Fire sealing wall structure and house structure with fire sealing wall structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building structures, in particular to a fire banking wall structure and a house structure with the fire banking wall structure.
Background
The traditional fire banking wall structure occupies a large area, has fewer resident personnel and is not suitable for the development requirements of modern cities. The main original method is that the population growth of cities is accelerated, and the available land is less and less. In order to highlight local landmark building, develop the living environment of inheritance ancient building, improve the structure of fire sealing wall, both can adapt to the time building and save land demand, can keep the living function of traditional fire sealing wall again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fire banking wall structure and a house structure with the fire banking wall structure.
The aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fire banking wall structure comprises a supporting structure and an exterior structure;
the support structure comprises:
Support column: the vertical column structure is used for supporting the wall body and is positioned at the front side and the rear side of the wall body;
A plurality of transverse beams: the beam structure is transversely arranged, and two ends of the transverse beam are embedded into the support columns at two sides;
Arc beam: an arc-shaped beam structure is formed, an arc-shaped beam is arranged below each transverse beam, two ends of the arc-shaped beam are embedded into the support columns on two sides, and the top point of the arc-shaped beam supports the transverse beam above the arc-shaped beam;
truss: the device comprises an isosceles triangle structure formed by splicing a plurality of rod structures, wherein two ends of the isosceles triangle structure are respectively connected to the top ends of two support columns, and the bottom surface of the isosceles triangle structure is connected with the uppermost transverse beam;
the exterior structure comprises:
top decoration structure: a decorative structure fixed on the truss;
Wall body: the wall structure is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the supporting structure, the wall structure arranged on the outer side is an outer wall, and the wall structure arranged on the inner side is an inner wall.
A building structure comprising a fire banking wall structure, characterized in that: the fire-banking structure comprises fire-banking wall structures positioned on two sides of a house structure, partition walls which are positioned between the two fire-banking wall structures and are parallel to the fire-banking wall structures, functional walls which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the house structure and are provided with doors and windows, floor partition structures in the house and roof structures;
The partition wall is of a brick wall structure, and auxiliary trusses corresponding to the trusses are arranged at the bottom of the partition wall;
the functional wall body is of a brick wall structure and is provided with a door and a window functionally;
The floor partition comprises a support beam with two ends arranged on the transverse beam and a bottom plate paved on the support beam;
The roof structure comprises a roof plate laid on the truss and the auxiliary truss, a water-resisting layer positioned on the roof plate and tiles on the water-resisting layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1, the traditional fire sealing wall (namely the saddle wall) is replaced, the overall strength of the fire sealing wall is improved, the fire sealing wall is taken as a supporting main body of a building, the overall layer height of a final house structure can be improved, and the volume ratio is improved; 2, the whole steel frame structure is adopted, and the load of the final floor is transmitted to the support column through the transverse beam, so that the arc-shaped beam is added to support the transverse beam, and the load of the transverse beam is improved; 3, a ventilation pipe is added, so that the heat insulation capacity of the wall body is improved; 4, a top decoration structure is added, so that the characteristics of local buildings are maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a support structure of a fire wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support column.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the support column.
Fig. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the firestop wall.
Fig. 5 is a side view of the transverse beam.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of an arc beam.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the overall house structure.
Fig. 8 is a positional relationship diagram between partition walls and transverse beams, support beams, and floor plates.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition wall.
Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of a roof structure.
Description of the reference numerals: 1 support column, 11 channel steel B, 12 limit opening, 2 transverse beam, 21 channel steel A, 3 arc beam, 31 arc plate, 4 truss, 5 top decorative structure, 51 environment-friendly brick layer C, 52 lime, 6 wall body, 61 outer wall body, 611 archaized brick layer, 612 waterproof layer A, 613 environment-friendly brick layer A, 621 environment-friendly brick layer B, 622 waterproof layer B, 623 putty layer, 62 inner wall body, 7 ventilation pipe, 81 partition wall, 82 auxiliary truss, 83 function wall body, 84 support beam, 85 bottom plate, 86 roof plate, 87 waterproof layer, 88 tile, 9 steel bar.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
The invention provides a fire banking wall structure, which is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises
A support structure and an exterior structure;
the support structure comprises:
support column 1: the vertical column structure is used for supporting the wall body 6 and is positioned on the front side and the rear side of the wall body 6;
A number of transverse beams 2: the two ends of the transverse beam 2 are embedded into the support columns 1 at two sides;
Arc beam 3: an arc-shaped beam structure is formed, an arc-shaped beam 3 is arranged below each transverse beam 2, two ends of the arc-shaped beam 3 are embedded into support columns 1 on two sides, and the top of the arc-shaped beam 3 supports the transverse beam 2 above the arc-shaped beam 3;
Truss 4: the device comprises an isosceles triangle structure formed by splicing a plurality of rod structures, wherein two ends of the isosceles triangle structure are respectively connected to the top ends of two support columns 1, and the bottom surface of the isosceles triangle structure is connected with the uppermost transverse beam 2;
the exterior structure comprises:
top decorative structure 5: a decorative structure fixed on the truss 4;
Wall 6: the wall structure arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the supporting structure is an outer wall body 61, and the wall structure arranged on the inner side is an inner wall body 62.
The support columns and the transverse beams form a frame which is directly used for finally receiving the load of the whole house structure, and in order to improve the strength of the transverse beams, arc-shaped beams are added below the bottoms of the transverse beams.
It also comprises a plurality of ventilation pipes 7, wherein the ventilation pipes 7 penetrate through the arc-shaped beam 3 and the transverse beam 2; the openings arranged on the side surfaces of the ventilation pipes 7 are communicated with the cavities between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface, and the top end and the bottom end of the ventilation pipes 7 face outwards through the outer wall surface. The air flow at the hollow part in the wall body can be improved.
The arc beam 3 with the transverse beam 2 at the bottom and the transverse beam 2 at the bottom are fixedly connected with each other to form a combined beam with an integral structure.
The arc-shaped beam 3 and the transverse beam 2 in the combined beam are welded at two ends to form an integral structure; or (b)
The arc-shaped beams 3 and the transverse beams 2 in the composite beam are bound by steel ropes around the periphery of the composite beam to form a unitary structure.
The transverse beam 2 is mainly composed of channel steel A21, and a plurality of steel bars 9 are oppositely arranged on two sides of the channel steel A.
The arc beam 3 is mainly composed of a pair of arc plates 31, and the two arc plates are connected through a reinforcing steel bar 9.
The support column 1 is mainly formed by butt joint of two channel steel B11 notches in opposite directions to form a square column structure; in the two butted channel steels B11, the parallel surfaces of the two butt-jointed channel steels B are penetrated and fixed in pairs through bolts or reinforcing steel bars 9; cement is poured into the inner cavity of the square column structure; the side of the square column structure is provided with a limiting opening 12 for accommodating the arc-shaped beam 3 and the transverse beam 2.
The outer wall 61 is provided with an archaized brick layer 611, a waterproof layer A612 and an environment-friendly brick layer A613 from outside to inside; the inner wall 62 comprises an environment-friendly brick layer B621, a waterproof layer B622 and a putty layer 623 from outside to inside.
The top decoration structure 5 is a saddle-shaped decoration structure, and the saddle-shaped decoration structure mainly comprises an environment-friendly brick layer C51 and lime 52 positioned on two sides of the environment-friendly brick layer C51.
As shown in fig. 7-10: a schematic diagram of a house structure with fire banking wall structures comprises fire banking wall structures positioned on two sides of the house structure, partition walls 81 positioned between the two fire banking wall structures and parallel to the fire banking wall structures, functional walls 83 positioned on the front side and the rear side of the house structure and provided with doors and windows, floor partition structures in the house and roof structures;
The partition wall 81 is of a brick wall structure, and an auxiliary truss 82 corresponding to the truss 4 is arranged at the bottom of the partition wall 81;
The functional wall 83 is a brick wall structure, and is functionally provided with a door and a window;
the floor partition comprises a support beam 84 with two ends arranged on the transverse beam 2 and a bottom plate 85 paved on the support beam 84;
The roof structure includes roof panels 86 laid on the truss 4 and auxiliary trusses 82, a water barrier 87 on the roof panels 86, and tiles 88 on the water barrier 87.