CN205296894U - Modularization house containing prefabricated component - Google Patents

Modularization house containing prefabricated component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205296894U
CN205296894U CN201620034391.3U CN201620034391U CN205296894U CN 205296894 U CN205296894 U CN 205296894U CN 201620034391 U CN201620034391 U CN 201620034391U CN 205296894 U CN205296894 U CN 205296894U
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China
Prior art keywords
house
floor
modularity
wall body
precast
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CN201620034391.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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任庆英
谢定南
刘文珽
张晓萌
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China Architecture Design and Research Group Co Ltd
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CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a modularization house containing prefabricated component includes the prefabricated wall body of house, house precast floor plank, wherein the house wall body comprises two slice component laminatings, and the tetrahedron box is assembled into together to the slice component of quartette one -tenth wall body, forms the inner space in a room in the box, and a floor that constitutes the house is assembled to a plurality of tetrahedron boxes. The floor that house precast floor plank both had been the upper story also is the roof of one deck down. The utility model provides a residential housing dead weight is lighter, and save material is and structural strength is big, and anti -seismic performance is strong. Its simple structure and convenient construction are applicable to the ordinary house that has a large capacity and a wide range, also can adopt with house similar apartment, hostel simultaneously.

Description

A kind of modularity house comprising prefabricated components
Technical field
This utility model relates to building engineering field, in particular to a kind of modularity house comprising prefabricated components
Background technology
Generally, China's residential housing mostly adopts mixed structure, i.e. brick wall load-bearing, prefabricated hollow floor, loose due to structural material and structure, the poor seismic behavior in house. After Tangshan Earthquake, strengthening structure and connect, anti-seismic performance increases. But for avoiding striving soil with peasant, strict restriction is done by the use government of clay brick. Residential housing all develops toward xoncrete structure, adopts frame structure or shear wall structure, but is mostly cast-in-place; contaminated air, noise disturb residents; environmental conservation is proposed higher requirement, and building trade government is it is also proposed that the requirement of industrialization, and building industry construction to develop to more efficient direction. Also changing requirement to realize producing, complete the industrial revolution of residential housing, environmental enhancement is protected, and reduces and pollutes, it is necessary to propose a kind of field operation amount little, the modularity house of high construction efficiency.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of modularity house comprising prefabricated components, alleviate house deadweight and improve construction working efficiency.
Utility model content
This utility model purpose is in that to provide a kind of modularity house comprising prefabricated components, include house precast wall body, house precast floor slab, described precast wall body is sticked to form by two panels flat member, four flat members forming described precast wall body are assembled into tetrahedron box together, the interior space in a room is formed in box, multiple tetrahedron box assembly constitute a floor of house, and house precast floor slab had both been that the floor of last layer is also for the roof of next layer.
Preferably, described modularity house, the flat member of described composition precast wall body is the thin-walled groove type plate with horizontal ribs and vertical rib, and when described two panels flat member is bonded to each other, described horizontal ribs staggers mutually.
Preferably, described modularity house, described two panels flat member formation cavity bonded to each other, described cavity is used for cast-in-place concrete.
Preferably, described modularity house, described tetrahedron box is made up of three flat members forming described precast wall body and a Side fascia, and described Side fascia is overall structure, and has hole.
Preferably, described modularity house, the hole that described exterior wall is offered is window opening, inwardly reserves the groove of radiator or outwards reserve the groove of outdoor machine of air-conditioner under described hole.
Preferably, described modularity house, after described tetrahedron box assembly, flat member reclines formation shear wall mutually.
Preferably, described modularity house, described precast floor slab has the close rib of the vertical bidirectional being arranged on floor, fills air entrained concrete or foam concrete between the space that close ribbed becomes.
Preferably, described modularity house, described precast floor slab size and shape and room floors size and shape adapt, and time mutually assembled between floor and floor, rib is mutually aligned in length and breadth.
Preferably, described modularity house, described floor is balcony slab structure.
Preferably, described modularity house, described close rib rib spacing 595mm-605mm, it is preferable that 600mm, the length in described precast floor slab face and wide ratio are less than or equal to 2.
Preferably, described two-way ribbed slab, described close rib rib height 145mm-155mm, it is preferable that 150mm, rib width 60mm-90mm, it is preferable that 60mm.
Preferably, when described precast floor slab is for superstructure, the rib upper reinforcement welding of adjacent floor deck, form continuous, integral cover, described precast floor slab does not set overlapping layers.
A kind of modularity house containing prefabricated components provided by the utility model, is assembled into tetrahedron box by flat member, then tetrahedron box carries out assembly, and the flat member of composition tetrahedron box reclines mutually, completes a floor.
This utility model component manufacture is simple, and easy construction meets the requirement of industrialization and environmental conservation, and the cavity poured concrete that flat member surrounds can save concrete, alleviates body of wall deadweight, reduces geological process; The tetrahedron box that four lamellar component installaiton one-tenth is bottomless up and down, need not arrange interim angle steel after assembling, and lifting efficiency is high; The room metope of four lamellar compositions is smooth, can exempt 20 during finishingmmPlaster, reduce situ wet operation, save material and alleviate deadweight; The bar connecting of levels wallboard, adopts the slurry anchor method that the dark beam of floor is cast-in-place, and relative sleeve connects simplicity, and precision lowers, and quality is easily guaranteed that, and work efficiency is high; Wallboard, floor are securely joined together by the dark beam of cast-in-place floor, and clearly, reliably, flooring rigidity is big in power transmission.
The two-way ribbed slab that this utility model adopts, the close rib of every piece of floor is mutually aligned, and the upper reinforcement of adjacent rib welds with the dark beam of bearing floor, cast-in-place, makes whole floor be linked to be an entirety, is integrally formed the efficient superstructure that rigidity is very big. Foam concrete or the air entrained concrete filled between close rib make whole floor overall weight alleviate, and too increase sound insulation and anti seismic efficiency simultaneously.
Should be appreciated that aforementioned description substantially is exemplary illustration and explanation with follow-up detailed description, the restriction to the claimed content of this utility model should not be used as.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawing enclosed, the more purpose of this utility model, function and advantage will be illustrated by the described below of this utility model embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the site plan of modularity house;
Fig. 2 illustrates a piece of flat member of modularity house precast wall body;
Fig. 3 illustrates another sheet flat member of modularity house precast wall body;
Fig. 4 illustrates modularity house precast wall body split schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 illustrates that modularity house precast wall body flat member split surrounds cavity schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 illustrates the structural representation of modularity house precast floor slab;
Fig. 7 illustrates the sectional view of modularity house precast floor slab;
Fig. 8 illustrates the structure for amplifying at modularity house precast floor slab edge.
Detailed description of the invention
To be illustrated by reference one exemplary embodiment, the purpose of this utility model and function and the method for realizing these purposes and function. But, this utility model is not limited to one exemplary embodiment disclosed below; By multi-form, it can be realized. The essence of description is only the detail helping the various equivalent modifications Integrated Understanding present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiment of the present utility model will be described with reference to the drawings. In the accompanying drawings, identical accompanying drawing labelling represents same or similar parts or same or similar step.
With reference to the accompanying drawings a kind of modularity house detailed description of the invention comprising prefabricated components is described in detail:
The precast wall body of the modularity house comprising prefabricated components is made up of two panels flat member, a piece of flat member is as shown in Figure 2, another flat member is as shown in Figure 3, two flat members are the thin-walled groove type plate with horizontal ribs 202 and vertical rib 203; surrounding of thin-walled groove type plate leaves beard muscle 201, and anchor bar 208 is left in lower end. Two mutual splits of flat member form cavity 506 as shown in Figure 5, and the horizontal ribs 202 of thin-walled grooved ditch part staggers mutually with the horizontal ribs 309 of another thin-walled groove type plate. Cavity is used for poured concrete, and cavity is different according to height and the stress of floor, and the method adopting different poured concretes can adopt and fill two, filled one or entirely filled. Tier building is adopted to the method having filled two, adopt for skyscraper this mode of pouring can well save concrete from top to bottom. The flat member inwardly facing surface 205 of composition precast wall body is matsurface, and export-oriented table 204 is bright finish; Composition another flat member of precast wall body inwardly facing surface 310 is matsurface, and export-oriented surface 311 is shiny surface, the precast wall body wall surface levelling that two sheet element laminatings are formed, it is not necessary to 20mmThickness is plastered, and can be made directly and scrape the whitewashing of greasy fat or facing. As shown in Figure 4, during two flat member splits, the horizontal ribs 402 on flat member top should be staggered with another flat member upper level rib 409, with prevent toward flat member formed cavity 407 in poured concrete time increase difficulty. The lining constituted after the laminating of two panels precast construction parts leaves beard muscle 401 around, has the assembled connection for wallboard of the anchor bar 408 stretched out, beard muscle 401 and anchor bar 408 in wallboard bottom.
Comprise the floor of the modularity house of prefabricated components, there is the two-way ribs 601 being arranged on floor, the direction cross arrangement in length and breadth of close rib, rib height 150mm, rib width 60mm, intercostal distance 600mm are set. Floor is provided with the suspension hook 602 for crane hanging component, around floor, leaves beard muscle 604. Intercostal space 603 adopts air entrained concrete or foam concrete block 705 can significantly alleviate the own wt of floor as packing material, air entrained concrete or foam concrete block 705, can strengthen again the effect of sound insulation simultaneously and prevent trembling of floor. Floor leaves plate end and stretches out reinforcing bar 704 at edge, and reinforcing bar 806 and the reinforcing bar on adjacent floor deck top on flank pass through to be welded to connect, and remaining reinforcing bar 807 all anchors into inside dark beam, makes whole floor realize multi-span continuous floor.Intercostal space fills air entrained concrete or foam concrete 805. The size and shape in the face of floor and the size and shape of room floors adapt, and floor has balcony slab structure simultaneously, and when balcony slab and floor direct splicing correspondence position are without rib of slab, the reinforcing bar of balcony slab all anchors into dark beam, and to meet anchorage length. Multi-span continuous floor can be greatly improved the flooring rigidity of floor, also eliminates the overlapping layers adopting overlapping flooring simultaneously. Rib floor is relatively light with the gross weight of air entrained concrete filling block, and its density, less than 1/2nd of normal concrete block, is equivalent to the weight of concrete floor thick for 95mm, and its index is better than cast-in-situ floor and Prefabricated stacking floor. Floor disclosure satisfy that the span requirement of house size, in floor can the pipeline of pre-buried forceful electric power and/or light current, meet the limit requirements of refractory material. The upper end of floor is also equipped with the suspension hook 702 for crane suspention, facilitates floor suspention assembly.
The modularity housing plan layout drawing of prefabricated components is comprised as Fig. 1 is a kind of, house includes house precast wall body, house precast floor slab part, precast wall body 103 is formed by two panels flat member is bonded to each other, the flat member of composition wallboard is grooved thin-wall member, precast wall body 103 is reclined be internally formed cavity by first flat member 104 and second flat member 105, cavity is used for poured concrete, making precast wall body become shear wall after poured concrete, it had both been that primary structure member is also for pouring template. Four mutual splits of flat member surround tetrahedral box 101. The interior space in a room is formed in the tetrahedron box surrounded. Lifting with tetrahedron box for unit, the flat member of all composition tetrahedron boxes reclines mutually, is assembled into whole floor. Tetrahedron minor structure stably need not carry out temporary support again, and the efficiency of lifting is high. Size and the shape of the size of floor and shape and tetrahedron box adapt, and floor arranges two-way ribs, and rib height is 150mm, and rib width is 60mm, and rib spacing is 600mm. Floor builds constitute residential housing on body of wall with wall assembly one layer. When floor and floor split, on floor, longitudinal rib and cross rib are mutually aligned.
Between tetrahedron box during assembly, when the one side of tetrahedron box is positioned at the edge of house wall, the precast wall body being in edge is sticked to form dry wall version 107 by a piece of flat member of tetrahedron box and independent a piece of flat member. Size and the shape of the tetrahedron box of the size of floor and shape and composition adapt, and floor arranges two-way ribs, and rib height is 150mm, and rib width is 60mm, and rib spacing is 600mm. Floor builds constitute residential housing on body of wall with wall assembly one layer. When floor and floor split, on floor, longitudinal rib and cross rib are mutually aligned.
Between tetrahedron box during assembly, the one side of tetrahedron box is positioned at the edge of house wall, and the body of wall 106 being positioned at edge has hole, and hole is used for installing window. The precast wall body being in house edge is overall structure and three flat member composition tetrahedron boxes. Opening below pertusate body of wall 106 interior or have groove outside. In the area that the north is cold, the groove below the internal window opening of wallboard with radiator is installed; In southern area, the groove below the outside window opening of wallboard is for installing the outer machine of air-conditioning. Size and the shape of the tetrahedron box of the size of floor and shape and composition adapt, and floor arranges two-way ribs, and rib height is 150mm, and rib width is 60mm, and rib spacing is 600mm.Floor builds constitute residential housing on body of wall with wall assembly one layer. When floor and floor split, on floor, longitudinal rib and cross rib are mutually aligned. Floor also has balcony slab 102 structure, and balcony slab 102 is directly built at house edge body of wall.
In conjunction with the explanation of the present utility model disclosed here and practice, other embodiments of the present utility model are all easy to expect and understand for those skilled in the art. Illustrating and embodiment is regarded only as and is illustrative of, true scope of the present utility model and purport are all defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the modularity house comprising prefabricated components, it is characterized in that, include house precast wall body, house precast floor slab, described precast wall body is sticked to form by two panels flat member, four flat members forming described precast wall body are assembled into tetrahedron box together, forming the interior space in a room in box, multiple tetrahedron box assembly constitute a floor of house, and house precast floor slab had both been that the floor of last layer is also for the roof of next layer.
2. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flat member of described composition precast wall body is the thin-walled groove type plate with horizontal ribs and vertical rib, and when described two panels flat member is bonded to each other, described horizontal ribs staggers mutually.
3. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described two panels flat member formation cavity bonded to each other, described cavity is used for cast-in-place concrete.
4. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tetrahedron box is made up of three flat members forming described precast wall body and a Side fascia, and described Side fascia is overall structure, and has hole.
5. modularity house according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hole is window opening, inwardly reserves the groove of radiator under described hole or outwards reserves the groove of outdoor machine of air-conditioner.
6. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after described tetrahedron box assembly, flat member reclines formation shear wall mutually.
7. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described precast floor slab has the close rib of the vertical bidirectional being arranged on floor, fills air entrained concrete or foam concrete between the space that close ribbed becomes.
8. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described precast floor slab size and shape and room floors size and shape adapt, time mutually assembled between floor and floor, rib is mutually aligned in length and breadth.
9. modularity house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described floor is balcony slab structure.
10. modularity house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described close rib rib spacing 595mm-605mm, the length in described precast floor slab face and wide ratio are less than or equal to 2.
CN201620034391.3U 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 Modularization house containing prefabricated component Active CN205296894U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951844A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-07 三筑工科技有限公司 Residential housing method of construction and the indoor residential building system without Liang Wuzhu
CN109853995A (en) * 2019-03-17 2019-06-07 山东建筑大学 A kind of modularization hilly land house

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108951844A (en) * 2018-10-10 2018-12-07 三筑工科技有限公司 Residential housing method of construction and the indoor residential building system without Liang Wuzhu
CN109853995A (en) * 2019-03-17 2019-06-07 山东建筑大学 A kind of modularization hilly land house

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee after: China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co Ltd

Address before: 100044, No. 19 Che Zhuang Street, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee before: CHINA ARCHITECTURE DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder