CN109404114A - 一种摩托车排气管 - Google Patents

一种摩托车排气管 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109404114A
CN109404114A CN201811453872.8A CN201811453872A CN109404114A CN 109404114 A CN109404114 A CN 109404114A CN 201811453872 A CN201811453872 A CN 201811453872A CN 109404114 A CN109404114 A CN 109404114A
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exhaust pipe
pedestal
shell
fixinig plate
partition
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李绍亮
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Chongqing Jiangjin Daji Machinery Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jiangjin Daji Machinery Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0215—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements having the form of disks or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/101—Three-way catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using kinetic energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种摩托车排气管，包括：壳体、固定片、过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置、底座、导轨、防护网、隔板；固定片均匀包裹壳体外表面，固定片上均匀设置螺纹孔，固定片通过螺钉将壳体的两块板体固定在一起；导轨设置在下壳体内底部，底座在导轨内左右移动，所述底座上由左至右依次设置过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置，三种装置与底座固定连接；隔板位于两两装置中间，隔板包括上下两块，防护网设置在排气管尾部，本发明三层过滤网过滤尾气中的颗粒物杂质后，摩托车尾气中有害气体经过三元催化器的催化作用，生成无污染、无毒、无害气体排入大气，最后排气管尾气经过发电装置，产生的电能为摩托车电池充电。

Description

一种摩托车排气管
技术领域：
本发明涉及摩托车配件技术领域，具体是一种摩托车排气管。
背景技术：
摩托车的排气管是摩托车发动机排放废气的通道，排气管的一 端与发动机连接，另一端与消音器连接，对于二冲程发动机的摩托车，由于发 动机在工作时必须向燃烧室内加注可燃润滑油，使得燃烧不充分的废润滑油经 过排气管排出，而摩托车排气管一般呈“L”型，废润滑油行至排气管回弯部位 降温凝固，俗称“积碳”，日积月累，积碳容易将排气管堵死，使得发动机不能 正常工作。由于排气管是一个“L”型金属管，无法及时清理排气管内的积碳， 造成摩托车排气管报废。
发明内容：
为解决上述问题，本发明公开了一种摩托车排气管，采用陶瓷管体，可拆卸式组件，更换方便，处理排气管尾气效果好、效率高的特点，利用排气管尾气发电等特点，解决了现有技术中的不足
技术方案：
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案，一种摩托车排气管，包括：壳体、固定片、过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置、底座、导轨、防护网、隔板；所述固定片均匀包裹壳体外表面，固定片上均匀设置螺纹孔；所述壳体包括两块均匀对称的板体组成，固定片通过螺钉将两块板体固定在一起；所述导轨设置在下壳体内底部，底座在导轨内左右移动，所述底座上由左至右依次设置过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置，三种装置与底座固定连接；所述过滤装置包括过滤网、固定台、气压感应器，所述催化装置为三元催化器；所述发电装置包括叶片、发电机，叶片通过发电机支架固定在排气管正中央，所述隔板位于两两装置中间，隔板包括上下两块，上隔板与壳体为一体结构，下隔板固定在底座上；所述防护网设置在排气管尾部，通过螺钉固定在壳体上。
优选的，所述壳体两块板体扣合出均采用耐高温密封泥密封。
优选的，所述过滤网至少有三层，分别为活性炭过滤网、石棉过滤网、玻璃纤维过滤网。
优选的，所述壳体均采用耐高温材料，所述耐高温材料为陶瓷。
优选的，所述防护网采用外置铝合金框架包裹内置陶瓷网。
该发明中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
本发明的有益效果：提供一种摩托车排气管，陶瓷壳体，防高温，防烫伤，避免引发危险，排气管采用两块相同板体扣合，方便后期更和维修内部装置，三层过滤网过滤尾气中的颗粒物杂质后，摩托车尾气中的氮氧化物、一氧化碳等经过三元催化器的催化作用，生成无污染、无毒、无害气体排入大气，改善空气质量，最后排气管尾气经过发电装置，产生的电能为摩托车电池充电。
附图说明：
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。
图1是本发明一种摩托车排气管整体剖视图；
图中标号：1为叶片、2为固定片、3为螺纹孔、4为气压感应器、5为固定台、6为隔板、7为三元催化器、8为壳体、9为导轨、10为底座、11为发电机、12防护网。
具体实施方式：
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
请参阅图1：一种摩托车排气管，包括：壳体8、固定片2、过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置、底座10、导轨9、防护网11、隔板6；固定片2均匀包裹壳体8外表面，固定片2上均匀设置螺纹孔3；壳体8包括两块均匀对称的板体组成，固定片2通过螺钉将两块板体固定在一起，方便后期对排气管内的装置进行更换和维修；导轨9设置在下壳体8内底部，底座10在导轨9内左右移动，可一次性将所有装置拉出，方便更换、维修，底座10上由左至右依次设置过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置，三种装置与底座10固定连接；过滤装置包括过滤网、固定台2、气压感应器4,，过滤网最少三层，分别为活性炭过滤网、玻璃纤维过滤网、石棉过滤网，最大限度的除去尾气中的颗粒位置，气压感应器4感应过滤装置内的压强，避免引发危险，催化装置为三元催化器7，三元催化器7将尾气中的有害气体转化为无毒无害气体；发电装置包括叶片1、发电机11，叶片1通过发电机11支架固定在排气管正中央，隔板6位于两两装置中间，隔板包括上下两块，上隔板与壳体8为一体结构，下隔板固定在底座10上，隔板6起到的阻流作用；防护网12设置在排气管尾部，通过螺钉固定在壳体8上，防护网12采用外置铝合金框架包裹内置陶瓷网，防腐蚀、隔热、耐用。
综上所述：一种摩托车排气管，当摩托车尾气经过排气管内的过滤网装置，三层过滤网过滤尾气中的颗粒物杂质后，摩托车尾气中的氮氧化物、一氧化碳等经过三元催化器的催化作用，生成无污染、无毒、无害气体排入大气，改善空气质量，最后排气管尾气经过发电装置，产生的电能为摩托车电池充电。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明；因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内，不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。

Claims (5)

1.一种摩托车排气管，其特征在于,包括：壳体、固定片、过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置、底座、导轨、防护网、隔板；所述固定片均匀包裹壳体外表面，固定片上均匀设置螺纹孔；所述壳体包括两块均匀对称的板体组成，固定片通过螺钉将两块板体固定在一起；所述导轨设置在下壳体内底部，底座在导轨内左右移动，所述底座上由左至右依次设置过滤装置、催化装置、发电装置，三种装置与底座固定连接；所述过滤装置包括过滤网、固定台、气压感应器，所述催化装置为三元催化器；所述发电装置包括叶片、发电机，叶片通过发电机支架固定在排气管正中央，所述隔板位于两两装置中间，隔板包括上下两块，上隔板与壳体为一体结构，下隔板固定在底座上；所述防护网设置在排气管尾部，通过螺钉固定在壳体上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种摩托车排气管，其特征在于：所述壳体两块板体扣合出均采用耐高温密封泥密封。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种摩托车排气管，其特征在于：所述过滤网有三层，分别为活性炭过滤网、石棉过滤网、玻璃纤维过滤网。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种摩托车排气管，其特征在于：所述壳体均采用耐高温材料，所述耐高温材料为陶瓷。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种摩托车排气管，其特征在于：所述防护网采用外置铝合金框架包裹内置陶瓷网。
CN201811453872.8A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 一种摩托车排气管 Pending CN109404114A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707485A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-03 王盈盈 一种汽车尾气净化装置
CN110953047A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 哈尔滨理工大学 一种汽车废气涡轮发电装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109707485A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-03 王盈盈 一种汽车尾气净化装置
CN110953047A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 哈尔滨理工大学 一种汽车废气涡轮发电装置

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