CN109392960A - A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease - Google Patents
A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109392960A CN109392960A CN201910000711.1A CN201910000711A CN109392960A CN 109392960 A CN109392960 A CN 109392960A CN 201910000711 A CN201910000711 A CN 201910000711A CN 109392960 A CN109392960 A CN 109392960A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- extracting solution
- control agent
- preparation
- kuh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
- A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of control agents and its preparation and application for preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, it is related to pest and disease control of fruit trees field technical field, wherein, control agent includes wood tar, kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution, orange peel oil, white glue with vinyl and talcum powder, the preparation method and application method of control agent are also disclosed simultaneously, the effective component of fruit tree putrefaction disease control agent of the present invention is extracted form natural plant, and product meets the demand of the consumption idea of current people.The effective component contained in the product respectively all has treatment and inhibition effect to the fungi of canker of apple fruit, uses reasonable compounding, and the therapeutic effect of synthesis is higher than single dose, and the addition synergy advantage of compounding is more prominent.The control agent improves 13% to canker of apple fruit control rate compared with other commonly use medicament, thoroughly, control cost decline 20% reduces peasant's expenses for prevention and control for prevention and treatment by field experiment and probationary certificate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest and disease control of fruit trees fields, and in particular to a kind of control agent and its system for preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease
Standby and application method.
Background technique
Fruit tree putrefaction disease be it is fungus-caused by fruit black skin shell, be commonly called as smelly skin disease, bark rot.Rot disease early period of origination
Bark is brown, and bark softens, and epidermis has black dot, and golden yellow cirrus is secreted when serious.Fruit rot disease through rainwater punching splash,
It propagates with the wind, bark necrosis can also be caused to rot, nutrient with entomochory, rot disease main harm tree trunk, major branch and side shoot
Insufficient supply causes fruit tree mortality, or even ruins garden when serious.
Rot disease pathogen is saprophytic to be colonized on bark, is invaded tree body when being suitable for invading, is caused to fall ill.Early spring, due to
Fruit tree tree vigo(u)r is not strong, is the peak period that rotten scab is formed, and scab can extend to the surface layer of trunk xylem；April early and middle ten days
Afterwards, as fruit tree tree vigo(u)r enhances, scab is fixed；In rainy moist 7, August part, infected plant rapid development, until October,
Infected plant is reduced；After mid-January next year, the mycelia of bark surface starts to invade internal layer or neighbouring health tissues.As it can be seen that fruit
The generation for setting rot disease is related with fruit tree tree vigo(u)r, temperature and precipitation etc..There are many rot disease primary source of infection, either overwintering bacterium
Silk, is also possible to pycnidia and conidium or the shell of ascus and ascospore.Bearing-age tree clip and spike top etc. all may be used
To be the hibernacle of primary source of infection.
China's fruit tree putrefaction disease is distributed widely in each producing region in the whole nation, is occurred especially with northern fruit area the most serious.Although in length
During the rot disease prevention and control of phase, people have had accumulated many experiences, still, by the end of currently, rot disease is still causes
Ruin the most serious disease in garden.Investigation discovery, most of higher apple orchard diseased plant rate of the age of tree at 30 parts or more, low level management
Grave illness orchard is even as high as 90 parts, and only minority Small Area Orchards or the orchard diseased plant rate of precision management are less than 10 parts.Fruit tree
The generation of rot disease seriously constrains the development of China's fruits industry.
The use of chemical pesticide using chemical prevention as emphasis control measure is still for the prevention and treatment of fruit tree putrefaction disease at present
Ecological environmental pollution inevitably is produced, for a long time since arsenic preparation largely uses, causes arsenic content in soil tight
Weight is exceeded, and environmentally safe and human health causes serious negative effect.As China of organic agriculture cradle, in agricultural
Needed in production further research promotion go out effect store the medicament of safety preferably, to people inhibiting rot disease to fruit tree quality and
The influence of yield.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the prevention and treatment bring ecological environmental pollution of fruit tree putrefaction disease in the prior art, control rate is low, has residual
Stay, the deficiency being detrimental to health, the embodiment of the present application provide it is a kind of prevent and treat fruit tree putrefaction disease control agent and its preparation and
Application method, the control agent are combination with natural wood tar, matrine and nature brown cotton extracting solution and auxiliary addition agent
Preparation, effect is prominent, noresidue, no pollution to the environment, and control rate is greatly enhanced, and control cost significantly drops
It is low.
The embodiment of the present application solves technical solution used by its technical problem:
A kind of control agent preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, in parts by weight, the control agent includes following component:
30 parts -50 parts of wood tar；
Kuh-seng and 5 parts -15 parts of rape flower extracting solution；
2 parts -5 parts of orange peel oil；
15 parts -35 parts of white glue with vinyl；
10 parts -25 parts of talcum powder.
Preferably, in parts by weight, the control agent includes following component:
40 parts of wood tar；
Kuh-seng and 10 parts of rape flower extracting solution；
3 parts of orange peel oil；
25 parts of white glue with vinyl；
22 parts of talcum powder.
Flue gas of the wood tar in fruit tree weedtree carbonization process carries out a kind of dark thick shape that cooling recycling obtains
Liquid, main component are the organic compounds such as wood creosote, hydro carbons, acids, have it is soft spend, ageing-resistant high temperature resistant etc. it is excellent
Point is the important source material for producing fire proofing material, anticorrosive paint, ship, applies field agriculturally mixing with base fertilizer, effectively can kill ground
Lower pest also can be used as plant and adjust use.
Shrubby sophora extract is a kind of Banlangen, and matrine is by the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng, plant, fruit through second
The organic solvents such as alcohol are a kind of alkaloids made of extracting.Its main component has matrine, sophocarpine, N-Oxysophocarpine, Chinese scholartree fixed
A variety of alkaloids such as alkali, with matrine, oxymatrine concentration highest.Matrine is Study of Natural Plant Pesticides, low to people and animals
Poison is broad spectrum disinfestation fungicide, has good bioactivity to many pests and germ.
Rape flower extract is a kind of brassinolide, and rape brassin lactones are a natural plants growth regulatings
Agent, a kind of new green environment protection plant growth regulator are soaked seed and treatment of stem and leaf spraying by suitable concentration brassin lactones.
Can promote the plant growths such as vegetables, melon, fruit, can improving quality, improve yield, beautiful in colour, blade is more thick and solid.Also can
Shift to an earlier date the sampling time of tealeaves, melon and fruit can also be enabled to contain, and sugared part is higher, and individual is bigger, and yield is higher, more resistant to storage.Natural rape
Element can be widely used for being applied to various industrial crops, can generally increase production 5-10%, high up to 30%, and can be obviously improved quality,
Increase sugared part and fruit weight, it is gorgeous to increase flowers.Can also improve the drought resisting of crop simultaneously, cold tolerance, alleviate crop by
Pest and disease damage, phytotoxicity, fertilizer damage, the symptom of freeze injury.
Orange peel oil is the lemon olefinic substance extracted from fragrant citrus pericarp, commercially available, and it is one that limonene, which has tangerine fragrance,
As common fragrance, it is widely used in food, cosmetic industry.Orange peel oil has good spectrum antibacterial effect simultaneously,
It is natural antiseptic agent, for preventing and treating powdery mildew, downy mildew, gray mold and anthracnose with good effect in terms of pesticide.Fruit
It sets rot disease and uses this product, the collective effect of the phenols, vegetable soda, flavonoids and essential oil (limonene) that contain in product, medicament
It rapidly permeates into inside fungal spore, cell protein is destroyed, so that the growth and breeding for fungal spore of drawing up, reaches rapid healing
Effect.Plant growth regulator in orange peel oil simultaneously, promotes the wound healing of tree body wound, so that sick tree wound rossing
Place grows new skin early, promotes apple tree quickly to restore normal growth, increasing both production and income.
White glue with vinyl, commercially available, film property is good, adhesion strength is high, curing rate is fast, resistance to diluted acid it is diluted alkaline it is good, easy to use,
It is cheap, be free of the features such as organic solvent, normal temperature solidified, solidification is very fast, adhesive strength is higher, adhesive layer has preferable
Toughness and durability and non-aging.As the auxiliary agent in product, the film forming after smearing product plays an important role.
Talcum powder, it is commercially available, it is magnesium silicate mineral talc talc, talcum category monoclinic system.Main component is
Hydrous magnesium silicate, after crushed, with HCl treatment, washing, drying is formed.With lubricity, anti-stick, helps stream, fire resistance, antiacid
Property, insulating properties, fusing point be high, the chemically excellent physics spy such as torpescence, covering power good, softness, good luster, strong adsorption force
Property.It is nontoxic using talcum powder, tasteless, whiteness is high, capacitive is good, glossiness is strong, taste is soft, the strong feature of smoothness.It will not
The characteristics of degradation existing product.As the filler in this product, the curability after smearing product plays an important role.
A kind of preparation method of control agent, the method are as follows: wood tar is prepared by fruit tree weedtree destructive distillation carbonization；Pass through
Extracting solution extracts kuh-seng and rape flower, prepares kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution；Wood tar, kuh-seng rape flower are extracted
Liquid, orange peel oil, white glue with vinyl, talcum powder weigh in parts by weight, and control agent can be prepared by being uniformly mixed.
Preferably, it is described prepare wood tar the preparation method comprises the following steps: screening fruit tree weedtree；By the fruit tree weedtree merging after screening
Destructive distillation is carried out in destructive distillation carbide furnace；It condenses the steam gas mixture generated in retort process to obtain mixed liquor；By mixed liquor
Wood vinegar and wood tar can be prepared in static separation, and wood tar can be prepared in separation.
Preferably, the temperature when destructive distillation carbide furnace destructive distillation is 200 DEG C -500 DEG C.
Preferably, the kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: kuh-seng and rape flower are crushed simultaneously respectively
It is uniformly mixed and obtains mixture；Mixture is sent into extractor, extracting solution is added, extractor is warming up to 80-90 DEG C of extraction
Extracting solution is discharged after the completion of extraction and obtains first time extracting solution to hold-up tank by 1.5-2.5h；Extracting solution is added in extractor,
Extractor is warming up to 80-90 DEG C of extraction 1.5-2.5h, extracting solution discharges after the completion of extraction and is mentioned for the second time to hold-up tank
Take liquid；Merge first time extracting solution and second of extracting solution, it is 1.2-1.4 that 70-80 DEG C of condition, which is concentrated in vacuo to fluid density,
(mg/ml), kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution can be prepared.
Preferably, it according to volume ratio is that 1:9 prepares to obtain that the extracting solution, which is water and ethyl alcohol,.
Preferably, described that mixture is sent into extractor, the liquid-solid ratio of extracting solution and mixture is 5:1.
A kind of application method of control agent, the method are as follows: completely remove scab until exposing xylem；In scab week
Enclose the health tissues for scraping 2~6cm；Scraping position stroke, several is reticulated place's scraper；It is equal that control agent medical fluid is directly stained with hairbrush
Even smearing infiltration.
Preferably, after annual the beginning of spring, start to scrape when field temperature recovery is to 0~5 DEG C and control.
The advantages of the embodiment of the present application, is:
The effective component of fruit tree putrefaction disease control agent of the present invention is wood tar, kuh-seng, rape flower, orange peel oil are days
Right plant extract, product meet the demand of the consumption idea of current people.The effective component contained in the product, respectively to apple
The fungi of fruit rot disease all has treatment and inhibition effect, uses reasonable compounding, and the therapeutic effect of synthesis is higher than single dose,
The addition synergy advantage of compounding is more prominent.
The control agent mentions canker of apple fruit control rate compared with other commonly use medicament by field experiment and probationary certificate
High by 13%, thoroughly, control cost decline 20% reduces peasant's expenses for prevention and control for prevention and treatment.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is solved by providing a kind of control agent and its preparation and application for preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease
The prevention and treatment bring ecological environmental pollution of fruit tree putrefaction disease in the prior art, and control rate is low, there is residual, and harmful to human is strong
The problem of health, has used natural wood tar, matrine and nature brown cotton extracting solution and auxiliary during research and development
Auxiliary agent is that the technology of combined preparation realizes control efficiency protrusion, noresidue, no pollution to the environment, and control rate increases substantially,
The technical effect that control cost significantly reduces.
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present application solves above-mentioned technical problem, and general thought is as follows:
One, the preparation of control agent
1), prepared by wood tar
Fruit tree weedtree arrange and is packed into destructive distillation carbide furnace, carbon is carried out to material in furnace under the conditions of 200 DEG C -500 DEG C of furnace temperature
Change, gained is charcoal.The water vapour and flue gas generated in destructive distillation carbonisation is collected as wood vinegar through condensation and mixes with wood tar
Liquid is separated into wood vinegar and wood tar for this mixed liquor is static, and the wood tar which is produced is spare.
2), kuh-seng and the preparation of rape flower extracting solution
Sophora flavescens and rape flower are crushed；Prepare the water and ethyl alcohol mixed extract of 1:9；This extracting solution is sent into extractor,
Kuh-seng, the rape pollen (liquid-solid ratio 5:1) got ready are put into, 82 DEG C is warming up to and extracts 2 hours, go out extracting solution after the completion of extraction
Then material adds the water and ethanol extract of isodose, 82 DEG C are extracted 1.5 hours discharging extracting solutions again, are merged to hold-up tank
Extracting solution twice is concentrated in vacuo under the conditions of 75 DEG C, and when the density of liquid reaches 1.3 or so, as finished product is spare.
3), prepared by finished product
Wood tar, kuh-seng vegetable seed flower extracting solution, orange peel oil, white glue with vinyl, talcum powder are proportionally carried out being uniformly mixed as
Product is packaged as finished product.
Two, application method
After annual the beginning of spring, start to scrape when field temperature recovery is to 0~5 DEG C and control, scab is completely removed until exposing xylem,
The health tissues of 2~6cm are scraped around scab, several is reticulated place's scraper scraping position stroke, is directly stained with control agent with hairbrush
Medical fluid uniformly smears infiltration.
Three, fruit tree putrefaction disease control agent is tested
Test in the examination held by a country government of seven grades of Linyi on July 20th, 2017 the result is as follows:
August in 2018 2 days Yuncheng dragon occupy examination held by a country government test the result is as follows:
It is by two groups of test datas above it is found that not ideal enough using the control efficiency of each single dose respectively, each single dose is compounded
Afterwards, control efficiency greatly improves, and illustrates that this combination preparation has biggish synergistic effect, it was demonstrated that recipe determination is reasonable, section
It is learning, feasible.
It compares with comparison medicament, preventive effect is higher by 12% and 14% to combination control agent respectively, is averagely higher by 13%.Because of comparison
3% thiophanate-methyl of medicament is a kind of current domestic preferable canker of apple fruit control agent, it can be seen that this product is in apple corruption
In terms of the prevention and treatment of rotten disease, there is certain practical value.
Finally, it should be noted that obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and simultaneously
The non-restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also do on the basis of the above description
Other various forms of variations or variation out.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And thus drawn
The obvious changes or variations that Shen goes out are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of control agent for preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, the control agent includes such as
Lower component:
30 parts -50 parts of wood tar；
Kuh-seng and 5 parts -15 parts of rape flower extracting solution；
2 parts -5 parts of orange peel oil；
15 parts -35 parts of white glue with vinyl；
10 parts -25 parts of talcum powder.
2. control agent as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, the control agent includes as follows
Component:
40 parts of wood tar；
Kuh-seng and 10 parts of rape flower extracting solution；
3 parts of orange peel oil；
25 parts of white glue with vinyl；
22 parts of talcum powder.
3. such as the preparation method of the described in any item control agents of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that the method are as follows:
Wood tar is prepared by fruit tree weedtree destructive distillation carbonization；
Kuh-seng and rape flower are extracted by extracting solution, prepare kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution；
Wood tar, kuh-seng rape flower extracting solution, orange peel oil, white glue with vinyl, talcum powder are weighed in parts by weight, are uniformly mixed i.e.
Control agent can be prepared.
4. the preparation method of control agent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method for preparing wood tar
Are as follows:
Screen fruit tree weedtree；
Destructive distillation will be carried out in fruit tree weedtree merging destructive distillation carbide furnace after screening；
It condenses the steam gas mixture generated in retort process to obtain mixed liquor；
Wood vinegar and wood tar can be prepared in the static separation of mixed liquor, wood tar can be prepared in separation.
5. the preparation method of control agent as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that temperature when the described destructive distillation carbide furnace destructive distillation
Degree is 200 DEG C -500 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of control agent as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Kuh-seng is crushed respectively with rape flower and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixture；
Mixture is sent into extractor, extracting solution is added, extractor is warming up to 80-90 DEG C of extraction 1.5-2.5h, extracts and completes
Extracting solution is discharged afterwards and obtains first time extracting solution to hold-up tank；
Extracting solution is added in extractor, extractor is warming up to 80-90 DEG C of extraction 1.5-2.5h, by extracting solution after the completion of extraction
Discharging to hold-up tank obtains second of extracting solution；
Merge first time extracting solution and second of extracting solution, it is 1.2-1.4 that 70-80 DEG C of condition, which is concentrated in vacuo to fluid density,
(mg/ml), kuh-seng and rape flower extracting solution can be prepared.
7. the preparation method of control agent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the extracting solution be water and ethyl alcohol according to
Volume ratio is that 1:9 prepares to obtain.
8. the preparation method of control agent as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described that mixture is sent into extractor
In, the liquid-solid ratio of extracting solution and mixture is 5:1.
9. such as the application method of the described in any item control agents of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that the method are as follows:
Scab is completely removed until exposing xylem；
The health tissues of 2~6cm are scraped around scab；
Scraping position stroke, several is reticulated place's scraper；
It is directly stained with control agent medical fluid with hairbrush and uniformly smears infiltration.
10. the application method of control agent as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that after annual the beginning of spring, field temperature recovery is extremely
Start to scrape at 0~5 DEG C and control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910000711.1A CN109392960A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910000711.1A CN109392960A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392960A true CN109392960A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=65461880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910000711.1A Pending CN109392960A (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109392960A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066826A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Medicament for preventing and treating walnut rot and application thereof |
| CN112655721A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-16 | 沈阳市大光农业服务中心 | Apple fruit rust prevention and control reagent |
| CN113575232A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Application of brassinosteroids in prevention and treatment of apple tree canker |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334514A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 陕西喜嘉旺生物科技有限责任公司 | Tree wound healing protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102812972A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-12-12 | 定襄县神宇科技示范基地有限公司 | Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886175A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Pesticide for preventing and treating rotten disease of apple trees |
| CN105475381A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Environment-friendly chemical for preventing and treating plant rot and application thereof |
| CN106857686A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fruit tree wound healing agent and preparation method and application |
| CN107926982A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of medicament method of preparation and use for treating apple tree canker |
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 CN CN201910000711.1A patent/CN109392960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334514A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 陕西喜嘉旺生物科技有限责任公司 | Tree wound healing protective agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102812972A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-12-12 | 定襄县神宇科技示范基地有限公司 | Plant extract composition for preventing and treating apple tree canker, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886175A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Pesticide for preventing and treating rotten disease of apple trees |
| CN105475381A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-13 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Environment-friendly chemical for preventing and treating plant rot and application thereof |
| CN106857686A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | A kind of fruit tree wound healing agent and preparation method and application |
| CN107926982A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of medicament method of preparation and use for treating apple tree canker |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郜天磊: "木焦油对苹果树腐烂病的抑菌机理和防治研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655721A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-16 | 沈阳市大光农业服务中心 | Apple fruit rust prevention and control reagent |
| CN111066826A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Medicament for preventing and treating walnut rot and application thereof |
| CN111066826B (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-12-21 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Medicament for preventing and treating walnut rot and application thereof |
| CN113575232A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Application of brassinosteroids in prevention and treatment of apple tree canker |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103907424B (en) | The method of cultivation of the red seedling of a kind of quickly breeding phoenix | |
| CN102812805A (en) | Planting method of gorgon fruit | |
| CN109392960A (en) | A kind of control agent and its preparation and application preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease | |
| CN101258861A (en) | Use of southernwood extract as plant growth regulator and adverse-resistant agent | |
| CN106259575A (en) | A kind of plant liquid extract and plant protecting liquid | |
| CN105123804A (en) | Pesticide composite for preventing and controlling tetranychus cinnabarinus disease | |
| Parthasarathy et al. | Cardamom | |
| Kamatenesi-Mugisha et al. | Oral acute toxicity study of selected botanical pesticide plants used by subsistence farmers around the Lake Victoria Basin | |
| CN107307014A (en) | A kind of apple tree insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109997583A (en) | A method of it is grown using rice straw prevention and treatment fruit tree farmland weed | |
| Barabasz-Krasny et al. | The allelopathic potential of Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. into the fodder meadow plants | |
| Stephens et al. | Effect of methyl bromide, metham sodium and the biofumigants Indian mustard and canola on the incidence of soilborne fungal pathogens and growth of grapevine nursery stock | |
| CN107188736A (en) | A kind of special culture medium of watermelon seedlings nutritive cube and preparation method thereof | |
| Muñoz-Valenzuela et al. | Neem tree morphology and oil content | |
| CN106973960A (en) | Tuber of stemona capsicum insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106490013A (en) | A kind of botanical pesticide of preventing and treating eliminating vegetable botrytis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN116195605A (en) | Preparation method of turmeric rhizome extract, turmeric rhizome extract product and application of turmeric rhizome extract product in preventing and treating plant powdery mildew | |
| KR20110045440A (en) | Mosquito repellent compositions | |
| KR102509566B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of microorganism using medical properties of a plant and obtained by fermentation of sulfur, and manufacturing method of insecticide, germicide and deodorizer using thereof | |
| CN104351283A (en) | Pesticide for preventing and treating rice planthoppers | |
| CN106496648A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of amur grape | |
| CN102726461A (en) | Method of mitigating harm of Hirschmanniella to paddy rice by using extract product of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt | |
| CN106495862A (en) | A kind of composite pesticide for apple tree cultivation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101919332A (en) | Method for biologically preventing and controlling leaf mold of tomatoes | |
| CN105009926A (en) | Method for preventing insects, retaining water and increasing yield by covering gardenia garden with straw soaked with Chinaberry seed solution |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190301 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |