力降低,使得研磨分散的效率就底下,因此通过增加研磨凸起311的数量来提升辊筒31的形成的剪切能力,进而提高辊筒31研磨分散的能力。When working, because there is a speed difference between the rollers 31, the grinding protrusions 311 on the roller 31 that rotates faster per unit time move a larger distance, because the viscosity of the liquid is basically the same and the diameter of the rollers 31 is also the same , and then the resistance received by the large moving distance is large, and then the load on the roller 31 is large, and then the gears and shafts and other parts connected to it for transmission are under a large load. As the speed gradually decreases, the moving distance The small resistance is reduced, and the load on the roller 31 is small, which will cause uneven force in the entire transmission system, and cause the roller mill to run unstable. Therefore, by reducing the height of the grinding protrusion 311 Reduce the resistance of the fast roller 31, so that the force on each roller 31 is stable, and then the driving power part 4 runs stably, thereby improving the stability of the roller mill operation, which is beneficial to the pigment and filler. Grinding and dispersing improves the quality of the color paste, thereby improving the quality of the paint. At the same time, the shear capacity formed by the small height of the grinding protrusion 311 is reduced, and the grinding and dispersing ability of the roller 31 is reduced, so that the efficiency of grinding and dispersing is reduced. Underlying, therefore, by increasing the number of grinding protrusions 311 , the formed shearing ability of the roller 31 is improved, thereby improving the ability of the roller 31 to grind and disperse.

工作时,在制备色浆时,首先将颜料、填料和必要的涂料助剂加入树脂溶液或水中进行拌合,然后将拌合好的混合液体通过进料斗2倾倒进入箱体1内,随后通过控制一号电机49转动,进而一号电机49带动最外侧与一号锥齿轮41连接的辊筒31转动,进而辊筒31带动一号锥齿轮41转动,因为一号锥齿轮41与二号锥齿轮42啮合传动,进而通过传动轴43带动一号齿轮44转动,又因为一号齿轮44与二号齿轮45啮合传动,进而带动蜗杆46转动,因为蜗杆46与蜗轮47啮合传动,进而带动蜗轮47转动,进而蜗轮47带动与最外侧相邻的辊筒31转动和辊筒31转轴上的一号锥齿轮41转动,进而通过二号锥齿轮42、传动轴43一号齿轮44、二号齿轮45、蜗杆46和蜗轮47带动下一个辊筒31和一号锥齿轮41转动,依次传动,直到蜗杆46带动最外侧辊筒31上的蜗轮47转动,进而带动最外侧辊筒31转动,由于蜗轮47与蜗杆46之间可以有很大的传动比,进而使得相邻的辊筒31之间存在转速差,进而通过蜗轮47与蜗杆46实现研磨辊3中所有的辊筒31速度依次递减,进而使得辊筒之间形成转速差,进而使得不同的辊筒31之间形成剪切作用,进而在辊筒31之间形成的剪切力的作用下对拌合后的液体中的颜料和填料进行研磨分散,因为箱体1内设置了两组研磨辊3,进而加快了对箱体1内液体中颜料和填料的分散,进而使得颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体,又因为两组研磨辊3的转动方向相反同时高速端与低速端也相反,进而使得上下两组研磨辊3中的辊筒31之间转向相反且速度也有差异,进一步增加了对箱体1内液体中颜料和填料的分散,同时相反转动方向的研磨辊3使得研磨辊3之间形成的通道内的液体向同一个方向运动,进而同研磨辊3与箱体1内壁之间形成的通道形成循环进而加快的向内液体的流动,进一步增加了颜料和填料均匀稳定的分散在树脂溶液或水中形成稳定的分散体的速率,进而提高了色浆的质量及生产效率,进而提高了涂料的质量及生产效率。When working, when preparing the color paste, first add the pigment, filler and necessary coating additives into the resin solution or water for mixing, then pour the mixed liquid into the box 1 through the feed hopper 2, and then By controlling the rotation of the No. 1 motor 49, the No. 1 motor 49 drives the roller 31 connected to the No. 1 bevel gear 41 on the outermost side to rotate, and then the roller 31 drives the No. 1 bevel gear 41 to rotate, because the No. 1 bevel gear 41 and the No. 2 bevel gear The bevel gear 42 is meshed and driven, and then drives the No. 1 gear 44 to rotate through the transmission shaft 43, and because the No. 1 gear 44 and the No. 2 gear 45 are meshed for transmission, and then drives the worm 46 to rotate, because the worm 46 and the worm wheel 47 are meshed for transmission, and then drive the worm wheel 47 rotates, and then the worm gear 47 drives the roller 31 adjacent to the outermost side to rotate and the No. 1 bevel gear 41 on the roller 31 rotating shaft to rotate, and then passes through the No. 2 bevel gear 42, the transmission shaft 43 No. 1 gear 44, and No. 2 gear 45. The worm 46 and the worm wheel 47 drive the next roller 31 and the No. 1 bevel gear 41 to rotate, and drive in turn until the worm 46 drives the worm wheel 47 on the outermost roller 31 to rotate, and then drives the outermost roller 31 to rotate. There can be a large transmission ratio between 47 and worm screw 46, so that there is a speed difference between adjacent rollers 31, and then through the worm wheel 47 and worm screw 46, the speed of all rollers 31 in the grinding roller 3 decreases successively, and then The rotation speed difference is formed between the rollers, and then the shearing action is formed between different rollers 31, and the pigment and filler in the mixed liquid are further processed under the action of the shearing force formed between the rollers 31. Grinding and dispersing, because two sets of grinding rollers 3 are set in the box 1, which accelerates the dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in the box 1, so that the pigments and fillers are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion body, and because the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers 3 are opposite and the high-speed end and the low-speed end are also opposite, and then the rollers 31 in the upper and lower two groups of grinding rollers 3 turn to the opposite direction and the speed is also different, further increasing the impact on the box body The dispersion of pigments and fillers in the liquid in 1, while the grinding roller 3 in the opposite direction of rotation makes the liquid in the channel formed between the grinding rollers 3 move in the same direction, and then it is the same as that formed between the grinding roller 3 and the inner wall of the box 1 The channel forms a cycle and accelerates the flow of the inward liquid, which further increases the rate at which the pigment and filler are uniformly and stably dispersed in the resin solution or water to form a stable dispersion, thereby improving the quality and production efficiency of the color paste, and thus improving the paint quality. quality and production efficiency.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。Embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations, and the above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative, rather than restrictive, and those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the enlightenment of the present invention, many forms can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:包括箱体(1)、进料斗(2)、研磨辊(3)和动力部件(4);所述箱体(1)的箱顶上开设有进料口(11);所述进料口(11)处固定连接所述进料斗(2);所述进料斗(2)通过所述进料口(11)与所述箱体(1)连通;所述箱体(1)侧壁上靠近箱底一侧设置有出料口(12);所述箱体(1)内设置两组所述研磨辊(3);两组所述研磨辊(3)的转动方向相反;每组所述研磨辊(3)至少含有三个辊筒(31);每组所述研磨辊(3)中的所述辊筒(31)在同一平面上均匀间隔设置;所述辊筒(31)的转轴转动连接在所述箱体(1)侧壁上;所述箱体(1)侧壁上对应所述研磨辊(3)的位置处设置所述动力部件(4);所述动力部件(4)用于驱动所述研磨辊(3)中的所有所述辊筒(31)转速依次递减;所述辊筒(31)的外圆柱面上均匀间隔设置有研磨凸起(311);1. a kind of roller mill for the production of environmental protection floor paint is characterized in that: comprise casing (1), feeding hopper (2), grinding roller (3) and power unit (4); Described casing (1 ) is provided with a feed inlet (11) on the top of the case; the feed inlet (11) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2); the feed hopper (2) passes through the feed inlet (11) ) is communicated with the casing (1); the side wall of the casing (1) is provided with a discharge opening (12) near the bottom of the casing; two groups of grinding rollers ( 3); the rotation directions of the two groups of grinding rollers (3) are opposite; each group of said grinding rollers (3) contains at least three rollers (31); said rollers in each group of said grinding rollers (3) The cylinders (31) are evenly spaced on the same plane; the rotating shaft of the roller (31) is connected to the side wall of the box (1) in rotation; the side wall of the box (1) corresponds to the grinding roller The power part (4) is arranged at the position of (3); the power part (4) is used to drive all the rollers (31) in the grinding roller (3) and the rotating speed decreases successively; the rollers Grinding protrusions (311) are evenly spaced on the outer cylindrical surface of (31); 所述动力部件(4)包括一号锥齿轮(41)、二号锥齿轮(42)、传动轴(43)、一号齿轮(44)、二号齿轮(45)、蜗杆(46)、蜗轮(47)、支撑座(48)和一号电机(49);所述研磨辊(3)中最外侧两个所述辊筒(31)的其中一端分别固定连接所述一号锥齿轮(41)和所述蜗轮(47);其余的所述辊筒(31)的一端固定连接所述一号锥齿轮(41)和所述蜗轮(47);所述箱体(1)外壁上相邻的两个所述辊筒(31)之间与所述研磨辊(3)中最外侧连接所述蜗轮(47)的所述辊筒(31)外侧均设置有所述支撑座(48);所述支撑座(48)固定连接在所述箱体(1)的侧壁上;所述辊筒(31)之间的所述支撑座(48)与所述传动轴(43)的中部转动连接;所述传动轴(43)的两端分别固定连接所述二号锥齿轮(42)和所述一号齿轮(44);所述二号锥齿轮(42)与所述一号锥齿轮(41)啮合传动,所述支撑座(48)之间设置所有蜗杆(46);所述蜗杆(46)转动连接在所述支撑座(48)上;所述二号齿轮(45)固定连接在所述蜗杆(46)上;所述一号齿轮(44)与所述二号齿轮(45)啮合传动;所述蜗杆(46)与所述支撑座(48)之间的所述蜗轮(47)啮合传动;所述一号电机(49)的转轴固定连接在最外侧与所述一号锥齿轮(41)连接的所述辊筒(31)的转轴上;所述一号电机(49)的安装座固定连接在所述箱体(1)的侧壁上;The power unit (4) includes No. 1 bevel gear (41), No. 2 bevel gear (42), transmission shaft (43), No. 1 gear (44), No. 2 gear (45), worm (46), worm gear (47), support base (48) and No. 1 motor (49); one of the ends of the outermost two rollers (31) in the grinding roller (3) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear (41) respectively ) and the worm wheel (47); one end of the rest of the rollers (31) is fixedly connected to the No. 1 bevel gear (41) and the worm wheel (47); adjacent on the outer wall of the casing (1) The support seat (48) is provided between the two rollers (31) of the grinding roller (3) and the outermost roller (31) connected to the worm wheel (47) in the grinding roller (3); The support seat (48) is fixedly connected on the side wall of the box body (1); the middle part of the support seat (48) between the rollers (31) and the transmission shaft (43) rotates connection; the two ends of the transmission shaft (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the No. 2 bevel gear (42) and the No. 1 gear (44); the No. 2 bevel gear (42) and the No. 1 bevel gear (41) meshing transmission, all worms (46) are arranged between the support bases (48); the worms (46) are rotatably connected to the support bases (48); the No. 2 gear (45) is fixedly connected On the worm (46); the No. 1 gear (44) is meshed with the No. 2 gear (45) for transmission; the worm wheel ( 47) meshing transmission; the rotating shaft of the No. 1 motor (49) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft of the described roller (31) that is connected with the No. 1 bevel gear (41) at the outermost side; the No. 1 motor (49 ) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box (1); 所述箱体(1)内壁上均匀间隔设置有搅拌凸轮(51);所述搅拌凸轮(51)的轴线与所述辊筒(31)的轴线平行;所述搅拌凸轮(51)的两端转动连接在所述箱体(1)的侧壁上;所述搅拌凸轮(51)的其中一端设置带轮(52);所述带轮(52)固定连接在所述搅拌凸轮(51)的转轴上;相邻的两个所述搅拌凸轮(51)的转动方向相反;相同转动方向的所述搅拌凸轮(51)之间通过同步带(53)传动;最外侧的其中一个所述搅拌凸轮(51)与二号电机(54)之间通过所述同步带(53)和所述带轮(52)连接传动;所述二号电机(54)的安装座固定连接在所述箱体(1)上;Stirring cams (51) are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the box (1); the axis of the stirring cam (51) is parallel to the axis of the roller (31); the two ends of the stirring cam (51) Rotation is connected on the side wall of described casing (1); Wherein one end of described stirring cam (51) is provided with pulley (52); Described pulley (52) is fixedly connected on the On the rotating shaft; the rotation directions of the two adjacent stirring cams (51) are opposite; the stirring cams (51) in the same rotation direction are driven by a synchronous belt (53); the outermost one of the stirring cams (51) and No. two motors (54) are connected and driven by the synchronous belt (53) and the pulley (52); the mounting seat of the No. two motors (54) is fixedly connected to the casing ( 1) on; 所述箱体(1)内壁上对应所述搅拌凸轮(51)的位置处设置有隔挡件(55);所述隔挡件(55)的一侧连接在所述箱体(1)内壁上;所述隔挡件(55)的另一侧始终保持与所述搅拌凸轮(51)表面接触。A barrier (55) is provided on the inner wall of the box (1) corresponding to the position of the stirring cam (51); one side of the barrier (55) is connected to the inner wall of the box (1) On; the other side of the barrier (55) is always in contact with the surface of the stirring cam (51). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:所述隔挡件(55)为弹性软片;所述弹性软片一侧固定连接在箱体(1)的内壁上。2. A kind of roller mill for environmental protection floor coating production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the barrier (55) is an elastic film; one side of the elastic film is fixedly connected to the casing (1 ) on the inner wall. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:与所述研磨辊(3)平行的所述箱体(1)内壁上设置有一组搅拌扇(6);所述搅拌扇(6)位于所述两组所述研磨辊(3)之间;所述搅拌扇(6)转动连接在与液体流动方向相对的内壁上。3. a kind of environment-friendly floor paint production roll mill according to claim 2 is characterized in that: one group of stirring fans ( 6); the stirring fan (6) is located between the two groups of grinding rollers (3); the stirring fan (6) is rotatably connected to the inner wall opposite to the flow direction of the liquid. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:所述进料斗(2)上铰接有料斗盖(71);所述料斗内设置有移动支撑板(72);所述移动支撑板(72)与所述辊筒(31)轴线平行的两侧壁上设置有滑槽(721);所述滑槽(721)内设置有滑板(73);所述滑板(73)滑动连接在所述滑槽(721)内;所述滑槽(721)内位于所述滑槽(721)槽底与所述滑板(73)侧壁之间设置有弹簧(74);所述弹簧(74)一端固定连接在所述滑槽(721)槽底;所述弹簧(74)的另一端固定连接在所述滑板(73)上;所述滑板(73)上位于所述进料斗(2)一侧设置有刮料部(75);所述刮料部(75)与所述进料斗(2)侧壁接触;所述移动支撑板(72)上表面中部设置有螺杆(76);所述螺杆(76)的一端转动连接在所述移动支撑板(72)上;所述螺杆(76)的另一端穿过所述料斗盖(71);所述螺杆(76)与所述料斗盖(71)之间螺纹连接;所述出料口(12)处设置有堵料塞(77);所述堵料塞(77)位于所述箱体(1)内一端与所述箱体(1)内壁齐平。4. The roller mill for producing environmentally friendly floor coatings according to claim 3, characterized in that: the feed hopper (2) is hinged with a hopper cover (71); the hopper is provided with a movable support plate (72); the two side walls of the moving support plate (72) parallel to the axis of the roller (31) are provided with a chute (721); the chute (721) is provided with a slide plate (73) The slide plate (73) is slidingly connected in the chute (721); the chute (721) is located between the bottom of the chute (721) and the side wall of the slide plate (73). Spring (74); one end of the spring (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chute (721); the other end of the spring (74) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (73); the slide plate (73 ) on one side of the feed hopper (2) is provided with a scraper (75); the scraper (75) is in contact with the side wall of the feed hopper (2); the moving support plate (72 ) is provided with a screw (76) in the middle of the upper surface; one end of the screw (76) is rotatably connected to the moving support plate (72); the other end of the screw (76) passes through the hopper cover (71) ; threaded connection between the screw rod (76) and the hopper cover (71); the material outlet (12) is provided with a plug (77); the plug (77) is located in the box One end inside the body (1) is flush with the inner wall of the box body (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:所述刮料部(75)包括弹性铲板(751)和海绵条(752);所述滑板(73)的位于所述进料斗(2)内壁一侧的侧壁上固定连接所述海绵条(752);所述海绵条(752)抵触在所述进料斗(2)侧壁上;所述滑板(73)的位于所述进料斗(2)内壁一侧的下方固定连接所述弹性铲板(751);所述弹性铲板(751)的自由端抵触在所述进料斗(2)侧壁上。5. A kind of roller mill for environmental protection floor coating production according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described scraper part (75) comprises elastic shovel plate (751) and sponge strip (752); (73) is fixedly connected with the sponge strip (752) on the side wall on one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper (2); ; The slide plate (73) is fixedly connected to the elastic shovel (751) under one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper (2); the free end of the elastic shovel (751) interferes with the feeding on the side wall of the bucket (2). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种环保地坪涂料生产用辊磨机,其特征在于:所述研磨辊(3)中的所述辊筒(31)上的所述研磨凸起(311)随所述辊筒(31)转速的递减所述研磨凸起(311)的数量随之递减;所述研磨凸起(311)的外凸高度随所述辊筒(31)转速的递减所述研磨凸起(311)的外凸高度随之增加。6. a kind of environmental protection floor paint production roller mill according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the described grinding protrusion (311) on the described roller (31) in the described grinding roller (3) ) with the decreasing of the rotating speed of the roller (31), the quantity of the grinding protrusions (311) decreases; The convex height of the grinding protrusions (311) increases accordingly.
CN202210499969.2A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Roller mill is used in environmental protection terrace coating production Active CN114887702B (en)

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