CN109418512A - The manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed - Google Patents
The manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109418512A CN109418512A CN201710741272.0A CN201710741272A CN109418512A CN 109418512 A CN109418512 A CN 109418512A CN 201710741272 A CN201710741272 A CN 201710741272A CN 109418512 A CN109418512 A CN 109418512A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation feed
- ecological fermentation
- vitamin
- ecological
- monohydrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/33—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from molasses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of feed, the manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed are disclosed.The ecological fermentation feed includes following components according to weight ratio, grass meal 20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch slag 20%, and molasses 10% ruminate multidimensional 0.02%, ruminates more mines 0.2%, activates bacterium solution 9.78%.Vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E and cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride in inventive formulation etc. are all the necessary growth elements of body, and no matter manufactured coarse-fine mixed fodder is in the supply that the thick collocation of essence is upper or can be balanced in the necessary nutriment of the cattle and sheep such as protein, energy, vitamin, minerals growth;It is at low cost and easy to store to make the animals such as mutton sheep, the milk cow of winter-spring season grow fast, with good meat quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, and more specifically, in particular to a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation are raised
The manufacturing method and application of material.
Background technique
Some areas of herding are such as the Inner Mongol, and because being located in half agriculture partly herding, winter-spring season herbage withers, aging, sheep, milk cow etc.
Animal growing way is slow, that is, so-called " the thin spring in winter is dead ".The common fermentation feed provided on the market is also difficult to solve the problems, such as this,
Cause acid poisoning because feeding amount great Yi simultaneously.Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of feed that can promote the growth of animal such as sheep, milk cow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological fermentation feeds that can promote the growth of animal such as sheep, milk cow, ecology
The manufacturing method and application of fermented feed.
In order to solve posed problems above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of ecological fermentation feed, the ecology
Fermented feed includes following components according to weight ratio: grass meal 20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch
Slag 20%, molasses 10% ruminate multidimensional 0.02%, ruminate more mines 0.2%, activate bacterium solution 9.78%.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention: the multidimensional of ruminating is by vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, nicotinoyl
Amine, corn protein powder and antioxidant mix.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention: the vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, niacinamide, zein
The weight ratio of powder and antioxidant are as follows: 40: 6: 300: 250: 405: 4.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention: described to ruminate more mines by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite powder mix.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention: described to ruminate more mines by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, a water sulphur
Sour zinc, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, the weight ratio of sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite powder are as follows: 24:
125∶100∶75∶20∶30∶15∶15∶600。
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention: the grass meal, corn sugar residue, wheat bran, cotton dregs, potato starch slag and molasses
The ratio between water content be 5%: 50%: 14%: 13%: 40%: 50%.
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing methods of above-mentioned ecological fermentation feed, and ecological fermentation feed therein is according to weight
Amount ratio includes following components,
Grass meal 20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch slag 20%, molasses 10% are ruminated more
Dimension 0.02% ruminates more mines 0.2%, activates bacterium solution 9.78%;
The manufacturing method the following steps are included:
Activation bacterium solution is put into dilution activation breeding 48 hours in 1: 20 dense brown sugar water and makes by the first step, the activation of bacterium solution
At activation bacterium solution;
Second step, by the grass meal configured according to above-mentioned weight ratio, corn sugar residue, wheat bran, cotton dregs, potato starch slag, molasses,
It ruminates multidimensional and ruminates more mines and be put into micronizer and crush;
Raw material smashed in second step is added to the mixer by third step, and by activation bacterium solution manufactured in the first step
It is blended into mixing machine and is mixed with raw material;
The feed being stirred is fitted into woven bag by the 4th step, and is sealed by fermentation after the air in woven bag is drained.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications by above-mentioned ecological fermentation feed in mutton sheep, milk cattle cultivating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is added in formula with vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, niacinamide, corn protein powder
With the multidimensional of ruminating of antioxidant, and have cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, one
Water sulfate sulfatase magnesium, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite powder ruminate more mines, vitamin A therein, vitamine D3,
Vitamin E and cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide,
Sodium selenite, cobalt chloride etc. are all the necessary growth elements of body, and manufactured coarse-fine mixed fodder is no matter in smart thick collocation
Or the supply that necessary nutriment can be balanced is grown in cattle and sheep such as protein, energy, vitamin, minerals;To
The animals such as mutton sheep, the milk cow of winter-spring season are made to grow fast, with good meat quality, and there are at low cost, easily-storied advantages.
2, feed of the invention is after Long-term Feeding, and the stomach of animal is good, and immunity is strong, death rate decline 5%;
3, for feed of the invention after nursing, the growth of animal is fast, with good meat quality, can shift to an earlier date two weeks and betray, avoid concentrating
Listing, equilibrium market mutton supply, keeps price steadiness;
4, feed of the invention can be relieved grassland pressure, reduce the destruction of ecology, be conducive to returning husbandry to grassland, prevention and treatment sand and dust
Cruelly, and then environment is protected, and the labor intensity of herdsman can be reduced;Increase raising enthusiasm, improves household's actions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of ecological fermentation feed and its manufacturing method of the invention.
Fig. 2 is ecological fermentation feed and its manufacturing method of the invention.
Fig. 3 is ecological fermentation feed in the present invention to the influence diagram of cud volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration.
Fig. 4 is ecological fermentation feed in the present invention to the influence diagram of corn stover Effective Degradability.
Fig. 5 is ecological fermentation feed in the present invention to the influence diagram of Purine Derivatives of Urine and rumen bacteria number.
Fig. 6 is ecological fermentation feed in the present invention to the influence diagram of the lactating cow output of milk.
Fig. 7 produces the influence diagram of milk butterfat percnetage by the present invention being ecological fermented feed to lactating cow.
Fig. 8 produces the influence of milk protein ratio by the present invention being ecological fermented feed to lactating cow.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
The present embodiment provides a kind of ecological fermentation feed, the component of the ecological fermentation feed is as follows:
(aqueous 5%), (aqueous 50%), (aqueous 14%), cotton dregs 5kg (contain wheat bran 5kg corn sugar residue 30kg grass meal 20kg
Water 13%), (aqueous 40%), (aqueous 50%) ruminates multidimensional 0.02kg to molasses 10kg to potato starch slag 20kg, ruminates more mines
0.2kg activates (aqueous 99.5%) of bacterium solution 9.78%.
It is therein to ruminate multidimensional ingredient are as follows: vitamin A (0.000796kg), vitamine D3 (0.000119), vitamin E
(0.00597kg), niacinamide (0.00498kg), corn protein powder (0.00806kg) and antioxidant (0.000075kg), i.e.,
The weight ratio of vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, niacinamide, corn protein powder and antioxidant are as follows: 40: 6: 300: 250:
405∶4。
It is therein to ruminate more mine ingredients are as follows: cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.00478, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.0249, monohydrate zinc sulphate
0.0199, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.0149, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate 0.00398, potassium iodide 0.00598, sodium selenite 0.00299,
Cobalt chloride 0.00299 and zeolite powder 0.11958;I.e. cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate,
Sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, the weight ratio of sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite powder are as follows: 24: 125: 100: 75: 20: 30:
15∶15∶600。
Viable bacteria therein can be purchased from the market, and main component is lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete.
The present embodiment is due to being added in formula with vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, niacinamide, corn egg
White powder and antioxidant ruminate multidimensional, and have cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, sulfuric acid monohydrate
Manganese, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite powder ruminate more mines, vitamin A therein, dimension life
Plain D3, vitamin E and cupric sulfate pentahydrate, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, iodine
Changing potassium, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride etc. is all the necessary growth elements of body, and no matter manufactured coarse-fine mixed fodder is slightly taken in essence
It mixes or grows all balanced supply of necessary nutriment in the sheep body such as protein, energy, vitamin, minerals;To make
The animals such as mutton sheep, the milk cow of winter-spring season grow fast, with good meat quality and at low cost, easy to store.
The lamb fattening in general 30 jin of pastoral area is delivered for sale to 80 jin, generally need to be 5 months (agriculture district concentrates fattening to need 110 days), such as
100 grams of the daily supplementary feeding of fruit only needs 4.5 months (agriculture district concentrates fattening to need 100 days);Feeding 15 days can be shortened and (concentrate fattening 10
It), it is 45 yuan cost-saved (50 yuan) by daily feeding cost (artificial+forage money)=3 yuan of calculating (concentrating 5 yuan of fattening);
And put into 135 days * 0.2*0.5 members of mixed fodder (0.5 yuan of cost per jin) cost=13.5 yuan of (concentration fattenings of the present embodiment
100 days * 0.2*0.5=10 members);Direct economic benefit pastoral area Grazing and supplementary feeding is fattened every profit 45-13.5=31.5 member and (is concentrated
Fatten 50-10=40 member);(generally one lamb net income of fattening is at 100 yuan or so) 31.5% that its Zhan is always fattened (concentrate fattening
For 40%).
The present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing methods of above-mentioned ecological fermentation feed, and ecological fermentation feed therein is according to weight
Amount ratio includes following components,
Grass meal 20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch slag 20%, molasses 10% are ruminated more
Dimension 0.02% ruminates more mines 0.2%, activates bacterium solution 9.78%;
The manufacturing method the following steps are included:
Viable bacteria is put into the material container equipped with 1: 20 dense brown sugar water and dilutes 48 hours by the first step, the activation of bacterium solution,
It is kept for 25 degrees Celsius of temperature, activation bacterium solution is made;
Second step, by according to configure above grass meal, corn sugar residue, wheat bran, cotton dregs, potato starch slag, molasses, ruminate it is more
Peacekeeping, which is ruminated more mines and is put into micronizer, to crush, and guarantees that smashed partial size is no more than 3.0 millimeters;
Raw material smashed in second step is added to the mixer by third step, and by activation bacterium solution manufactured in the first step
It is blended into mixing machine and is mixed with raw material;Meanwhile it needing to be blended into water (preferably farming site is lauched, and water temperature is above freezing
10-30 degree is advisable), the ratio being watered is advisable by manufactured biological feedstuff water content up to 40%, adds the mode of water are as follows: in a plastics
Bucket bottom breaks into sieve pore, and 1 millimeter of aperture is placed on the top of mixing machine, and one time plus water one time stirring is generally stirred after 6-10 minutes
It mixes uniformly;
The feed being stirred is fitted into woven bag by the 4th step, and the air in woven bag is drained (can be used by hand or
Air exhauster) afterwards sealing fermentation (is sealed) using plastic packaging machine, woven bag is placed on the ground by when fermentation, guarantees temperature at 20-40 DEG C
Fermentation 2-3 days, temperature 0-10 DEG C fermentation 5-7 days.
It is measured by test, the content of nutritional ingredient is as follows in the feed after fermentation:
Gossypol 80-8mg/kg, cyclopropene fatty acid 21.8-3.4mg/kg, phytic acid state phosphorus 0.4-0.1%, aspergillus flavus bacterium
Plain B18.5-4mg/kg, salmonella 6-3.8CFU/g, lactic acid bacteria 4.7-9.7CFU/g, it may be assumed that
The ratio of soluble protein improves 20%-30% in fermented feed.
Neutral detergent fiber in fermented feed has dropped 10%-20%.
The total amount of lactic acid bacteria reaches 1010cfu/g in fermented feed, and neutral proteinase activity reaches 150 μ/g dry weight, fiber
Plain enzymatic activity reaches 170 μ/g dry weight or more.
The quantity of the miscellaneous bacterias such as Escherichia coli is controlled in 103cfu/g in fermented feed.
The content of lactic acid reaches 3% in fermented feed, feed pH value average out to 4.5.
Protein apparent digestibility improves 9%, and serum total nitrogen improves 7%, and urea nitrogen reduces by 12%, further proves hair
Ferment feed improves the digestive utilization ratio of protein.
The present invention also provides a kind of applications by above-mentioned ecological fermentation feed in mutton sheep, milk cattle cultivating.
Below by the effect of application of the open-birth state fermented feed in mutton sheep, milk cattle cultivating for several specific examples
Fruit.
One, influence test of the ecological fermentation feed to lumen fermentation
Selection both ends average weight is 550kg, the adult dairy cattle equipped with permanence lymphoma stomach fistulization pipe as rumen fluid donor, ox
Daily ration be ration formulation based on corn stover, daily ration essence is slightly than being 4: 6, and roughage be the corn stover of crushing, often
It feeds in 5:30,12:00,19:30 respectively, free water.Control group fed basal diet, test group add in basal diet
Add the ecological fermentation feed 1kg/ previous day of the invention, to measure influence of the fermented feed to each index of correlation of Rumen Internal Environment.
As shown in Figure 1, the influence for ecological fermented feed to ruminal pH value, it can be seen from the figure that ecological in test group
The addition of fermented feed optimizes environment in cud Tiny ecosystem, increases the quantity and activity of rumen bacteria, enhances to carbon water
The degradation of compound and utilization to ammonia, catabolite such as VFA's etc. increases the wriggling for promoting cud wall, accelerates VFA etc.
The rumen bypass wall absorption rate of product, VFA concentration decline in cud, and ruminate a large amount of salivas caused by the increasing of number and enter
It is too low to avoid rumen ph for cud.
As shown in Fig. 2, the influence for ecological fermented feed to cud ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) concentration, it can be seen from the figure that
The ammonia nitrogen concentration of various time points after test group feeding is low compared with control group, illustrates that ecological fermentation feed is promoting cud
The growth and breeding of microorganism improves significant effect in terms of rumen microorganism Bacterial community, i.e., rumen microorganism is to ammonia in this test
The raising of the utilization rate of state nitrogen is the optimization of cud flora, promotes the result that ammoniacal nitrogen is converted to microorganism nitrogen.
It, can be with from figure as shown in figure 3, the influence for ecological fermented feed to cud volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration
Find out, the total VFA yield of the cud of test group is apparently higher than control group, and acetic acid/propionic acid value is lower than control group, illustrates ecological fermentation
The addition of feed not only increases fermentation of the cud flora to substrate daily ration, and makes to ferment and be intended to propionic fermentation, and propionic acid
It is the primary raw material of ruminant gluconeogenesis, that is, its utilization rate to energy can be improved.In addition, butyric acid density is increased slightly, this
It is related with the wriggling reinforcement of cud wall, because butyric acid is the main energy source that cud wall is wriggled.
As shown in figure 4, the influence for ecological fermented feed to corn stover Effective Degradability, it can from figure
Out, test group corn stover dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF)
Effective Degradability is above control group, illustrate ecological fermentation feed effectively facilitated the growth of Rumen Cellulolytic Bacteria with it is numerous
It grows, improves the Effective Degradability for making corn stover NDF and ADF.
As shown in figure 5, the influence for ecological fermented feed to Purine Derivatives of Urine and rumen bacteria number, it can from figure
Out, test group Purine Derivatives of Urine content is apparently higher than control group, illustrates that the addition of ecological fermentation feed improves a variety of cuds
The activity of microorganism not only increases the degradation to feed, and improves the synthetic quantity of mycoprotein.In addition, this test uses
Be rumen bacteria number that colony counting method measures, test group is also apparently higher than control group, also demonstrates rumen microorganism quantity
Increase, illustrate good Australia material in regulation Rumen Internal Environment, such as increase rumen bacteria quantity and improve cud Bacterial community, improve and raise
The degradation rate of material and conversion absorptivity etc. significant effect.
Two, influence test of the ecological fermentation feed to milk production of cow and milk-quality
It is selected similar in parity, age, lactation number of days, the output of milk and physiological character out of the Inner Mongol cattle farm Wu Meng Qian Qi
China holstein cows 45, three groups are randomly divided into, as shown in table 1, every group of 15 cow heads, if two test groups, a control
Group.60d is tested, wherein preliminary trial period 15d, it is positive to try phase 45d.
Table 1 tests milk cow basic condition
The life that control group fed basal diet of test by 1 group and adds 1.0%, 2.0% in 2 groups of basal diets of test respectively
State fermented feed.
As shown in fig. 6, the influence for ecological fermented feed to the lactating cow output of milk, it can be seen from the figure that testing
After 15d, the output of milk of two test groups (2 groups of 1 group of test and test) is respectively increased 8.3%, 9.63% than control group;Feeding hair
After ferment material 30d and 45d, the output of milk of 1 group of test improves 11.32% and 10.83% than control respectively, the output of milk of 2 groups of test
16.98% and 14.28% is improved than control respectively.And in experiments it is found that test initial stage ecological fermentation feed is to the output of milk
Improvement effect it is obvious, and with the increase of experimental period feeding number of days, this increasing milk effect gradually tends towards stability.
As shown in fig. 7, for the influence of ecological fermented feed milk butterfat percnetage produced to lactating cow, it can from figure
Out, experimental period 15d and 30d, the butterfat percnetage of 1 group of test improve 0.25 percentage point than control;Test 2 groups of butterfat percnetage point
0.24,0.29 percentage point is not improved than control, it is significant (P < 0.05) with contrast difference;After test carries out 45d, 1 group of test
Butterfat percnetage is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05), improves 0.27 percentage point than control, the extremely significant height of butterfat percnetage of 2 groups of test
In control group (P < 0.01), 0.34 percentage point is improved than control, the butterfat percnetage that the test middle and later periods tests 2 groups slightly above tests 1
Group, but group difference is not significant.
As shown in figure 8, for the influence of ecological fermented feed milk protein ratio produced to lactating cow, it can from figure
Out, what the lactoprotein of each experimental stage was different degrees of is higher than control group, in experimental period 15d, 30d and 45d, test 1
The protein ratio of group improves 0.18,0.16 and 0.21 percentage point than control respectively;The protein ratio for testing 2 groups, in test the
When 15d, 0.13 percentage point higher than compareing, difference is not significant, and when to 30d and 45d, protein ratio is higher by 0.22 than compareing respectively
With 0.26 percentage point, significant difference (P < 0.05).Test result shows to add 1kg/ days/head fermentation material to preceding 15d milk
It is obvious that middle protein ratio increases effect.
Three, influence test of the ecological fermentation feed to the Dairy Cows In Summer output of milk and butterfat percnetage
Selection is randomly divided into 2 groups (as shown in table 2) through the substantially similar Fresian of production, parity, the output of milk, and every group 30
Head, test group adds 1kg/ head/day ecological fermentation feed, and under same rearing conditions, all test milk cows feed 1 time daily,
30d is even fed, measures the output of milk, butterfat percnetage daily.Test period is selected as 20-July 20 June of summer, period 30d.
The basic condition and test result of the test milk cow of table 2
It can be seen that the influence due to hot weather from the test result of upper table 1, control group is averaged every daily milk production
Amount decline 15.6%, and the decline of the test group output of milk is only 7.1%, butterfat percnetage is not decreased obviously in torridity summer, is passed through
One month comparative test, control group butterfat percnetage are 3.84%, test group 4.12%.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological fermentation feed, it is characterised in that: the ecological fermentation feed includes following components according to weight ratio: grass meal
20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch slag 20%, molasses 10% ruminate multidimensional 0.02%, ruminate
More mines 0.2% activate bacterium solution 9.78%.
2. ecological fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multidimensional of ruminating is by vitamin A, vitamin
D3, vitamin E, niacinamide, corn protein powder and antioxidant mix.
3. ecological fermentation feed according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin
E, the weight ratio of niacinamide, corn protein powder and antioxidant are as follows: 40: 6: 300: 250: 405: 4.
4. ecological fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to ruminate more mines by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, one
Aqueous ferrous sulfate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite
Powder mixes.
5. ecological fermentation feed according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described to ruminate more mines by cupric sulfate pentahydrate, one
Aqueous ferrous sulfate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, sulfuric acid monohydrate magnesium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, cobalt chloride and zeolite
The weight ratio of powder are as follows: 24: 125: 100: 75: 20: 30: 15: 15: 600.
6. ecological fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grass meal, corn sugar residue, wheat bran, cotton dregs,
The ratio between water content of potato starch slag and molasses is 5%: 50%: 14%: 13%: 40%: 50%.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of such as ecological fermentation feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that therein
Ecological fermentation feed includes following components according to weight ratio:
Grass meal 20%, corn sugar residue 30%, wheat bran 5%, cotton dregs 5%, potato starch slag 20%, molasses 10% ruminate multidimensional
0.02%, more mines 0.2% are ruminated, bacterium solution 9.78% is activated;
The manufacturing method the following steps are included:
Viable bacteria is put into dilution activation breeding in 1: 20 dense brown sugar water and activation bacterium is made within 48 hours by the first step, the activation of bacterium solution
Liquid;
Second step by the grass meal configured according to above-mentioned weight ratio, corn sugar residue, wheat bran, cotton dregs, potato starch slag, molasses, is ruminated
It multidimensional and ruminates more mines and is put into micronizer and crush;
Raw material smashed in second step is added to the mixer by third step, and activation bacterium solution manufactured in the first step is blended into
It is mixed in mixing machine with raw material;
The feed being stirred is fitted into woven bag by the 4th step, and is sealed by fermentation after the air in woven bag is drained.
8. a kind of such as application of the ecological fermentation feed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 in mutton sheep, milk cattle cultivating.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710741272.0A CN109418512A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | The manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710741272.0A CN109418512A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | The manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109418512A true CN109418512A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
Family
ID=65500528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710741272.0A Pending CN109418512A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | The manufacturing method and application of a kind of ecological fermentation feed, ecological fermentation feed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109418512A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114376081A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-22 | 伊犁牧云诚畜牧科技有限公司 | Ruminant biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-24 CN CN201710741272.0A patent/CN109418512A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114376081A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-22 | 伊犁牧云诚畜牧科技有限公司 | Ruminant biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103931946B (en) | A kind of Fattening Sheep high protein mineral matter nutritional lick block contained and preparation method thereof | |
CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
CN106107077A (en) | A kind of Ningxia, China special daily ration of Fattening Sheep cold season and preparation method thereof | |
CN104431316A (en) | Method for producing selenium-enriched silage by utilizing selenium-enriched crop straws | |
CN104012803B (en) | A kind of preparation method of the fermented feed that can prevent mastitis for milk cows | |
CN100563671C (en) | Fox immunity enhancer | |
CN101978856A (en) | Complex nutrient additive block special for yaks | |
CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
CN104413295A (en) | Method for producing fermented feed for mutton sheep from fresh corn stalks and pomace | |
CN104543347A (en) | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN106212915B (en) | The method and product of staged fermentation production cattle and sheep complete feed | |
CN104365992A (en) | Universal feed starter | |
CN106173365A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Flos Jasmini Sambac slag | |
CN105053535A (en) | Fermented crop straw composition and application thereof | |
CN103283956A (en) | Method for preparing biological feed from banana straw, stems and leaves | |
CN106173361A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with herbage | |
CN105614085A (en) | Preparation method of high-activity fermented concentrated feed for dairy cows and special compound bacterial agent for high-activity fermented concentrated feed | |
CN101849610B (en) | Wrapped low-moisture rapid-orientation fermented straw nutrition forage grass | |
CN106234755B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using bagasse | |
CN105558302A (en) | Palm meal protein feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
CN105104889A (en) | Sheep feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN105146057A (en) | Chicken manure biological fermentation and feed preparation technology | |
CN102138637A (en) | Formula and preparation process of transforming agent of organic feed of grain-free biomass | |
CN108041256A (en) | A kind of milk cow forage grass of fermented type and preparation method thereof | |
CN105028950A (en) | Environment-friendly feed acidifier |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190305 |