Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of with function of temperature control
Hydraulic Casting Equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of hydraulic casting with function of temperature control is set
It is standby, including hydraulic cylinder, push plate, mother tube, feed opening, mold and escape pipe, the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally disposed, and the push plate is perpendicular
To the side that hydraulic cylinder is arranged in, the hydraulic cylinder and push plate are sequentially connected, and the mother tube is horizontally disposed, the mother tube
It is set in push plate, one end of the separate hydraulic cylinder of mother tube is arranged in the mold, and the side of the mold and mother tube connect
Logical, the feed opening is arranged in the top of mother tube, and the escape pipe is vertically provided at the top of mold, the escape pipe with
Mold connection, the mold are equipped with temperature control mechanism and de-bubble mechanism;
The temperature control mechanism includes regulation component and seal assembly, and the regulation component includes pressure regulating box, surge pipe, shifting
Movable plate, driver plate, screw rod, pressure regulation motor, thermal insulation board and two connecting rods, the mold are arranged in pressure regulating box, the pressure regulating box
It is set on escape pipe, the pressure regulating box is set on mother tube, and the bottom of the mold is arranged by thermal insulation board in pressure regulating box
Interior bottom, the surge pipe are horizontally set on the lower section of mother tube, and the one of the close hydraulic cylinder of the surge pipe and pressure regulating box
Side connection, the movable plate are vertically provided in surge pipe, and the surge pipe is set on movable plate, and the driver plate is vertical
The side of the separate mold of movable plate is set, and the screw rod is horizontally disposed, and the driver plate is set on screw rod, the biography
Movable plate is equipped with and the matched screw thread of screw rod, one end of the separate mold of the pressure regulation motor and screw rod with the junction of screw rod
Transmission connection, two connecting rods are horizontally set on above and below screw rod respectively, and the driver plate is solid by connecting rod and movable plate
Fixed connection, the seal assembly are arranged on escape pipe;
The de-bubble mechanism includes mixing component and two connection components, and the mixing component includes lifter plate, stirring electricity
Machine, rotation axis, blade, fixed plate, two brackets and two cylinders, the lifter plate are horizontally set on the top of escape pipe, institute
The top that fixed plate is horizontally set on lifter plate is stated, the two sides of the fixed plate pass through two brackets respectively and are fixed on pressure regulating box
Top, two cylinders are vertically provided at the two sides of escape pipe respectively, and the cylinder is fixed on the top of pressure regulating box, the gas
The connection of the bottom driving of cylinder and lifter plate, the stirring motor are fixed on the bottom of lifter plate, and the rotation axis and escape pipe are same
The top of axis setting, the stirring motor and rotation axis is sequentially connected, and the blade is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis, the paddle
Leaf is arranged in escape pipe, and the connection component and cylinder correspond.
Preferably, the function in order to realize sealing escape pipe, the seal assembly includes sealing plate and two power lists
Member, the sealing plate are horizontally set between escape pipe and lifter plate, and the sealing plate is bonded with the top of escape pipe, described
Sealing plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and two power units are separately positioned on the two sides of escape pipe.
Preferably, the power unit includes power rail, supporting block, limit in order to realize sealing plate mobile function
Block and the first spring, the supporting block are fixed on the side of escape pipe, and the power rail is vertically arranged, the top of the power rail
End is fixed on the bottom of sealing plate, and the limited block is fixed on the bottom end of power rail, and the supporting block passes through the first spring and limit
Position block connection, first spring are set on power rail.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound in the rotation axis to improve leakproofness.
Preferably, in order to improve de-bubble effect, the connection component includes connecting line, fixed pulley, connecting tube, connection
Plate, fixed block, connecting rod and second spring, the connecting tube is vertically arranged, is set in connecting tube at the top of the pressure regulating box
On, the connecting tube is connected to the top of mold, and the connecting plate is horizontally set in connecting tube, and the connecting pipe box are located at
On connecting plate, the connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixed on the top of connecting plate, the connecting rod
Top is fixedly connected with one end of connecting line, and the other end of the connecting line is fixed on the top of lifter plate, institute around fixed pulley
The bottom that fixed pulley is fixed on fixed plate is stated, the fixed block is fixed on the inner wall of connecting tube, and the fixed block is set in company
On extension bar, the fixed block is connect by second spring with connecting plate, and the second spring is set in connecting rod.
