CN109479799A - A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system - Google Patents

A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109479799A
CN109479799A CN201811415230.9A CN201811415230A CN109479799A CN 109479799 A CN109479799 A CN 109479799A CN 201811415230 A CN201811415230 A CN 201811415230A CN 109479799 A CN109479799 A CN 109479799A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crab
water
pond
shrimpfish
recirculation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811415230.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈虎
奚业文
尹家武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Original Assignee
HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES filed Critical HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
Priority to CN201811415230.9A priority Critical patent/CN109479799A/en
Publication of CN109479799A publication Critical patent/CN109479799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system, the crab shrimpfish recirculation system are separated by ridge as two crab shrimp ponds, put spiral shell, crab or shrimp in a suitable place to breed in each crab shrimp ponds；The both ends of ridge have flowing water pond, put fish in each flowing water pond in a suitable place to breed, the bottom in each flowing water pond is equipped with ooxygenation facility, and the upstream in flowing water pond is equipped with sump equipped with air blower, downstream, upstream and downstream direction and the ridge in flowing water pond are vertically arranged, and sump is provided with soil pick-up pump；Water earthworm aquaculture pond is equipped in crab shrimp ponds with sump adjacent position, is inoculated with water earthworm in water earthworm aquaculture pond.Crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the invention raises together crab shrimp and fish, improves water surface utilization rate, and output is high, achievees the effect that cyclic culture.

Description

A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system.
Background technique
Crab, shrimp ponds cultivation refer to carries out several breeding way such as river crab, freshwater shrimp, cray, the mixed breeding of crab shrimp in pond, this Several breeding way or carry out river crab, freshwater shrimp, cray monoculture or the mixed breeding of these kinds, in general crab shrimp ponds not into The mixed breeding of row fish.
Flowing water culture is to carry out the cultivation of aquatic animal using continuous flowing water body.With the culture-cycle it is short, occupy face Product it is small, density is high, yield is high, high efficiency and it is convenient for management the features such as.Flowing water culture water body is constantly updated, and the fish of cultivation are enable It is enough to be mushroomed out under the conditions ofs optimum water temperature, water quality, dissolved oxygen, bait etc..The principal mode of flowing water culture has nature flowing water at present Cultivation, warm flow water cultivation and industrial circulating water flowing water culture.
Circulating water cultivation is a kind of breeding way recycled after aeration, precipitating, disinfection, filtering to breeding water, Circulating water cultivation water position reason is handled by mechanical treatment or special ecological canal at present.
For crab shrimp aquaculture since yield is lower, general per mu yield only has 100 kilograms or so, causes water body utilization rate not high；Flowing water Cultured output is high, but needs to consume a large amount of water resource, and generate a large amount of pollutant；There are cost of water treatment for circulating water cultivation Higher problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation systems, and crab shrimp and fish are raised together, and improve water surface benefit With rate, output is high, achievees the effect that cyclic culture.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system, crab shrimpfish Recirculation system is separated by ridge as two crab shrimp ponds, puts spiral shell, crab or shrimp in a suitable place to breed in each crab shrimp ponds；The both ends of ridge have Fish are put in flowing water pond in each flowing water pond in a suitable place to breed, and the bottom in each flowing water pond is equipped with ooxygenation facility, and the upstream in flowing water pond is equipped with air blast Machine, downstream are equipped with sump, and upstream and downstream direction and the ridge in flowing water pond are vertically arranged, and sump is provided with soil pick-up pump；Crab shrimp ponds It is interior to be equipped with water earthworm aquaculture pond with sump adjacent position, water earthworm is inoculated in water earthworm aquaculture pond.
Preferably, the size of crab shrimpfish recirculation system is 15-30 mus, and the quantity in the flowing water pond at the every end of ridge is 2-3 A, the size in each flowing water pond is 110-130m2；Sump is located at the downstream position in every end flowing water pond, the size of sump For the 1/15-1/25 of all flowing water pool area total sizes in ridge one end, the area of water earthworm aquaculture pond is all streams in ridge one end The 40%-60% of sump area.
Preferably, the size in each flowing water pond is 120m2, the size of sump is that all flowing water pool areas in ridge one end are total The 1/20 of size, the area of water earthworm aquaculture pond are the 50% of all flowing water pool areas in ridge one end.
Preferably, the fish are one of perch, snakehead, grass carp and black carp.
Preferably, the fish size be 20-50 tail/kilogram, breeding density be 150-200 tail/square metre, water body exchange Frequency is to exchange 1 time for every 1.5 minutes.
Preferably, ecological canal is had on the pond stalk of the crab shrimpfish recirculation system, fish drain in sump Organic matter enters crab shrimp ponds and water earthworm aquaculture pond, and the water body in water earthworm aquaculture pond flows into ecological canal, through ecological canal Purified water flows into crab shrimp ponds.
Preferably, water plant is planted in crab shrimp ponds, water water plant is endured in shoal plantation, by the quantity of 0.5 kilogram/square metre It is inoculated with water earthworm.
Preferably, it is inoculated with water earthworm, top plantation aquatic vegetable in the water bottom of water earthworm aquaculture pond and ecological canal, It is 1 kilogram/square metre that water earthworm, which is inoculated with quantity, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 60-80%.
Preferably, the aquatic vegetable is water spinach or Chinese celery, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 70%.
Preferably, 10 tail of 30 tail of intercropping silver carp and/or variegated carp per acre in crab shrimp ponds.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the positive effect that:
(1) present invention establishes flowing water pond in crab shrimp ponds, carries out fish culture, on the one hand the waste of fish passes through concentration Blowdown enters water earthworm aquaculture pond and ecological canal carries out purified treatment；On the other hand crab shrimp ponds are discharged into and carry out rich water, and are passed through Water plant is purified in pond.Meanwhile the dissolved oxygen of crab shrimp ponds is improved by flowing water, in this way, on the one hand substantially increasing water surface benefit With rate, yield per unit area is increased, the excrement of another aspect fish, residual bait are by water earthworm, aquatic vegetable, planktonic organism, water Grass is absorbed and utilized, and achievees the purpose that ecologic breeding, water circulation use；
(2) present invention is by building more suitable growing environment for fish, compared with ordinary pond cultivation, the speed of growth Fast 10% or more, dosage reduces 60%.Crab, shrimp ponds are due to constantly there is organic matter inflow, in addition dissolved oxygen is abundant, benthon and Water plant growth is vigorous, by cultivating water earthworm, not only consumes organic matter, but also increase animal protein sources for crab, shrimp, enhances Immunity makes crab, 10% or more shrimp volume increase.Crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the invention, make water surface utilization rate improve 1 times with On, achieve the effect that low-carbon, efficient, ecology, circulation, solve the problems, such as breeding pollution, controllability is strong, and disease is few, aquatic products listing Season is flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is crab shrimpfish recirculation system structure chart of the invention.
Wherein: 1, crab shrimp ponds, 2, flowing water pond, 3, sump, 4, water earthworm aquaculture pond, 5, ecological canal.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, being the crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the present embodiment, the specific design of the system is as follows: one Two pieces are divided into the low bank of earth between fields among 30 mu of crab shrimp ponds 1,2 120 square metres of flowing water pond 2 is respectively built at the both ends on the intermediate ridge, each One 2.2 kilowatts of air blower is installed in the upstream in flowing water pond 2, and micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed in 2 bottom of flowing water pond.Every one end flowing water pond 2 Downstream build 12 square metres of sump 3, installation soil pick-up pump in sump 3, adjacent with sump 3, close to crab shrimp ponds 1 Pool side builds 120 square metres of water earthworm aquaculture pond 4, builds ecological canal 5 on Chi Geng.
In flowing water pond 2 stocking size be 50 tails/kilogram snakehead, breeding density be 150 tails/square metre, in pond always Perennial draingage is kept, it is to exchange 1 time for every 1.5 minutes that water body, which exchanges frequency,.Snakehead special swelling pellet is fed in flowing water pond 2.
Routinely cray cultural method carries out water plant plantation, launches spiral shell in crab shrimp ponds 1, puts small dragon at the beginning of 4 months in a suitable place to breed per acre 50 kilograms of shrimp species, 30 tail of intercropping silver carp, 10 tail of variegated carp per acre.Water water plant is endured in shoal plantation part, and cray is routinely Cultural method carries out feeding management.Micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed in crab shrimp ponds 1, and launches 0.5 kilogram/square metre water earthworm seedling Kind, make its breeding.
In water earthworm pond 4 and ecological canal 5, bottom is inoculated with water earthworm, and water spinach is planted on top.Water earthworm is inoculated with quantity For 1 kilogram/square metre, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 70%.
As a result: in by the end of October, 2015 from April, 2015 to, snakehead average size is up to 0.75 kilogram/tail, per mu yield for test period Amount is 2500 kilograms, and faster by 14% than the common cultivating pool speed of growth, survival rate is higher than the ordinary pond pool by 11% up to 86%.It is small It is 210 kilograms of lobster average yield per mu, higher than common cultivating pool by 32%, it 1.1 ten thousand yuan of mu economic benefit, is higher by than common cultivating pool 1 times or more.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, being the crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the present embodiment, the specific design of the system is as follows:
Being divided into two pieces with the low bank of earth between fields among one 20 mu of crab shrimp ponds 1, the both ends on the intermediate ridge respectively build 3 110 square metres Flowing water pond 2, each 2 upstream of flowing water pond installs one 2.2 kilowatts of air blower, and micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed in 2 bottom of flowing water pond.Often 22 square metres of sump 3 is built in the downstream in one end flowing water pond 2, installation soil pick-up pump in sump 3, it is adjacent with sump 3, lean on The pool side of nearly crab shrimp ponds 1 builds 132 square metres of water earthworm aquaculture pond 4, builds ecological canal 5 on Chi Geng, ecological canal 5 is located at crab The two sides of shrimp ponds 1, it is parallel with ridge.
In flowing water pond 2 stocking size be 20 tails/kilogram grass carp, breeding density be 200 tails/square metre, in pond always Perennial draingage is kept, it is to exchange 1 time for every 1.5 minutes that water body, which exchanges frequency,.Grass carp special swelling pellet is fed in flowing water pond 2.
Routinely crab cultivation method carries out water plant plantation, launches spiral shell in crab shrimp ponds 1, and it is public to put crab kind 50 in a suitable place to breed per acre Jin, per acre 35 tail of intercropping silver carp, 20 tail of variegated carp.Shoal plantation part endure water water plant, crab routinely cultural method into Row feeds management.Micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed in crab shrimp ponds 1, and launches 0.7 kilogram/square metre water earthworm seed, makes its breeding.
In water earthworm pond 4 and ecological canal, bottom is inoculated with water earthworm, and water spinach is planted on top.Water earthworm is inoculated with quantity For 1.2 kilograms/square metre, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 65%.
As a result: in by the end of October, 2015 from April, 2015 to, grass carp is faster than the common cultivating pool speed of growth for test period 15%, for survival rate up to 86%, grass carp per mu yield has 2500 kilograms or so, higher than the ordinary pond pool by 11%.Crab per mu yield is up to 100 Kilogram, higher than common cultivating pool by 32%, mu economic benefit is higher by 1 times or more than common cultivating pool.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can make various other according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation all should belong to the present invention claims protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system, it is characterised in that: crab shrimpfish recirculation system is separated by ridge as two crabs Shrimp ponds (1), each crab shrimp ponds (1) are interior to put spiral shell, crab or shrimp in a suitable place to breed；The both ends of ridge have flowing water pond (2), each flowing water pond (2) Inside put fish in a suitable place to breed, the bottom of each flowing water pond (2) is equipped with ooxygenation facility, and the upstream of flowing water pond (2) is equipped with equipped with air blower, downstream The upstream and downstream direction of sump (3), flowing water pond (2) is vertically arranged with ridge, and sump (3) is provided with soil pick-up pump；Crab shrimp ponds (1) It is interior to be equipped with water earthworm aquaculture pond (4) with sump (3) adjacent position, water earthworm is inoculated in water earthworm aquaculture pond (4).
2. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crab shrimpfish recirculation system it is big Small is 15-30 mus, and the quantity in the flowing water pond (2) at the every end of ridge is 2-3, and the size of each flowing water pond (2) is 110-130m2； Sump (3) is located at the downstream position in every end flowing water pond (2), and the size of sump (3) is all flowing water ponds (2) in ridge one end The 1/15-1/25 of area total size, the area of water earthworm aquaculture pond (4) are the 40%- of all flowing water pond (2) areas in ridge one end 60%.
3. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the size of each flowing water pond (2) is 120m2, the size of sump (3) is the 1/20 of all flowing water pond (2) the area total sizes in ridge one end, water earthworm aquaculture pond (4) Area be all flowing water pond (2) areas in ridge one end 50%.
4. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fish are perch, snakehead, grass One of fish and black carp.
5. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the fish size be 20-50 tail/ Kilogram, breeding density be 150-200 tail/square metre, water body exchange frequency be every 1.5 minutes exchange 1 time.
6. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crab shrimpfish recirculation system Pond stalk on have ecological canal (5), the organic matter of sump (3) interior fish excretion enters crab shrimp ponds (1) and water earthworm cultivates Pond (4), the water body in water earthworm aquaculture pond (4) flow into ecological canal (5), and the purified water through ecological canal (5) flows into crab shrimp ponds (1)。
7. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant water plant in crab shrimp ponds (1), shallowly Water water plant is endured in plantation at water, is inoculated with water earthworm by the quantity of 0.5 kilogram/square metre.
8. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in water earthworm aquaculture pond (4) and life The water bottom inoculation water earthworm of state irrigation canals and ditches (5), top plant aquatic vegetable, and it is 1 kilogram/square metre that water earthworm, which is inoculated with quantity, The coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 60-80%.
9. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the aquatic vegetable be water spinach or Chinese celery, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable are 70%.
10. -9 described in any item crab shrimpfish recirculation systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every in crab shrimp ponds (1) 30 tail of mu intercropping silver carp and/or 10 tail of variegated carp.
CN201811415230.9A 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system Pending CN109479799A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811415230.9A CN109479799A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811415230.9A CN109479799A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109479799A true CN109479799A (en) 2019-03-19

Family

ID=65696762

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811415230.9A Pending CN109479799A (en) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109479799A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100418411C (en) Pool culturing composite system with water-saving and safety function
CN203492593U (en) South America white shrimp indoor factorization cultivation device
CN101531436B (en) Treatment method of wastewater anaerobic digestive fluid in pig farm
CN105638523A (en) Composite ecological breeding system
CN205233182U (en) Crab shrimpfish circulation farming systems
CN107410140A (en) A kind of pond ecological industrialization circulating water cultivation and cleaning system
CN102124972A (en) Fresh water scale pond ecological breeding system
CN103478055A (en) Indoor industrial penaeus vannamei culture device
CN102356760B (en) Method of constructing water circulating system for shrimp-crab pond culture
CN107047429A (en) VHD industrializes pond ecological breeding system and its regulation and control method
CN205803124U (en) A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility
CN103299935B (en) Ecological fish farming method and device based on ditch and pound compound system
CN109122531B (en) Method for culturing hilsa herring
CN106889002A (en) A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed
CN106614175A (en) Method for different-position mixed lobster breeding in same river adult crab aquaculture pond
CN109757322A (en) A kind of rice fishing shrimp circulation breeding system and rice fishing shrimp species support method
CN203748454U (en) Ecological high-efficiency circulation running water fish culture system wide in application
CN201107973Y (en) Ecological fisheries industry culture device based on composite vertical current artificial marshland
CN105557612B (en) Crab shrimpfish recirculation system
CN110214724A (en) A kind of pond engineering circulating water cultivation method
CN210168781U (en) Serial circulating water culture device for fish tanks, shrimps and crabs in running water and farm
CN111034657A (en) Method for marking rough micropterus salmoides fries by using circulating water culture tank in pond
CN203505333U (en) Device for breeding fishes and shrimps in stepped manner by using river water with different qualities
CN109479799A (en) A kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system
CN114304018A (en) River crab ecological breeding system and method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190319