CN109400375A - A kind of rubbish from cooking charcoal for reducing resistant gene and being transmitted in vegetables - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish from cooking charcoal for reducing resistant gene and being transmitted in vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109400375A CN109400375A CN201811488350.1A CN201811488350A CN109400375A CN 109400375 A CN109400375 A CN 109400375A CN 201811488350 A CN201811488350 A CN 201811488350A CN 109400375 A CN109400375 A CN 109400375A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- charcoal
- rubbish
- cooking
- parts
- vegetables
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
- C05G5/37—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings layered or coated with a polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, is related to technical field of soil remediation.The present invention is mainly grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 10-20 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 50-100 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of liquid polymerization resin.The present invention is recycled by rubbish from cooking; turn waste into wealth and charcoal principle is made; soil conditioner charcoal is made in cooperation organic fertilizer; charcoal renovation agent coated particle is made using Particular craft; it coincide with the vegetable growth phase, while absorbing soil antibiotic, provides nutrient for vegetables; have the function of realizing soil remediation, promote vegetable growth and protect food safety and human health, with good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, can reduce what resistant gene transmitted in vegetables more particularly to one kind
Rubbish from cooking charcoal.
Background technique
Due to antibiotic can not only disease preventing and treating, and can be improved food utilization efficiency, promote growth of animals or poultry, because
This, veterinary antibiotic is widely used as feed addictive in intensive livestock and poultry farms.Due to untreated poultry
Poultry manure is agricultural, rainwash, sewage irrigation, and antibiotic and resistant gene can be concentrated in the soil, and soil is promoted to become antibiosis
The important repository of element and resistant gene.These resistant genes can not only hang down as a kind of novel environmental pollutant between bacterial strain
It direct transfers and broadcasts, (such as plasmid, transposons, integron) can also be integrated on some removable Genetic elements, pass through gene level
Transfer is shifted between microorganism, once through food chain transport into the pathogenic bacteria of the mankind, it will cause antibiotic treatment to be lost
Effect, the mankind are available without medicine.Therefore, antibiotic and effectively removing for resistant gene are to ensure food safety in future in soil and crop
With the important subject of human health.
Using adsorption by soil agent be reduce soil in antibiotic validity a kind of major way, with this prevent antibiotic to
Plant interior accumulation and transfer, to reduce influence of the antibiotic to plant and the mankind.Research shows that traditional adsorbent is for example
Zeolite, kaolinite etc. are weak compared with charcoal to the adsorption capacity of organic matter.Charcoal can pass through the aromatic rings of it and antibiotic institute band
The pi-pi bond of composition adsorbs antibiotic, reduces the validity of antibiotic in soil, and the huge specific surface area of charcoal and micro-
Pore structure provides bigger space and nutriment for edaphon, is convenient for its growth and breeding, to promote the micro- of antibiotic
Biodegrade.
Rubbish from cooking is derived from the waste during resident living.In recent years, not due to the yield of rubbish from cooking
Disconnected to increase, bring problem of environmental pollution also increasingly sharpens, can be from if soil remediation charcoal can be made up of rubbish from cooking
Various solution soil environmental issues while reaching waste utilization, reduce antibiotic in soil, exist to reduce antibiotic
It is transmitted in vegetables, it is ensured that human security reaches benign cycle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, leads to
Rubbish from cooking recycling is crossed, soil conditioner charcoal is made in cooperation organic fertilizer, has and realizes soil remediation, promotes vegetables raw
Grow and protect the effect of food safety and human health.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is that one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, mainly by following weight
The group of part is grouped as:
10-20 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 50-100 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
Further, described one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, mainly by
The group of following preferred weight part is grouped as:
11-19 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 55-95 parts of organic fertilizer, 1.2-2.8 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
Further, the preparation process of the charcoal including the following steps:
Step 1: taking rubbish from cooking to be rinsed, filtering, comminution pretreatment；
Step 2: after rubbish from cooking addition drying equipment is dried at 65 DEG C after pre-processing, then it is transferred to pulverizer crushing
To 1-3cm particle, rubbish from cooking particle is added in retort, high temperature charing 2.5-3h carries out pyrolysis gas at 500 DEG C
Change reaction, black residue is taken out after solid is cooled to room temperature, milled 1mm sieves to obtain rubbish from cooking charcoal；
Step 3: rubbish from cooking charcoal and organic fertilizer are mixed and stirred for uniformly, disk pelletizing machine being added in proportion
In by humidification, heating carry out agglomeration granulation be made charcoal particle；
60-80 DEG C is heated to Step 4: liquid polymerization resin is added in flush coater in proportion, then spray coating is to biology
Charcoal particle surface finally dries finished product charcoal.
Further, in the step 4 partial size of finished product charcoal in 35mm-55mm >=95%.
Wherein, the organic fertilizer can directly be bought from market and obtain, and use polymer resin as covering material, utilize
It wraps up charcoal particle surface, and charcoal particle surface layer can be made to form fine and close, porous, micropore, stable coating, raw
After object charcoal particle is manured into soil, due to the effect of coating film, adsorption component and nutritional ingredient in charcoal particle can be slow
It releases, release time coincide with the natural growth curve of crop substantially, achievees the effect that Long-Term Sorption soil antibiotic, drops
Low resistant gene transmits in vegetables, and regular consistent, the release of nutrient and the crop of nutrients release and fertilizer requirement for crop growth
Absorption reached synchronization, so as to yield of vegetables and growth quality.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is recycled by rubbish from cooking, turns waste into wealth and charcoal principle is made, and soil is made in cooperation organic fertilizer
Charcoal renovation agent coated particle is made using Particular craft in modifying agent charcoal, coincide with the vegetable growth phase, and it is anti-to absorb soil
While raw element, nutrient is provided for vegetables, is had and is realized soil remediation, promotes vegetable growth and protect food safety and the mankind strong
The effect of health, with good application prospect.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one
The present invention is that one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, mainly by following weight
The group of part is grouped as:
10 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 50 parts of organic fertilizer, 1 part of liquid polymerization resin.
Wherein, the preparation process of charcoal including the following steps:
Step 1: take rubbish from cooking to be rinsed, filter, comminution pretreatment, rinse and filter mainly for remove sundries,
It eliminates the unusual smell, is crushed to and is not significantly greater than 5cm solid；
Step 2: after rubbish from cooking addition drying equipment is dried at 65 DEG C after pre-processing, then it is transferred to pulverizer crushing
To 1-3cm particle, rubbish from cooking particle is added in retort, high temperature charing 2.5-3h carries out pyrolysis gas at 500 DEG C
Change reaction, black residue is taken out after solid is cooled to room temperature, milled 1mm sieves to obtain rubbish from cooking charcoal；
Step 3: rubbish from cooking charcoal and organic fertilizer are mixed and stirred for uniformly, disk pelletizing machine being added in proportion
In by humidification, heating carry out agglomeration granulation be made charcoal particle；
60-80 DEG C is heated to Step 4: liquid polymerization resin is added in flush coater in proportion, then spray coating is to biology
Charcoal particle surface finally dries finished product charcoal, and Particle size requirements are in 35mm-55mm >=95%.
According to charcoal: the mass ratio that soil is 1:10 applies charcoal in vegetable cultivation soil, receives to vegetable ripeness
After obtaining, vegetable root is measured, terramycin and antibiotics resistance gene are substantially reduced in leaf.
Embodiment two
The present invention is that one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, mainly by following weight
The group of part is grouped as:
15 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 65 parts of organic fertilizer, 1.8 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
Wherein, the preparation process of charcoal including the following steps:
Step 1: take rubbish from cooking to be rinsed, filter, comminution pretreatment, rinse and filter mainly for remove sundries,
It eliminates the unusual smell, is crushed to and is not significantly greater than 5cm solid；
Step 2: after rubbish from cooking addition drying equipment is dried at 65 DEG C after pre-processing, then it is transferred to pulverizer crushing
To 1-3cm particle, rubbish from cooking particle is added in retort, high temperature charing 2.5-3h carries out pyrolysis gas at 500 DEG C
Change reaction, black residue is taken out after solid is cooled to room temperature, milled 1mm sieves to obtain rubbish from cooking charcoal；
Step 3: rubbish from cooking charcoal and organic fertilizer are mixed and stirred for uniformly, disk pelletizing machine being added in proportion
In by humidification, heating carry out agglomeration granulation be made charcoal particle；
60-80 DEG C is heated to Step 4: liquid polymerization resin is added in flush coater in proportion, then spray coating is to biology
Charcoal particle surface finally dries finished product charcoal, and Particle size requirements are in 35mm-55mm >=95%.
According to charcoal: the mass ratio that soil is 1:10 applies charcoal in vegetable cultivation soil, receives to vegetable ripeness
After obtaining, vegetable root is measured, terramycin and antibiotics resistance gene are substantially reduced in leaf.
Embodiment three
The present invention is that one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, mainly by following weight
The group of part is grouped as:
20 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 90 parts of organic fertilizer, 2.8 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
Wherein, the preparation process of charcoal including the following steps:
Step 1: take rubbish from cooking to be rinsed, filter, comminution pretreatment, rinse and filter mainly for remove sundries,
It eliminates the unusual smell, is crushed to and is not significantly greater than 5cm solid；
Step 2: after rubbish from cooking addition drying equipment is dried at 65 DEG C after pre-processing, then it is transferred to pulverizer crushing
To 1-3cm particle, rubbish from cooking particle is added in retort, high temperature charing 2.5-3h carries out pyrolysis gas at 500 DEG C
Change reaction, black residue is taken out after solid is cooled to room temperature, milled 1mm sieves to obtain rubbish from cooking charcoal；
Step 3: rubbish from cooking charcoal and organic fertilizer are mixed and stirred for uniformly, disk pelletizing machine being added in proportion
In by humidification, heating carry out agglomeration granulation be made charcoal particle；
60-80 DEG C is heated to Step 4: liquid polymerization resin is added in flush coater in proportion, then spray coating is to biology
Charcoal particle surface finally dries finished product charcoal, and Particle size requirements are in 35mm-55mm >=95%.
According to charcoal: the mass ratio that soil is 1:10 applies charcoal in vegetable cultivation soil, receives to vegetable ripeness
After obtaining, vegetable root is measured, terramycin and antibiotics resistance gene are substantially reduced in leaf.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (4)
1. one kind can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, which is characterized in that mainly by following heavy
The group of amount part is grouped as:
10-20 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 50-100 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
2. one kind according to claim 1 can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, special
Sign is, is mainly grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
11-19 parts of rubbish from cooking charcoal, 55-95 parts of organic fertilizer, 1.2-2.8 parts of liquid polymerization resin.
3. one kind according to claim 1 can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, special
Sign is, the preparation process of the charcoal including the following steps:
Step 1: taking rubbish from cooking to be rinsed, filtering, comminution pretreatment；
Step 2: after rubbish from cooking addition drying equipment is dried at 65 DEG C after pre-processing, then be transferred to pulverizer and be crushed to 1-
Rubbish from cooking particle is added in retort 3cm particle, and it is anti-to carry out pyrolytic gasification by high temperature charing 2.5-3h at 500 DEG C
It answers, black residue is taken out after solid is cooled to room temperature, milled 1mm sieves to obtain rubbish from cooking charcoal；
Step 3: in proportion rubbish from cooking charcoal and organic fertilizer are mixed and stirred for uniformly, being added in disk pelletizing machine and leading to
Cross humidification, heating carries out agglomeration granulation and charcoal particle is made；
60-80 DEG C is heated to Step 4: liquid polymerization resin is added in flush coater in proportion, then spray coating is to charcoal
Grain surface, finally dries finished product charcoal.
4. one kind according to claim 3 can reduce the rubbish from cooking charcoal that resistant gene transmits in vegetables, special
Sign is that the partial size of finished product charcoal is in 35mm-55mm >=95% in the step 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811488350.1A CN109400375A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of rubbish from cooking charcoal for reducing resistant gene and being transmitted in vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811488350.1A CN109400375A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of rubbish from cooking charcoal for reducing resistant gene and being transmitted in vegetables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109400375A true CN109400375A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65457583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811488350.1A Pending CN109400375A (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | A kind of rubbish from cooking charcoal for reducing resistant gene and being transmitted in vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109400375A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898918A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-01 | 河南金双隆复合肥有限公司 | Chelated controlled-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557160A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for preparing biological charcoal by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN107306563A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of method of antibiotic and resistant gene in utilization charcoal reduction soil and vegetables |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811488350.1A patent/CN109400375A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101898918A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2010-12-01 | 河南金双隆复合肥有限公司 | Chelated controlled-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557160A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for preparing biological charcoal by utilizing kitchen waste |
| CN107306563A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-11-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of method of antibiotic and resistant gene in utilization charcoal reduction soil and vegetables |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |