CN109396556A - A kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109396556A
CN109396556A CN201811086566.5A CN201811086566A CN109396556A CN 109396556 A CN109396556 A CN 109396556A CN 201811086566 A CN201811086566 A CN 201811086566A CN 109396556 A CN109396556 A CN 109396556A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnet ring
chamfering
workpiece polishing
polishing mechanism
ring
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CN201811086566.5A
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CN109396556B (en
Inventor
谷志阳
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus, including base, feed mechanism, first workpiece polishing mechanism, turnover mechanism, second workpiece polishing mechanism and cutting agency, first workpiece polishing mechanism and the second workpiece polishing mechanism include chamfering head assembly and release component, chamfering head assembly includes spindle motor, spindle carrier, power head and chamfering disk, spindle motor is connect by power head with chamfering disk, chamfering disk is set there are two chamfering tool mounting blocks, two chamfering tool mounting blocks offer through-hole, chamfering disk offers cross-drilled hole, two chamfering tool mounting blocks are corresponding with the position of the inner ring of magnet ring and outer ring respectively, and it is fixed by screw;The lower section of chamfering head assembly is equipped with limited block, and the depth of section of the limited block is lower than magnet ring;Releasing component includes the release cylinder and injection block for releasing magnet ring.The present invention has the following advantages and effects: can inner ring to two end faces of magnet ring and outer ring carry out chamfering polishing, even more saving labour improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnet ring technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus.
Background technique
Magnet ring is widely used in transformer, sensor and power communication equipment etc..In order in magnet ring coating process Coating quality do not influenced by magnet ring burr and magnet ring wound around coil is closer, therefore magnet ring needs chamfering to polish.
Usual magnet ring is after molding machine suppresses, and the inside and outside circle of two end faces can all have flash, and the flash of inner circle is always It is all the method removal of manually chamfering, the method for this artificial chamfering is to install a motor on the table, then in electricity One conical grinding wheel is installed, magnet ring is placed on the conical grinding wheel of rotation by worker completes inner bore chamfering, adds on machine Magnet ring tune is come to process another end face behind the complete end face of work.The processing of the flash of outer circle is same as mentioned above, worker Grinding wheel need to be placed in the outer ring repetitive operation of magnet ring, the mode of this artificial chamfering needs worker's substantial length of operation, and not only speed is slow, Low efficiency, and large labor intensity, safety is poor, most important the disadvantage is that the quality and consistency of product are difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus, can inner ring to two end faces of magnet ring and Outer ring carries out chamfering polishing, and full automatic process is even more to save labour, improves production efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering is beaten Grind equipment, including the base as bearing structure, the base include a workbench, the workbench have feeding end and Discharging end;Feed mechanism is set to the feeding end of the workbench, for persistently conveying magnet ring to be polished;First dozen Grinding machine structure is set to the top of the workbench and is connected with feed mechanism, defeated for persistently receiving feed mechanism institute The magnet ring sent, and inner ring to one end face of magnet ring and outer ring are carried out while being polished;Turnover mechanism is set to the workbench Top and be connected with the first workpiece polishing mechanism, the magnet ring conveyed for persistently receiving the first workpiece polishing mechanism, and magnet ring is turned over Turn;Second workpiece polishing mechanism is set to the top of the workbench and is connected with turnover mechanism, for continuing received from turning over Magnet ring after rotation mechanism overturning, and the inner ring for the end face that do not polish to magnet ring and outer ring are carried out while being polished;Cutting agency, Set on the workbench discharging end and be connected with the second workpiece polishing mechanism, for persistently receive the second workpiece polishing mechanism institute it is defeated The magnet ring polished sent;Wherein first workpiece polishing mechanism and the second workpiece polishing mechanism include chamfering head assembly and release Component, the chamfering head assembly include spindle motor, spindle carrier, power head and chamfering disk, the spindle carrier installation In workbench, the spindle carrier is equipped with Fixing clamp-seat to install spindle motor, the output end of the spindle motor with Power head interlocks, and the power head is fixedly connected with chamfering disk, and one end of chamfering disk towards the workbench offers Installation cavity is set in the installation cavity there are two chamfering tool mounting blocks, and chamfering tool mounting blocks described in two offer through-hole, institute The position that the chamfering disk stated corresponds to through-hole offers cross-drilled hole, chamfering tool mounting blocks described in two respectively with the inner ring of magnet ring and The position of outer ring is corresponding, and is fixed on two chamfering tool mounting blocks by way of screw is inserted into cross-drilled hole and through-hole simultaneously In installation cavity;The limited block for limiting magnet ring position is fixedly installed below the chamfering head assembly, the limited block Depth of section is lower than magnet ring;The release component is located at the lower section of chamfering head assembly, the release component include release cylinder and Injection block, the release cylinder are fixedly connected to drive injection block that will be located at the first workpiece polishing mechanism or the second polishing with injection block The magnet ring within the organization polished is released.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of feed mechanism, for persistently conveying magnet ring to be polished;Cutting agency Setting facilitate worker to the whole of magnet ring by feed mechanism and cutting agency for persistently receiving the magnet ring for completion of having polished Reason improves production efficiency.The setting of first workpiece polishing mechanism, can upper surface to magnet ring carry out inner ring simultaneously and the chamfering of outer ring is beaten Mill;The setting of turnover mechanism, for overturning magnet ring, the end face that magnet ring is not polished is overturn to upper end;Second workpiece polishing mechanism is set It sets, can polish the end face that magnet ring is not polished, the thorough polishing of two end faces of magnet ring is realized, without manually being beaten again Mill saves labour.In addition, the feeding, one end chamfer of magnet ring in the present invention are polished, magnet ring is overturn, magnet ring other end is fallen Angle polishing and discharging whole process are automation control, save manpower, reduce production cost, and the processing continuity automated is more By force, the consistency of magnet ring production is improved.Wherein, the first workpiece polishing mechanism and the second workpiece polishing mechanism include chamfering head assembly and push away Component out, chamfering head assembly inner main axis motor can drive power head to rotate, and drive the rotation of chamfering disk, chamfering disk by power head On set there are two chamfering tool mounting blocks, by the assembly chamfer knife on chamfering tool mounting blocks, come by the rotation of rose reamer Realize the polishing to magnet ring, the advantage is that: there are two the chamfering tool mounting blocks on each chamfering disk, it can be simultaneously to magnet ring one end The inner ring and outer ring in face carry out chamfering polishing, can only carry out chamfering to the outer ring of magnet ring by way of grinding wheel compared to traditional It polishes or using manually chamfering polishing is carried out to magnet ring, undoubtedly makes great strategic structural, it can be real under the rotation of rose reamer The thorough polishing of one end face of existing magnet ring, it is more efficient.In addition, the present invention is beaten compared to while to magnet ring both ends progress chamfering The mode of mill, chamfering polishing is more accurate, when avoiding while carrying out chamfering polishing to magnet ring both ends, the grinding wheel phase at magnet ring both ends Mutually pushing may cause magnet ring positional shift, cause the quality of magnet ring both ends polishing Asymmetric ef- fect magnet ring, or even influence magnet ring Yields.In addition, the position of two chamfering tool mounting blocks can be fixed by screw, the range of rotation is definite value, Chamfering grinding accuracy is high, in addition, the rotation of two chamfering tool mounting blocks is not interfere with each other, can respectively carry out chamfering polishing, respectively One way circuit reliability it is higher.Furthermore, it is contemplated that the size of magnet ring and the difference of specification, the present invention is by long felt and grinds The process studied carefully, offers through-hole on two chamfering tool mounting blocks and chamfering disk corresponds to the position of through-hole and offers cross-drilled hole, leads to The position for moving each chamfering tool mounting blocks and corresponding cross-drilled hole is crossed, the change of the position of two chamfering tool mounting blocks is realized, The magnet ring size of chamfering polishing as needed rationally to change the position of chamfering tool mounting blocks, and then is adapted to different magnet ring rulers It is very little, the effect of dynamic adaptation is realized, it is versatile, in the line that can put into production immediately, structurally reasonable and great creativeness.Separately Outside, the depth of section of limited block is below magnet ring, when can avoid the rose reamer on chamfering tool mounting blocks to the polishing of magnet ring chamfering Touching occurs so that rose reamer damages.Magnet ring can be limited, even more rose reamer is protected.
Be further arranged to: each chamfering disk is covered with dust cover, the dust cover offer feed inlet and Discharge port is hingedly provided with charging dust-break door at the feed inlet, and the discharge outlet is hingedly provided with discharging dust-break door, The workbench, which corresponds to, offers several dust exhausting holes below chamfering disk.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, dustproof effect is played in the setting of dust cover, avoids the chamfering tool on chamfering disk When mounting blocks install rose reamer and carry out chamfering polishing to magnet ring, the dust recycling of generation influences environmental sanitation to the external world.Charging Mouthful and discharge port setting, facilitate magnet ring to enter in dust cover leaving after the completion of carrying out chamfering polishing and chamfering polishing, simultaneously In order to avoid dust caused by chamfering polishing is spread out from feed inlet and discharge port, the present invention is in feed inlet and discharge outlet It is respectively articulated with setting charging dust-break door and discharging dust-break door.In addition, workbench, which corresponds to, offers several rows below chamfering disk Dirt hole, the setting of dust exhausting hole, the dust for avoiding the polishing of magnet ring chamfering from generating constantly are accumulated, and the external world or even dust mistake are easily diffused to Normal chamfering sanding operation may mostly be will affect.
Be further arranged to: the feed mechanism includes cradle and the conveyor belt on cradle, described Conveyor belt is connected by the first monitor station with first workpiece polishing mechanism along one end of conveying direction, first inspection Scaffold tower is equipped with the first cylinder, the second cylinder, distance measuring sensor, distance measuring sensor supporting block, gap regulating block and upper station gear Expect block, the side of the distance measuring sensor supporting block is arranged towards conveyor belt, and the distance measuring sensor is passed set on ranging Distance in sensor supporting block and for detecting magnet ring, when the distance value that distance measuring sensor detects is less than or equal to setting value When, the first cylinder pushes magnet ring extremely to abut against with the upper station material blocking block, and magnet ring is pushed to first dozen by the second cylinder Grinding machine structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, conveyor belt conveys magnet ring to be polished for steady and sustained, on monitor station The setting of distance measuring sensor, for detecting the position of magnet ring, due to the interval gap of magnet ring adjacent in conveyor belt, The movement of the first cylinder and the second cylinder can not be controlled by fixed time interval, so need that distance measuring sensor is arranged, To detect the position of corresponding magnet ring.Specifically, distance measuring sensor is installed on distance measuring sensor supporting block and detects the phase with magnet ring It adjusts the distance, will continue to sliding one end distance under the action of inertia when magnet ring leaves conveyor belt, if magnet ring slides onto ranging When the distance of sensor support block is equal to or less than setting value, distance measuring sensor feedback signal simultaneously controls the first cylinder promotion magnet ring Mobile, since the rate of the first cylinder is definite value, the time that magnet ring is pushed into upper station material blocking block by the first cylinder is also definite value, therefore This second cylinder after the triggering of the first cylinder triggers on time, and the magnet ring being located at upper station material blocking block is pushed into the first workpiece polishing mechanism It is interior.The advantage is that: there is continuity for the motion process of magnet ring, and each magnet ring is individually handled by monitor station, The magnet ring of the position in conveyor belt process tomography problem as brought by position difference is avoided, there is the processing of stronger dynamic Ability also can be planned and be integrated in monitor station, make each magnetic even if the interval of adjacent magnet ring is different in conveyor belt The spacing of interannular is identical, is convenient for subsequent chamfering sanding operation.It is more that of avoiding worker by monitor station and needs accurate place Magnet ring saves labour so that the identical step of adjacent magnet ring spacing, more convenient.
Be further arranged to: the turnover mechanism includes first motor, drive rod, turnover disc and anticreep baffle, described First motor be set to workbench on, described drive rod one end is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor, the other end is worn It crosses the axle center of turnover disc and is firmly connected with it, the turnover disc offers groove several equidistant and for magnet ring placement, institute The anticreep baffle stated along turnover disc rotation direction periphery be arranged and corresponding groove is closed, first workpiece polishing mechanism and Second workpiece polishing mechanism is located at the turnover disc two sides opposite along its rotation direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of turnover mechanism, for overturning magnet ring, an end face that magnet ring is not polished It overturns to upper end;First motor can drive turnover disc to rotate, and for placing magnet ring, the setting of anticreep baffle can be prevented for the setting of groove Only magnet ring drops out in the rotation process of turnover disc, and then guarantees the continuity of process;In addition, the first workpiece polishing mechanism and second dozen Grinding machine structure is located at the turnover disc two sides opposite along its rotation direction, in this way when the magnet ring released in the first workpiece polishing mechanism can be into Enter to the side of turnover disc and deviate from the other side of turnover disc, so magnet ring is just turned over when magnet ring emerges in turnover disc Turn, have been subjected to the first workpiece polishing mechanism chamfering polishing upper surface overturn to lower end surface, non-chamfering polishing lower end surface overturn to Upper surface, realizes the overturning of magnet ring.The advantage is that: structure novel is simple, and the mesh for overturning magnet ring can be reached well , the rotation process of turnover disc is made full use of, and it is combined with the overturning of magnet ring, with greatly creativeness, and according to First motor drives the slewing rate of turnover disc, and the magnet ring that the first workpiece polishing mechanism can be cooperated very well to be released is overturn, compared Magnet ring is overturn using gripper or other parts in direct, it is undoubtedly more laborsaving, and easily implement, in addition also there is not rapid wear Bad advantage is few there is no other complicated operational loads so that the service life is long, even if occurring since turnover disc need to only rotate Breakdown maintenance is also very easy, can reduce the maintenance cost in later period.In addition, flexible material can be used to avoid in the inner wall of groove Magnet ring collides with, to magnet ring energy further protection, to improve yields.
Be further arranged to: first workpiece polishing mechanism is equipped with the first blanking groove tilted down, first blanking groove Positioned at the upper end of turnover disc, second workpiece polishing mechanism is connected with the second monitor station, and second monitor station is equipped with upward Inclined second blanking groove, second blanking groove are located at the lower end of turnover disc, and the anticreep baffle respectively corresponds the first blanking The position of slot and the second blanking groove is equipped with gap.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the first blanking groove and the second blanking groove, due to the first blanking groove and Two blanking grooves all have inclined-plane, can play the role of guiding magnet ring, magnet ring is avoided to occur in moving process due to frictional force Stucking phenomena stop motion, in turn resulting in the present invention can not normal operation.Meanwhile first blanking groove be located at the upper end of turnover disc, Second blanking groove is located at the lower end of turnover disc, and the self gravity of magnet ring is utilized, and drops down onto and turns over convenient for the magnet ring in the first blanking groove Turntable, while being also convenient for magnet ring and being dropped down onto out of turnover disc in the second blanking groove, it is structurally reasonable reliable.
Be further arranged to: the workbench is fixedly installed below turnover disc connects dirt funnel, the machine Seat offers and the disposal box that connects dirt funnel and be connected to.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of dirt funnel is connect, the dust for falling received from turnover disc, due to magnetic Ring can be attached with dust, when magnet ring falls to turnover disc and in turnover disc after the polishing of the chamfering of the first workpiece polishing mechanism all over the body Rotation process in, the dust with magnet ring can gradually be fallen unavoidably, influence environmental sanitation.So the present invention, which is provided with, connects dirt leakage The dust for struggling against to fall received from turnover disc, keeps the cleaning of workbench.In addition, base offers and connects what dirt funnel was connected to Disposal box, the dust for facilitating processing to collect, worker can be taken off disposal box and handle, avoid the dust in dust-collecting cavity and be not easy to locate It manages and generates packing phenomenon.
Be further arranged to: second monitor station be equipped with third cylinder, the second conveyor belt, lower station baffle and One end of proximity sensor, second conveyor belt is connected with the second blanking groove, and the lower station baffle is located at second The other end of conveyor belt, the proximity sensor are located at lower station baffle, and the proximity sensor is based on reaction magnetic ring Close to the movement close to induction zone of the proximity sensor, and signal control third cylinder is generated so that magnet ring is pushed into the second polishing Mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the second monitor station is main by close for detecting the position of magnet ring Sensor detects, and when magnet ring is mobile by second conveyor belt and when close to proximity sensor at the second blanking groove, approaches Sensor sensing is to magnet ring and generates signal to drive third driving that magnet ring is pushed into the second workpiece polishing mechanism, and lower station baffle is set It sets, for installing proximity sensor, while also functioning to position-limiting action, when avoiding proximity to sensor degradation, magnet ring is conveyed from second Belt directly falls to ground.It the advantage is that, whether magnet ring can be detected close to proximity sensor by proximity sensor, and Magnet ring is pushed into the second workpiece polishing mechanism by third cylinder, automatic processing is realized, the touching of third cylinder is controlled without manually The time is sent out, structure is simple and has stability.
Be further arranged to: each dust cover offers the observation area using transparent material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of observation area observes dust cover inner chamfer disk to magnet ring convenient for worker Chamfering polish operating condition, when chamfering disk break down when worker can be found in time by observation area, provide worker by observe come There is shake, are installed on chamfering tool in the failure factor that timely discovery system can not detected, such as chamfering tool mounting blocks The problems such as rose reamer on mounting blocks loosens, it is more humanized, convenient for the top overhaul of worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of feed mechanism, the first monitor station and the first workpiece polishing mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first workpiece polishing mechanism, turnover mechanism and the second monitor station installed on the machine seat in embodiment Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second monitor station and the second workpiece polishing mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the second monitor station and the second workpiece polishing mechanism in embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in the portion A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of chamfering disk in embodiment.
In figure: 1, base;2, workbench;3, feed mechanism;4, the first workpiece polishing mechanism;5, turnover mechanism;6, second dozen Grinding machine structure;7, cutting agency;8, the first monitor station;9, the second monitor station;11, dirt funnel is connect;12, disposal box;31, cradle; 32, conveyor belt;40, the first blanking groove;51, first motor;52, drive rod;53, turnover disc;54, anticreep baffle;55, recessed Slot;60, dust cover;601, feed inlet;602, discharge port;603, dust-break door is fed;604, discharge dust-break door;605, observation area; 606, dust exhausting hole;61, spindle motor;62, spindle carrier;63, power head;64, chamfering disk;640, installation cavity;641, transverse slat; 642, cross-drilled hole;643, screw;65, chamfering tool mounting blocks;66, cylinder is released;67, injection block;68, limited block;81, the first gas Cylinder;82, the second cylinder;83, distance measuring sensor;84, distance measuring sensor supporting block;85, gap regulating block;86, upper station backgauge Block;90, the second blanking groove;91, third cylinder;92, the second conveyor belt;93, lower station baffle;94, proximity sensor;910, Third limited block.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus, including successively base 1, feed mechanism 3, the first sander Structure 4, turnover mechanism 5, the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 and cutting agency 7.Wherein, base 1 is used as bearing structure, including a workbench 2, which has feeding end and discharging end;Feed mechanism 3 is set to the feeding end of workbench 2, defeated for continuing Send magnet ring to be polished;First workpiece polishing mechanism 4 is set to the top of workbench 2 and is fixedly connected with feed mechanism 3, is used for The magnet ring that is conveyed of feed mechanism 3 is persistently received, and inner ring to one end face of magnet ring and outer ring are carried out while being polished;Turnover mechanism 5, it is set to the top of workbench 2 and is fixedly connected with the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4, for persistently receiving 4 institute of the first workpiece polishing mechanism The magnet ring of conveying, and magnet ring is overturn;Second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 is set to the top of workbench 2 and fixes with turnover mechanism 5 Connection, for continuing the magnet ring after overturning received from turnover mechanism 5, and the inner ring for the end face that do not polish to magnet ring and outer ring into It goes while polishing;Cutting agency 7 is set to the discharging end of workbench 2 and is fixedly connected with the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, for holding The magnet ring polished that the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 is conveyed is received in continued access.
With reference to Fig. 2, feed mechanism 3 includes that cradle 31 and the conveyor belt 32 on cradle 31, cradle 31 rise To fixed and support conveyor belt 32 effect, conveyor belt 32 can transport magnet ring, and conveyor belt 32 is the prior art, no longer plus To illustrate.
With reference to Fig. 3, conveyor belt 32 is fixedly connected with the first monitor station 8 along one end of conveying direction in feed mechanism 3, and It is fixedly connected by first monitor station 8 with the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4, the first monitor station 8 is equipped with the first cylinder 81, the second cylinder 82, distance measuring sensor 83, distance measuring sensor supporting block 84, gap regulating block 85 and upper station material blocking block 86, distance measuring sensor branch The longer side end of bracer 84 is arranged towards conveyor belt 32, and distance measuring sensor 83 is fixedly installed in distance measuring sensor supporting block 84 And for detecting and the relative distance of magnet ring.Magnet ring is after being detached from conveyor belt 32 since inertia will continue to towards distance measuring sensor 83 One end distance is slided, when the distance value that distance measuring sensor 83 detects is less than or equal to setting value, which can be according to magnetic The dimensions of ring is arranged, and the first cylinder 81 pushes magnet ring to abutting against with upper station material blocking block 86 at this time, due to pushing away for cylinder Dynamic speed is definite value, therefore designs 81 triggered time of the first cylinder again, triggers the second cylinder 82 by certain time, should Time value can be equally arranged according to the dimensions of magnet ring, and technical staff can obtain by test, be the simple technology in this field, Technical staff can be achieved.In addition, by the second cylinder 82 can magnet ring be pushed to the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4, and by the first polishing The chamfering that mechanism 4 carries out first time to magnet ring is polished.Distance measuring sensor 83, the first cylinder 81 and the second cylinder 82 in the present embodiment It is controlled by PLC, those skilled in the art can normally grasp.
With reference to Fig. 4, turnover mechanism 5 includes first motor 51, drive rod 52, turnover disc 53 and anticreep baffle 54, the first electricity Machine 51 is fixedly installed on workbench 2, and 52 one end of drive rod is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor 51, the other end passes through The axle center of turnover disc 53 is simultaneously firmly connected with it, and drive rod 52 can be driven to rotate synchronously when first motor 51 works, and then band The rotation of dynamic turnover disc 53, turnover disc 53 offer groove 55 several equidistant and for magnet ring placement, and anticreep baffle 54 is along overturning The periphery of 53 rotation direction of disk is arranged and closes corresponding groove 55, and the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 and the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 distinguish position In the two sides opposite along its rotation direction of turnover disc 53.Wherein, flexible material can be used to avoid magnetic in the inner wall of groove 55 Ring collides with, to magnet ring energy further protection, to improve yields.
Further, the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 is equipped with the first blanking groove 40 tilted down, which, which is located at, turns over The upper end of turntable 53, the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 are connected with the second monitor station 9, and the second monitor station 9 is equipped with acclivitous second blanking Slot 90, second blanking groove 90 are located at the lower end of turnover disc 53, and anticreep baffle 54 respectively corresponds under the first blanking groove 40 and second The position of hopper 90 is equipped with gap.After magnet ring is carried out chamfering polishing by the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4, entered to by the first blanking groove 40 It in the groove 55 of turnover disc 53, and is dropped out from the second blanking groove 90 under the rotation of turnover disc 53, during which due to anticreep baffle 54 closing is avoided that magnet ring is fallen on the way in rotation.
In addition, workbench 2 is fixedly installed in the lower section of turnover disc 53 connects dirt funnel 11, base 1 offers and connects dirt The disposal box 12 that funnel 11 is connected to can keep cleaning convenient for cleaning as connecing dust collected by dirt funnel 11 by disposal box 12.
With reference to Fig. 5, the second monitor station 9 is equipped with third cylinder 91, the second conveyor belt 92, lower station baffle 93 and approaches Sensor 94, one end of the second conveyor belt 92 is connected with the second blanking groove 90, the other end and lower 93 phase of station baffle Even, the magnet ring fallen at the second blanking groove 90 can be delivered at lower station baffle 93 by the second conveyor belt 92, proximity sensor 94 are located at lower station baffle 93, and the proximity sensor 94 based on reaction magnetic ring close to the proximity sensor 94 close to induction zone Movement, and generate signal control third cylinder 91 the magnet ring being located at lower station baffle 93 is pushed into the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6. Proximity sensor 94 and third cylinder 91 are connect with PLC, and proximity sensor 94 senses the position of magnet ring, and sends a signal to PLC, PLC receive the signal and control the movement of third cylinder 91, this is the technology that those skilled in the art can understand and realize, The present embodiment simplifies structure and response and feedback procedure is exactly accurate timely, there is utilization by using proximity sensor 94 Improve practicability of the invention.
In addition, identical dust cover 60 is covered with outside the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 and the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, in the present embodiment The structure of dust cover 60 is stated by Fig. 5, which offers feed inlet 601 and discharge port 602, at feed inlet 601 It is hingedly provided with charging dust-break door 603, discharging dust-break door 604, the corresponding chamfering of workbench 2 are hingedly provided at discharge port 602 The lower section of disk 64 offers several dust exhausting hole 606(with reference to Fig. 7).The setting of dust cover 60, for avoiding polishing magnet ring from generating Dust recycling is collected to the external world, and by dust exhausting hole 606, avoids the accumulation of dust.In addition, each dust cover 60 offers Using the observation area 605 of transparent material.
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 is identical as the structure of the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, and the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 is to magnetic After one end face of ring is polished, magnet ring passes through after turnover mechanism 5 is overturn by the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 to the other end of magnet ring It polishes, by the cooperation of the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 and the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, thorough lead angle polishing can be carried out to magnet ring.First Workpiece polishing mechanism 4 is identical with the structure of the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, includes chamfering head assembly and release component, passes through in this implementation The structure of second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 is stated.
Wherein, chamfering head assembly includes spindle motor 61, spindle carrier 62, power head 63 and chamfering disk 64, spindle carrier 62 are installed on workbench 2.Spindle carrier 62 is equipped with Fixing clamp-seat to install spindle motor 61, the output end of spindle motor 61 with Power head 63 interlocks, and power head 63 is fixedly connected with chamfering disk 64, and one end of chamfering disk 64 towards workbench 2 offers installation Chamber 640, sets that there are two chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 in the installation cavity 640, by installing chamfering on chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 Knife to carry out magnet ring chamfering polishing, and spindle motor 61 can drive chamfering disk 64 to rotate, and then drive chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 And the rotation of rose reamer, the quantity of chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 are two, can be polished simultaneously the inner ring and outer ring chamfering of magnet ring, Chamfering polishing it is more thorough, realize one end face of magnet ring thorough polishing, and by turnover mechanism 5 overturn magnet ring after, it is another to magnet ring One end face is thoroughly polished, and the chamfering polishing work of magnet ring is finally completed.Releasing component includes releasing cylinder 66 and injection block 67, it releases cylinder 66 and is fixedly connected with injection block 67 and drives injection block 67 by having polished in the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6 Magnet ring is released.In addition, being provided with limited block 68 in the first workpiece polishing mechanism 4 and the second workpiece polishing mechanism 6, the second cylinder 82 is provided with Second limited block, third cylinder 91 are provided with third limited block 910.This example passes through to limited block 68 and third limited block 910 Cooperation stated, when proximity sensor 94 detects that magnet ring is close, control third cylinder 91 push magnet ring to second dozen It in grinding machine structure 6, and is abutted against with limited block 68, third cylinder 91 is not withdrawn, and passes through matching for limited block 68 and third limited block 910 Conjunction limits magnet ring.At this point, chamfering disk 64 carries out chamfering polishing to magnet ring, after, third cylinder 91 is withdrawn, and releases gas Cylinder 66 and injection block 67 release magnet ring, and the end face of injection block 67 is arc, convenient for releasing magnet ring.In addition, limited block 68 and The depth of section of three limited blocks 910 is below magnet ring, avoids colliding with the rose reamer on chamfering disk 64.
It with reference to Fig. 8, is opened up in the installation cavity 640 of chamfering disk 64 there are two opposite transverse slat 641, two transverse slats 641 are by two A chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 clamp and constitute damping cooperation, offer cross-drilled hole 642, two rose reamers on two transverse slats 641 The position of the corresponding cross-drilled hole 642 of tool mounting blocks 65 offers through-hole, and is inserted into the shape of cross-drilled hole 642 and through-hole simultaneously by screw 643 Two chamfering tool mounting blocks 65 are fixed in installation cavity 640 by formula.According to the size of magnet ring, two chamfering tools can be installed The position of block 65 be separately adjusted to angularly magnet ring inner ring and outer ring position it is corresponding.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus, it is characterised in that: including
As the base (1) of bearing structure, the base (1) includes a workbench (2), which has upper Expect end and discharging end;
Feed mechanism (3) is set to the feeding end of the workbench (2), for persistently conveying magnet ring to be polished;
First workpiece polishing mechanism (4) is set to the top of the workbench (2) and is connected with feed mechanism (3), for holding Feed mechanism (3) magnet ring for being conveyed is received in continued access, and inner ring to one end face of magnet ring and outer ring are carried out while being polished;
Turnover mechanism (5) is set to the top of the workbench (2) and is connected with the first workpiece polishing mechanism (4), for holding The magnet ring that the first workpiece polishing mechanism (4) are conveyed is received in continued access, and magnet ring is overturn;
Second workpiece polishing mechanism (6) is set to the top of the workbench (2) and is connected with turnover mechanism (5), for holding The continuous magnet ring received from after turnover mechanism (5) overturning, and the inner ring for the end face that do not polish to magnet ring and outer ring are carried out while being beaten Mill;
Cutting agency (7) is set to the discharging end of the workbench (2) and is connected with the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6), is used for Persistently receive the magnet ring polished that the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6) is conveyed;Wherein
First workpiece polishing mechanism (4) and the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6) includes chamfering head assembly and releases component, described Chamfering head assembly includes spindle motor (61), spindle carrier (62), power head (63) and chamfering disk (64), the spindle carrier (62) be installed on workbench (2), the spindle carrier (62) be equipped with Fixing clamp-seat to install spindle motor (61), it is described The output end of spindle motor (61) and power head (63) interlock, and the power head (63) is fixedly connected with chamfering disk (64), institute One end of chamfering disk (64) towards the workbench (2) stated offers installation cavity (640), set in the installation cavity (640) there are two Chamfering tool mounting blocks (65), chamfering tool mounting blocks (65) described in two offer through-hole, and the chamfering disk (64) is right Answer the position of through-hole to offer cross-drilled hole (642), chamfering tool mounting blocks (65) described in two respectively with the inner ring of magnet ring and outer The position of ring is corresponding, and installs two chamfering tools by way of screw (643) is inserted into cross-drilled hole (642) and through-hole simultaneously Block (65) is fixed in installation cavity (640);It is fixedly installed below the chamfering head assembly for limiting magnet ring position The depth of section of limited block (68), the limited block (68) is lower than magnet ring;The release component is located at the lower section of chamfering head assembly, The release component includes that release cylinder (66) and injection block (67), the release cylinder (66) are fixedly connected with injection block (67) It is released with the magnet ring polished for driving injection block (67) that will be located in the first workpiece polishing mechanism (4) or the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6).
2. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each chamfering disk (64) it is covered with dust cover (60), the dust cover (60) offers feed inlet (601) and discharge port (602), described Charging dust-break door (603) is hingedly provided at feed inlet (601), the discharge port is hingedly provided with discharging dust-break at (602) Door (604), the workbench (2) offer several dust exhausting holes (606) below corresponding chamfering disk (64).
3. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feed mechanism (3) conveyor belt (32) for including cradle (31) and being located on cradle (31), the conveyor belt (32) is along conveying side To one end be connected by the first monitor station (8) with first workpiece polishing mechanism (4), on first monitor station (8) Equipped with the first cylinder (81), the second cylinder (82), distance measuring sensor (83), distance measuring sensor supporting block (84), gap regulating block (85) and upper station material blocking block (86), the side of the distance measuring sensor supporting block (84) are arranged towards conveyor belt (32), The distance measuring sensor (83) is set to the distance on distance measuring sensor supporting block (84) and for detecting magnet ring, when ranging senses When the distance value that device (83) detects is less than or equal to setting value, the first cylinder (81) pushes magnet ring to keep off to the upper station Material block (86) abuts against, and magnet ring is pushed to the first workpiece polishing mechanism (4) by the second cylinder (82).
4. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turnover mechanism It (5) include first motor (51), drive rod (52), turnover disc (53) and anticreep baffle (54), the first motor (51) is set In on workbench (2), the drive rod (52) one end is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor (51), the other end passes through The axle center of turnover disc (53) is simultaneously firmly connected with it, and the turnover disc (53) is offered several equidistant and placed for magnet ring recessed Slot (55), the anticreep baffle (54) along the setting of the periphery of turnover disc (53) rotation direction and seal corresponding groove (55) It closes, it is opposite along its rotation direction that first workpiece polishing mechanism (4) and the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6) are located at turnover disc (53) Two sides.
5. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first polishing Mechanism (4) is equipped with the first blanking groove (40) tilted down, which is located at the upper end of turnover disc (53), described The second workpiece polishing mechanism (6) be connected with the second monitor station (9), second monitor station (9) be equipped with acclivitous second under Hopper (90), second blanking groove (90) are located at the lower end of turnover disc (53), and the anticreep baffle (54) respectively corresponds first The position of blanking groove (40) and the second blanking groove (90) is equipped with gap.
6. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the workbench (2) it is fixedly installed and connects dirt funnel (11) below turnover disc (53), the base (1) offers and connect dirt funnel (11) The disposal box (12) of connection.
7. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second detection Platform (9) is equipped with third cylinder (91), the second conveyor belt (92), lower station baffle (93) and proximity sensor (94), described One end of the second conveyor belt (92) be connected with the second blanking groove (90), the lower station baffle (93) is located at the second conveying Belt (92) other end, the proximity sensor (94) are located at lower station baffle (93), the proximity sensor (94) base In reaction magnetic ring close to the movement close to induction zone of the proximity sensor (94), and generate signal control third cylinder (91) with Magnet ring is pushed into the second workpiece polishing mechanism (6).
8. a kind of full-automatic magnet ring chamfering grinding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each dust cover (60) observation area (605) using transparent material is offered.
CN201811086566.5A 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 Full-automatic magnetic ring chamfer equipment of polishing Active CN109396556B (en)

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CN110936159A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-31 嘉善广翔电器制造有限公司 A chamfer drilling equipment for bearing
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