CN109438119A - Chili meal and chrysanthemum meal biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chili meal and chrysanthemum meal biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438119A CN109438119A CN201811462036.6A CN201811462036A CN109438119A CN 109438119 A CN109438119 A CN 109438119A CN 201811462036 A CN201811462036 A CN 201811462036A CN 109438119 A CN109438119 A CN 109438119A
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- chrysanthemum
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 55
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000187438 Streptomyces fradiae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVOIABOMXKDDGU-XRODXAHISA-N (3S,3'S,5R,5'R)-3,3'-dihydroxy-kappa,kappa-carotene-6,6'-dione Chemical compound O=C([C@@]1(C)C(C[C@H](O)C1)(C)C)/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(=O)[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C GVOIABOMXKDDGU-XRODXAHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVOIABOMXKDDGU-LOFNIBRQSA-N (3S,3'S,5R,5'R)-3,3'-dihydroxy-kappa,kappa-carotene-6,6'-dione Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C(=O)C1(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC(=O)C2(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C GVOIABOMXKDDGU-LOFNIBRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVOIABOMXKDDGU-SUKXYCKUSA-N Capsorubin Natural products O=C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C(=O)[C@@]1(C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1)\C)/C)\C)/C)[C@@]1(C)C(C)(C)C[C@H](O)C1 GVOIABOMXKDDGU-SUKXYCKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009132 capsorubin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012658 paprika extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001688 paprika extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pepper meal and chrysanthemum meal bio-organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pepper meal and chrysanthemum meal bio-organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30-75 parts of pepper meal, 15-60 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 1-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.2-5 parts of quicklime, 0.05-1.0 part of fermentation microbial strain and 0.1-1 part of functional compound microbial strain. The pepper meal and chrysanthemum meal biological organic fertilizer integrates the advantages of organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers, can effectively improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, regulate plant metabolism, and enhance the activity of root systems and the nutrient absorption capacity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer fields, more particularly, to a kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Chrysanthemum meal is commonly called as chrysanthemum powder, green or faint yellow, and band threadiness has penetrating odor, is that marigold flower is dry
By extraction wherein volatile oil and pigment, then resultant product after crushed.Chrysanthemum meal nutriment type is abundant, divides according to the study
Analysis, chrysanthemum meal water content are 8%~15%, protein 8.51%~12%, fatty 0.5%~11.5%, crude fibre 15.8%
~30.5%, neutral detergent fiber 41.62%~50.36%, acid detergent fiber 40.43%~44.57%.The mine of chrysanthemum meal
Content of material is abundant, wherein macroelement potassium 0.05%~0.52%, magnesium 0.23%~0.25%, chlorine 0.74%, microelement
Iron, magnesium, copper, Zn content are above corn stalk, sheep's hay etc., and Ala, Met, Thr, Val, Lys, Arg, His etc. are contained in chrysanthemum meal
The essential amino acid that 17 kinds of needed by human body itself can not but synthesize.
The natural chili dregs of rice are the byproducts during capsicum processing chilli oil, contain minimal amount of haematochrome, red Capsaicin
And capsorubin, carrotene, luteole, vitamin C and capsaicinoid.Moisture content is in chili meal
10.88%, ash content 9.56%, crude fat 1.91%, crude fibre 31.95%, total reducing sugar 4.30%, protein content is up to
15.75%, and contain mineral matter element K, Ca, Na, Mg, P, Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Mn needed by human, heavy metal As, Pb, Cd
Content is in international standard requirement.
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw)
For source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials has both microbial manure and organic fertilizer effect
Fertilizer.Chili meal, chrysanthemum meal nutriment type is complete, content is high, and especially the content of organic matter is abundant, is production biological organic
It the advantages of quality raw materials of fertilizer, this bio-organic fertilizer product combines organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, can effectively mention
High utilization rate of fertilizer adjusts metabolic, enhances root activity and nutrient absorption capability.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, combine organic fertilizer
And the advantages of composite microbiological fertilizer, utilization rate of fertilizer can be effectively improved, metabolic is adjusted, enhances root activity and supports
Divide absorbability.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, each component including following parts by weight: 30-75 parts of chili meal, chrysanthemum
15-60 parts of the dregs of rice, 1-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.2-5 parts of quick lime, 0.05-1.0 parts of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function and service microorganism
0.1-1 parts of bacterial strain.
Preferably, the chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, each component including following parts by weight: chili meal 30-
75 parts, 15-60 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 3-6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-2 parts of quick lime, 0.05-1.0 parts of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function and service
0.2-0.4 parts of microbial strains.
Preferably, in the chili meal content of organic matter in 83wt% or more；The content of organic matter is in 94wt% in chrysanthemum meal
More than.
Preferably, the fermentative microorganism bacterial strain is by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae group
At.
Preferably, bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae bacterial content ratio be 2-4:2-4:1:
1。
Preferably, for bacillus subtilis from liquid deep layer fermenting, living bacteria count is hundred million/mL of 150-200；Black song
Mould, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae are the product of solid state fermentation, and spore count is hundred million/g of 60-80.
Preferably, the living bacteria count of the complex function microbial strains is 100,000,000,000/g.
Preferably, the complex function microbial strains are by bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, photosynthetic bacterium composition, and bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacterium bacterial content
The ratio between be 2-4:1:2-4:1.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of side for preparing chili meal as described above, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer
Method, to prepare above-mentioned chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of chili meal, the preparation method of chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) fermentation tank is put into after being stirred chili meal, chrysanthemum meal, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and quick lime；
(2) fermentation tank is added in the fermentative microorganism strain liquid of formula ratio, and adjusts the moisture of fermentation materials to 60-
65%, stand 3-5 days；
(3) when boring middle layer temperature of fermenting reaches 55-60 DEG C, material is carried out to turn over throwing, temperature is made to maintain 55 ± 3 DEG C
It is kept for 5-7 days, until the moisture of fermentation materials drops to 40% or less；
(4) it is aged 10-15 days after producing fermentation materials, ageing landing is turned over according to the inside accumulated temperature of fermentation materials throws 3-5
It is secondary；
(5) it will be aged after decomposed material crushed, sieved, the function and service microbial strains of formula ratio be added, obtain
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Preferably, the chili meal, the preparation method of chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, further include to chili meal, chrysanthemum meal
The step of carrying out crushing and screening process, and the step of to biological organic fertilizer weighing and bagging；Powder is carried out to chili meal, chrysanthemum meal
The step of broken and screening process, is located at before step (1), is located at after step (5) the step of to biological organic fertilizer weighing and bagging；
In step (3), when carrying out turning over throwing to material, early period daily timing turning and throwing once, the later period heating it is slower, throwing one can be turned over every two days
It is secondary.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of chili meal of the present invention, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer have the advantage that
A kind of chili meal of the present invention, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer are with the chili meal rich in organic matter, chrysanthemum meal
Primary raw material is formed through biofermentation, and is added with disease-resistant, growth-promoting function complex microorganism bacterial strain, and soybean, horse are suitable for
The industrial crops such as the industrial crops such as bell potato and fruits and vegetables class, leaf vegetables, tubers, volume increase, upgrading significant effect.Product is in grain
The rate of growth of crop is 7.6%-9.8%, and the rate of growth on industrial crops is 8.6%-12.3%
Fermentative microorganism bacterial strain includes bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae, wherein withered grass bud
Spore bacillus can quickly breed in the organic materials using chili meal, chrysanthemum meal as raw material, can by aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride
The cellulase for generating high activity has stronger capacity of decomposition to the cellulose in chili meal, chrysanthemum meal, is degraded to
Polysaccharide, oligosaccharides are absorbed by crops utilization, while increasing the porosity of soil.Trichoderma viride usually can generate the fibre of high activity
Plain enzyme is tieed up, it is very strong to the capacity of decomposition of cellulose.Streptomyces fradiae can decompose chili meal, in chrysanthemum meal rich content albumen
Matter.
Complex function microbial strains include that bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthesis are thin
Bacterium, wherein bacillus subtilis has Biocontrol Effect, can multiple pathogenic microorganisms effectively in antagonism soil.Bacillus megaterium
Organic acid can be secreted, the P elements being cured by the soil are decomposed into can be by the P elements of crop utilization；Bacillus licheniformis exists
A large amount of plant endogenous enzyme can be generated in metabolic process, significantly improve crop to the mutually coordinated of N P and K and middle microelement etc.
And absorption, while crop root growth can be promoted, increase crop fibrous root, healthy and strong root system.Photosynthetic bacterium can effectively remove
The interior harmful substance accumulated of root circle is simultaneously able to maintain activity itself；The drive members such as nucleic acid, amino acid can promote bud differentiation, mention
High percentage of fertile fruit promotes fruit maturation.
The ratio of several bacterium is determined by many experiments, the mutual benefit that the cooperation of these ratios enables several bacterium better
Symbiosis improves the decomposed effect of organic materials and the field effect of fertilizer.
A kind of chili meal, the preparation method of chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer and above-mentioned chili meal, chrysanthemum meal biological organic
Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology for fertilizer, and details are not described herein.
Specific embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used in following embodiment has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional biochemical reagent；It is described
Experimental method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Each component content " part " represents parts by weight in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, raw material are formulated according to following composition of raw materials: chili meal 75
Part, 15 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of quick lime, 1.0 parts of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function and service microbial strains 0.4
Part.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) various raw material for standby are weighed according to composition of raw materials；
(2) satisfactory chili meal (organic matter >=83%), chrysanthemum meal (organic matter >=94%) crushed respectively, sieved
It is spare afterwards；It will be put by the load weighted chili meal of formulation dosage, chrysanthemum meal, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, quick lime with loading machine
It is stirred in raw material cabin, then puts into material in fermentation tank through material distributing machine；
(3) the fermentative microorganism bacterial strain (liquid) of formula ratio is added in fermentation tank, while extremely by fermentation material moisture regulation
60%；
(4) above-mentioned fermentation material is banked up 3 days in fermentation tank, when fermentation material middle layer, temperature reaches 55 DEG C, using turning
Machine starts to carry out turning over to material throwing, early period daily timing turning and throwing once, later period heating is slower, can turning and throwing once every two days, make temperature
Degree maintains 55 ± 3 DEG C always and is kept for 5 days, until the moisture of fermentation material drops to 40% or less；
(5) fermentation material is transferred to aging workshop from fermentation tank, fermentation material carries out ageing 10 days in aging workshop, during which root
It turns over and throws 3 times according to the inside accumulated temperature of fermentation material；
(6) decomposed material will be aged to be crushed, sieved, and the complex function microbial strains that formula ratio is added mix,
Obtain biological organic fertilizer；
(7) biological organic fertilizer is subjected to weighing and bagging, as biological organic fertilizer finished product by material outlet.
The fermentative microorganism bacterial strain is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae, wherein
For bacillus subtilis from liquid deep layer fermenting, living bacteria count is hundred million/mL of 150-200, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, Freund
Streptomycete is the product of solid state fermentation, and spore count is hundred million/g of 60-80.Bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, not
The bacterial content ratio of family name streptomycete is 4:2:1:1.
The living bacteria count of the complex function microbial strains is 100,000,000,000/g, and the functional microorganism bacterium powder is by withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacterium composition, bacterial content ratio are 2:1:2:1.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, it is main that the present invention, which is a kind of chili meal with rich in organic matter, chrysanthemum meal,
Raw material is formed through biofermentation, and is added with disease-resistant, growth-promoting function complex microorganism bacterial strain, and fruits and vegetables class, leaf vegetables are suitable for
The industrial crops such as class, tubers, volume increase, upgrading significant effect.
Application on leaf vegetables the result shows that, apply the biological organic fertilizer compared with conventional fertilizer application, average amount of increase in production is
9.8%.
The biological organic fertilizer performance test results described in embodiment 1 of table 1
Remarks: the professional standard referred in table refers to as People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY 884-2012 biology
Organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, raw material are formulated according to following composition of raw materials: chili meal 30
Part, 60 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of quick lime, 0.8 part of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function and service microbial strains 0.3
Part.
The preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer, comprising the following steps:
(1) various raw material for standby are weighed according to composition of raw materials；
(2) satisfactory chili meal (organic matter >=83%), chrysanthemum meal (organic matter >=94%) crushed respectively, sieved
It is spare afterwards；It will be put by the load weighted chili meal of formulation dosage, chrysanthemum meal, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, quick lime with loading machine
It is stirred in raw material cabin, then puts into material in fermentation tank through material distributing machine；
(3) the fermentative microorganism bacterial strain (liquid) of formula ratio is added in fermentation tank, while extremely by fermentation material moisture regulation
65%；
(4) above-mentioned fermentation material is banked up 5 days in fermentation tank, when fermentation material middle layer, temperature reaches 60 DEG C, using turning
Machine starts to carry out turning over to material throwing, early period daily timing turning and throwing once, later period heating is slower, can turning and throwing once every two days, make temperature
Degree maintains 55 ± 3 DEG C always and is kept for 5 days, until the moisture of fermentation material drops to 40% or less；
(5) fermentation material is transferred to aging workshop from fermentation tank, fermentation material carries out ageing 10 days in aging workshop, during which root
It turns over and throws 3 times according to the inside accumulated temperature of fermentation material；
(6) decomposed material will be aged to be crushed, sieved, and the complex function microbial strains that formula ratio is added mix,
Obtain biological organic fertilizer；
(7) biological organic fertilizer is subjected to weighing and bagging, as biological organic fertilizer finished product by material outlet.
The fermentative microorganism bacterial strain is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae, wherein
For bacillus subtilis from liquid deep layer fermenting, living bacteria count is hundred million/mL of 150-200, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, Freund
Streptomycete is the product of solid state fermentation.Bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae spore count be 60-
8000000000/g, bacterial content ratio are 2:4:1:1.
The living bacteria count of the complex function microbial strains is 100,000,000,000/g, and the functional microorganism bacterium powder is by withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacterium composition, bacterial content ratio are 4:1:2:1.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, it is main that the present invention, which is a kind of chili meal with rich in organic matter, chrysanthemum meal,
Raw material is formed through biofermentation, and is added with disease-resistant, growth-promoting function complex microorganism bacterial strain, and fruits and vegetables class, leaf vegetables are suitable for
The industrial crops such as class, tubers, volume increase, upgrading significant effect.
Application on leaf vegetables the result shows that, apply the biological organic fertilizer compared with conventional fertilizer application, average amount of increase in production is
10.6%.
The biological organic fertilizer performance test results as described in example 2 of table 2
| Project | Embodiment 2 | Professional standard |
| Organic matter (in terms of butt), % >= | 60.0 | 40.0 |
| Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g >= | 0.2 | 0.20 |
| pH | 7.0-8.5 | 5.5-8.5 |
| Excrement colibacillus group number, a/g≤ | 100 | 100 |
| Induced worm egg death rate, % >= | 95 | 95 |
| Moisture (H2O mass fraction), %≤ | 30.0 | 30.0 |
Remarks: the professional standard referred in table refers to as People's Republic of China (PRC) agricultural industry criteria NY 884-2012 biology
Organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, raw material are formulated according to following composition of raw materials: chili meal 45
Part, 38 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1.5 parts of quick lime, 0.2 part of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function and service microbial strains 0.3
Part.
The fermentative microorganism bacterial strain is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae, wherein
For bacillus subtilis from liquid deep layer fermenting, living bacteria count is hundred million/mL of 150-200, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, Freund
Streptomycete is the product of solid state fermentation.Bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae spore count be 60-
8000000000/g, bacterial content ratio are 3:2:1:1.
The living bacteria count of the complex function microbial strains is 100,000,000,000/g, and the functional microorganism bacterium powder is by withered grass
Bacillus, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacterium composition, bacterial content ratio are 3:1:3:1.
The chili meal, the preparation method of chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer of the present embodiment are same as Example 2, biological organic fertilizer
Performance test results are also similar.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of chili meal, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: each component including following parts by weight: chili meal 30-
75 parts, 15-60 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 1-10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 0.2-5 parts of quick lime, 0.05-1.0 parts of fermentative microorganism bacterial strain, function are multiple
Close microbial strains 0.1-1 parts.
2. chili meal according to claim 1, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: including following parts by weight
Each component: 30-75 parts of chili meal, 15-60 parts of chrysanthemum meal, 3-6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-2 parts of quick lime, fermentative microorganism bacterial strain
0.05-1.0 parts, 0.2-0.4 parts of function and service microbial strains.
3. chili meal according to claim 1 or 2, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: have in the chili meal
Machine matter content is in 83wt% or more；The content of organic matter is in 94wt% or more in chrysanthemum meal.
4. chili meal according to claim 1 or 2, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the fermentative microorganism
Bacterial strain is made of bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae.
5. chili meal according to claim 4, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: bacillus subtilis, black song
Mould, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae bacterial content ratio be 2-4:2-4:1:1.
6. chili meal according to claim 4, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: bacillus subtilis is by liquid
Body submerged fermentation, living bacteria count are hundred million/mL of 150-200；Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma viride, streptomyces fradiae are solid-state hair
The product of ferment, spore count are hundred million/g of 60-80.
7. chili meal according to claim 1 or 2, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the complex function is micro-
The living bacteria count of biological bacterial strain is 100,000,000,000/g.
8. chili meal according to claim 7, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: the micro- life of complex function
Object bacterial strain is made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, photosynthetic bacterium, and bacillus subtilis,
The ratio between bacillus megaterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacterial content of photosynthetic bacterium are 2-4:1:2-4:1.
9. a kind of chili meal prepared as described in claim 1 to 8 any one, the method for chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, special
Sign is: the following steps are included:
(1) fermentation tank is put into after being stirred chili meal, chrysanthemum meal, ammonium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and quick lime；
(2) fermentation tank is added in the fermentative microorganism strain liquid of formula ratio, and adjusts the moisture of fermentation materials to 60-65%,
Stand 3-5 days；
(3) when boring middle layer temperature of fermenting reaches 55-60 DEG C, material is carried out to turn over throwing, temperature is made to maintain 55 ± 3 DEG C of holdings
5-7 days, until the moisture of fermentation materials drops to 40% or less；
(4) it is aged 10-15 days after producing fermentation materials, ageing landing is turned over according to the inside accumulated temperature of fermentation materials throws 3-5 times；
(5) it will be aged after decomposed material crushed, sieved, the function and service microbial strains of formula ratio be added, obtain this hair
The bright biological organic fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of chili meal according to claim 9, chrysanthemum seed cake organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: further include
The step of crushing and screening process are carried out to chili meal, chrysanthemum meal, and the step of to biological organic fertilizer weighing and bagging；To capsicum
The dregs of rice, chrysanthemum meal crush and are located at before step (1) the step of screening process, position the step of to biological organic fertilizer weighing and bagging
After step (5)；In step (3), when carrying out turning over throwing to material, early period daily timing turning and throwing once, the later period heating it is slower, can
With turning and throwing once every two days.
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| CN103265388A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing chili meal and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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| KR20180079227A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | (주)코윈 | Method for purifying heavy metal contaminated soil |
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| CN102173911A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-09-07 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Fertilizer special for tea tree and preparation method |
| CN103265388A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-08-28 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing chili meal and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN106278526A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 四川国科中农生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of microbial organic fertilizer |
| KR20180079227A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | (주)코윈 | Method for purifying heavy metal contaminated soil |
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