CN109460834A - Build operation management system and its management method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of building operation management system and its management methods, including comprehensive management module, modeling module and information monitoring module, information monitoring module is set to the information that each terminal device in building is monitored in a building, the monitoring data that information monitoring module obtains are transmitted to modeling module by comprehensive management module, so that modeling module simulates the real-time three-dimensional model of building, and comprehensive management module controls terminal device each in building according to real-time three-dimensional model.The present invention can effectively promote O&M quality and efficiency to improve intelligent building operation management level to the visualization of building O&M tour, whole-life cycle fee that is unmanned and building according to real-time three-dimensional model realization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building O&M technical field more particularly to a kind of building operation management system and its management methods.
Background technique
Operation management is built, refers to and builds personnel, facility and skill in integration architecture after final acceptance of construction is completed and is come into operation
The keystone resources such as art sufficiently improve the utilization rate of building by runing, reduce its operating cost, increase investment return, and lead to
The integrated management crossing the service life of maintenance extend as far as possible building and carrying out.
The existing operation management information provided for building only stays in two-dimentional management system, and main problem is: nothing
Method establishes clear and intuitive understanding to building entirety and internal structure；It quickly can not transfer and check corresponding data information,
Influence operation management efficiency；The current state of each installations and facilities and civil engineering facility can not be quickly understood, to formulate reasonable inspection
It repairs and plans and overhauled.
BIM, i.e. Building Information Model, be using every relevant information data of construction-engineering project as the basis of model,
The foundation for carrying out buildings model, passes through real information possessed by digital information analogue simulation building.
And the O&M of building is not maked an inspection tour management for existing BIM design means and three-dimensional information combines, both at home and abroad only
There is the case of individual technical points, not the cases of design of architectonical.If building can be made to realize that visualized O&M management will be advantageous
In saving human resources, the technical equipment and management level of building O&M are promoted, promotes economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building operation management system and its management methods, can be by BIM technology three
Information is tieed up through whole building design, O&M overall process, realizes building whole-life cycle fee.
In order to achieve the above object, it the present invention provides a kind of building operation management system, including comprehensive management module, builds
Mould module and information monitoring module, the information monitoring module are set in a building to monitor each terminal in the building
The information of equipment, is stored with the basic threedimensional model of the building in the modeling module, and the comprehensive management module is by institute
The monitoring data for stating the acquisition of information monitoring module are transmitted to the modeling module, so that the modeling module simulates the building
The real-time three-dimensional model of object, and the comprehensive management module sets each terminal in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model
It is standby to be controlled.
Optionally, the information monitoring module includes several sensors being set in the building.
Optionally, the sensor includes in elevator monitoring device, fire protection warning device, electronic patrol device and Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning device
It is one or more.
Optionally, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module and server module, the center
Control module is stored for the monitoring data to be transmitted in the server module.
Optionally, the modeling module includes 3 d modeling software.
Optionally, the 3 d modeling software includes the Autodesk Revit groupware.
Optionally, the terminal device includes that air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment, power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment and security protection are set
It is standby.
Optionally, the comprehensive management module further includes data processing unit, for carrying out data to the monitoring data
Processing.
The present invention also provides a kind of building operation management methods, include the following steps:
Building operation management system as described above is provided；
Modeling module establishes the basic threedimensional model of a building；
Building described in information monitoring module monitors is simultaneously transmitted to described by the monitoring data that comprehensive management module will acquire
Modeling module, the modeling module simulate the real-time three-dimensional model of the building；
The comprehensive management module controls each terminal device in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model.
Optionally, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module and server module, the center
Control module obtains the monitoring data and stores the monitoring data into the server module.
The present invention sets up the basic threedimensional model of building by modeling module, by comprehensive management module by received letter
The monitoring data of breath monitoring modular are converted to model information, so that the modeling module simulates the real-time three-dimensional of the building
Model, the Dynamic Display in the modeling module, so that can be completed according to the real-time three-dimensional model to end each in building
The visualization building O&M and making an inspection tour, unmanned and building life cycle management pipe are realized in operation, management and the maintenance of end equipment
Reason effectively promotes O&M quality and efficiency to improve intelligent building operation management level.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the working principle diagram of building operation management system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the paralell composition of threedimensional model provided by the invention modeling；
Fig. 3 is building operation management system system framework figure provided by the invention.
In figure: 1- comprehensive management module；2- Central Control Module；3- modeling module；4- O&M host module；5- information prison
Survey module；6- server module；7- terminal device；8- data processing unit.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with schematic diagram.According to following description,
Advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that attached drawing is all made of very simplified form and using non-accurate
Ratio, only for the purpose of facilitating and clarifying the purpose of the embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building operation management system, including comprehensive management module 1, modeling module 3 and information monitoring
Module 5, the information monitoring module 5 are set to the information that each terminal device 7 in the building is monitored in a building, institute
State the basic threedimensional model that the building is stored in modeling module 3, the comprehensive management module 1 is by the information monitoring mould
The monitoring data that block 5 obtains are transmitted to the modeling module 3, so that the modeling module 3 simulates the real-time of the building
Threedimensional model, and the comprehensive management module 1 carries out terminal device 7 each in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model
Control.
Specifically, the basic threedimensional model of the building is stored in the modeling module 3, the basis threedimensional model
By establishing the BIM model of equipment in building and building, can be showed with intuitive 3D model building in reality and
Equipment situation in building；Received monitoring data are converted to model information by the comprehensive management module 1, are transmitted to described
Modeling module 3 carries out Dynamic Display to simulate the real-time three-dimensional model of the building in modeling module 3；The synthesis
Management module 1 is the core realized to building dynamic operation management, can be to the terminal by the comprehensive management module 1
Equipment 7 is managed and safeguards.
Further, the building operation management system further includes a Central Control Module 2 and server module 6, described
Central Control Module 2 is stored for the monitoring data to be transmitted in the server module 6.Specifically, the center control
Molding block 2 is in communication with each other with the server module 6, and the server module 6 stores the monitoring data, to realize data
It stores and shared.
Preferably, an O&M host module 4 is provided between the Central Control Module 2 and the information monitoring module 5,
And the O&M host module 4 receives the monitoring data of the information monitoring module 5 and is transmitted to the Central Control Module 2.
Specifically, the O&M host module 4 services to form data sharing by network with information monitoring module 5.
Further, the information monitoring module 5 includes several sensors being set in the building, to acquire
State every monitoring data in building.The sensor includes elevator monitoring device, fire protection warning device, electronic patrol device, HVAC
One of air conditioner and entrance guard management device are a variety of.Specifically, logical between the sensor and the information monitoring module 5
Letter connection can be cable data connection or wireless network connection.According to wireless network connection, then the sensor uses nothing
Line sensor, and wireless sensor is connect with network insertion mouth by cable modem, cable modem is to network
The cable signal that access port is accessed is modulated and demodulates.
By wired or wirelessly monitoring data are transmitted to Central Control Module 2 by O&M host module 4, by
Monitoring data are transferred to the database in server module 6 by Central Control Module 2, monitor number described in the database purchase
According to.Partially effective monitoring data are transferred to comprehensive management module 1,1 pair of comprehensive management module prison by Central Control Module 2
Measured data is analyzed, and realizes equipment working state monitoring and environmental monitoring, may further be monitored using equipment working state
Data and environmental monitoring data carry out developing algorithm analysis model.
The comprehensive management module 1 can compare and analyze the monitoring data of some energy consumption classes, thus to equipment energy
Consumption is assessed, and the comprehensive management module 1 has the function of alarm indication, if finding, energy consumption exception occurs in certain equipment, at once
Issue alarm.Furthermore the comprehensive management module 1 can also steel construction, curtain wall, equipment running status to building etc. monitoring
Data are compared, and position to abnormal facility, convert model information for monitoring data information, to realize prison
Survey Dynamic Display of the result in the real-time three-dimensional model.
Further, the modeling module 3 includes 3 d modeling software.Wherein, the 3 d modeling software includes
The Autodesk Revit groupware.As shown in Fig. 2, the creation of the basis threedimensional model follows following principle: application is existing
Building Information Model technology is reconfigured quickly；The standard element for selecting 3 d modeling software included as far as possible in modeling；For big
Duplicate component is measured, needs to establish the component model race library of standard；Need to show that the component that/selection/changes needs in model respectively
Separately modeling；Need whole display/selection/variation component that need to be integrated into the component of a system in model；The building operation management
Equipment need to specify sorting code number rule and one by one coding name.Specifically, utilizing BIM design software such as Autodesk
Revit, ArchiCAD etc. establish the basic threedimensional model in the place in building, equipment, and to each basic threedimensional model
Model data by coding assign attribute data information be stored in comprehensive management module 1 after model light-weight technologg.
Wherein, the basic threedimensional model of the modeling module 3 mainly adopt building be completed when include information, such as with build
Build the related three-dimensional geometric information of object, the position of component and size, pipeline layout, construction material, equipment purchase time, supplier
Etc. information, work order, the dedicated installations and facilities coding of maintenance unit contract, O&M can also be entered into the basic threedimensional model
It is convenient that material and O&M information are tracked in operation and maintenance stage in associated database.Furthermore it is possible to according to property pipe
The name of the requirement adjustment database of reason side, combs the system logic under estate management different mode.
The basic threedimensional model of the modeling module 3 makes three-dimensional scenic by BIM modeling software, for structure trunk
For, mainly according to the corresponding basic threedimensional model of the design drawing of building building itself；For the equipment in building
Speech, need to construct the basis of equipment according to the behaviour in service of the different characteristics of each equipment, place spatial positional information and equipment
Threedimensional model.Basic threedimensional model for the O&M stage can be obtained by two approach: directly be turned from design, construction stage
It changes, or is directly based upon comprehensive management module 1 and needs to create according to O&M.
The monitoring data that the information monitoring module 5 obtains are transmitted to the modeling module by the comprehensive management module 1
3, so that the real-time three-dimensional model of the building is simulated in the modeling module 3, so as to understand in time current each
The working condition of terminal device 7, and the case where each O&M item can be observed.In order to preferably carry out equipment positioning and space
Expression, needs to create a large amount of views in the real-time three-dimensional model, so that different objects can be transferred through the reasonable view of comparison
Showed and expressed, for not homologous ray, different zones, established view respectively in real-time three-dimensional model, specifically establish
The region of view and quantity will consider the demand of O&M in advance.
Further, the terminal device 7 includes air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment, power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment and security protection
Equipment.Specifically, the comprehensive management module 1 according to the real-time three-dimensional model to terminal device 7 each in the building into
Row manages and maintains.The comprehensive management module 1 can to the terminal device 7 in building such as air-conditioning equipment, plumbing equipment,
Power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment, security device etc. are carried out automatically controlling and are managed, and building is made to be in energy-efficient operation shape
State.The comprehensive management module 1 can also set some such as monitoring devices in the building, picture pick-up device, tour
Standby to wait terminal devices 7, the terminal device 7 carries out data interaction in the real-time three-dimensional model and building of the building, such as
The image data of picture pick-up device, monitoring data of monitoring device etc. are realized into data interaction.Furthermore it is also possible in modeling module 3
Middle visualize shows operating status, dynamic data and the operation data development trend of electrical equipment, and can check and all kinds of electrically set
Standby operating parameter.
In this way, user can be watched in the three-dimensional scenic of real-time three-dimensional model construction real time monitoring video, camera shooting and video,
Make an inspection tour video and temperature, illumination, switch current operating situation.Further, the three-dimensional scenic of the real-time three-dimensional model
It can be switched fast according to showing, so that user is intuitively experienced site environment, user experience can not only be promoted, also
Can intuitively monitor reality scene, and can each terminal device 7 of remote control, to provide behaviour rapidly and efficiently for emergency relief
Make scheme.
Further, the comprehensive management module 1 further includes data processing unit 8, for carrying out to the monitoring data
Data processing.The data processing unit 8 handles the static data and dynamic data of the building, and the static data is main
Including the data based on the building completion information information, such as model information, model parameter, attribute and document information；
The dynamic data mainly includes every monitoring data of the substance environment and monitoring of tools to the building, as energy consumption monitoring is set
Switching value, alarming value, the running state parameter etc. that the data and equipment of standby, intelligent building monitoring device etc. occur in real time.
As shown in figure 3, further, the framework of the building operation management system includes four layers, respectively application layer, flat
Platform layer, information data layer and facility layer, the application to owner realize functional application, the podium level support system it is interior
Portion's setting, the information data layer provide data exchange and sharing for the application layer and the podium level, and the facility layer is used
In realization system function.Wherein, the application layer is the application obscure portions that system is directly facing client, and the major function of system all collects
In in this layer, including asset management, safe escape management, energy consumption control, equipment routing inspection management, management of equipment maintenance, equipment
Monitoring running state, building facility maintenance management, space management, pipe network maintenance management etc.；Podium level, that is, the whole system is answered
Support platform, specially threedimensional model support platform, equipment network management platform and other control platforms etc.；The data Layer is
The data source basis of whole system, including three-dimensional modeling data, assets information, O&M information, business datum etc., wherein money
The assets such as number, model and parameter etc. that information includes each equipment in building are produced, O&M information includes in operation management
Some demand informations, such as arrange an order according to class and grade, patrol hilllock, business datum includes information relevant to customer demand；The facility layer is basis
Software and hardware support, is preceding several layers of basis, is the guarantee of system failure-free operation, specifically include operating system, network system, deposit
Storage system, server system and disaster recovery and backup systems.
The various types of monitoring data acquired by each sensor, in the building including acquisition energy consumption data (electricity,
Water, hot and cold, gas), Mechatronic Systems data, operation information, data, the monitoring data some collected such as environmental information be non-knot
Structure data (i.e. non-quantized data), some is structural data.Thus, whole unstructured datas need to be converted to knot
Structure data just can make the data be modeled and be stored under identical platform to realize the unification of data, can borrow
It helps general api interface (application programming interfaces) to import data, all data is changed into general data, are passed according to user demand
It is defeated and store into server module 6.
By podium level realize data information it is integrated with it is shared, can read, integrate, in authentication server module 6
Data information finds out association direct or indirect between data, use is more excellent by integrating to dynamic data and static data
The method of operation and strategy, be that building brings different operational effects by adjustment parameter, realize the shared of information and for mould
Type layer generates each submodel and provides condition.
The present invention also provides a kind of building operation management methods, include the following steps:
Building operation management system as described above is provided；
Modeling module 3 establishes the basic threedimensional model of a building；
Information monitoring module 5 monitors the building and is transmitted to institute by the monitoring data that comprehensive management module 1 will acquire
Modeling module 3 is stated, the modeling module 3 simulates the real-time three-dimensional model of the building；
The comprehensive management module 1 controls terminal device 7 each in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model
System.
Specifically, the monitoring data in the building are transmitted to server module 6, institute by the Central Control Module 2
It states server module 6 and stores and convert the formats of the monitoring data, and by the Central Control Module 2 by the monitoring data
It is transmitted to comprehensive management module 1；Received monitoring data are converted to model information by the comprehensive management module 1, are built described
The real-time three-dimensional model of the building is simulated in mould module 3, carries out Dynamic Display；The comprehensive management module 1 will building
The static data and dynamic data of object are integrated, carry out data analysis, to manage and maintain described build using the more preferably method of operation
Build each terminal device 7 in object.
Two-dimensional logical relation is converted to three-dimensional visualization by modeling module 3, realizes human-computer interaction.Such as by air-conditioning
The use data of system are combined with real-time three-dimensional model, are made its visualization, can intuitively be shown interior of building air-conditioning
The operation conditions of system；The energy such as water supply network, hot water for building carry out real-time monitoring and with energy early warning, find early
Breakthrough reduces waste；Corresponding energy use check-up standard is formulated according to historical data, balances energy on the basis of guaranteeing amenity
Consumption demand realizes energy conservation.For the energy consumption data monitored, the technologies such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence can be passed through
Automatically it finds the problem, and provides detailed diagnostic comments.
Further, predictable management can be carried out by the data accumulated in the building operation management system,
Accomplish to be preferably minimized the failure rate of equipment before generation problem.By by the corresponding device model of corresponding information typing, such as
Supplier information, the service life time limit, maintenance period and maintenance phone etc., with every time to the maintenance of equipment and maintenance, system according to
The record of maintenance personal automatically updates.In addition, in terms of security protection, it can be by directly the three of the three-dimensional information model
It ties up and clicks picture pick-up device model in scene, it can fast track a suspect.By Internet of Things and information-based means, can recognize
The higher elevator of frequency of use and timely maintenance out help owner to optimize cost of labor, realize accurate maintenance.
To sum up, in building operation management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and its management method, by using modeling
Software completes the three-dimensional information of building, can build the visualization, unmanned that O&M is maked an inspection tour according to real-time three-dimensional model realization
And the whole-life cycle fee of building effectively promotes O&M quality and efficiency to improve intelligent building operation management level.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not play the role of any restrictions to the present invention.Belonging to any
Those skilled in the art, in the range of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, to the invention discloses technical solution and
Technology contents make the variation such as any type of equivalent replacement or modification, belong to the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, still
Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building operation management system, which is characterized in that including comprehensive management module, modeling module and information monitoring mould
Block, the information monitoring module is set to the information that each terminal device in the building is monitored in a building, described to build
The basic threedimensional model of the building is stored in mould module, the comprehensive management module obtains the information monitoring module
Monitoring data be transmitted to the modeling module so that the modeling module simulates the real-time three-dimensional model of the building,
And the comprehensive management module controls each terminal device in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model.
2. building operation management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the information monitoring module includes being set to
Several sensors in the building.
3. as claimed in claim 2 building operation management system, which is characterized in that the sensor include elevator monitoring device,
One of fire protection warning device, electronic patrol device and Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning device are a variety of.
4. building operation management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the building operation management system further includes
One Central Control Module and server module, the Central Control Module are used to the monitoring data being transmitted to the server
It is stored in module.
5. building operation management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the modeling module includes that three-dimensional modeling is soft
Part.
6. building operation management system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the 3 d modeling software includes
The Autodesk Revit groupware.
7. as described in claim 1 building operation management system, which is characterized in that the terminal device include air-conditioning equipment,
One of plumbing equipment, power supply unit, fire-fighting equipment and security device are a variety of.
8. building operation management system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the comprehensive management module further includes data
Processing unit, for carrying out data processing to the monitoring data.
9. a kind of building operation management method, which comprises the steps of:
Such as building operation management system of any of claims 1-8 is provided；
Modeling module establishes the basic threedimensional model of a building；
Building described in information monitoring module monitors is simultaneously transmitted to the modeling by the monitoring data that comprehensive management module will acquire
Module, the modeling module simulate the real-time three-dimensional model of the building；
The comprehensive management module controls each terminal device in the building according to the real-time three-dimensional model.
10. building operation management method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the building operation management system also wraps
Include a Central Control Module and server module, the Central Control Module obtains the monitoring data and by the monitoring data
It stores into the server module.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110077928A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江城际特种设备检测有限公司 | A kind of method of elevator detection |
| CN110795848A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | Large-scale commercial complex logistics intelligent operation and maintenance method based on building information model |
| CN110969353A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 | Novel industrial project full-period management system |
| CN111352366A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-30 | 广州晟能电子科技有限公司 | Building intelligent energy consumption management system based on BIM technology |
| CN111401581A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-10 | 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 | Building operation and maintenance management method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111553659A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳众维轨道交通科技发展有限公司 | Full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system |
| CN112381674A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 同济大学 | Modular building health monitoring system based on digital twin platform |
| CN113075914A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 山东华埠特克智能机电工程有限公司 | Intelligent building integrated management system based on BIM and Internet of things technology |
| CN113111412A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | 湖南建工德顺电子科技有限公司 | BIM space management platform |
| CN114326550A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 四创电子股份有限公司 | Visual supervision method for civil air defense engineering operation and maintenance |
| CN115860171A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-03-28 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Building time-by-time power consumption prediction method based on dynamic and static mixed data analysis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110077928A (en) * | 2019-04-13 | 2019-08-02 | 浙江城际特种设备检测有限公司 | A kind of method of elevator detection |
| CN110795848B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2024-02-27 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | Large-scale commercial complex logistics intelligent operation and maintenance method |
| CN110795848A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-14 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | Large-scale commercial complex logistics intelligent operation and maintenance method based on building information model |
| CN110969353A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 哈尔滨电气股份有限公司 | Novel industrial project full-period management system |
| CN111352366A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-30 | 广州晟能电子科技有限公司 | Building intelligent energy consumption management system based on BIM technology |
| CN111401581A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-10 | 中煤航测遥感集团有限公司 | Building operation and maintenance management method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN111553659A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳众维轨道交通科技发展有限公司 | Full-life building cycle monitoring operation and maintenance method and system |
| CN112381674A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 同济大学 | Modular building health monitoring system based on digital twin platform |
| CN113111412A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-13 | 湖南建工德顺电子科技有限公司 | BIM space management platform |
| CN113075914A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-06 | 山东华埠特克智能机电工程有限公司 | Intelligent building integrated management system based on BIM and Internet of things technology |
| CN114326550A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-12 | 四创电子股份有限公司 | Visual supervision method for civil air defense engineering operation and maintenance |
| CN115860171A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-03-28 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Building time-by-time power consumption prediction method based on dynamic and static mixed data analysis |
| CN117892655A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-16 | 浙江大学 | Building networking virtualization management platform and management method and system |
| CN117892655B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-10-11 | 浙江大学 | Building networking virtualization management platform and management method and system |
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