Preferably, in order to improve the intensity of connecting line, the making material of the connecting line is wirerope.
Preferably, being coated with lubricating oil on the screw rod to reduce the frictional force between screw rod and driver plate.
Preferably, for the ease of the temperature on detection mold, the mold is equipped with temperature detector.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of stirring motor, the stirring motor is servo motor.
Preferably, being coated with anticorrosion galvanizing layer on the bracket to improve the service life of bracket.
The invention has the advantages that there is the hydraulic Casting Equipment of function of temperature control to be improved by temperature control mechanism for this
Product rate, compared with existing temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism clever structure, practicability is higher, moreover, also passes through de-bubble
Mechanism realizes the function of removing bubble, and compared with existing de-bubble mechanism, the de-bubble mechanism structure is simple, and cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic Casting Equipment with function of temperature control of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the hydraulic Casting Equipment with function of temperature control of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the regulation component of the hydraulic Casting Equipment with function of temperature control of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the de-bubble mechanism of the hydraulic Casting Equipment with function of temperature control of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
In figure: 1. hydraulic cylinders, 2. push plates, 3. mother tubes, 4. feed openings, 5. molds, 6. escape pipes, 7. pressure regulating boxs, 8. adjust
Pressure pipe, 9. movable plates, 10. driver plates, 11. screw rods, 12. pressure regulation motors, 13. thermal insulation boards, 14. connecting rods, 15. lifter plates, 16.
Stirring motor, 17. rotation axis, 18. blades, 19. fixed plates, 20. brackets, 21. cylinders, 22. sealing plates, 23. power rails, 24.
Supporting block, 25. limited blocks, 26. first springs, 27. connecting lines, 28. fixed pulleys, 29. connecting tubes, 30. connecting plates, 31. is fixed
Block, 32. connecting rods, 33. second springs.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of hydraulic Casting Equipment with function of temperature control, including hydraulic cylinder 1, push plate 2, mother tube
3, feed opening 4, mold 5 and escape pipe 6, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is horizontally disposed, and the push plate 2 is vertically provided at the one of hydraulic cylinder 1
Side, the hydraulic cylinder 1 are sequentially connected with push plate 2, and the mother tube 3 is horizontally disposed, and the mother tube 3 is set in push plate 2,
One end of the separate hydraulic cylinder 1 of mother tube 3 is arranged in the mold 5, and the side of the mold 5 is connected to mother tube 3, described
The top of mother tube 3 is arranged in feed opening 4, and the escape pipe 6 is vertically provided at the top of mold 5, the escape pipe 6 and mould
5 connection of tool, the mold 5 are equipped with temperature control mechanism and de-bubble mechanism;
The equipment improves yield rate by temperature control mechanism, and the function of removing bubble is also realized by de-bubble mechanism.
As shown in figure 3, the temperature control mechanism includes regulation component and seal assembly, the regulation component includes pressure regulating box
7, surge pipe 8, movable plate 9, driver plate 10, screw rod 11, pressure regulation motor 12, thermal insulation board 13 and two connecting rods 14, the mold 5
It is arranged in pressure regulating box 7, the pressure regulating box 7 is set on escape pipe 6, and the pressure regulating box 7 is set on mother tube 3, the mould
The bottom in pressure regulating box 7 is arranged in by thermal insulation board 13 in the bottom of tool 5, and the surge pipe 8 is horizontally set under mother tube 3
Side, the surge pipe 8 are connected to the side of the close hydraulic cylinder 1 of pressure regulating box 7, and the movable plate 9 is vertically provided at surge pipe 8
Interior, the surge pipe 8 is set on movable plate 9, and the driver plate 10 is vertically provided at the one of the separate mold 5 of movable plate 9
Side, the screw rod 11 is horizontally disposed, and the driver plate 10 is set on screw rod 11, the company with screw rod 11 of the driver plate 10
Place is met to be sequentially connected equipped with one end with the matched screw thread of screw rod 11, the pressure regulation motor 12 and the separate mold 5 of screw rod 11,
Two connecting rods 14 are horizontally set on respectively above and below screw rod 11, and the driver plate 10 is solid by connecting rod 14 and movable plate 9
Fixed connection, the seal assembly are arranged on escape pipe 6;
By adjusting motor operation, rotate screw rod 11, to make driver plate 10 to, biography mobile far from 7 direction of pressure regulating box
The movement of movable plate 10 keeps movable plate 9 mobile to separate 7 direction of pressure regulating box by connecting rod 14, to make the interior air pressure drop of pressure regulating box 7
It is low, when cast raw material is delivered in mother tube 3 by feed opening 4, made in pressure regulating box 7 by the heat that mother tube 3 distributes
Temperature increases, and the reduction of gas pressure intensity, gas density will also reduce, and gas molecule mean free path will increase, gas point
Son is opposite with the collision frequency of pressure regulating box 7 and intensity to be weakened, and is conducted heat and is divided into convective heat transfer, transmission of heat by contact and radiant heat transfer, and preceding two
A heat transfer path requires heat transfer medium, and true air medium disappears, the generation for preventing first two to conduct heat, therefore has reached guarantor
The effect of temperature avoids raw material from solidifying and causes to fill type imperfect.
As shown in figure 4, the de-bubble mechanism includes mixing component and two connection components, the mixing component includes rising
Plate 15, stirring motor 16, rotation axis 17, blade 18,19, two brackets 20 of fixed plate and two cylinders 21, the lifter plate drop
15 are horizontally set on the top of escape pipe 6, and the fixed plate 19 is horizontally set on the top of lifter plate 15, the fixed plate 19
Two sides pass through the top that two brackets 20 are fixed on pressure regulating box 7 respectively, two cylinders 21 are vertically provided at escape pipe 6 respectively
Two sides, the cylinder 21 is fixed on the top of pressure regulating box 7, and the cylinder 21 is connect with the bottom driving of lifter plate 15, described
Stirring motor 16 is fixed on the bottom of lifter plate 15, and the rotation axis 17 is coaxially disposed with escape pipe 6, the stirring motor 16
It is sequentially connected with the top of rotation axis 17, the blade 18 is mounted on the bottom end of rotation axis 17, and the blade 18 is arranged in outlet
In pipe 6, the connection component and cylinder 21 are corresponded.
It after cast raw material flows into mold 5, is run by cylinder 21, lifter plate 15 is made to drive stirring motor 16 downward
Mobile, the rotation axis 17 that moves downwards through of stirring motor 16 is moved to blade 18 in cast raw material, passes through stirring motor 16
Operation makes rotation axis 17 that blade 18 be driven to rotate, to make the bubble in cast raw material rotate, rise convenient for bubble and cast
Raw material separation, realizes the function of de-bubble.
As shown in figure 5, the seal assembly includes sealing plate 22 and two power units, 22 level of sealing plate is set
It sets between escape pipe 6 and lifter plate 15, the sealing plate 22 is bonded with the top of escape pipe 6, and the sealing plate 22 is set in
In rotation axis 17, two power units are separately positioned on the two sides of escape pipe 6, when cast raw material is delivered in mold 5, mould
Air pressure in tool 5 increases, and moves up sealing plate 22 under the influence of air pressure, convenient for the air discharge in mold 5, works as casting
When making raw material stopping conveying, so that sealing plate 22 is blocked escape pipe 6 by power unit, outside air is avoided to influence the guarantor of mold 5
Temp effect.
Preferably, the power unit includes power rail 23, supporting block in order to realize the mobile function of sealing plate 22
24, limited block 25 and the first spring 26, the supporting block 24 are fixed on the side of escape pipe 6, and the power rail 23 is vertically set
It sets, the top of the power rail 23 is fixed on the bottom of sealing plate 22, and the limited block 25 is fixed on the bottom end of power rail 23,
The supporting block 24 is connect by the first spring 26 with limited block 25, and first spring 26 is set on power rail 23, when close
When sealing plate 22 rises, stretch the first spring 26, when cast raw material stops conveying, bullet of the sealing plate 22 in the first spring 26
Property effect is lower resets, realize the mobile function of sealing plate 22.
Preferably, being coated with stop-leak compound in order to improve leakproofness in the rotation axis 17, can reduce by stop-leak compound
Gap between rotation axis 17 and sealing plate 22, improves sealing effect.
Preferably, in order to improve de-bubble effect, the connection component includes connecting line 27, fixed pulley 28, connecting tube
29, connecting plate 30, fixed block 31, connecting rod 32 and second spring 33, the connecting tube 29 is vertically arranged, the pressure regulating box 7
Top is set in connecting tube 29, and the connecting tube 29 is connected to the top of mold 5,30 company of being horizontally set on of connecting plate
In adapter tube 29, the connecting tube 29 is set on connecting plate 30, and the connecting rod 32 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the connecting rod 32
End is fixed on the top of connecting plate 30, and the top of the connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected with one end of connecting line 27, the connecting line
27 other end is fixed on the top of lifter plate 15 around fixed pulley 28, and the fixed pulley 28 is fixed on the bottom of fixed plate 19
Portion, the fixed block 31 are fixed on the inner wall of connecting tube 29, and the fixed block 31 is set in connecting rod 32, the fixation
Block 31 is connect by second spring 33 with connecting plate 30, and the second spring 33 is set in connecting rod 32, passes through lifter plate 15
Decline it is mobile, connecting line 27 pulls connecting rod 32 to rise, so that connecting plate 30 be made to rise, second spring 33 is driven to compress, led to
The rising for crossing connecting plate 30 reduces the air pressure in mold 5, so that the bubble in cast raw material be made to increase under the influence of air pressure
Greatly, it is separated convenient for bubble with cast raw material, improves de-bubble effect.
Preferably, in order to improve the intensity of connecting line 27, the making material of the connecting line 27 is wirerope, steel wire
Intensity of restricting is not high, easily broken, improves the intensity of connecting line 27.
Preferably, being coated with lubrication on the screw rod 11 to reduce the frictional force between screw rod 11 and driver plate 10
Oil, lubricating oil have the function of lubrication, can reduce the frictional force between screw rod 11 and driver plate 10, improve driver plate 10
Mobile fluency.
Preferably, for the ease of the temperature on detection mold 5, the mold 5 is equipped with temperature detector, passes through temperature
The temperature on detector detection mold 5 is spent, personnel easy to process understand the temperature of mold 5 in time.
Preferably, in order to improve the driving force of stirring motor 16, the stirring motor 16 is servo motor, servo electricity
Machine has the characteristics that driving force is strong, to improve the driving force of stirring motor 16.
Preferably, anticorrosion galvanizing layer is coated on the bracket 20 to improve the service life of bracket 20, by anti-
The antirust ability of bracket 20 can be improved in rotten zinc coat, to improve the service life of bracket 20.
The equipment improves yield rate by temperature control mechanism, and the function of removing bubble is also realized by de-bubble mechanism.
Compared with prior art, there is the hydraulic Casting Equipment of function of temperature control to improve yield rate by temperature control mechanism for this,
Compared with existing temperature control mechanism, the temperature control mechanism clever structure, practicability is higher, moreover, also real by de-bubble mechanism
The function of removing bubble is showed, compared with existing de-bubble mechanism, the de-bubble mechanism structure is simple, and cost is lower.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.