CN109430159A - A kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430159A
CN109430159A CN201811336537.XA CN201811336537A CN109430159A CN 109430159 A CN109430159 A CN 109430159A CN 201811336537 A CN201811336537 A CN 201811336537A CN 109430159 A CN109430159 A CN 109430159A
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China
Prior art keywords
snow
hayashishita
cock
snow cock
cultural method
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CN201811336537.XA
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Inventor
余国尤
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Nanjian Gaohao Diligent Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Nanjian Gaohao Diligent Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811336537.XA priority Critical patent/CN109430159A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural methods.For the snow cock hayashishita cultural method the following steps are included: artificial greenhouse is built in the hillside fields of selection sandy loam, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest inside greenhouse, and weather simulation device and natural enemy sound generator are provided in artificial greenhouse;Respectively with 10~50 young snow cocks for one group, it is placed in grassy marshland and/or bushes region progress group in artificial greenhouse and puts in a suitable place to breed;Area is put in a suitable place to breed daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until natural enemy sound generator is opened to drive snow cock to circle in the air in grassy marshland or direction in snow cock after putting in a suitable place to breed 3~5 months;Putting in a suitable place to breed 9~11 months can deliver for sale.The present invention is adjusted through artificial climate; with the stocking model of Ecology, cooperates special culture Opsonizing method, greatly improve the survival rate of snow cock; cultivation cycle is shortened as far as possible under the premise of guaranteeing snow cock normal development simultaneously, has established solid foundation for the large-scale cultivation of snow cock.

Description

A kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method.
Background technique
Snow cock (scientific name: Tetraogallus) shares 5 kinds, is to be distributed highest young class in the world, generally be distributed 3000~ 6000 meters, until more than snow line can reside at mountain top throughout the year, and Plain is rare.Snow cock is food with the stem of plant, root, leaf, bud etc., is had When simultaneous eat insect and minibeast.This category is distributed in the alpine belt of Central Asia and south, from Caucasia, native ear Its boundary Xiang Dongzhi Su Meng.In China, snow cock is distributed in Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and western Sichuan.Snow cock is liked collecting Group, Chang Zucheng more than 10 to more than 20 move in small groups, even integrates 30 or more jumpbogroups sometimes.Activity on daytime, day activity Time is longer, and usual day one is bright to come into play, and just stops action until night, wherein especially with early morning and dusk and fine Its activity is the most frequent, and rainy days is seldom movable, also seldom pipes.Snow cock based on phytophagous, Chang Yigen, blade of grass, stem tuber, Bulb is food.Sometimes insect and other minibeasts are also eaten.The timid fear people of snow cock, wing is strong, is apt to fly, but is meeting enemy When often run to escape, just flutter take off at a puss, when escaping, swagger, slightly like wild goose walking postures, tail is especially straight, aobvious White lower tall coverts out, the Shi Bushe that looks for food " sentry post " but are then stood on high rock by old bird during the break, and discovery enemy just sends out Sound is listened in long and big ring out.Snow cock is common in western part of China alpine belt.Locality is known as Tibet snow cock or Himalaya snow cock. Two kinds of snow cocks of China reach 8000 meters of height above sea level of mountainous region in summer.Winter goes around to the forest belt upper limit or mountain valley, using there is hoof The footprint of class seeks food.There is the habit of seasonal vertical migration, summer, it is straight that winter drops to shrubland or less up to snow line To spruce forest.In the high mountain carrying propagation of firn, breeding season is 5~July.Nest on cliffs and precipices, it is hidden in thick grass or Rock recess under shrub, is constituted with deadwood, weeds, inside litters leaf, feather.Nest is very simple and crude, and size is 30~35 lis of outer diameter Rice, it is 27~33 centimetres of internal diameter, 30~35 centimetres deep.Every nest is laid eggs 5~8 pieces, for up to 16 pieces.The color of ovum also has yellowish ash Color, dark red reddish brown and it is light brown be stained with several types such as green, be furnished with maroon and brown stigma and block spot above.The size of ovum is 58.3~72.5 × 41.3~56 millimeters, weight is 71~89 grams.Hatch and undertaken by hen, except daily outgoing one secondly, its The remaining time hatches in nest.Incubation period is 29~31 days.Snow cock is distributed in the alpine belt of Central Asia and south, from height Add rope, Turkey to the east of the boundary Su Meng.In China, snow cock is distributed in Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu and western Sichuan.Packet It is western to include west of Kunlun, Qilian Mountains and the Himalayas.As social development needs, the artificial anti-ecologic breeding of snow cock It is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural methods.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the snow cock hayashishita cultural method the following steps are included:
1) hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest, people inside greenhouse Weather simulation device and natural enemy sound generator are provided in work greenhouse;
2) respectively with 10~50 young snow cocks for one group, grassy marshland and/or bushes region in artificial greenhouse is placed in and is carried out Group puts in a suitable place to breed;
3) area is put in a suitable place to breed daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until grassy marshland or side in snow cock after putting in a suitable place to breed 3~5 months To unlatching natural enemy sound generator to drive snow cock to circle in the air;
4) putting in a suitable place to breed 9~11 months can deliver for sale.
The present invention is adjusted through artificial climate, with the stocking model of Ecology, cooperates special culture Opsonizing method, substantially The survival rate of snow cock is improved, while shortening cultivation cycle as far as possible under the premise of guaranteeing snow cock normal development, is snow cock Large-scale cultivation established solid foundation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way, Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Snow cock hayashishita cultural method of the present invention the following steps are included:
1) hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest, people inside greenhouse Weather simulation device and natural enemy sound generator are provided in work greenhouse;
2) respectively with 10~50 young snow cocks for one group, grassy marshland and/or bushes region in artificial greenhouse is placed in and is carried out Group puts in a suitable place to breed;
3) area is put in a suitable place to breed daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until grassy marshland or side in snow cock after putting in a suitable place to breed 3~5 months To unlatching natural enemy sound generator to drive snow cock to circle in the air;
4) putting in a suitable place to breed 9~11 months can deliver for sale.
The grassy marshland is in 15 DEG C of temperature hereinafter, getting up under 70~90% environment of humidity by development in 4~5 months Vegetation pattern based on perennial middle sward sheet.
The bushes are needle shrub.
Natural enemy in the natural enemy sound generator is fox, wolf, snow leopard, mythical bird like the phoenix and kestrel.
Artificial breeding has insect in the grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest.
The insect is three kinds or more in fly, mosquito, grasshopper, cricket, cicada and dragonfly.
It is described put in a suitable place to breed in further include that the feed for improving immunity is provided.
The feed of the raising immunity includes 200~600 parts of corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, 10~20 parts of Radix Astragali With 10~20 parts of Schisandra chinensis.
The feed of the raising immunity includes 300 parts of corn, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of Radix Astragali and 10 parts of Schisandra chinensis.
The injected volume of the feed of the raising immunity is 50~100 kgs/acre.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
The hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest inside greenhouse, above-mentioned Artificial breeding has the insects such as a large amount of flies, mosquito, grasshopper, cricket, cicada and dragonfly respectively in jungle, is provided in artificial greenhouse Weather simulation device and the generator that fox, wolf, snow leopard, mythical bird like the phoenix and kestrel natural enemy sound can be issued;Respectively with 10 young snow cocks for one Group, is placed in artificial greenhouse grassy marshland and/or bushes region carries out group and puts in a suitable place to breed, simultaneously by 50 kilograms per acre throwings during this Put the feed that proportion is corn 600Kg, dregs of beans 200Kg, Radix Astragali 20Kg and Schisandra chinensis 20Kg;It is put in a suitable place to breed after putting in a suitable place to breed 3 months in snow cock Area is daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until natural enemy sound generator is opened to drive snow cock to fly in grassy marshland or direction Xiang;Promote snow cock movement to guarantee the amount of exercise of snow cock, putting in a suitable place to breed 11 months can deliver for sale.
Embodiment 2
The hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest inside greenhouse, above-mentioned Artificial breeding has the insects such as a large amount of flies, mosquito, grasshopper, cricket, cicada and dragonfly respectively in jungle, is provided in artificial greenhouse Weather simulation device and the generator that fox, wolf, snow leopard, mythical bird like the phoenix and kestrel natural enemy sound can be issued;Respectively with 50 young snow cocks for one Group, is placed in artificial greenhouse grassy marshland and/or bushes region carries out group and puts in a suitable place to breed, simultaneously by 100 kilograms per acre throwings during this Put the feed that proportion is corn 200Kg, dregs of beans 100Kg, Radix Astragali 10Kg and Schisandra chinensis 10Kg;It is put in a suitable place to breed after putting in a suitable place to breed 5 months in snow cock Area is daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until natural enemy sound generator is opened to drive snow cock to fly in grassy marshland or direction Xiang;Promote snow cock movement to guarantee the amount of exercise of snow cock, putting in a suitable place to breed 9 months can deliver for sale.
Embodiment 3
The hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest inside greenhouse, above-mentioned Artificial breeding has the insects such as a large amount of flies, mosquito, grasshopper, cricket, cicada and dragonfly respectively in jungle, is provided in artificial greenhouse Weather simulation device and the generator that fox, wolf, snow leopard, mythical bird like the phoenix and kestrel natural enemy sound can be issued;Respectively with 30 young snow cocks for one Group, is placed in artificial greenhouse grassy marshland and/or bushes region carries out group and puts in a suitable place to breed, simultaneously by 80 kilograms per acre throwings during this Put the feed that proportion is corn 300Kg, dregs of beans 150Kg, Radix Astragali 15Kg and Schisandra chinensis 15Kg;It is put in a suitable place to breed after putting in a suitable place to breed 4 months in snow cock Area is daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until natural enemy sound generator is opened to drive snow cock to fly in grassy marshland or direction Xiang;Promote snow cock movement to guarantee the amount of exercise of snow cock, putting in a suitable place to breed 10 months can deliver for sale.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method, it is characterized in that: the snow cock hayashishita cultural method the following steps are included:
1) hillside fields of sandy loam is selected to build artificial greenhouse, plant has grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest, artificial greenhouse inside greenhouse In be provided with weather simulation device and natural enemy sound generator;
2) respectively with 10~50 young snow cocks for one group, grassy marshland and/or bushes region in artificial greenhouse is placed in and carries out group It puts in a suitable place to breed;
3) area is put in a suitable place to breed daily from dragon spruce forest zone gradually to bushes until grassy marshland or direction are opened in snow cock after putting in a suitable place to breed 3~5 months Natural enemy sound generator is opened to drive snow cock to circle in the air;
4) putting in a suitable place to breed 9~11 months can deliver for sale.
2. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the grassy marshland be 15 DEG C of temperature with Under, vegetation pattern based on the perennial middle sward sheet that development in 4~5 months is got up is passed through under 70~90% environment of humidity.
3. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bushes are needle shrub.
4. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the day in the natural enemy sound generator Enemy is fox, wolf, snow leopard, mythical bird like the phoenix and kestrel.
5. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the grassy marshland, bushes and spruce forest Middle artificial breeding has insect.
6. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the insect is fly, mosquito, grasshopper Three kinds or more in grasshopper, cricket, cicada and dragonfly.
7. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is described put in a suitable place to breed in further include that raising is provided The feed of immunity.
8. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the feed of the raising immunity includes 200~600 parts of corn, 100~200 parts of dregs of beans, 10~20 parts of Radix Astragali and 10~20 parts of Schisandra chinensis.
9. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: the feed of the raising immunity Including 300 parts of corn, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of Radix Astragali and 10 parts of Schisandra chinensis.
10. snow cock hayashishita cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the feed of the raising immunity Injected volume is 50~100 kgs/acre.
CN201811336537.XA 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of snow cock hayashishita cultural method Pending CN109430159A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321418A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-14 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar
CN104855331A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-26 廖显勇 Breeding method of hybrid goat breeds of Boer goats and local goats
CN105028318A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 Artificial breeding method for tetraogallus tibetanus under high-altitude environment
CN105994162A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 全椒县夏集家畜养殖厂 Method for breeding local pheasants under forests
CN106605607A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 Intelligent free-range chicken free-range system
CN206182090U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-24 丽江他留文化发展有限责任公司 He stays organic breed place of black -bone chicken
CN107549095A (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-01-09 谈玉靓 The wild pheasant cultural method of high economic benefit
CN108719201A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-02 贵州华农业股份有限公司 A kind of race pheasant cultural method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1321418A (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-14 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Artificial domestication and scale raising technique of snow chukar
CN104855331A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-26 廖显勇 Breeding method of hybrid goat breeds of Boer goats and local goats
CN105028318A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-11 西宁山雨种养殖有限责任公司 Artificial breeding method for tetraogallus tibetanus under high-altitude environment
CN106605607A (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-05-03 江苏长顺农牧有限公司 Intelligent free-range chicken free-range system
CN105994162A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 全椒县夏集家畜养殖厂 Method for breeding local pheasants under forests
CN206182090U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-24 丽江他留文化发展有限责任公司 He stays organic breed place of black -bone chicken
CN107549095A (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-01-09 谈玉靓 The wild pheasant cultural method of high economic benefit
CN108719201A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-02 贵州华农业股份有限公司 A kind of race pheasant cultural method

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小武: ""雪鸡价格,雪鸡多少钱一只"", 《畜牧招商网》 *
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Application publication date: 20190308