CN109392504B - Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply - Google Patents

Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109392504B
CN109392504B CN201811346574.9A CN201811346574A CN109392504B CN 109392504 B CN109392504 B CN 109392504B CN 201811346574 A CN201811346574 A CN 201811346574A CN 109392504 B CN109392504 B CN 109392504B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
container
cultivation
storage tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811346574.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109392504A (en
Inventor
李宏告
张跃龙
李丽辉
胡瑶
雷星宇
邓钢桥
王克勤
邵赛
张乐平
赵彩凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN PROVINCE NUCLEAR INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURE AND SPACE BREEDING
Original Assignee
HUNAN PROVINCE NUCLEAR INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURE AND SPACE BREEDING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN PROVINCE NUCLEAR INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURE AND SPACE BREEDING filed Critical HUNAN PROVINCE NUCLEAR INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURE AND SPACE BREEDING
Priority to CN201811346574.9A priority Critical patent/CN109392504B/en
Publication of CN109392504A publication Critical patent/CN109392504A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109392504B publication Critical patent/CN109392504B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plant cultivation device and method capable of automatically supplying water and fertilizer, wherein the plant cultivation device comprises: the water storage tank is used for storing water; a cultivation container for cultivating plants; the water diversion structure is used for introducing water in the water storage tank into a culture medium of the culture container; the water level controller is arranged in the water storage pool, is connected with an external water supply device through a water inlet pipe and is used for controlling the height of the water level in the water storage pool; the water outlet of the water level controller is communicated with the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank. This plant cultivation device can supply water according to the accurate automatic water demand of plant to can supply fertile automatically, not only reduced the work load of artifical fertilization of watering, avoid moreover watering too much or too little and influence vegetation.

Description

Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a plant cultivation device and method capable of automatically supplying water and fertilizer.
Background
People in cities and towns like cultivating flower bonsais on roofs, balconies, courtyard fences and the like and also like placing flower celebrations in shops or public areas, but at present, no suitable automatic water and fertilizer supply device and method exist, and manual watering and fertilization are needed.
Manual watering and fertilizing are time-consuming, and people are required to know the water and fertilizer requirements of plants. Along with the deepening of market economy, people have more and more time, and a lot of planted plants die due to the fact that water is not supplied in time or grow badly due to the fact that water and fertilizer are supplied badly; in addition, because the water and fertilizer needed by the plants are not known, the plants are often dead due to improper watering and fertilizing.
In order to solve these problems, the inventors have also conceived of a constant water level pond cultivation method in which a flowerpot is placed in a pond with a constant water level, and as a result, have found that the water in the pond is liable to change into green and foul, and the beauty of the flowerpot is impaired, and the plant growth is also impaired due to poor ventilation of the bottom of the pot. Drip irrigation is also designed, but the drip irrigation also has the problem that water cannot be accurately supplied, plant growth is influenced, and environment pollution is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a plant cultivation device and method capable of automatically supplying water and fertilizer, and at least solves the technical problems that the existing plant cultivation device and method cannot accurately and automatically supply water and fertilizer at the same time.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic water and fertilizer supplying plant cultivation apparatus, comprising: the water storage tank is used for storing water; a cultivation container for cultivating plants; the water diversion structure is used for introducing water in the water storage tank into a culture medium of the culture container; the water level controller is arranged in the water storage pool, is connected with an external water supply device through a water inlet pipe and is used for controlling the height of the water level in the water storage pool; the water outlet of the water level controller is communicated with the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container through a pipeline, and the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank.
Furthermore, a water dividing switch is arranged at the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container and used for adjusting the water inflow of water in the fertilizer storage container, and further adjusting the amount of fertilizer dissolved in the water.
Further, the top of tank is equipped with the apron, and the cultivation container setting is on the apron, offer on the apron with the hole or the seam of the inner chamber intercommunication of tank, the diversion structure is placed on the apron, the end passes hole or seam entering tank.
Further, diversion structure includes: a first water diversion structure, one end of which is connected with the inner wall of the cultivation container, the other end of which extends out from the bottom of the cultivation container, and is attached to the bottom of the cultivation container to form a contact water transfer net area; one end of the second water diversion structure is placed on the upper surface of the cover plate of the water storage pool, the other end of the second water diversion structure extends into the water storage pool through the hole or the seam, and the first water diversion structure and the second water diversion structure are connected in a contact mode to lead water from the water storage pool into the cultivation substrate of the cultivation container.
Furthermore, a plurality of holes or seams are formed in the cover plate, and second water diversion structures penetrate through the holes or the seams.
Further, be connected with many first diversion structures on the inner wall of cultivation container, many first diversion structures set up along the inner wall equipartition of cultivation container.
Furthermore, the bottom of the cultivation container is provided with an air hole, and the first water diversion structure extends out of the air hole, penetrates through the bottom of the cultivation container and can be attached to the outer side of the bottom of the cultivation container.
Furthermore, the fertilizer storage container is arranged on the cover plate, the lower part of the fertilizer storage container extends into the inner cavity of the water storage pool, and the height of the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container is higher than the height of the water level in the water storage pool.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a plant cultivation method with automatic water and fertilizer supply, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the cultivation container filled with the cultivation substrate and the plants on a cover plate of a water storage tank, and enabling a first water diversion structure at the bottom of the cultivation container to be in lap joint with a second water diversion structure on the cover plate;
s2, the water level controller detects the water level height in the water storage tank, when the water level height is lower than a set value, the water level controller is opened, water is supplied to the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, the water flows into the fertilizer storage container from a water diversion switch of the water inlet pipe through a pipeline to be contacted with the slow release or controlled release fertilizer, the water with the dissolved fertilizer flows out of the fertilizer storage container into the water storage tank, and the water diversion structure leads the water and the dissolved fertilizer into the culture medium of the culture container from the water storage tank.
Further, in step S1, a plurality of first water diversion structures are disposed on the inner wall of the cultivation container, and the plurality of first water diversion structures are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cultivation container, so as to improve the uniformity of distribution of moisture and fertilizer in the cultivation medium.
By applying the automatic water and fertilizer supply plant cultivation device provided by the technical scheme of the invention, the water outlet of the water level controller is communicated with the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank, water enters the water level controller from the water inlet pipe and then enters the fertilizer storage container through the pipeline, part of the slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer in the fertilizer storage container is dissolved, and water with dissolved fertilizer flows into the water storage tank; a water diversion structure is arranged to lead water dissolved with fertilizer in the water storage pool into the cultivation medium of the cultivation container for the plants to utilize; after the plants absorb water from the culture medium, the water content in the culture medium is reduced, and the water diversion structure absorbs water from the water storage tank for supplement, so that accurate and automatic water supply according to the water demand of the plants is realized. This plant cultivation device can supply water according to the accurate automatic water supply of the water demand of plant to can supply fertile automatically, not only reduced the work load of the manual work fertilization of watering, avoid moreover because water too much or too little influence vegetation, solved current plant cultivation device can't realize accurate automatic water supply, and the technical problem who supplies fertile automatically simultaneously.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a plant cultivation apparatus according to the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a water storage tank; 11. a cover plate; 20. a cultivation container; 30. a water diversion structure; 31. a first water diversion structure; 32. a second water diversion structure; 40. a water level controller; 50. a water inlet pipe; 60. a fertilizer storage container; 70. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will be described more fully and in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims of the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the intention is to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships are changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1, a plant cultivation apparatus with automatic water and fertilizer supply according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a water storage tank 10, a cultivation container 20, a water diversion structure 30, a water level controller 40, and a fertilizer storage container 60. Wherein, the water storage tank 10 is used for storing water; the cultivation container 20 is used for cultivating plants; one end of the diversion structure 30 extends into the water storage tank 10, the other end of the diversion structure extends into the cultivation container 20, and the diversion structure 30 is used for guiding the water in the water storage tank 10 into the cultivation substrate of the cultivation container 20; the water level controller 40 is arranged in the water storage tank 10, the water level controller 40 is connected with an external water supply device through a water inlet pipe 50, and the water level controller 40 is used for controlling the water level height in the water storage tank 10; the fertilizer storage container 60 is used for storing slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer, the water outlet of the water level controller 40 is communicated with the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container 60 through a pipeline 70, and the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container 60 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 10.
In the plant cultivation device capable of automatically supplying water and fertilizer, the water outlet of the water level controller 40 is communicated with the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container 60 through the pipeline 70, the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container 60 is communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 10, water enters the water level controller 40 from the water inlet pipe 50 and then enters the fertilizer storage container 60 through the pipeline 70, the slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer in the fertilizer storage container 60 is partially dissolved, and the water with the dissolved fertilizer flows into the water storage tank 10; a water diversion structure 30 is arranged to lead water dissolved with fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 into the cultivation substrate of the cultivation container 20 for the utilization of plants; after the plants absorb water from the cultivation substrate, the water content in the cultivation substrate is reduced, the water diversion structure 30 absorbs water from the water storage tank 10 for supplement, and accurate and automatic water supply according to the water demand of the plants is realized. This plant cultivation device can supply water according to the accurate automatic water supply of the water demand of plant to can supply fertile automatically, not only reduced the work load of the manual work fertilization of watering, avoid moreover because water too much or too little influence vegetation, solved current plant cultivation device can't realize accurate automatic water supply, and the automatic problem of fertile that supplies simultaneously.
In order to adjust the fertilizer supply amount of the plants, in this embodiment, a water diversion switch (not shown) is disposed at the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container 60, and the water retention time in the fertilizer storage container 60 can be conveniently adjusted through the water diversion switch, so as to adjust the amount of the fertilizer dissolved in the water. When the fertilizer supply of the plant is too little, the water diversion switch can be closed to prolong the retention time of the water in the fertilizer storage container 60 and increase the dissolving amount of the fertilizer in the water; conversely, the water diversion switch can be opened to enable water to rapidly pass through the fertilizer storage container 60, so that the dissolving amount of the fertilizer in the water is reduced. Therefore, the regulation of the fertilizer amount in water is conveniently realized, and the influence on the plant growth caused by too much or too little fertilizer supply is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a cover plate 11 is disposed on the top of the water storage tank 10, a cultivation container 20 is disposed on the cover plate 11, a hole or a slit communicating with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 10 is formed on the cover plate 11, and a water diversion structure 30 is inserted into the hole or the slit. By arranging the cover plate 11, water is stored in the water storage tank 10 with the cover plate 11, and the cover plate 11 blocks sunlight from irradiating the water, so that algae are prevented from overgrowing and breeding in a water body, and the water quality is prevented from being deteriorated by algae such as green algae; meanwhile, the culture substrate and other impurities falling from the culture container 20 can be prevented from falling into the water storage tank 10; the cultivation container 20 does not cause dirt to adhere to the outer wall thereof due to being placed in poor quality water, and the beauty of the cultivation container 20 is not affected.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the water diversion structure 30 includes a first water diversion structure 31 and a second water diversion structure 32. The first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are both water diversion ropes or water diversion cloths. One end of the first water diversion structure 31 is connected to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, and the other end thereof extends out from the bottom of the cultivation container 20; one end of the second water diversion structure 32 is connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 11, and the other end thereof extends into the water storage tank 10 through a hole or a slit, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are detachably connected to introduce water from the water storage tank 10 into the culture medium of the culture container 20. So set up, can freely adjust the position that cultivation container 20 placed on apron 11, the cultivation container 20 of placing can reduce, also can increase to conveniently change more beautiful plant. When the position of the cultivation container 20 needs to be replaced or adjusted, the cultivation container 20 is moved to a designated position, and the first water diversion structure 31 at the bottom of the cultivation container 20 is connected with the second water diversion structure 32 at the designated position in an overlapping mode, so that the operation is quite convenient. In order to place a plurality of plants on the cover plate 11 and to conveniently replace the plants, a plurality of holes or slits are formed in the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structures 32 are arranged in the holes or slits in a penetrating manner. The specific number of the holes or the slits on the cover plate 11 can be set according to actual conditions.
In order to improve the uniformity of water and fertilizer supply in the cultivation medium, in the present embodiment, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are connected to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, and the plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cultivation container 20. Thus, the water introduced from the water storage tank 10 can be uniformly distributed in the cultivation substrate of each direction of the cultivation container 20, which is beneficial to improving the uniformity of the distribution of the water and the fertilizer and is beneficial to the growth and development of the plants.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the cultivation container 20 is opened with a ventilation hole (not shown), and the first water guiding structure 31 extends from the ventilation hole to the bottom of the cultivation container 20. The bottom of the cultivation container 20 is provided with the air holes to be in contact with air, so that water and air permeation in the cultivation container 20 are facilitated, and plant growth is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the fertilizer container 60 is mounted on the cover plate 11, the lower portion of the fertilizer container 60 extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank 10, and the height of the water outlet end of the fertilizer container 60 is higher than the water level in the water storage tank 10. Thus, the structure of the plant cultivation device is more compact, and the slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer in the fertilizer storage container 60 is not always soaked in water.
The cultivation method for cultivating the plants by adopting the automatic water and fertilizer supply comprises the following steps:
placing a cultivation container 20 filled with a cultivation medium and plants on a cover plate 11 of a water storage tank 10, enabling a first water diversion structure 31 at the bottom of the cultivation container 20 to be overlapped with a second water diversion structure 32 on the cover plate 11, and uniformly arranging a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20 so as to improve the uniformity of the distribution of water and fertilizer in the cultivation medium;
the water level controller 40 detects the water level height in the water storage tank 10, when the water level height is lower than a set value, water is introduced to the water level controller 40 through the water inlet pipe 50, the water flows out of the water outlet of the water level controller 40, flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 through the pipeline 70 and contacts with the slow release or controlled release fertilizer, and the water dissolved with the fertilizer flows out of the fertilizer storage container 60 into the water storage tank 10;
the water diversion structure 30 introduces water and dissolved fertilizer from the water storage tank 10 into the cultivation substrate of the cultivation container 20 for the plant to grow and require water and fertilizer.
The specific installation and application examples of the plant cultivation device capable of automatically supplying water and fertilizer are as follows:
application example 1:
a wooden box side frame is made of anticorrosion wood on a balcony protection window, the height is controlled to be about 4 cm, the bottom of the wooden box side frame is flatly padded by a plastic plate, a water pool is made of PVC coating sealing cloth, and the wooden box side frame is placed in the water pool to be pasted into the water storage pool 10;
connecting a water outlet of a tap water pipe with a ball float valve and placing the ball float valve in the water storage tank 10 to keep the water level in the water storage tank 10 constant;
the method comprises the following steps of (1) making a bearing strip by using an anticorrosive batten, placing a cover plate 11 made of anticorrosive wood on the bearing strip, and drilling a plurality of holes with the diameter of about 1 cm in the middle of the cover plate 11 on the basis that the cover plate 11 can cover a water storage tank 10;
a second water diversion structure 32 is inserted into the hole, the length of the second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage tank 10, the other end of the second water diversion structure is placed on the surface of the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structure 32 is made of superfine fibers;
adhering a first water diversion structure 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, and the other end is also adhered on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20; a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom of the cultivation container 20, and the first water diversion structures 31 are made of superfine fibers;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers or plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the second water diversion structure 32 of the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with the fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with the fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank 10 has the fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 2:
a plastic box with the height of about 5 cm is manufactured and placed on the balcony protection window to be used as a water storage tank 10;
a ball float valve is arranged in the water storage tank 10 to keep the water level in the water storage tank 10 constant;
a bearing net is made of anticorrosive battens in the middle of the water storage tank 10, a plastic cover plate 11 is placed on the bearing net, and a crack of about 1 cm is left in the middle of the cover plate 11;
one end of a second water diversion structure 32 is inserted into the crack of the cover plate 11, the length of the second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of the second water diversion structure 32 is placed on the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structure 32 is made of superfine fibers;
adhering a first water diversion structure 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out from the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, the other end of the first water diversion structure is also adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom, and the first water diversion structures 31 are made of superfine fibers;
adding vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil into the cultivation container 20, cultivating flowers or plants into the soil, watering thoroughly to press the root water, placing the cultivation container 20 on the first water diversion structure 31 of the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and enabling the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 to be lapped;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 3:
manufacturing a cement pond with the height of about 6 cm, placing the cement pond on the enclosing wall to form a water storage pond 10, and well preventing water at the bottom of the pond;
connecting a tap water pipe with a ball float valve at the top, and placing the tap water pipe in the water storage tank 10 to keep the water level in the water storage tank constant;
building a bearing net by using bricks in the middle of the pool, placing a plurality of anti-corrosion wood boards on the net to serve as cover plates 11, wherein the area of the anti-corrosion wood boards is based on covering the water storage pool, and the middle parts of the wood boards are provided with cracks about 1 cm;
a plurality of second water diversion structures 32 are inserted into the cracks of the cover plate 11, the length of each second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of each second water diversion structure 32 passes through the surface of the cover plate 11 and then is placed into water, and each second water diversion structure 32 is made of superfine fibers;
selecting a proper cultivation container 20, adhering a first water diversion structure 31 to the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, enabling the first water diversion structure 31 to extend out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrate back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, adhering the other end of the first water diversion structure 31 to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, adhering a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 from different directions, and enabling the first water diversion structures 31 to be mutually crossed at the bottom;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers and plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the first water diversion structure 31 of the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 4:
cement ponds with the height of about 5 cm are respectively manufactured on platforms with different heights and are placed on the enclosing wall to form a water storage pond 10, and the bottom of the pond is well waterproof;
connecting a water outlet of a tap water pipe with a ball float valve, and placing the ball float valve in all the water storage tanks 10 to keep the water level in the water storage tanks constant;
building a bearing pier in the middle of the pool by using bricks, placing an anti-corrosion wood plate as a cover plate 11 on the pool edge and the pier, wherein the area of the anti-corrosion wood plate is based on covering the water storage pool 10, and a crack of about 1 cm is reserved in the middle of the cover plate 11;
a plurality of second water diversion structures 32 are inserted into the cracks of the cover plate 11, the length of each second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of each second water diversion structure 32 is placed on the cover plate 11, or the other end of each second water diversion structure is placed in water after passing through the surface of the cover plate 11, and each second water diversion structure 32 is made of hydrophilic non-woven fabrics;
adhering a first water diversion structure 31 to the middle part of the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, the other end of the first water diversion structure is also adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, and the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom of the first water diversion structures 31 and are made of superfine fibers;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers and plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the second water diversion structure 32 on the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 5:
manufacturing a wooden box with the height of about 4 cm, placing a plastic box with the same specification as the interior of the wooden box in the wooden box, combining the wooden box and the plastic box into a whole to form a water storage tank 10, and placing the water storage tank on a protective window outside the window;
connecting a water outlet of a tap water pipe with a ball float valve, and placing the ball float valve in the water storage tank 10 to keep the water level in the water storage tank constant;
the middle of the box is made into a bearing grid by using an anticorrosive wood strip, an anticorrosive wood plate is placed on the grid to be used as a cover plate 11, and a crack of about 1 cm is left in the middle of the anticorrosive wood plate;
a second water diversion structure 32 is inserted into the crack of the cover plate 11, the length of the second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of the second water diversion structure 32 is placed on the cover plate 11 or is placed under the water through the surface of the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structure 32 is made of superfine fibers;
selecting a proper cultivation container 20, adhering a first water diversion structure 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, the other end of the first water diversion structure is also adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom, and the first water diversion structures 31 are made of superfine fibers;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers and plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the second water diversion structure 32 on the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 6:
a cement pool with the height of about 5 cm is manufactured at the position of the roof needing greening to serve as a water storage pool 10, and water is well prevented from leaking in the cement pool;
connecting a water outlet of a tap water pipe with a ball float valve, and placing the ball float valve in the water storage tank 10 to keep the water level in the cement tank constant;
a bearing grid is made of bricks in the middle of the box, an anti-corrosion wood board is placed on the grid to serve as a cover plate 11, and a crack of about 1 cm is reserved in the middle of the anti-corrosion wood board;
a second water diversion structure 32 is inserted into the crack of the cover plate 11, the length of the second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of the second water diversion structure 32 is placed on the cover plate 11 or is placed under the water through the surface of the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structure 32 is made of superfine fibers;
selecting a proper cultivation container 20, adhering a first water diversion structure 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, the other end of the first water diversion structure is also adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom, and the first water diversion structures 31 are made of superfine fibers;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers and plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the first water diversion structure 31 on the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
Application example 7:
manufacturing a brick frame with the height of about 6 cm at a position where the flower needs to be arranged, and placing tarpaulin manufactured according to design requirements in the brick frame to serve as a water storage tank 10;
connecting a water outlet of a tap water pipe with a ball float valve, and placing the ball float valve in a water pool to keep the water level in the water pool constant;
a bearing grid is made of bricks in the middle of the box, an anti-corrosion wood board is placed on the grid to serve as a cover plate 11, and a crack of about 1 cm is reserved in the middle of the anti-corrosion wood board;
a second water diversion structure 32 is inserted into the crack of the cover plate 11, the length of the second water diversion structure 32 can reach the position below the water surface of the water storage pool 10, the other end of the second water diversion structure 32 is placed on the cover plate 11 or placed under water through the surface of the cover plate 11, and the second water diversion structure 32 is made of hydrophilic non-woven fabrics;
selecting a proper cultivation container 20, adhering a first water diversion structure 31 on the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, wherein the first water diversion structure 31 extends out of the bottom of the cultivation container 20 and then penetrates back to the bottom through the outer side of the bottom, the other end of the first water diversion structure is also adhered to the inner wall of the cultivation container 20, a plurality of first water diversion structures 31 are adhered from different directions, the first water diversion structures 31 are mutually crossed at the bottom, and the first water diversion structures 31 are made of superfine fibers;
vegetable garden soil or nutrient soil is added into the cultivation container 20, flowers and plants are cultivated in the soil, after the root water is thoroughly poured, the cultivation container 20 is placed on the second water diversion structure 32 on the cover plate 11 of the water storage tank 10, and the first water diversion structure 31 and the second water diversion structure 32 are in lap joint;
a fertilizer storage container 60 is arranged on the cover plate 11, a water outlet is formed in the middle or the lower part of the fertilizer storage container 60, and a slow release or controlled release fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer storage container 60;
the water outlet of the float valve is connected with a pipeline 70, the water outlet of the pipeline 70 is arranged above the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, when water in the pipeline 70 flows into the fertilizer storage container 60 filled with fertilizer, the fertilizer can be washed out from the pipeline, so that the water in the water storage tank has fertility, and the water and the fertilizer in the water storage tank 10 are led into the culture medium of the culture container 20 through the first water leading structure 31 and the second water leading structure 32.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic supply fertile plant cultivation device of water which characterized in that includes:
a water storage tank (10) for storing water;
a cultivation container (20) for cultivating plants;
the water diversion structure (30) has one end extending into the water storage tank (10) and the other end extending into the cultivation container (20), and the water diversion structure (30) is used for guiding water in the water storage tank (10) into a cultivation substrate of the cultivation container (20);
the water level controller (40) is arranged in the water storage pool (10), the water level controller (40) is connected with an external water supply device through a water inlet pipe (50), and the water level controller (40) is used for controlling the water level height in the water storage pool (10);
the fertilizer storage container (60) is used for storing slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer, a water outlet of the water level controller (40) is communicated with a water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container (60) through a pipeline (70), and a water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container (60) is communicated with an inner cavity of the water storage pool (10);
a water diversion switch is arranged at the water inlet end of the fertilizer storage container (60) and used for adjusting the water inflow of water in the fertilizer storage container (60) and further adjusting the amount of fertilizer dissolved in the water;
a cover plate (11) is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (10), the cultivation container (20) is arranged on the cover plate (11), a hole or a seam communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank (10) is formed in the cover plate (11), and the water diversion structure (30) is arranged on the cover plate (11) and penetrates through the hole or the seam to enter the water storage tank (10);
the water directing structure (30) comprises:
a first water diversion structure (31) having one end connected to the inner wall of the cultivation container (20) and the other end protruding from the bottom of the cultivation container (20);
a second water directing structure (32) having a portion disposed on the upper surface of the cover plate (11) and another portion extending into the reservoir (10) through the aperture or seam, the first and second water directing structures (31, 32) being in touching engagement to direct water from within the reservoir (10) into the culture substrate of the culture container (20);
the cover plate (11) is provided with a plurality of holes or seams, and the second water diversion structures (32) are arranged on the cover plate (11) and in the holes or seams in a penetrating way.
2. The plant cultivation device with automatic water and fertilizer supply function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of first water diversion structures (31) are connected to the inner wall of the cultivation container (20), and the plurality of first water diversion structures (31) are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cultivation container (20).
3. The plant cultivation device with automatic water and fertilizer supply function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation container (20) is provided with air holes, and the first water diversion structure (31) extends out of the air holes to the bottom of the cultivation container (20) so as to form a contact water transfer net area at the bottom of the cultivation container (20).
4. The automatic water and fertilizer supply plant cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the fertilizer storage container (60) is mounted on the cover plate (11), the lower part of the fertilizer storage container (60) extends into the inner cavity of the water storage tank (10), and the height of the water outlet end of the fertilizer storage container (60) is higher than the water level in the water storage tank (10).
5. A plant cultivation method with automatic water and fertilizer supply, which adopts the plant cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1-4 for cultivation, and comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a cultivation container (20) filled with cultivation substrates and plants on a cover plate (11) of a water storage tank (10), and enabling a first water diversion structure (31) at the bottom of the cultivation container (20) to be in contact with a second water diversion structure (32) on the cover plate (11) to form a water transfer channel;
s2, the water level controller (40) detects the water level in the water storage tank (10), when the water level is lower than a set value, water flows out of the water supply pipe through the pipeline (70) and flows into the fertilizer storage container (60) to be contacted with the slow-release or controlled-release fertilizer under the control of the water supply controller (40), the water with the dissolved fertilizer flows out of the fertilizer storage container (60) into the water storage tank (10), and the water diversion structure (30) leads the water and the dissolved fertilizer into the culture medium of the culture container (20) from the water storage tank (10).
6. The cultivation method as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the step S1, a plurality of first water diversion structures (31) are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation container (20), and a plurality of first water diversion structures (31) are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cultivation container (20) so as to improve the uniformity of the distribution of moisture and fertilizer in the cultivation medium.
CN201811346574.9A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply Active CN109392504B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811346574.9A CN109392504B (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811346574.9A CN109392504B (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109392504A CN109392504A (en) 2019-03-01
CN109392504B true CN109392504B (en) 2021-06-01

Family

ID=65473160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811346574.9A Active CN109392504B (en) 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109392504B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301267A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 A kind of seedling growth container for plant growth
CN110810164A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-21 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 Method for producing agricultural products without phytotoxicity by using roof

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4629713B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2011-02-09 晋一 深田 Outdoor greening device and outdoor greening system
CN101828488B (en) * 2010-05-07 2012-08-08 王怀 Ecological greening system of building
CN203015567U (en) * 2012-11-26 2013-06-26 青岛农业大学 Device constantly supplying moisture for ornamental plant bonsai
CN204426228U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-07-01 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Potted plant automatic ink-suction irrigation installation
CN204518745U (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-08-05 晏平牯 A kind of plant root water supply system being applied to building top layer
CN205667165U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-02 苏秀碧 A kind of Novel planting device of Garden Engineering
CN206294591U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-07-04 杭州晨航环境工程有限公司 A kind of front yard calamus cultivation box

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109392504A (en) 2019-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106718210B (en) Roof greening system
EP2441325B1 (en) Environment-friendly automatic percolation irrigation planting device with hermetic liquid
CN206196583U (en) A kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding self-circulation irrigation greening module system
CN210275218U (en) Flower pot
CN109392504B (en) Plant cultivation device and method with automatic water and fertilizer supply
JP3200590U (en) Wall planting base
CN202050734U (en) Floating type planting pot
CN107820916A (en) A kind of potted plant automatic water supplement solar protection devices and its application process
CN2702602Y (en) Multifunction ecological flower pot
CN201700199U (en) Side wall greening device of building
CN104429864A (en) Method for cultivating crops on roof
CN205946640U (en) Greening and environmental protection grass blanket
CN201742762U (en) Water-saving, fertilizer-saving and highly-ventilated flowerpot
KR20120003207A (en) Apparatus automatic supply water for flower pot
CN205336979U (en) Novel flowerpot
CN207911485U (en) A kind of solid potting
CN212116332U (en) Novel running water watering flowerpot with adjusting and controlling functions
CN110268968B (en) Vertical greening green wall planting system and implementation method thereof
CN102150604B (en) Shared plant liquid supplying system capable of automatically controlling liquid level
CN100534293C (en) Hoigh efficiency water saving reverse infiltrating irrigation technology
KR200232436Y1 (en) The bottle of cultivating plant
CN204443301U (en) A kind of water and soil mixing type farming equipment
CN201104417Y (en) Full-automatic water-supply fertilizer feeding flowers cylinder
CN212035049U (en) Vertical greening device for old house reconstruction
CN218680721U (en) Device for manufacturing pomegranate cliff type bonsai

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant