CN109479623A - A kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus - Google Patents
A kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479623A CN109479623A CN201811527926.0A CN201811527926A CN109479623A CN 109479623 A CN109479623 A CN 109479623A CN 201811527926 A CN201811527926 A CN 201811527926A CN 109479623 A CN109479623 A CN 109479623A
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- paper mulberry
- black fungus
- cultural method
- ear
- sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, plant formulations are as follows: paper mulberry sawdust 75%, wheat bran 10%, rice bran 10%, lime 2%, calcium carbonate 3%.It is crushed through paper mulberry sawdust, stacking is fermented, is incorporated auxiliary material, packs sterilizing, cooling inoculation, opening urge ear, field management to carry out the plantation of black fungus.Black fungus is planted using paper mulberry, the tailings such as remaining branch, environmental protection and saving after paper mulberry papermaking is on the one hand utilized and makes a plate increase the macroeconomic value of paper mulberry；Another party is the black fungus that culturing raw material cultivates using paper mulberry, and crude fibre, amino acid content are higher than what general weedtree was planted out, and is to plant black fungus, comparative ecology under the conditions of outdoor natural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, specifically a kind of culture material using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus and its
Cultural method.
Background technique
Paper mulberry is also known as Chu Shu, and alias Chinese holly tree, large space between muscles leather rope, paddy slurry tree, bird fiber crops, open country Mao Sang, leatheroid ... each province have
Alias.This illustrates that this tree distribution is wide, and history is also very long, and " Book of Songs " before bimillennium just has the record of paper mulberry, " herbal guiding principle
Mesh ", the Exploitation of the Works of Nature all tell about, reputation is also not small.The deciduous tree of paper mulberry category moraceae plants, dioecism, the whole nation is removed
Xinjiang, Tibet most area are distributed, mostly wild, there is a small amount of cultivation.Global paper mulberry category has 5 kinds, and China just has 4
Kind, it is paper mulberry, small paper mulberry, rattan structure, flower mulberry of falling leaves respectively.Salt-soda soil and stony desertification are administered since paper mulberry and its industry have, are added
The functions such as fast afforestation, recyclable sustainable utilization, optimization rural economic structure, have good ecology and economic benefit.
Black fungus is a kind of edible mushroom full of nutrition, and is the traditional health food in China and exporting.It other
There are many name, because being grown on rotten wood, are similar to the ear of people, therefore named agaric；It is again slim and graceful like moth butterfly, also known as the wooden moth；Because it
Taste is delicious just like chicken, therefore also name tree chicken, the wooden machine (it is machine that Gu Nanchu people, which calls chicken): the agaric of polyphyll is inlayed mutually in the tree,
Just like piece piece floating clouds, and have the title of cloud ear.
How paper mulberry is used for papermaking and fiberboard is former by paper mulberry as the forest with good ecology and economic benefit
Material is utilized using rear remaining waste material, by the great economic value for increasing paper mulberry.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, the structure effectively utilized
Tree uses rear remaining waste material in other respects, reduces waste, improves economic value.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of culture material using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, which is characterized in that by below according to weight percent at being grouped as:
Paper mulberry sawdust 75%, wheat bran 10%, rice bran 10%, lime 2%, calcium carbonate 3%.
The paper mulberry sawdust, wheat bran, rice bran, lime, calcium carbonate are the quality of dry matter.
A kind of cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, comprising the following steps:
(1) paper mulberry sawdust crushes；
(2) stacking is fermented；
(3) it is incorporated auxiliary material；
(4) pack sterilizing；
(5) cooling inoculation；
(6) opening urges ear；
(7) field management.
In the step (1), paper mulberry sawdust is that paper mulberry branch is ground into particle with the pulverizer of sieve diameter 0.6mm.
In the step (2), the time of stacking fermentation is 12 hours.
In the step (4), sterilization time is 12 hours.
In the step (5), after being cooled to 25 DEG C or less, aseptically it is inoculated with；Inoculation is placed on 25-28 DEG C of culture
It is cultivated 15 days in room；It is placed in 15-25 DEG C of culturing room and cultivates 30 days again.
In the step (6), 200 mouths or more are opened using tapping machine and are put with carrying out, sunshade net is covered, humidity is kept to exist
80% or more carries out urging ear, urges the ear time 3 days.
In the step (7), after urging ear, opens sunshade net and carry out full light field management.
Black fungus is planted using paper mulberry, the tailings such as remaining branch, environmental protection after paper mulberry papermaking is on the one hand utilized and makes a plate
It saves, increases the macroeconomic value of paper mulberry；Another party, the black fungus cultivated using paper mulberry for culturing raw material, crude fibre,
Amino acid content is higher than what general weedtree was planted out, and is to plant black fungus, comparative ecology under the conditions of outdoor natural.
Specific embodiment
A kind of culture material using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, which is characterized in that by below according to the ingredient of weight percent
Composition: paper mulberry sawdust 75%, wheat bran 10%, rice bran 10%, lime 2%, calcium carbonate 3%.
The paper mulberry sawdust, wheat bran, rice bran, lime, calcium carbonate are the quality of dry matter.
A kind of cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, comprising the following steps:
(1) paper mulberry sawdust crushes；
(2) stacking is fermented；
(3) it is incorporated auxiliary material；
(4) pack sterilizing；
(5) cooling inoculation；
(6) opening urges ear；
(7) field management.
In the step (1), paper mulberry sawdust is that paper mulberry branch is ground into particle with the pulverizer of sieve diameter 0.6mm.
In the step (2), the time of stacking fermentation is 12 hours.
In the step (4), sterilization time is 12 hours.
Stacking was fermented after 12 hours, and the bacterium in timber quickly breeds, and then by high-temperature sterilization, was thoroughly gone out with reaching
The effect of bacterium, and it is more high-efficient than 24 hours of high-temperature sterilization direct in routine techniques, low energy consumption.
In the step (5), after being cooled to 25 DEG C or less, aseptically it is inoculated with；Inoculation is placed on 25-28 DEG C of culture
It is cultivated 15 days in room；It is placed in 15-25 DEG C of culturing room and cultivates 30 days again.
In the step (6), 200 mouths or more are opened using tapping machine and are put with carrying out, sunshade net is covered, humidity is kept to exist
80% or more carries out urging ear, urges the ear time 3 days.
In the step (7), after urging ear, opens sunshade net and carry out full light field management.
Utilize the crude fibre of the black fungus of paper mulberry cultivation, the thick fibre of necessary amino acid content and conventional weedtree cultivating black fungus
Dimension, must amino acid content compare be shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Claims (9)
1. a kind of culture material using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus, which is characterized in that by below according to weight percent at grouping
At: paper mulberry sawdust 75%, wheat bran 10%, rice bran 10%, lime 2%, calcium carbonate 3%.
2. a kind of culture material using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the paper mulberry wood
Bits, wheat bran, rice bran, lime, calcium carbonate are the quality of dry matter.
3. a kind of cultural method using culture material cultivating black fungus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
(1) paper mulberry sawdust crushes；
(2) stacking is fermented；
(3) it is incorporated auxiliary material；
(4) pack sterilizing；
(5) cooling inoculation；
(6) opening urges ear；
(7) field management.
4. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (1), paper mulberry sawdust is by paper mulberry
Branch is ground into particle with the pulverizer of sieve diameter 0.6mm.
5. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (2), the time of stacking fermentation is
12 hours.
6. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (4), sterilization time is 12 small
When.
7. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (5), be cooled to 25 DEG C or less
Afterwards, it is aseptically inoculated with；Inoculation, which is placed in 25-28 DEG C of culturing room, cultivates 15 days；It is placed in 15-25 DEG C of culturing room and trains again
It supports 30 days.
8. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (6), open 200 using tapping machine
Ground pendulum more than a mouth is carried out, sunshade net is covered, keeps humidity to carry out urging ear 80% or more, urges the ear time 3 days.
9. a kind of cultural method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step (7), after urging ear, open
Sunshade net carries out full light field management.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811527926.0A CN109479623A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811527926.0A CN109479623A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus |
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| CN201811527926.0A Pending CN109479623A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of culture material and its cultural method using paper mulberry cultivating black fungus |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101953271A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 | Imitation wild cultivation method of black fungus in jatropha curcas forest |
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
| CN108147865A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 陆晓钟 | A kind of method for making cultivation of auricularia auricula material using hickory nut production and processing waste |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811527926.0A patent/CN109479623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101953271A (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳市东域投资发展有限公司 | Imitation wild cultivation method of black fungus in jatropha curcas forest |
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
| CN108147865A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 陆晓钟 | A kind of method for making cultivation of auricularia auricula material using hickory nut production and processing waste |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: ""黑木耳仿野生栽培技术"", 《360DOC个人图书馆》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |