CN112484431A - Biomass particle rapid dryer - Google Patents
Biomass particle rapid dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112484431A CN112484431A CN202011242939.0A CN202011242939A CN112484431A CN 112484431 A CN112484431 A CN 112484431A CN 202011242939 A CN202011242939 A CN 202011242939A CN 112484431 A CN112484431 A CN 112484431A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- gear
- filter screen
- drying
- dryer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment and discloses a biomass particle rapid drying machine which comprises a base, wherein the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and supporting shafts are movably sleeved on two sides of the upper part of the supporting frame. Through the elastic filter screen, the gear wheel, the setting of part gear and wind wheel, at this living beings granule desiccator during operation, it is rotatory to blow off the drive wind wheel by the play dryer hot-blast, when partial gear and gear wheel mesh, stranded rope pulling elastic filter screen takes place elastic deformation downwards, when partial gear rotation to the position that does not have the straight-teeth relatively with the gear wheel, elastic filter screen kick-backs under self elastic action this moment, make the living beings granule that is in elastic filter screen upper portion thrown by elastic filter screen's resilience force, carry out drying work under hot-blast blowing, and all over, make living beings granule be continuous by repeated throwing drying, can effectually prevent because living beings granule piles up and the living beings granule that causes heats dry inhomogeneous, the problem that drying time is long.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a biomass particle rapid drying machine.
Background
The biomass particle dryer is a device for drying biomass particles, can be used for drying raw materials of the biomass particles, and is convenient for later processing so as to improve the granulation efficiency of the biomass particles; also can be used to the in-process that the living beings granule was preserved, dry the living beings granule, prevent that its humidity is great, difficult the preservation, traditional living beings granule is mainly through throwing into rotatory cylinder with the particulate matter when drying, under the rotatory stirring of cylinder or the stirring of supplementary agitator, lets in hot-blast, has reached the purpose to living beings granule rapid draing.
However, the existing biomass particle drying device has some defects in the working process: firstly, when in work, biomass particles are placed in a dryer, raw materials are turned over through the motion of the dryer or an auxiliary stirrer, and a plurality of agglomerated raw materials cannot be crushed in the turning process, so that the drying and heating are not uniform, the drying time is long, and the production efficiency of the biomass particles is reduced; the biomass particles are stirred and turned by the auxiliary stirrer, and in the drying process of the finished product biomass particles, if the auxiliary stirrer rotates faster, the finished product biomass particles are easy to crush, and the auxiliary stirrer is easy to roll and crush the biomass particles; when the auxiliary stirrer rotates slowly, biomass particles are also extremely easy to crush in the rotating process, so that the biomass particles are crushed, and the quality of a finished biomass particle product is seriously influenced by the traditional biomass particle drying machine.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the background technology, the invention provides the biomass particle rapid dryer which has the advantages of rapid drying and difficult damage to biomass particles, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass particle rapid dryer comprises a base, wherein a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base, support shafts are movably sleeved on two sides of the upper portion of the support frame, a drying box is fixedly connected to the other end of each support shaft, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the drying box, balls are arranged between two sides of the bottom of the drying box and the support frame, hot air inlets are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the drying box, a pinion is fixedly connected to the other end of the support shaft on the left side, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a half gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor and partially meshed with the pinion, an elastic filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the drying box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of hank rope and the cylinder that the drying cabinet activity cup jointed, the one end fixedly connected with gear wheel of cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with play dryer inner chamber goes out the dryer, the pivot has been cup jointed in the middle part activity that goes out the dryer, the both ends of pivot all cup joint with the drying cabinet activity, the equal fixedly connected with part gear in both sides at pivot middle part, part gear and gear wheel part meshing, the middle part fixedly connected with wind wheel of pivot.
Preferably, the elastic screen is a screen having a screen mesh smaller than the size of the dried particulate matter and having good resilience.
Preferably, the wind wheel is positioned inside the channel of the air outlet cylinder.
Preferably, the half-gear toothed portion is about one third of the entire gear.
Preferably, the balls are round balls made of steel materials and are matched with grooves formed in the support frame and the bottom of the drying box.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arrangement of the elastic filter screen, the big gear, the partial gear and the wind wheel, when the biomass particle dryer works, hot air is introduced into a hot air inlet to dry biomass particles, the hot air passes through the elastic filter screen and is blown out by the air outlet cylinder to drive the wind wheel to rotate, when the partial gear is meshed with the big gear, the roller winds the twisted rope part, the twisted rope pulls the elastic filter screen to elastically deform downwards, when the partial gear rotates to a position without straight teeth relative to the big gear, the elastic filter screen rebounds under the action of self elasticity, the roller unreels, so that the biomass particles on the upper part of the elastic filter screen are thrown by the resilience of the elastic filter screen, the drying work is carried out under the blowing of the hot air, and the process is repeated, the biomass particles are continuously thrown and dried repeatedly, and the heating and drying of the biomass particles caused by the accumulation of the biomass particles are, the problem that drying time is long, the broken separation very easily takes place at the in-process of whereabouts by the caking living beings granule piece of throwing up simultaneously, can realize quick, even drying, and dust, broken tiny living beings powder can be filtered in the living beings granule to the setting of elastic filter screen in addition, improve off-the-shelf quality.
2. Through the half gear, the pinion, the setting of motor, carrying out living beings granule stoving in-process, starter motor drives the half gear rotation simultaneously, because the number of teeth of half gear is only one-third, make the half gear can drive the pinion and take place certain angle and deflect, the drying cabinet can deflect around the in-process of carrying out drying promptly, make living beings granule distribute more on the elasticity filter screen, guarantee living beings granule can accept hot-blastly with great surface area when throwing up with not throwing, in order to improve drying effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the drying cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement of the half gear and the pinion gear according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a support shaft; 4. a drying oven; 5. a ball bearing; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a hot air inlet; 8. a pinion gear; 9. a half gear; 10. a motor; 11. an elastic filter screen; 12. a connecting rod; 13. stranding a rope; 14. a drum; 15. a bull gear; 16. an air outlet cylinder; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a partial gear; 19. and a wind wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a biomass particle rapid dryer comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the base 1, support shafts 3 are movably sleeved on both sides of the upper portion of the support frame 2, a drying box 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support shaft 3, a feed inlet 6 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the drying box 4, balls 5 are arranged between both sides of the bottom of the drying box 4 and the support frame 2, hot air inlets 7 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the drying box 4, a pinion 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the left support shaft 3, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, a half gear 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 10, the half gear 9 is partially engaged with the pinion 8, an elastic filter screen 11 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner cavity of the drying box 4, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of hank rope 13 and the cylinder 14 that 4 activities of drying cabinet cup jointed, the one end fixedly connected with gear wheel 15 of cylinder 14, the bottom fixedly connected with play dryer 4 inner chambers goes out section of thick bamboo 16 of drying cabinet, the pivot 17 has been cup jointed in the middle part activity that goes out section of thick bamboo 16, the both ends of pivot 17 all cup joint with 4 activities of drying cabinet, the equal fixedly connected with partial gear 18 in both sides at pivot 17 middle part, partial gear 18 meshes with 15 parts of gear wheel, the middle part fixedly connected with wind wheel 19 of pivot 17, wind wheel 19 is located inside the passageway of play dryer 16.
Wherein, the elastic filter screen 11 is a filter screen with a mesh smaller than the particle size to be dried and good resilience, when the biomass particle dryer works, the biomass particles to be dried are poured into the drying box 4, the biomass particles fall onto the upper part of the elastic filter screen 11, hot air is introduced into the hot air inlet 7 to dry the biomass particles, the hot air passes through the elastic filter screen 11 and is blown out from the air outlet cylinder 16, the blown hot air drives the wind wheel 19 to rotate, the wind wheel 19 rotates to drive part of the gear 18 to synchronously rotate, when part of the gear 18 is meshed with the gearwheel 15 in the rotating process of the part of the gear 18, the gearwheel 15 rotates along with the part of the gear 18, so that the roller 14 winds up the twisted rope 13, the twisted rope 13 pulls the elastic filter screen 11 to elastically deform downwards, when part of the gear 18 rotates to a position without straight teeth relative to the gearwheel 15, the gearwheel 15 loses the meshing acting force of the, at this moment, elastic filter screen 11 rebounds under self elasticity, roller 14 unreels, make the living beings granule that is in elastic filter screen 11 upper portion throw by elastic filter screen 11's resilience force, carry out drying under hot-blast blowing, and cycle, make living beings granule be continuous by repeated throwing the drying, can effectually prevent because living beings granule piles up the living beings granule that causes to heat dry inhomogeneous, the problem of drying time is long, the living beings granule piece of caking that is thrown up is very easily taken place broken separation at the in-process of whereabouts simultaneously, can realize quick, even drying, and elastic filter screen 11's setting can be with dust in the living beings granule, broken tiny biomass powder filters, the off-the-shelf quality is improved.
Wherein, the tooth part of the half gear 9 is about one third of whole gear, carrying out the living beings granule stoving in-process, starter motor 10 drives the rotation of half gear 9 simultaneously, because the number of teeth of half gear 9 is only one third, make half gear 9 can drive pinion 8 and take place certain angle and deflect, drying cabinet 4 can deflect around the in-process of carrying out the drying promptly, make living beings granule distribute more dispersedly on elastic filter screen 11, guarantee living beings granule can accept hot-blastly with great surface area when throwing up with not throwing, in order to improve drying effect.
Wherein, ball 5 is the ball that steel material made, and with the support frame 2 on with the recess looks adaptation that 4 bottoms of drying cabinet seted up, not only play the supporting role to drying cabinet 4, can reduce the frictional force when drying cabinet 4 takes place to deflect in the course of the work moreover, play the guard action to motor 10 and drying cabinet 4.
The working principle is that when the biomass particle dryer works, biomass particles to be dried are poured into the drying box 4, the biomass particles fall onto the upper part of the elastic filter screen 11, hot air is introduced into the hot air inlet 7 to dry the biomass particles, the hot air passes through the elastic filter screen 11 and is blown out from the air outlet cylinder 16, the blown hot air drives the wind wheel 19 to rotate, the wind wheel 19 rotates to drive part of the gears 18 to synchronously rotate, when part of the gears 18 rotate, when the part of the gears 18 are meshed with the large gears 15, the large gears 15 rotate along with part of the gears 18, so that the roller 14 winds up the twisted ropes 13, the twisted ropes 13 pull the elastic filter screen 11 to elastically deform downwards, when part of the gears 18 rotate to a position without straight teeth relative to the large gears 15, the large gears 15 lose the meshing acting force of part of the gears 18, and at the moment, the elastic filter screen 11 rebounds, roller 14 unreels, make the living beings granule that is in elastic filter screen 11 upper portion thrown by elastic filter screen 11's resilience force, carry out drying under hot-blast blowing, in cycles, make the living beings granule be continuous by repeated throwing drying, can effectually prevent because living beings granule that the living beings granule piles up and the living beings granule that causes heats drying inhomogeneous, the problem that drying time is long, the living beings granule piece of caking that is thrown up simultaneously is very easily taken place broken separation at the in-process of whereabouts, can realize fast, even drying, and elastic filter screen 11's setting can be with dust in the living beings granule, broken tiny biomass powder filters, the off-the-shelf quality is improved. .
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a living beings granule rapid draing machine, includes base (1), upper portion fixedly connected with support frame (2) of base (1), back shaft (3) have all been cup jointed in the activity in both sides on support frame (2) upper portion, the other end fixedly connected with drying cabinet (4) of back shaft (3), the upper portion fixedly connected with feed inlet (6) of drying cabinet (4), its characterized in that: balls (5) are arranged between the two sides of the bottom of the drying box (4) and the support frame (2), hot air inlets (7) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (4), a pinion (8) is fixedly connected to the other end of the support shaft (3) on the left side, a motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), a half gear (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (10), the half gear (9) is partially meshed with the pinion (8), an elastic filter screen (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the drying box (4), a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic filter screen (11), stranded ropes (13) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the connecting rod (12), and a roller (14) movably sleeved with the drying box (4) is fixedly connected to the, the one end fixedly connected with gear wheel (15) of cylinder (14), the bottom fixedly connected with play dryer (4) inner chamber goes out dryer (16), pivot (17) have been cup jointed in the middle part activity that goes out dryer (16), the both ends of pivot (17) all cup joint with dryer (4) activity, the equal fixedly connected with partial gear (18) in both sides at pivot (17) middle part, partial gear (18) and gear wheel (15) part meshing, the middle part fixedly connected with wind wheel (19) of pivot (17).
2. The biomass particle rapid dryer of claim 1, wherein: the elastic filter screen (11) is a filter screen with a mesh smaller than the size of the dried particles and good resilience.
3. The biomass particle rapid dryer of claim 1, wherein: the wind wheel (19) is positioned inside the channel of the air outlet cylinder (16).
4. The biomass particle rapid dryer of claim 1, wherein: the toothed part of the half-gear (9) is about one third of the whole gear.
5. The biomass particle rapid dryer of claim 1, wherein: the ball (5) is a round ball made of steel materials and is matched with a groove formed in the support frame (2) and the bottom of the drying box (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242939.0A CN112484431A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Biomass particle rapid dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242939.0A CN112484431A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Biomass particle rapid dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112484431A true CN112484431A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74929117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011242939.0A Withdrawn CN112484431A (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Biomass particle rapid dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112484431A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061291A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Lees drying equipment |
| CN114688853A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 永新县华纬生物质能源有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel drying and forming equipment and using method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-10 CN CN202011242939.0A patent/CN112484431A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114061291A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Lees drying equipment |
| CN114688853A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 永新县华纬生物质能源有限公司 | Biomass pellet fuel drying and forming equipment and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |