CN109438087A - A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method - Google Patents
A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109438087A CN109438087A CN201811616086.5A CN201811616086A CN109438087A CN 109438087 A CN109438087 A CN 109438087A CN 201811616086 A CN201811616086 A CN 201811616086A CN 109438087 A CN109438087 A CN 109438087A
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- Prior art keywords
- type agricultural
- granular type
- instant granular
- water
- microbial agent
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method, the component including following mass fraction: 10-50 parts of microbial germ powders, 10-20 portions of protective agents, 5-15 parts of water and 20-30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses.Instant granular type agricultural microbial agent of the present invention is prepared into graininess, and watering can dissolve, and solves the status of current agricultural micro organism microbial inoculum operating difficulties.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural microbial agent technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of instant granular type agricultural microorganism bacterium
Agent and preparation method and application method.
Background technique
With the development and the limitation that uses fertilizer and pesticide of country of agricultural, the future of agriculture is towards green and healthy direction
Development.Microorganism, organic fertilizer etc. inhibit crop disease and insect as can both provide nutrition for crops, improve soil, and not dirty
The multiple-effect product for contaminating environment, had obtained popularization energetically in recent years.The microbial bacterial agent of exclusive use is mostly powdery due to it
Phenomena such as form is easily drifted in use since particle is smaller, and there are operating difficulties.Therefore, being badly in need of exploitation can be efficient
It saves, and can be easily operated microbial bacterial agent.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and user
Method solves the status of current agricultural micro organism microbial inoculum operating difficulties.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent, the component including following mass fraction: 10-50 parts of microbial bacterias
Powder, 10-20 portion protective agent, 5-15 parts of water and 20-30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses.
Further, microbial germ powder is by bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, gel-shaped bud
One of spore bacillus, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum or a variety of compositions.
Further, protective agent is the combination of one or more of maltodextrin, soluble starch, sucrose.
Further, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, green wood
Mould, Trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count be respectively hundred million/g of 200-1000, hundred million/g of 200-1000, hundred million/g of 50-200, hundred million/g of 50-200,
Hundred million/g of 10-100, hundred million/g of 10-100.
Further, the ratio between mass fraction of microbial germ powder, protective agent, water and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is 45-55:
13-17:8-12:25-35.
Further, protective agent includes maltodextrin and sucrose, and mass fraction ratio is 5:1.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing instant granular type agricultural microbial agent, by microbial germ powder, protect
Agent, water and sodium carboxymethylcellulose weighing are protected, after evenly mixing raw material than water first, binder is made with water and carries out disk
It is granulated, the particle of Sieving and casing size 4-6mm is finished product after granulation.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent, uniformly sow in soil table
Face, watering can dissolve, and microorganism can be with water dispersion in soil.
Compared with the existing technology, instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method of the present invention and user
Method has the advantage that
Instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method of the present invention and application method, microorganism are common
Several microorganisms, have and improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the resistance for improvement soil, increasing soil nutrient, enhancing crop, anti-cure the disease
Insect pest improves numerous effects such as crop yield, and the protection maltodextrin of use, sucrose etc. have solubility, long-acting can keep micro-
Bioactivity is met the rapidly dissolvable dispersion microorganism of water into water, is solved the problems, such as using operating difficulties existing for microorganism.
Specific embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used in following embodiment has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention
The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used in following embodiment is unless otherwise specified conventional biochemical reagent；It is described
Experimental method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Take 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis, according to microbial germ powder, maltodextrin, water and carboxymethyl cellulose
Ratio is respectively 50%, 15%, 10%, and 25% weighs material, and material progress than water is glued after evenly mixing with water
Agent is tied, using disc granulation, screening control partial size is in 4-6mm.This technique prepares the instant granular type withered grass gemma of 50,000,000,000/g
Bacillus microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 2
Take 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram huge gemma bar
Bacterium, 10,000,000,000/gram colloid bacillus cereus, four kinds of bacterium are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:1；According to microbial germ powder, soluble starch, water
Ratio with carboxymethyl cellulose is respectively 50%, 15%, 10%, and 25% weighs material, material than water is carried out equal
Binder is made with water after even mixing, using disc granulation, screening control partial size is in 4-6mm.This technique prepares the speed of 27,500,000,000/g
Molten granular pattern composite bacillus microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 3
Take 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram huge gemma bar
Bacterium, 10,000,000,000/gram colloid bacillus cereus, four kinds of bacterium are mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:1；According to microbial germ powder, sucrose, water and carboxylic
The ratio of methylcellulose is respectively 70%, 10%, 10%, and 10% weighs material, and material than water is uniformly mixed
Binder is made with water after conjunction, using disc granulation, screening control partial size is in 4-6mm.This technique prepares instant of 38,500,000,000/g
Grain shape composite bacillus microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 4
Take 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram huge gemma bar
Bacterium, 10,000,000,000/gram colloid bacillus cereus, 5,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma viride, 5,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma harzianum, six kinds of bacterium are by 1:1:1:1:1:1's
Ratio mixing；Distinguish according to the ratio of microbial germ powder, protective agent (maltodextrin: sucrose=1:1), water and carboxymethyl cellulose
It is 50%, 10%, 10%, 20% weighs material, and material progress than water is made binder after evenly mixing with water, is used
Disc granulation, screening control partial size is in 4-6mm.This technique prepares the instant granular type complex micro organism fungicide of 19,200,000,000/g.
Embodiment 5
Take 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus subtilis, 100,000,000,000/gram bacillus licheniformis, 10,000,000,000/gram huge gemma bar
Bacterium, 10,000,000,000/gram colloid bacillus cereus, 5,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma viride, 5,000,000,000/gram Trichoderma harzianum, six kinds of bacterium are by 1:1:1:1:1:1's
Ratio mixing；According to microbial germ powder, protective agent (maltodextrin: sucrose: soluble starch=1:1:1), water and carboxymethyl cellulose
The ratio of element is respectively 30%, 15%, 15%, and 40% weighs material, and material than water is carried out after evenly mixing with water
Make binder, using disc granulation, screening control partial size is in 4-6mm.The instant granular type that this technique prepares 11,500,000,000/g is compound
Microbial bacterial agent.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent, it is characterised in that: the component including following mass fraction: 10-50 parts
Microbial germ powder, 10-20 portion protective agent, 5-15 parts of water and 20-30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses.
2. instant granular type agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: microbial germ powder is by withered grass
One of bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus megaterium, bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum or
A variety of compositions.
3. instant granular type agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective agent is malt paste
The combination of one or more of essence, soluble starch, sucrose.
4. instant granular type agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bacillus subtilis,
Clothing bacillus, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum living bacteria count are respectively 200-
100000000000/g, hundred million/g of 200-1000, hundred million/g of 50-200, hundred million/g of 50-200, hundred million/g of 10-100, hundred million/g of 10-100.
5. instant granular type agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: microbial germ powder, protection
The ratio between mass fraction of agent, water and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is 45-55:13-17:8-12:25-35.
6. instant granular type agricultural microbial agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: protective agent includes malt paste
Essence and sucrose, and mass fraction ratio is 5:1.
7. a kind of method for preparing instant granular type agricultural microbial agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, feature
It is: microbial germ powder, protective agent, water and sodium carboxymethylcellulose is weighed, after evenly mixing raw material than water first,
Make binder with water and carry out disc granulation, the particle of Sieving and casing size 1-10mm is finished product after granulation.
8. a kind of application method of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, feature
It is: uniformly sows in soil surface, watering can dissolve, and microorganism can be with water dispersion in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616086.5A CN109438087A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method |
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| CN201811616086.5A CN109438087A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method |
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| CN109438087A true CN109438087A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN201811616086.5A Pending CN109438087A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of instant granular type agricultural microbial agent and preparation method and application method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110423165A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biology crop organic fertilizer and application |
| CN110423164A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer |
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| CN1554242A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Trichoderma fungus biological control granular bacterial agent and its preparing method |
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| CN106929457A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 吉安职业技术学院 | A kind of Ke Liben series bacillus granule and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1554242A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Trichoderma fungus biological control granular bacterial agent and its preparing method |
| US20090082205A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2009-03-26 | Stock Raymond W | Biological composition for generating and feeding microorganisms that are intended for distribution in an agricultural system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110423165A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biology crop organic fertilizer and application |
| CN110423164A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-08 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Selenium-enriched earthworm excrement biological fruit-vegetable organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |