CN109438058A - It is a kind of with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109438058A CN109438058A CN201811459360.2A CN201811459360A CN109438058A CN 109438058 A CN109438058 A CN 109438058A CN 201811459360 A CN201811459360 A CN 201811459360A CN 109438058 A CN109438058 A CN 109438058A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect and preparation method thereof.The Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer with fertile soil, resistant effect includes 10 ~ 20 parts and 10 ~ 30 parts of fermenting agent of 40 ~ 80 parts of 20 ~ 40 parts of 100 ~ 120 parts of 40 ~ 80 parts of 120 ~ 170 parts of brassica plant stalk, humic acid, flue-cured tobacco stalk, plant ash, peat soil, mushroom slag of parts by weight of raw materials.Preparation method includes pre-treatment, fermentation and post-processing step.The present invention makees organic fertilizer as main component with brassica plant stalk, can improve soil, build up fertility, and enhances disease resistance, the resistance of crop, reduces cost, while solving waste straw bring problem of environmental pollution, turns waste into wealth, and creates economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of rape function of dominant with fertile soil, resistant effect
Type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Brassica genus (Brassica) is the maximum category of economic value in Cruciferae (Cruciferae) plant, includes
Oil plant, vegetables, feed and flavouring crop etc., such as rape, leaf mustard, Chinese cabbage, cabbage mustard, wild cabbage, kohlrabi, production and
It is widely used in life.It is reported that Vegetables in Brassica is China or even cultivated area and the maximum a kind of vegetable of yield in the world
Dish, since 2001 so far, China's Brassica Crops harvest area are located at first place in the world.
Stalk is a kind of living resources of generation during production estimation.Chinese stalk resource is abundant, accounts for about world's straw
25% or so of stalk total amount.Some researches show that the annual output of Chinese stalk is at 600,000,000 tons or so, and wherein Brassica genus stalk is especially
Rape stalk occupies sizable share.In agricultural production, when harvesting Brassica Crops, a large amount of crop leaf, stalk are discarded
In field, stalk is caused largely to accumulate.For a long time, stalk does not obtain abundant, reasonable as a kind of living resources
Utilization, a large amount of stalk discarded, burned, and valuable living resources are not only wasted, it is often more important that is often caused tight
The environmental pollution of weight.
Organic fertilizer is the recycling of nutrient in agricultural and recycles part, and the crop material for discarding in field is formed with
Machine fertilizer can improve the fertility and crop yield and quality and environment of soil, turn waste into wealth, create considerable
Economic benefit.
Organic matter rich in, amino acid, protein, sugar etc., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element in Cruciferae brassica plant
Content is significantly higher than cereal crops.Studies have shown that containing a large amount of sulphur glycosides (thio grape in Cruciferae brassica plant tissue
Glucosides) substance, it can be hydrolyzed by the myrosin that itself plant tissue generates in putrefaction process and form volatility and kill livestock
The very strong isothiocyanic acid lipid material of property, to reduce harmful microbe quantity in soil.It is demonstrated experimentally that brassica plant pair
A variety of important soil-borne diseases have stronger inhibiting effect, especially have apparent killing effect to root-knot nematode, can effectively prevention and control
The generation of root-knot nematode.Meanwhile in tabacco straw the nicotine of rich content be also considered as it is a kind of with antibacterial, insecticidal activity
Natural plants source compound, its main feature is that effectively insecticidal power is strong, pollution-free, to crops, there are also certain growth encourages and cold-resistant energy
Power.
Soil-borne disease such as fungi, bacterium, nematode and virus etc. is made when condition is suitable for from crop root or basal part of stem infringement
Object and cause disease, it will usually cause serious financial consequences to the production of crop.The prevention and treatment of such disease is more difficult, disease-resistant product
Kind and chemical control are only effective to individual special diseases at present, and long-time service chemical agent can destroy the ecological balance, cause
The problems such as Minor diseases are rampant, medicament remains, environmental pollution.
Currently, Biofumigation is carried out using Cruciferae brassica plant as material in agricultural production, though these measures
It can so improve soil, prevent and treat soil-borne disease, but higher cost, cause the waste of Brassica Crops economic value part.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer with fertile soil, resistant effect；
Second is designed to provide the preparation method with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that the Brassica genus functional form with fertile soil, resistant effect has
Machine fertilizer includes 40 ~ 80 parts of 120 ~ 170 parts of brassica plant stalk, humic acid, the flue-cured tobacco stalk 100 ~ 120 of parts by weight of raw materials
Part, 20 ~ 40 parts of plant ash, 40 ~ 80 parts of peat soil, 10 ~ 20 parts and 10 ~ 30 parts of fermenting agent of mushroom slag.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that including pre-treatment, fermentation and post-processing step, is specifically included:
A, pre-treatment: brassica plant and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed and dried, crushes and obtains plant straw powder a；
B, it ferments: humic acid, plant ash, the fermenting agent of formulation ratio being added in plant straw powder a, sends out after mixing evenly
Ferment obtains fermentation material b；
C, it post-processes: the peat soil and mushroom slag of formulation ratio being added in fermentation material b, be uniformly mixed, by granulation, drying, cold
But Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of the object with fertile soil, resistant effect is obtained.
The present invention makees organic fertilizer as main component with brassica plant stalk, can improve soil, build up fertility, and increases
Disease resistance, the resistance for pretending object, reduce cost, while solving waste straw bring problem of environmental pollution, turn waste into wealth,
Create economic benefit.According to functional form organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention, in brassica plant organic nutrient rich in and
Element needed for plant growth can supplement the organic matter in crop growth environment, adjust the acid-base property of soil, promote nutrition flat
Weighing apparatus and absorption, promote plant growth, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the yield and quality；Crop root can also be promoted flourishing, increased
The absorbability of nutrient；The efficiency of coordinate plant growth has disinfection, bactericidal effect to soil；Peat soil, mushroom slag and plant ash are
Plant growth provides the elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium；Thioglucose glycoside object contained in brassica plant tissue
Matter can be hydrolyzed by myrosin that itself plant tissue generates in putrefaction process and form volatility and natural disposition of going out is very strong different
Thiocyanate fat substance can be significantly reduced harmful micro- in soil along with the bacteriostatic activity of the nicotine contained in tabacco straw
Biomass.Brassica plant has stronger inhibiting effect to a variety of important soil-borne diseases, especially has obviously to root-knot nematode
Killing effect, the effectively generation of prevention and control root-knot nematode.Cover crop reduces the usage amount of pesticide, Non-polluted residue-free.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of the present invention with fertile soil, resistant effect includes the rue of parts by weight of raw materials
120 ~ 170 parts of a kind of sedge platymiscium stalk, 40 ~ 80 parts of humic acid, 100 ~ 120 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 20 ~ 40 parts of plant ash, peat soil 40 ~
80 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts and 10 ~ 30 parts of fermenting agent of mushroom slag.
The Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer with fertile soil, resistant effect includes that the Brassica genus of parts by weight of raw materials is planted
145 parts of object stalk, 70 parts of humic acid, 110 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of mushroom slag and 25 parts of fermenting agent.
The brassica plant is one or more of rape, leaf mustard, cabbage mustard and Chinese cabbage.
The fermenting agent be saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and
One or more of plant lactobacillus.
The fermenting agent be saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and
The mix bacterium agent of plant lactobacillus.
Saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and the plant lactobacillus
Obtaining mass ratio is (2 ~ 4): 1:(2 ~ 4): (1 ~ 3): (3 ~ 5): 1.
Saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and the plant lactobacillus
Obtaining mass ratio is 3:1:3:2:4:1.
Preparation method of the present invention with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect, including it is preceding
Processing, fermentation and post-processing step, specifically include:
A, pre-treatment: brassica plant stalk and tabacco straw are uniformly mixed and dried by formulation ratio, crushes and obtains plant straw
Stalk powder a；
B, it ferments: humic acid, plant ash, the fermenting agent of formulation ratio being added in plant straw powder a, sends out after mixing evenly
Ferment obtains fermentation material b；
C, it post-processes: the peat soil and mushroom slag of formulation ratio being added in fermentation material b, be uniformly mixed, by granulation, drying, cold
But Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of the object with fertile soil, resistant effect is obtained.
The moisture content that fermenting mixture is controlled in fermentation process is 30 ~ 45%.
The temperature of the fermentation is 55 ~ 65 DEG C, and fermentation time is 4 ~ 8 days.
The concrete operations of Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer preparation of the present invention with fertile soil, resistant effect are such as
Under:
Brassica plant stalk and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed by formulation ratio, is dried, passes through machinery after drying and processing
Technique carries out pulverization processing, obtains mixed plant stalk powder；
It is added the humic acid, plant ash, fermenting agent of corresponding parts by weight into above-mentioned mixed plant stalk powder, mechanical stirring,
It is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermenting cellar, the moisture content of mixture is 30~45% in fermentation process, seals and places at 55~65 DEG C
It ferments within 4~8 days, after fermentation up to total mixture；
The peat soil and mushroom slag of corresponding parts by weight are added into total mixture, is uniformly mixed, is using granulation, drying, cooling
Obtain the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer finished product with fertile soil, resistant effect.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
It stocks up by following parts by weight: 150 parts of brassica plant stalk, 60 parts of humic acid, 110 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 24 parts of plant ash,
43 parts of peat soil, 16 parts of mushroom slag, 20 parts of fermenting agent.Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: brassica plant stalk and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed by weight ratio, is dried, passes through machine after drying and processing
Tool technique carries out pulverization processing, obtains mixed plant stalk powder；
The humic acid, plant ash, fermenting agent of corresponding parts by weight are added in S2: Xiang Shangshu mixed plant stalk powder, machinery stirs
It mixes, is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermenting cellar, the moisture content of mixture is 30~45% in fermentation process, is sealed at 55~65 DEG C
It places 4~8 days and ferments, after fermentation up to total mixture；
S3: the peat soil and mushroom slag of corresponding parts by weight being added into total mixture, are uniformly mixed, using granulation, drying, cooling
Obtain the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer finished product with fertile soil, resistant effect.
Embodiment 2
It stocks up by following parts by weight: 160 parts of brassica plant stalk, 65 parts of humic acid, 105 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 30 parts of plant ash,
52 parts of peat soil, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 24 parts of fermenting agent.Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: brassica plant stalk and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed by weight ratio, is dried, passes through machine after drying and processing
Tool technique carries out pulverization processing, obtains mixed plant stalk powder；
The humic acid, plant ash, fermenting agent of corresponding parts by weight are added in S2: Xiang Shangshu mixed plant stalk powder, machinery stirs
It mixes, is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermenting cellar, the moisture content of mixture is 30~45% in fermentation process, is sealed at 55~65 DEG C
It places 4~8 days and ferments, after fermentation up to total mixture；
S3: the peat soil and mushroom slag of corresponding parts by weight being added into total mixture, are uniformly mixed, using granulation, drying, cooling
Obtain the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer finished product with fertile soil, resistant effect.
Embodiment 3
It stocks up by following parts by weight: 170 parts of brassica plant stalk, 70 parts of humic acid, 115 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 28 parts of plant ash,
60 parts of peat soil, 18 parts of mushroom slag, 28 parts of fermenting agent.Preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: brassica plant stalk and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed by weight ratio, is dried, passes through machine after drying and processing
Tool technique carries out pulverization processing, obtains mixed plant stalk powder；
The humic acid, plant ash, fermenting agent of corresponding parts by weight are added in S2: Xiang Shangshu mixed plant stalk powder, machinery stirs
It mixes, is uniformly mixed and is placed in fermenting cellar, the moisture content of mixture is 30~45% in fermentation process, is sealed at 55~65 DEG C
It places 4~8 days and ferments, after fermentation up to total mixture；
S3: the peat soil and mushroom slag of corresponding parts by weight being added into total mixture, are uniformly mixed, using granulation, drying, cooling
Obtain the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer finished product with fertile soil, resistant effect.
Embodiment 4
Buy by the Brassica genus straw functional form organic fertilizer prepared in embodiment 1,2,3 and on the market based on the general of chicken manure
Logical organic fertilizer carries out capsicum root knot nematode disease controlling experiment.
Field district's groups are arranged to test, serious plot occurs for stubble root knot nematode disease before experimental field choosing, if organic fertilizer 1(is real
Apply example 1), organic fertilizer 2(embodiment 2), organic fertilizer 3(embodiment 3) and common organic fertilizer 4 based on chicken manure processing, not apply
It is control with fertilizer, each 30 m of plot area2 , 3 repetitions.It is consistent to test capsicum variety selection, field not applying pesticides, often
Advise water and fertilizer management.The incidence of field capsicum is investigated, and counts yield of hot pepper.
Every technical parameter is counted to be as follows:
It is proven, this kind of Brassica genus straw functional form organic fertilizer can not only improve crop yield, and to phytopathy
Evil has preferable control efficiency, reduces the usage amount of pesticide, Non-polluted residue-free.
1 ~ 3 organic fertilizer testing result of examples detailed above is as follows:
Organic fertilizer 1 is embodiment 1；Organic fertilizer 2 is embodiment 2；Organic fertilizer 3 is embodiment 3.
According to functional form organic fertilizer prepared by the present invention, organic nutrient rich in and crop are raw in brassica plant
Long required element, can supplement the organic matter in crop growth environment, adjust the acid-base property of soil, promote nutrient balance and inhale
It receives, promotes plant growth, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, improve the yield and quality；Crop root can also be promoted flourishing, increase nutrient
Absorbability；The efficiency of coordinate plant growth has disinfection, bactericidal effect to soil；Flue-cured tobacco stalk, plant ash mention for plant growth
The elements such as required nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are supplied；Glucosinolate substance contained in brassica plant tissue, was rotting
Cheng Zhongke is hydrolyzed by the myrosin that itself plant tissue generates and is formed volatility and the very strong isothiocyanic acid lipid of killing livestock property
Harmful microbe quantity in soil can be significantly reduced in conjunction with the bacteriostatic activity of nicotine in flue-cured tobacco stalk in substance.Brassica genus is planted
Object has stronger inhibiting effect to a variety of important soil-borne diseases, especially has apparent killing effect to root-knot nematode, effectively prevents
Control the generation of root-knot nematode.Cover crop reduces the usage amount of pesticide, Non-polluted residue-free.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer with fertile soil, resistant effect, it is characterised in that described has fertile soil, resists
Disease effect Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer include 120 ~ 170 parts of the brassica plant stalk of parts by weight of raw materials, humic acid 40 ~
80 parts, 100 ~ 120 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 20 ~ 40 parts of plant ash, 40 ~ 80 parts of peat soil, 10 ~ 20 parts of mushroom slag and fermenting agent 10 ~ 30
Part.
2. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 1 with fertile soil, resistant effect, it is characterised in that institute
The Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer with fertile soil, resistant effect stated includes the brassica plant stalk 145 of parts by weight of raw materials
Part, 70 parts of humic acid, 110 parts of flue-cured tobacco stalk, 28 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of mushroom slag and 25 parts of fermenting agent.
3. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 with fertile soil, resistant effect, feature exist
In the brassica plant be one or more of rape, leaf mustard, cabbage mustard and Chinese cabbage.
4. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2 with fertile soil, resistant effect, feature exist
It is that saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and plant are newborn in the fermenting agent
One or more of sour bacterium.
5. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 4 with fertile soil, resistant effect, it is characterised in that institute
The fermenting agent stated is saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and plant lactobacillus
Mix bacterium agent.
6. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 5 with fertile soil, resistant effect, it is characterised in that institute
Saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and the plant lactobacillus stated obtain mass ratio and are
(2 ~ 4): 1:(2 ~ 4): (1 ~ 3): (3 ~ 5): 1.
7. the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer according to claim 6 with fertile soil, resistant effect, it is characterised in that institute
Saccharomycete, CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, bacillus megaterium, side bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and the plant lactobacillus stated obtain mass ratio and are
3:1:3:2:4:1.
8. a kind of any preparation with fertile soil, the Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of resistant effect of claim 1 ~ 7
Method, it is characterised in that including pre-treatment, fermentation and post-processing step, specifically include:
A, pre-treatment: brassica plant stalk and flue-cured tobacco stalk are uniformly mixed and dried, crushes and obtains plant straw powder a；
B, it ferments: humic acid, plant ash, the fermenting agent of formulation ratio being added in plant straw powder a, sends out after mixing evenly
Ferment obtains fermentation material b；
C, it post-processes: the peat soil and mushroom slag of formulation ratio being added in fermentation material b, be uniformly mixed, by granulation, drying, cold
But Brassica genus functional form organic fertilizer of the object with fertile soil, resistant effect is obtained.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that control the moisture content of fermenting mixture in fermentation process
It is 30 ~ 45%.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the temperature of the fermentation is 55 ~ 65 DEG C, when fermentation
Between be 4 ~ 8 days.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113372172A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明科壮生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113372172A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-10 | 昆明科壮生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for preventing and treating vegetable root knot nematode disease and preparation method thereof |
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